OVERVIEW: The 72 *Minye Kyaw Htin* [Type 035B Ming] is a diesel-electric attack submarine (SSK) operated by the Myanmar Navy, commissioned in 2021. This vessel represents a significant modernization effort for the Myanmar submarine force, building upon earlier acquisitions and demonstrating a commitment to developing underwater warfare capabilities.

DETAILS: The Type 035B Ming-class submarine is an evolution of the earlier Type 035 Ming design, a domestically produced Chinese submarine based on the Soviet Romeo-class. The 'B' variant incorporates several improvements, including reduced noise signature through hull refinements and enhanced internal systems. While exact details remain scarce, the Type 035B likely benefits from modern electronics and sensors compared to its predecessors, allowing for improved detection ranges and targeting capabilities. The acquisition of the *Minye Kyaw Htin* by Myanmar signals a desire to establish a credible submarine presence in the region, capable of contributing to maritime security and power projection. The submarine's operational lifespan is anticipated to be considerable, providing a long-term asset for the Myanmar Navy.

The *Minye Kyaw Htin*'s primary role is anti-surface warfare (ASuW) and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) within Myanmar's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and adjacent waters. The submarine is capable of conducting surveillance and reconnaissance missions, gathering intelligence on potential adversaries, and protecting Myanmar's maritime interests. The 533mm torpedo tubes provide a potent offensive capability against surface combatants and other submarines. The installation of the China Type 921-A "Golf Ball" sonar suite enhances the submarine's passive and active detection capabilities, enabling it to locate and track targets at extended ranges. The combination of ASuW and ASW capabilities makes the *Minye Kyaw Htin* a versatile asset for maintaining maritime security. The inclusion of a signal ejector further enhances its communication and deception capabilities.

The sensor suite aboard the *Minye Kyaw Htin* allows for a multi-faceted approach to maritime surveillance. The DUUX 5 Fenelon [TSM 2255] sonar provides active and passive detection capabilities. The China SQG-2B [DUUX 5] likely contributes to hull-mounted sonar functionality. Fire control is provided by China SQC-1 [DSUV 2H + DUUA 2D]. The installation of the Snoop Tray 2 [MRK-50E Kaskad] radar warning receiver enhances the submarine's ability to detect and evade enemy radar emissions. The generic acoustic intercept system allows the submarine to passively monitor enemy communications. Dual periscopes, one optical and the other equipped with low-light television (LLTV), provide visual situational awareness, particularly in shallow water environments.

SPECIFICATION: Length: 76.0 m || Beam: 7.6 m || Draft: 5.1 m || Disp: 1584 t

SENSORS: DUUX 5 Fenelon [TSM 2255] || China Type 921-A Golf Ball || China SQG-2B [DUUX 5] || China SQC-1 [DSUV 2H + DUUA 2D] || Snoop Tray 2 [MRK-50E Kaskad] || Generic Acoustic Intercept || Generic Submarine Periscope, Optical || Generic Submarine Periscope, LLTV

ARMAMENT: 533mm TT || 533mm TT || Signal Ejector