OVERVIEW: The FAB-500M-62 is a Soviet-designed unguided general-purpose bomb featuring a 220 kg high-explosive warhead. It is optimized for external carriage on supersonic aircraft and intended for use against a wide range of area and semi-hardened targets.

DETAIL: Part of the FAB series, the FAB-500M-62 (Fugasnaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba – High-Explosive Aviation Bomb, 500 kg class) was introduced in 1962 as a streamlined, aerodynamically improved version for use with high-speed jets. Compared to earlier FAB-500 models, the M-62 has a thinner casing and elongated shape, reducing drag and improving accuracy in high-speed, low-level releases. Its steel body encloses a cast explosive charge, and the nose and tail sections are configured for standard Soviet fuzing systems.

The warhead is blast-fragmentation focused, enabling effective damage against concentrations of troops, light armor, infrastructure, and runways. It remains one of the most widely used Soviet-origin bombs globally, compatible with numerous legacy and modern Russian aircraft. Its relatively low cost and wide availability have ensured its continued operational use across several conflicts.

Typically delivered from tactical aircraft at medium to low altitudes, the FAB-500M-62 is unguided and relies on basic ballistic trajectory, often used in saturation or close air support roles. It can be fitted with parachute-retarders or fin kits depending on mission profile and delivery conditions.

NOTE:
IOC: 1960s
Operators: Russia, Belarus, Syria, India, Iran, Algeria, North Korea, others
Platform: Su-24, Su-25, Su-27, Su-30, Su-34, MiG-29, MiG-21, Yak-130
Conflicts: Soviet–Afghan War, Syrian Civil War, Russia–Ukraine War

SOURCE:
Russian Ministry of Defence ; Jane’s Weapons: Air-Launched ; IISS Military Balance ; Belarusian Air Force Publications ; Rosoboronexport Catalog ; Central Air Force Museum Monino (Russia)