**OVERVIEW:** The Training Target Submarine is a specialized submarine platform likely operated by the Russian Federation, designed for realistic anti-submarine warfare (ASW) training and proficiency testing. Its design reflects characteristics of both older Soviet-era submarine classes adapted for modern training scenarios.

**DETAILS:**

The commissioning year of 2019 suggests a recent refit or conversion of an existing hull, rather than a completely new build. The submarine likely represents a composite acoustic and electromagnetic signature of various operational submarine classes. Its purpose is to provide a challenging and dynamic target for ASW training exercises, encompassing acoustic, magnetic anomaly detection (MAD), and visual identification aspects. The limited armament and sensor suite points towards a primarily training role, focused on simulating the operational profiles of a modern submarine threat. Its design philosophy emphasizes realism, allowing trainee ASW operators to refine their detection, classification, tracking, and engagement skills against a platform with representative capabilities.

The Training Target Submarine's primary role is to act as a target during ASW exercises. The presence of the Quad Loop DF suggests direction finding capabilities against surface vessels, likely used to simulate communication intercepts. The Mouse Roar [MG-519 Arfa] and Shark Gill [MGK-400EM Rubikon] sonars represent both active and passive sonar systems, enabling the submarine to mimic acoustic signatures of different operational submarines. The Snoop Tray 2 [MRK-50E Kaskad] radar warning receiver allows the submarine to detect and classify radar emissions from ASW platforms, providing data on the search tactics used by the opposition.

The integration of the Brick Pulp [MRP-25ZM] electronic warfare support (ESM) system provides the capability to monitor and analyze electromagnetic emissions from targeting radars and communication systems, further enhancing its ability to simulate realistic threat scenarios. Acoustic Intercept [MG-53] allows for the detection and analysis of other submarine sonar systems, providing information on their operational capabilities. The combination of generic submarine periscopes, one optical and one LLTV (Low Light Television) equipped, facilitates visual observation and target identification in both daylight and low-light conditions. The SA-N-8 Gremlin [9K34 Strela-3] mast launcher, though primarily a short-range self-defense system, adds a layer of complexity to ASW exercises by requiring trainees to consider potential air threats. The 533mm torpedo tubes are likely retained for launching practice torpedoes or ASW simulation devices rather than live ordnance.

**SPECIFICATION:** Length: 73.8 m || Beam: 9.9 m || Draft: 6.2 m || Disp: 2350 t

**SENSORS:** Quad Loop DF || Mouse Roar [MG-519 Arfa] || Shark Gill [MGK-400EM Rubikon] || Snoop Tray 2 [MRK-50E Kaskad] || Brick Pulp [MRP-25ZM] || Acoustic Intercept [MG-53] || Generic Submarine Periscope, Optical || Generic Submarine Periscope, LLTV

**ARMAMENT:** Signal Ejector || 533mm TT || 533mm TT || SA-N-8 Gremlin [9K34 Strela-3] Mast Launcher