OVERVIEW: The S 353 Preveze [Type 209-1400, Preveze/Gür Class] is a diesel-electric submarine operated by the Turkish Naval Forces. This vessel represents the initial batch of Type 209-1400 submarines acquired to modernize Turkey's underwater warfare capabilities.

DETAILS:
The Preveze-class submarines represent an evolution of the proven Type 209 design, specifically tailored to meet Turkish operational requirements. The Type 209 design, developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) of Germany, is characterized by its robust construction, quiet operation, and adaptability to various mission profiles. The 1400 variant incorporates enhancements over earlier versions, including improved hull construction techniques for increased diving depth and reduced acoustic signature. Commissioned in 1995, the Preveze was among the first of its class to enter service, marking a significant upgrade from Turkey's older submarine fleet. The acquisition and subsequent domestic construction of Type 209 submarines signaled Turkey's commitment to maintaining a credible submarine force within the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. These submarines are considered a vital element in projecting Turkish naval power and safeguarding national interests.

The Preveze-class submarines are primarily designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASuW), and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. In the ASW role, the submarine utilizes its advanced sonar suite to detect, track, and engage hostile submarines. For ASuW operations, the vessel is capable of employing torpedoes against surface combatants and merchant vessels. ISR missions are supported by the vessel's periscopes, electronic support measures, and communications equipment, enabling covert intelligence gathering in contested waters. These submarines are also capable of minelaying operations, further expanding their operational flexibility. Their presence in the Turkish fleet allows for sea denial in key strategic areas and provides a significant deterrent against potential adversaries.

The Preveze's sensor suite and armament reflect its multi-role capabilities. The PRS 3-15 sonar provides active and passive detection capabilities for long-range target acquisition. The TAS-3 towed array sonar enhances passive detection capabilities, particularly against quiet submarines operating in deep water. The S 63B and Type 242 Sealion radars provide surface search and navigation functionality. The CSU 83/1 integrated sonar suite, augmented by the IPS CSU 83, delivers comprehensive underwater situational awareness. The MAS 83 provides mine avoidance capabilities. The two periscopes, one optical and one equipped with low-light television (LLTV), facilitate visual observation and target identification, particularly in littoral environments. The submarine is armed with 533mm torpedo tubes, capable of launching a variety of torpedoes, including wire-guided types, for engaging both submarine and surface targets. The signal ejector allows for the deployment of countermeasures and communication buoys.

SPECIFICATION: Length: 61.2 m || Beam: 6.3 m || Draft: 5.5 m || Disp: 1454 t

SENSORS: PRS 3-15 || TAS-3 || S 63B || Type 242 Sealion || CSU 83/1 || IPS CSU 83 || MAS 83 || Generic Submarine Periscope, Optical || Generic Submarine Periscope, LLTV

ARMAMENT: 533mm TT || Signal Ejector