OVERVIEW: The Type 096 is a nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Entering service from 2026, it represents a significant advancement in China's strategic nuclear deterrent capabilities.

DETAILS:
The Type 096 SSBN represents the fourth generation of Chinese nuclear-powered submarines designed for strategic deterrence. Development is believed to have commenced in the late 2010s, building upon lessons learned from earlier generations, notably the Type 094 (Jin-class). The design philosophy behind the Type 096 prioritizes reduced acoustic signature and enhanced missile capacity. This includes significant improvements in hull design, potentially incorporating advanced noise reduction technologies such as pump-jet propulsors and rafted machinery mounts, aimed at minimizing detection by advanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW) assets deployed by potential adversaries. The overall goal is to provide a more credible and survivable sea-based nuclear deterrent.

The primary role of the Type 096 is to provide a secure second-strike capability for China's nuclear forces. These submarines are expected to undertake extended patrols, operating in the Pacific and potentially the Indian Ocean. While primarily focused on strategic deterrence through its ballistic missile payload, the Type 096 also possesses a limited anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capability for self-defense. It is not optimized for anti-surface warfare (ASuW) or anti-air warfare (AAW). The Type 096's operational effectiveness hinges on its ability to remain undetected while on patrol, necessitating a quiet design and sophisticated sensor suite.

The Type 096’s sensor suite is comprehensive. The installation of the China SJG-206A TASS (Towed Array Sonar System) allows for long-range detection of enemy submarines, while the China SQC-207 provides active and passive sonar capabilities for close-range detection and navigation. The TSM 2233 Eledone [DSUV 2H + DUUA 2D] is likely a hull-mounted sonar with direction finding capabilities. The China Type 921-A 'Golf Ball' radar provides surface search and navigation functionality. The TSM 2255 and TSM 2243 are of unknown function, but likely perform some type of electronic warfare or countermeasures role. For visual situational awareness, the submarine is equipped with both Optical and LLTV (Low Light Television) periscopes, enhancing its ability to operate in various lighting conditions. Finally, the China H/LQK-359A provides radar warning capabilities. In terms of armament, the JL-3 Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) is the primary weapon, providing a significant strategic strike capability. The 533mm torpedo tubes provide a self-defense capability against hostile submarines and surface ships. The presence of a Signal Ejector suggests the capability for deploying decoys and other countermeasures.

SPECIFICATION: Length: 150.0 m || Beam: 20.0 m || Draft: 10.0 m || Disp: 17000 t

SENSORS: TSM 2233 Eledone [DSUV 2H + DUUA 2D] || China Type 921-A Golf Ball || China SQC-207 || TSM 2255 || TSM 2243 || China SJG-206A TASS || Generic Submarine Periscope, Optical || Generic Submarine Periscope, LLTV || China H/LQK-359A

ARMAMENT: 533mm TT || Signal Ejector || JL-3