OVERVIEW: The Python 5 (surface-launched) is a short-range, infrared-guided surface-to-air missile used in the SPYDER-SR system, featuring a 11 kg blast-fragmentation warhead and capable of engaging targets up to ~10 km away.

DETAILS: In the SPYDER-SR system, the Python 5 is launched from a truck-mounted canister without a booster, providing fast-reaction point defense against low-flying and maneuvering threats. It uses a dual-band imaging infrared seeker that enables both Lock-On-Before-Launch (LOBL) and Lock-On-After-Launch (LOAL) modes.
This allows the missile to engage targets with high agility and resistance to countermeasures, including flares and ECM. The SPYDER-SR system integrates an electro-optical surveillance system, the EL/M-2106 radar, and a mobile command-and-control unit to track and engage multiple aerial threats simultaneously. The Python-5’s wide look angle, high maneuverability, and rapid reaction capability make it ideal for defending fixed assets or mobile formations.

SPECIFICATIONS:
Missile Type: Python 5 (surface-launched, without booster)
Guidance: Dual-band IIR seeker, LOBL/LOAL capable
Warhead: 11 kg blast-fragmentation, laser proximity and impact fuzed
Ceiling: Up to ~9,000 m
Radar Integration: EL/M-2106 ATAR or similar 3D radar
Engagement Capability: Multiple simultaneous targets (dependent on radar and control unit)

Range: ~10 km
Speed: ~ Mach 2

NOTES:
IOC: 2005
Operators: India, Singapore, Georgia, Vietnam, Peru, Philippines, Azerbaijan

SOURCES:
Rafael; IAI ELTA; Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance; SIPRI Arms Transfers Database; Defense Update; Jane’s Land-Based Air Defence SPYDER-SR