0	Name	Mugshot	Nation	StartDate	StartProv	HomeState	Chance	rank	Leadership	Tactical	Initiative	Command	Cavalry	WP	VMI	GradRank	Foreign	Relieved	Resigned	Medal	Special0	Special1	Special2	Special3	Special4	Bio	Notes
64	"Burnside,_A.E."	Gen64.pcx	1	14	215	26	200	2	3	2	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	8	14	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war___wprelieved_
136	"Early,_J.A."	Gen136.pcx	2	0	216	31	200	1	5	6	6	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	4	11	0	0	nobio	____rudewp_
153	"Forrest,_N.B."	Gen153.pcx	2	36	59	28	200	1	7	7	8	6	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21	3	4	11	2	"Lt._Gen._Nathan_Bedford_Forrest_(b._1821,_d._1877)._Uneducated_but_not_illiterate,_Forrest_was_a_natural_tactician_who_earned_the_praise_of_his_enemies._Both_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_and_Gen._William_T._Sherman_feared_this_man_who_entered_the_Confederate_forces_a_private_and_left_a_general._The_stories_of_him_are_legend.__Forrest_enlisted_in_the_Confederate_army_as_a_private_in_July,_1861,_and_just_a_year_later,_on_July_21,_1862,_he_was_appointed_a_Brigadier_General._By_December_4,_1863_he_was_already_a_Major_General,_and_he_ultimately_was_promoted_to_Lieutenant_General_near_the_end_of_the_war,_on_February_28,_1865._Forrest_was_one_of_the_pioneers_of_""mobile_warfare.""_Paramount_in_his_strategy_was_to_""get_there_fustest_with_the_mostest,""_as_he_is_reputed_to_have_said,_even_if_it_meant_pushing_his_horses_at_a_killing_pace,_which_he_did_more_than_once.__A_report_on_the_Battle_of_Paducah_stated_that_Forrest_led_a_mounted_cavalry_of_2,500_troopers_100_miles_in_only_50_hours._His_favorite_maxim_was,_""War_means_fighting,_and_fighting_means_killing.""_Without_the_slightest_knowledge_of_them,_he_seemed_by_instinct_to_adopt_the_tactics_of_the_great_masters_of_the_military_art._He_was_not_taught_at_West_Point,_but_he_gave_lessons_to_West_Point_that_are_still_taught_there._Confederate_Gen._Richard_Taylor_has_well_said:__""I_doubt_if_any_commander,_since_the_days_of_lion_hearted_Richard,_has_killed_as_many_enemies_with_his_own_hand_as_Forrest.""_In_accomplishing_this,_Forrest_exposed_himself_to_constant_danger,_having_twenty-seven_horses_killed_and_wounded_under_him_in_battle_and_twice_being_severely_wounded_himself._He_conducted_many_successful_raids_on_the_Union_lines_of_communication_and_specialized_in_delivering_surprise_attacks_on_isolated_Union_garrisons_which_yielded_many_prisoners_and_caused_Federal_authorities_much_aggravation._Forrest’s_most_impressive_victory_came_at_Brice’s_Cross_Roads_in_Mississippi,_where,_against_a_force_over_twice_the_size_of_his_own,_he_succeeded_in_putting_his_enemies_to_confused_flight._After_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_and_then_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_surrendered_their_forces_in_April,_1865,_Forrest_finally_gave_up_the_fight,_too._(Bio_by_Marko_Kovacic)"	cav____good_
193	"McDowell,_I."	Gen193.pcx	1	8	215	24	200	2	3	4	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
211	"Meade,_G.G."	Gen211.pcx	1	15	215	25	200	1	6	5	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	14	20	16	0	nobio	_____
270	"Pope,_J."	Gen270.pcx	1	10	201	7	200	1	4	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	4	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_engineer___
418	"Grant,_U.S."	Gen418.pcx	1	14	201	7	200	1	8	7	8	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	20	10	14	1	nobio	_____
466	"Hooker,_J."	Gen466.pcx	1	15	215	15	200	1	4	5	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	20	15	10	0	nobio	_____
522	"Hardee,_W.J."	Gen522.pcx	2	11	51	6	200	2	5	6	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	24	1	0	0	nobio	_mex___top10wp_
555	"Jackson,_T.J."	Gen555.pcx	2	0	78	31	200	2	8	8	8	7	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	4	23	5	10	nobio	_mex___top10wp_
564	"Johnston,_A.S."	Gen564.pcx	2	0	203	29	200	4	6	5	5	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	13	16	11	0	nobio	cav_mex___wp_
566	"Johnston,_J.E."	Gen566.pcx	2	0	78	31	200	4	6	5	4	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	19	9	24	16	nobio	_mex___wp_
587	"Lee,_R.E."	Gen587.pcx	2	0	69	31	200	2	8	7	8	8	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	7	7	16	1	5	nobio	cav_mex___2nd_inclasswptop10_
599	"Longstreet,_J."	Gen599.pcx	2	11	216	1	200	2	7	7	6	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	7	7	20	25	nobio	_mex___top10wp_
661	"McClellan,_G.B."	Gen661.pcx	1	0	215	24	200	4	7	3	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	16	24	7	nobio	_mex_engin__dismissed_
815	"Beauregard,_P.G."	Gen815.pcx	2	4	78	12	200	3	5	5	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	-1	7	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
858	"Sheridan,_P.H."	Gen858.pcx	1	40	215	16	200	1	7	6	7	7	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	13	15	4	17	nobio	cav____medal_of_honor_
861	"Sherman,_W.T."	Gen861.pcx	1	25	113	24	200	1	7	6	7	7	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	17	5	11	6	nobio	art_mex___wp_
911	"Pickett,_G.E."	Gen911.pcx	2	24	216	31	200	1	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	13	13	2	0	"Maj._Gen._George_Edward_Pickett_(b._1825,_d._1875)._Pickett,_a_native_of_Richmond,_was_the_“goat”_of_the_West_Point_class_of_1846_(a_title_earned_by_being_ranked_last)._Despite_his_poor_academic_showing,_he_distinguished_himself_in_combat_at_Contreras_and_Churubusco_during_the_Mexican-American_War,_and_made_his_reputation_by_being_the_first_over_the_parapets_of_Chapultepec_on_Sept._13,_1847._In_1859_while_serving_as_a_captain_in_Washington_Territory,_he_occupied_San_Juan_Island,_a_British_territory,_during_the_little-known_incident_known_as_the_“Pig_War.”_Precipitated_by_an_American_farmer’s_killing_of_a_pig_that_was_rooting_up_his_garden_–_and_turned_out_to_be_property_of_an_Irishman_working_for_the_Hudson’s_Bay_Company_–_an_international_incident_soon_erupted_when_Pickett_was_sent_by_the_commander_of_the_Department_of_Oregon_to_occupy_the_island_and_prevent_the_British_from_landing_there._In_response_to_a_British_demand_he_vacate_he_replied_""I_am_here_by_virtue_of_an_order_from_my_government,_and_shall_remain_till_recalled_by_the_same_authority.""_Since_both_sides_were_under_strict_orders_to_defend_themselves_but_not_to_initiate_hostilities,_and_neither_side’s_insults_were_effective_enough_to_goad_the_other_to_fire_first,_the_only_casualty_of_the_Pig_War_ended_up_being_the_pig,_and_the_crisis_was_ultimately_resolved_in_1872_when_a_commission_appointed_by_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_decided_in_favor_of_the_United_States_and_joint_occupation_of_San_Juan_Island_ended.__For_his_performance_in_the_Pig_War,_Pickett_gained_national_attention_once_again._Pickett_resigned_his_U.S._Army_commission_in_June_1861,_and_was_commissioned_a_Colonel_in_the_Confederate_army._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_January_1862,_for_his_first_military_command_was_put_in_charge_of_the_Gamecock_Brigade_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Having_been_wounded_in_the_Battle_of_Gaines’_Mill,_Pickett_did_not_return_to_action_until_September,_but_did_not_see_much_action_until_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_that_December,_when_his_division_was_at_the_center_of_the_Confederate_line._During_this_period_he_was_promoted_to_Major_General_on_October_10,_1862,_and_given_command_of_a_division_under_Gen._James_Longstreet,_with_whom_he_had_served_in_Mexico._Pickett_is_most_remembered_for_his_actions_at_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg_on_the_third_day_(July_3,_1863),_when_his_fresh_division_of_4,500_Virginians_and_two_other_divisions,_amounting_to_12,500_men,_took_part_in_the_disastrous_attack_on_the_Union_center_on_the_third_day_of_the_battle_which_became_famous_as_""Pickett's_Charge.""_The_charge,_ordered_by_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_despite_the_objections_of_Longstreet,_suffered_from_multiple_problems_at_various_stages_of_its_planning_and_execution,_and_the_end_result_was_that_the_Confederates_suffered_more_than_50%_casualties_and_few_even_reached_the_wall_that_was_their_destination._Neither_Pickett,_who_resented_having_the_charge_linked_to_his_name,_nor_the_Confederacy_ever_recovered_from_the_setback._His_military_career_ended_shortly_before_the_war_did_when,_playing_an_important_role_in_the_defense_of_Richmond,_Pickett_was_defeated_in_the_Battle_of_Five_Forks_on_April_1,_1865,_in_part_because_when_the_battle_began_he_was_away_at_a_shad_bake._He_was_relieved_from_duty_by_Lee_on_the_day_before_the_surrender_at_Appomattox_Court_House._Confederate_raider_John_Mosby_later_wrote_of_an_encounter_he_and_Pickett_had_with_Lee_in_Richmond_after_the_war._Upon_leaving_Lee's_presence,_Pickett_spoke_bitterly_of_Lee_to_Mosby_saying,_""That_old_man_had_my_division_massacred_at_Gettysburg.""_Mosby_replied,_""Well,_it_made_you_immortal.""_Pickett’s_life_was_marked_by_personal_tragedies_as_well:__he_lost_a_wife_and_child_while_serving_in_Texas,_and_his_second_wife_died_in_childbirth._Pickett_died_on_July_30th,_1875_in_Norfolk_and_is_buried_in_Richmond’s_Hollywood_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)"	_mex___wp_
978	"Stuart,_J.E.B."	Gen978.pcx	2	17	216	31	200	1	7	7	7	7	8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	4	11	13	2	nobio	cav____top10wp_
995	"Van_Dorn,_E."	Gen995.pcx	2	10	124	18	200	1	4	3	6	4	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	25	2	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Earl_Van_Dorn_(b._1820,_d._1863)._Van_Dorn_held_commands_in_three_different_theaters_during_his_brief_Confederate_service_period._Born_at_Port_Gibson,_Mississippi,_on_Sept._17,_1820,_he_attended_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point,_graduating_with_the_Class_of_1842._His_class_rank_was_52nd_in_a_class_of_56_graduates_–_good_enough_to_finish_two_spots_above_James_Longstreet._Van_Dorn’s_first_military_action_after_graduation_came_during_campaigns_against_Indians._Fighting_in_the_Mexican_War,_Van_Dorn_earned_brevets_to_Captain_and_Major_for_his_gallantry._At_Fort_Brown,_he_made_a_heroic_dash_to_re-hoist_the_U.S._flag,_which_had_been_shot_down._He_was_wounded_in_the_foot_during_the_Battle_of_Mexico_City._By_1861,_he_held_the_regular_rank_of_Major_in_the_Second_U.S._Cavalry_while_fighting_Indians_in_the_West._He_was_twice_wounded_by_arrows_during_the_“Wichita_Expedition,”_being_hit_in_the_wrist_and_ribs._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_that_unit_was_commanded_by_Col._Albert_S._Johnston._Robert_E._Lee_served_as_Lieutenant_Colonel_and_Van_Dorn_was_a_Major,_as_was_with_George_H._Thomas._After_Van_Dorn_resigned_his_commission_Jan._31,_1861,_Edmund_Kirby_Smith_moved_into_his_former_place_until_he_also_resigned._Van_Dorn_entered_Confederate_service_as_a_Colonel_and_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_June_5._His_first_Confederate_assignment_was_in_Texas,_where_he_accepted_the_surrender_of_some_Union_forces,_including_the_steamer_“Star_of_the_West,”_which_had_been_at_Fort_Sumter._This_ship_was_the_first_Confederate_naval_prize._His_early_success_brought_a_promotion_to_Major_General_on_Sept._19,_1861._His_new_rank_earned_him_an_assignment_back_in_Virginia,_where_he_led_a_division_from_Oct._4_until_Jan._10,_1862,_when_he_was_sent_west_to_take_command_of_the_Army_of_the_West_in_the_Trans-Mississippi_theater._Working_with_Gens._Ben_McCullouch_and_Sterling_Price,_he_launched_an_attack_at_Elkhorn_Tavern_(Pea_Ridge)_in_March,_1862._After_that_defeat,_he_was_transferred_to_the_Army_of_Mississippi,_which_was_headquartered_at_Vicksburg._Just_missing_out_on_the_Battle_of_Shiloh,_he_led_his_units_against_Gen._William_S._Rosecrans_in_the_Battle_of_Corinth,_but_once_again_came_out_on_the_losing_end._He_defended_Vicksburg_during_the_summer_of_1862,_but_was_unable_to_retake_Baton_Rouge._After_another_loss_while_trying_to_retake_Corinth,_he_was_replaced_by_Gen._John_C._Pemberton_and_placed_in_charge_of_the_army’s_cavalry._His_units_destroyed_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant’s_supply_depots_at_Holly_Springs,_Mississippi,_in_December,_1862,_causing_a_delay_for_Federal_actions_against_Vicksburg._That_was_his_most_notable_victory._On_the_field,_Van_Dorn’s_units_carried_versions_of_a_battle_flag_he_designed._While_at_his_headquarters_in_Spring_Hill,_Tenn.,_May_7,_1863,_Van_Dorn_was_shot_and_killed_by_Dr._George_B._Peters,_who_justified_his_act_by_saying_Van_Dorn_had_“violated_the_sanctity_of_his_home.”_That_defense_earned_Peters_acquittal_in_his_Confederate_trial._Word_was_that_the_general_had_paid_too_much_attention_to_the_doctor’s_young_wife,_Jessica._Van_Dorn’s_troops_called_the_act_cold-blooded_murder_for_gain._The_murder_of_Van_Dorn_was_addressed_in_the_1902_book_written_by_his_sister,_“A_Soldier’s_Honor.”_The_book_stated_the_reason_for_the_murder_was_to_eliminate_a_Confederate_general._Dr._Peters_divorced_his_wife,_but_they_later_reunited_and_moved_to_Arkansas,_where_the_doctor_received_a_land_grant._Another_biography_is_1999’s_“The_Tarnished_Cavalier”_by_Arthur_B._Carter,_which_reveals_more_information_about_Van_Dorn’s_fatal_flaw,_womanizing._Van_Dorn_originally_was_buried_in_Alabama,_since_his_native_Port_Gibson_was_under_Federal_control._His_body_was_finally_removed_to_Wintergreen_Cemetery_in_Port_Hudson_in_November_1899._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	cav_mex___wp_
143	"Ewell,_R.S."	Gen143.pcx	2	0	216	31	200	1	4	4	3	4	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	6	10	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
545	"Hood,_J.B."	Gen545.pcx	2	27	216	29	200	1	6	6	6	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	13	11	0	nobio	cav____top10wpworst_
59	"Buford,_J."	Gen59.pcx	1	36	215	7	200	1	6	6	6	7	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	11	9	2	0	nobio	cavalry____wp_
67	"Butler,_B.F."	Gen67.pcx	1	9	215	15	200	3	3	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Benjamin_Franklin_Butler_(b._1818,_d._1893)._Butler_was_born_in_Deerfield,_New_Hampshire,_on_November_5,_1818._His_father_had_been_a_captain_of_dragoons,_ironically_seeing_service_at_the_Battle_of_New_Orleans._There_is_some_evidence_that_his_father_was_a_pirate,_but_he_was_certainly_a_privateer,_and_left_his_family_destitute_after_dying_of_yellow_fever._Butler_was_raised_by_his_mother,_who_owned_a_boarding_house_in_Lowell,_Massachusetts._As_a_boy_he_dreamed_of_a_military_career;_his_mother_was_determined_her_son_would_become_a_minister._Butler_wished_to_attend_West_Point,_but_at_his_mother’s_insistence_he_attended_Colby_College_and_graduated_in_1838._He_studied_law_and_passed_the_Massachusetts_bar_in_1840,_and_in_1845_was_admitted_to_practice_before_the_U.S._Supreme_Court._As_an_attorney_he_secured_legal_title_to_the_gold_rush_lands_for_the_owners_of_Sutter’s_Mill._Though_a_Democrat,_Butler_was_an_elected_militia_brigadier-general_in_Massachusetts,_and_quickly_moved_his_command_south_following_the_opening_of_hostilities_at_Fort_Sumter._With_the_nation’s_capital_nearly_isolated,_he_landed_at_Annapolis_and_marched_to_Washington,_rebuilding_the_railroad_along_the_way._After_pacifying_Baltimore,_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_made_Butler_the_first_Major_General_of_volunteers,_effective_May_16,_1861._Butler,_the_senior_general_officer_of_the_volunteer_forces,_was_assigned_to_command_Fort_Monroe_in_Hampton,_Virginia._On_June_10_he_launched_the_first_offensive_action_of_the_war,_known_as_the_Battle_of_Big_Bethel,_but_his_troops_were_repulsed,_and_took_79_casualties_to_the_eight_suffered_by_the_Confederacy_(1_killed,_7_wounded)._While_in_command_of_Fort_Monroe,_Butler_famously_established_the_policy,_adopted_by_the_whole_Union_Army,_of_legally_defining_runaway_slaves_as_“contraband,”_or_seized_enemy_property._In_August_1861,_Butler_led_his_troops_in_the_successful_amphibious_campaign_against_Fort_Hatteras._This_experience_led_to_Butler_being_assigned_to_command_the_land_forces_in_the_campaign_against_New_Orleans._Butler’s_troops_occupied_the_city_in_April_1862,_threatening_naval_bombardment._Butler’s_tenure_as_military_governor_of_New_Orleans_was_riddled_with_controversy,_and_earned_him_the_nicknames_“Beast,”_for_hanging_a_man_who_hauled_down_the_U.S._flag,_and_“Spoons,”_for_stealing_everything_right_down_to_the_silverware._His_most_infamous_order,_though,_was_General_Order_No._28,_in_which_he_ordered_that_“when_any_female_shall,_by_word,_or_gesture,_or_movement,_insult_or_show_contempt_for_any_officer_or_soldier_of_the_United_States,_she_shall_be_treated_as_a_woman_of_the_town_plying_her_avocation.""_Butler_was_one_of_the_most_hated_men_in_the_South,_and_is_still_reviled_in_New_Orleans._Relieved_of_command_of_the_Department_of_the_Gulf_in_December_1862,_Butler’s_next_assignment_was_command_of_the_Army_of_the_James._He_was_assigned_a_supporting_role_in_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant’s_advance_on_Richmond_in_May_of_1864,_and_was_bottled_up_in_a_series_of_battles_around_Bermuda_Hundred_by_Confederate_troops_under_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_of_New_Orleans._Butler’s_final_battle_was_the_fiasco_at_Fort_Fisher;_following_this_failure_Grant_relieved_him_of_command_on_January_8,_1865._After_the_war_Butler_was_elected_to_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_as_a_Republican_four_times_beginning_in_1866,_and_once_more_as_a_Greenback_in_1878._As_a_Radical_Republican,_Butler_proposed_that_the_map_of_the_South_be_redrawn_to_eliminate_the_rebel_states_forever._During_the_impeachment_trial_of_Pres._Andrew_Johnson,_Butler_was_the_lead_speaker_for_the_prosecution._He_was_elected_governor_of_Massachusetts_in_1882,_in_response_to_which_Harvard_broke_its_tradition_of_honoring_each_new_governor_with_a_degree._In_1884,_he_was_the_Anti-Monopoly_party_candidate_for_president._Butler_contracted_pneumonia_and_died_in_the_Washington_on_January_11,_1893._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	____rude_
80	"Bragg,_B."	Gen80.pcx	2	4	216	12	200	3	3	4	5	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	1	1	0	0	nobio	_mex___wpbad_
101	"Cleburne,_P.R."	Gen101.pcx	2	28	216	2	200	1	7	7	4	7	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	10	21	3	9	16	"Maj._Gen._Patrick_Ronayne_Cleburne_(b._1828,_d._1864)._Cleburne,_whose_great_personal_courage,_leadership_skills,_and_tactical_genius_led_him_often_to_be_called_the_“Stonewall_of_the_West,”_is_widely_considered_one_of_the_best_divisional_commanders_of_the_South._Despite_his_considerable_gifts,_however,_he_never_rose_to_corps_command:_while_some_believe_this_was_because_of_his_controversial_call_in_January_1864_for_freeing_slaves_so_that_they_could_take_up_arms_for_the_Confederacy,_which_was_kept_secret_at_the_time,_but_it_appears_instead_to_have_been_due_to_his_foreign_birth,_lack_of_a_West_Point_pedigree,_poor_relations_with_Gen._Braxton_Bragg,_and_lack_of_strategic_initiative._He_was_born_in_Ireland,_but_in_1849_moved_to_the_United_States_with_his_orphaned_siblings_after_his_father’s_death,_having_served_for_three_years_in_the_British_Army_as_a_corporal._Cleburne_started_his_new_life_in_Helena,_Arkansas,_eventually_becoming_a_lawyer._Influenced_by_future_Confederate_Gen._Thomas_C._Hindman,_at_whose_wedding_he_served_as_best_man,_Cleburne_became_a_Democrat_soon_after_the_Kansas-Nebraska_Act._In_the_summer_of_1860,_he_helped_to_organize_and_was_elected_captain_of_the_Yell_Rifles_in_Helena._When_most_Arkansas_troops_were_turned_over_to_the_Confederate_army,_Cleburne_became_commander_of_the_1st_Arkansas_regiment_in_Gen._William_J._Hardee’s_brigade,_and_when_Hardee_was_made_divisional_commander_under_Gen._Albert_S._Johnston,_Cleburne_rose_to_brigade_command,_gaining_his_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_on_March_4,_1862._At_Shiloh,_his_first_major_battle,_he_performed_well_but_lost_38%_of_his_men_nonetheless._Cleburne_next_took_part_in_the_Kentucky_invasion_of_1862,_being_detached_to_Gen._Kirby_Smith’s_command._He_was_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Richmond,_saying_afterwards_he_“caught_the_ball_in_his_mouth_and_spat_it_out,”_and_fought_well_at_Perryville_until_the_outnumbered_Confederate_army_was_forced_to_retreat._Cleburne’s_performance_in_Kentucky_brought_him_a_divisional_command_as_part_of_Hardee’s_corps_in_Bragg’s_newly_created_Army_of_Tennessee,_and_that_December_he_was_promoted_to_Major_General._The_first_test_of_his_new_command_was_the_Battle_of_Murfreesboro,_which_resulted_in_yet_another_retreat,_though_Cleburne_fought_brilliantly._At_Chickamauga,_Cleburne’s_division,_serving_under_Hardee’s_replacement_Gen._D.H._Hill,_fought_on_the_Confederate_right_against_Gen._George_Thomas’_XIV_Corps._At_Missionary_Ridge,_Cleburne’s_men_held_the_Confederate_right_wing_against_a_main_Union_attacking_force_outnumbering_them_more_than_sevenfold._His_division_acted_as_rear_guard_after_the_Southern_defeat_and_held_Ringgold_Gap_against_all_odds._In_the_spring_of_1864,_the_Army_of_Tennessee,_now_under_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston,_was_hard_pressed_by_Gen._William_T._Sherman’s_army_and_gave_much_ground_in_Georgia._At_Pickett’s_Mill_Cleburne’s_men_repulsed_a_large_scale_Yankee_attack_and_another_at_Kennesaw_Mountain,_this_time_from_a_well-entrenched_position._The_division_also_played_a_key_role_in_the_Battle_of_Bald_Hill,_one_of_the_four_battles_for_Atlanta_by_which_Gen._John_B._Hood,_Johnston’s_successor,_attempted_to_throw_back_Sherman._At_the_Battle_of_Jonesboro,_Cleburne_commanded_a_whole_corps_for_the_first_and_last_time,_but_the_battle_ended_in_defeat_and_the_Confederates_had_to_evacuate_Atlanta._Hood_blamed_Hardee_and_Cleburne_for_this_result,_but_while_Hardee_was_transferred_from_the_army,_Cleburne_continued_to_serve_under_Hood_during_the_invasion_of_Tennessee._When_Hood_ordered_a_frontal_assault_on_the_Union_line_at_the_Battle_of_Franklin_on_Nov._30,_1864,_Cleburne_obeyed_despite_being_opposed,_and_was_killed._He_was_interred_in_Rose_Hill_Cemetery,_but_his_body_was_eventually_brought_back_to_Helena_for_burial_in_1870,_with_Jefferson_Davis_among_those_attending_the_public_processions_along_the_way._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	____top_10brit_army_
317	"Reynolds,_J.F."	Gen317.pcx	1	15	215	25	200	1	6	6	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	25	15	13	0	nobio	_mex___medal_of_honor_
428	"Halleck,_H.W."	Gen428.pcx	1	15	201	22	200	3	3	4	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resigned_
435	"Hancock,_W.S."	Gen435.pcx	1	16	215	0	200	1	6	6	4	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	14	22	20	0	"Maj._Gen._Winfield_Scott_Hancock_(b._1824,_d._1886)._Hancock,_possibly_the_best_Union_general_of_the_eastern_theater_during_the_entire_Civil_War,_earned_the_nicknames,_“The_Superb,”_“The_Thunderbolt_of_the_Potomac,”_and_“The_Hero_of_Gettysburg,”_and_Pres._Rutherford_B._Hayes_later_referred_to_him_as_“Pure_Gold.”_Hancock_was_born_in_Montgomery,_Pennsylvania,_and_attended_West_Point_and_graduated_eighteenth_out_of_twenty-five_in_the_class_of_1844._He_served_under_Gen._Winfield_Scott_during_the_Mexican-American_War_and_was_brevetted_to_1st_Lieutenant._After_the_war,_Hancock_fought_in_the_Mormon_uprising_and_Third_Seminole_War,_and_served_out_West_in_various_garrisons_where_he_became_lifelong_friends_with_future_Confederate_generals_Albert_S._Johnston_and_Lewis_Armistead_(neither_of_whom_survived_the_war)._Once_the_Civil_War_started_Hancock_was_transferred_east_to_take_over_the_quartermaster_duties_of_the_Union_army,_but_he_was_quickly_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_September_of_1861_and_given_command_of_a_brigade_of_infantry._At_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_in_May,_1862_he_led_a_brilliant_flanking_maneuver_which_earned_him_the_nickname_“The_Superb.”_At_the_Battle_of_Antietam,_Hancock_took_command_of_a_division_following_the_death_of_Maj._Gen._Israel_B._Richardson._He_was_promoted_to_Major_General_of_Volunteers_on_November_29,_1862._At_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg,_Hancock’s_division_took_part_in_the_costly_assaults_on_Marye's_Heights_and_at_Chancellorsville_Hancock_performed_admirably_in_covering_the_Union_withdrawal._After_Chancellorsville_Hancock_was_given_command_of_the_Second_Corps._Maj._Gen._George_G._Meade_sent_Hancock_to_take_command_of_the_left_wing_(I,_II,_XI,_Corps)_of_the_Union_Army_on_July_1st_at_Gettysburg,_following_Gen._John_F._Reynolds’s_death._Following_the_near_rout_that_occurred_on_July_1st,_Hancock_rallied_the_Union_army_and_took_up_the_defensive_position_that_would_define_the_battle,_atop_Cemetery_Hill._A_military_historian_wrote,_""No_other_Union_general_at_Gettysburg_dominated_men_by_the_sheer_force_of_their_presence_more_completely_than_Hancock.""_On_July_2nd,_Hancock_sent_his_first_division_to_reinforce_the_III_Corps_and_once_Gen._Daniel_E._Sickles_was_wounded_Hancock_took_command_of_that_corps._On_July_3rd,_he_repulsed_with_ease_the_Confederacy’s_last_major_attack_–_Pickett’s_Charge._While_under_heavy_fire_Hancock_refused_to_dismount_from_his_horse_despite_requests_from_his_men_to_do_so,_and_was_quoted_as_saying_""There_are_times_when_a_corps_commander's_life_does_not_count.”_Hancock_was_wounded_shortly_after_this,_a_wound_that_would_never_fully_heal._His_old_friend_Confederate_Gen._Lewis_Armistead_was_killed_in_the_assault._Hancock’s_wound_prevented_him_from_commanding_the_Second_Corps_until_1864;_however,_he_did_return_to_command_the_2nd_Corps_and_did_so_to_great_success_during_the_Overland_Campaign_of_1864._At_Spotsylvania,_Hancock’s_corps_smashed_the_Confederate_strongpoint_at_“the_bloody_angle.”_Hancock_was_forced_to_leave_the_campaign_in_late_1864_when_his_wound_from_Gettysburg_started_acting_up._After_the_war,_Hancock_supervised_the_execution_of_the_Lincoln_assassination_conspirators._While_commanding_the_Fifth_Military_District_(Louisiana_and_Texas),_he_angered_many_northerners_for_his_orders_to_treat_the_southerners_leniently._Hancock_subsequently_became_the_Democratic_candidate_for_President_in_1880,_losing_to_James_A._Garfield_by_9,100_votes._In_1886_his_funeral_drew_a_crowd_of_3,000._(Bio_by_Matthew_G._Flanigan)"	_mex___wp_
520	"Hampton,_W."	Gen520.pcx	2	33	216	27	200	1	5	5	6	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	13	23	20	0	"Lt._Gen._Wade_Hampton_III_(b._1818,_d._1902)._Hampton_was_born_in_1818,_the_son_and_grandson_of_cavalrymen._He_graduated_from_South_Carolina_College_in_1836,_and_spent_the_next_twenty-five_years_managing_the_family’s_estates_and_becoming_widely_recognized_as_the_richest_man_in_the_South._He_opposed_secession_and_the_extension_of_slavery,_but_on_the_outbreak_of_war_he_volunteered_as_a_private_in_the_South_Carolina_militia_and_was_quickly_commissioned_as_Colonel._Hampton_raised_and_armed_at_his_own_expense_the_“Hampton_Legion,”_a_combined-arms_unit_comprising_six_companies_of_infantry,_four_companies_of_cavalry,_and_one_battery_of_artillery._During_First_Manassas_the_Legion_deployed_at_a_decisive_moment,_buying_time_for_the_“Stonewall_Brigade”_to_reach_the_field_and_make_its_immortal_stand._At_Manassas,_Hampton_–_who_already_bore_scars_from_hunting_bears_with_only_a_knife_–_received_the_first_of_what_by_war’s_end_would_be_six_wounds_when_a_ball_grazed_his_scalp;_he_had_it_bandaged_and_continued_in_command._Commanding_a_brigade_during_the_Peninsula_campaign,_he_was_promoted_to_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General_in_late_May_1862._At_Seven_Pines,_Hampton_was_shot_in_the_foot,_and_a_surgeon_removed_the_ball_while_Hampton_sat_on_his_horse_–_but_the_surgeon_himself_was_then_shot_in_the_arm_and_had_to_have_it_amputated._When_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_organized_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_Hampton_was_assigned_to_command_the_1st_Brigade_of_Cavalry._As_second_in_command_in_Gen._J.E.B._Stuart’s_cavalry_division,_he_had_a_part_in_practically_all_of_Stuart’s_major_movements_–_the_Maryland_campaign,_the_Chambersburg_raid,_the_march_around_the_flank_of_the_Union_army_before_Gettysburg._Hampton_took_four_wounds_at_Gettysburg:_he_was_grazed_by_a_ball_in_the_chest_and_later_in_two_skirmishes_received_saber_wounds_to_the_head,_but_continued_in_command_until_wounded_in_the_hip_by_shrapnel._At_this_point,_he_and_Gen._John_B._Hood_were_evacuated_in_the_same_carriage,_with_Hood_unable_to_lie_down_and_Hampton_unable_to_sit_up._Hampton_was_promoted_Major_General_in_early_August_1863,_and_after_Stuart's_death_on_May_12,_1864_was_put_in_formal_command_of_the_Cavalry_Corps,_though_not_until_August._During_Hampton’s_command_of_the_cavalry_the_South_was_on_the_defensive,_and_was_desperately_short_of_horses._These_considerations_led_Hampton_to_the_employment_of_the_cavalry_as_dragoons,_fighting_mostly_dismounted._At_Hawes'_Shop_(May_28)_and_Burgess_Mill_(Oct._27)_he_endeavored,_in_the_main_successfully,_to_stay_the_Federal_advance._Trevilian_Station_(June_11_and_12),_Sappony_Church_(June_27),_Reams'_Station_(Aug._25),_and_many_unnamed_skirmishes_were_fought_with_even_greater_success_to_keep_open_Richmond’s_lines_of_communication_with_the_west_and_south._In_January_1865_Hampton_took_part_of_his_command_out_of_Virginia_in_search_of_fresh_horses._He_did_not_return_to_Virginia,_but_instead_was_ordered_to_cover_the_retreat_of_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston's_army._Hampton,_who_had_been_promoted_Lieutenant_General_on_Feb._14,_1865,_surrendered_to_Union_Gen._William_T._Sherman_along_with_Johnston’s_army,_and_then_returned_to_his_native_South_Carolina._After_the_war_Hampton_was_twice_elected_governor_of_South_Carolina_and_became_known_as_the_""Savior_of_South_Carolina.""_In_1878_he_broke_his_leg_while_hunting_when_he_was_thrown_from_a_mule._Infection_set_in_and_the_leg_was_amputated,_and_replaced_by_a_false_leg_made_of_cork._Hampton_also_served_two_terms_in_the_U.S._Senate_from_1879-1891._He_died_of_heart_disease_in_1902,_at_Columbia,_S.C._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	cav_____
536	"Hill,_A.P."	Gen536.pcx	2	26	216	31	200	1	6	6	5	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	5	22	10	0	nobio	_mex___top10wp_
538	"Hill,_D.H."	Gen538.pcx	2	0	216	23	200	1	5	5	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	14	14	0	nobio	_mex___top10wp_
688	"Wheeler,_J."	Gen688.pcx	2	43	216	1	200	1	6	6	6	6	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	2	24	15	3	"Lt._Gen._Joseph_Wheeler_(b._1836,_d._1906)._Few_soldiers_enjoyed_a_career_in_the_military_as_long_and_distinguished_as_Fightin’_Joe_Wheeler._Born_Sept._10,_1836_in_Augusta,_Georgia,_Wheeler_graduated_with_the_U.S._Military_Academy_Class_of_1859_and_was_commissioned_in_the_U.S._Army_as_a_2nd_Lieutenant_of_mounted_rifles._He_resigned_that_commission_April_22,_1861._In_just_21_months,_Wheeler_ascended_the_ranks_to_become_a_Major_General_and_commander_of_cavalry_of_the_Army_of_Tennessee._Wheeler’s_start_in_Confederate_service_was_as_a_1st_Lieutenant_of_artillery._He_was_made_Colonel_of_the_19th_Alabama_Infantry_on_Sept._4,_1861,_just_short_of_his_25th_birthday._After_fighting_at_Shiloh_with_this_unit,_he_transferred_to_mounted_units_and_was_made_chief_of_cavalry_in_the_Army_of_Mississippi_July_13,_1862._He_made_his_career_with_cavalry,_engaging_in_countless_battles_and_being_wounded_three_times._Moreover,_he_had_sixteen_horses_shot_out_from_under_him_during_the_war_and_thirty-six_staff_officers_fell_by_his_side._His_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_was_confirmed_Oct._30,_1862,_during_his_stint_commanding_the_Cavalry_Brigade,_Left_Wing,_of_the_Army_of_the_Mississippi_(Sept._14-Nov._20,_1862)._He_shifted_to_command_the_Calvary_Brigade_of_Polk’s_Corps,_Army_of_Tennessee_and_Cavalry_Brigade,_Hardee’s_Corps,_Army_of_Tennessee._During_his_time_leading_the_Cavalry_Corps,_Army_of_Tennessee,_he_was_promoted_to_Major_General_on_Jan._20,_1863,_at_the_age_of_25._He_commanded_the_cavalry_during_Gen._Braxton_Bragg’s_invasion_of_Kentucky,_during_the_Battle_of_Murfreesboro_and_the_Chattanooga_Campaign._His_raid_at_Bridgeport_in_the_Chattanooga_Campaign_was_one_of_the_boldest_undertaken_by_the_Confederates._As_commander_of_Cavalry_Corps,_Army_of_Tennessee,_he_opposed_Gen._William_T._Sherman’s_Atlanta_Campaign_by_harassing_communications._Following_the_fall_of_Atlanta_and_the_splitting_of_Confederate_forces,_he_became_commander_of_the_Cavalry_Corps,_Department_of_South_Carolina,_Georgia_and_Florida_(Fall_1864-March_1865)._In_this_role_during_the_Savannah_Campaign,_Wheeler’s_command_came_under_criticism_for_lack_of_discipline;_however,_Wheeler_was_promoted_to_Lieutenant_General_on_Feb._28,_1865_and_put_in_command_of_a_corps_in_Hampton’s_cavalry_command_until_April_26,_1865,_when_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_surrendered_to_Sherman._In_his_farewell_speech_to_his_men,_Wheeler_said,_“You_are_the_sole_victors_of_more_than_two_hundred_severely_contested_fields;_you_have_participated_in_more_than_a_thousand_conflicts_of_arms;_you_are_heroes,_veterans,_patriots;_the_bones_of_your_comrades_mark_the_battlefields_upon_the_soil_of_Kentucky,_Tennessee,_Virginia,_North_Carolina,_South_Carolina,_Georgia,_Alabama_and_Mississippi;_you_have_done_all_that_human_exertion_could_accomplish.”_He_was_captured_in_Georgia_in_May,_1865,_and_released_June_8._After_a_short_residency_in_New_Orleans,_he_moved_to_Wheeler,_Alabama_in_1868_and_served_eight_terms_in_the_U.S._Congress,_beginning_in_1881._Wheeler_returned_to_service_as_a_major_general_of_volunteers_for_the_Spanish-American_War_and_commanded_a_cavalry_division_under_Gen._William_Shafter’s_command_in_Cuba,_landing_at_Santiago_and_carrying_the_heights_of_San_Juan_Hill_with_his_dismounted_troopers._Whenever_possible,_Wheeler_was_at_the_front_with_his_men._On_his_64th_birthday,_Wheeler_retired_from_military_service_as_a_brigadier_general_of_the_regular_army._He_died_in_Brooklyn,_N.Y.,_Jan._25,_1906,_and_was_buried_in_the_National_Cemetery_at_Arlington._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art__cav__wp_
715	"Thomas,_G.H."	Gen715.pcx	1	15	116	31	200	1	7	7	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	1	5	7	22	nobio	art_mex_cav___
707	"Zollicoffer,_F.K."	Gen707.pcx	2	12	63	28	50	1	4	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Felix_Kirk_Zollicoffer_(b._1812,_d._1862)._Born_in_Maury_County,_Tennessee,_Zollicoffer_worked_for_a_newspaper_in_Paris,_Tenn.,_beginning_at_the_age_of_16._His_first_military_action_came_during_the_Seminole_uprising_of_1836,_when_he_was_serving_as_a_lieutenant_of_volunteers._Returning_home,_he_advanced_in_the_fields_of_journalism_and_politics._He_served_as_adjutant_general_and_state_comptroller_of_Tennessee_(1845-49)_and_state_senator_(1849-52),_subsequently_being_elected_to_Congress_in_1852_while_helping_the_Tennessee_presidential_campaign_of_Gen._Winfield_Scott._Having_served_three_terms_in_the_House_of_Representatives,_he_declined_to_run_in_1860._That_year_he_supported_the_Bell-Everett_ticket_of_the_Constitutional_Union_party_in_the_1860_election._The_following_year,_Zollicoffer_attended_the_Washington,_D.C._Peace_Conference,_which_failed_to_prevent_the_outbreak_of_civil_war._Originally_commanding_Tennessee_State_Troops,_he_was_commissioned_as_a_Brigadier_General_in_the_Provisional_Confederate_States_Army_on_July_9,_1861._His_first_assignment_was_as_commander_of_the_District_of_East_Tennessee,_Department_No._2,_in_Cumberland_Gap_area_of_Tennessee_and_Kentucky._His_assignment_there_was_to_“preserve_peace,_protect_the_railroad,_and_repel_invasion.”_Later,_he_was_assigned_the_First_Brigade_in_Brig._Gen._George_B._Crittenden’s_army,_and_during_this_command_made_a_critical_error_when_he_misinterpreted_orders_from_Gen._Albert_S._Johnston_and_moved_his_unit_to_the_Kentucky_side_of_the_unfordable_Cumberland_River_before_Crittenden_arrived._Crittenden’s_Confederates_were_forced_to_face_the_numerically_superior_advancing_Federal_forces_of_Gen._George_H._Thomas_with_their_backs_to_the_river._Late_in_the_ensuing_Battle_of_Mill_Springs_(Fishing_Creek),_Zollicoffer_became_confused,_and_ordered_troops_he_had_approached_to_cease_firing._Unfortunately_for_him,_these_were_Union_troops,_under_Col._Speed_S._Fry._Just_as_his_mistake_–_perhaps_caused_by_nearsightedness_and_growing_darkness_–_was_realized,_Zollicoffer_was_killed_by_a_Union_volley,_though_some_attributed_Zollicoffer’s_death_to_Fry_himself._The_general’s_death,_along_with_rain_which_rendered_flintlock_muskets_unusable,_helped_to_lead_to_a_Union_victory._The_Confederates_were_forced_to_retreat,_leaving_artillery,_ammunition,_wagons,_horses_and_stores._Zollicoffer,_remembered_more_for_his_political_prowess_than_his_military_abilities,_was_buried_in_City_Cemetery_in_Nashville._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
840	"Pettigrew,_J.J."	Gen840.pcx	2	27	216	27	50	1	5	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	10	14	0	0	nobio	_____
330	"Rosecrans,_W.S."	Gen330.pcx	1	9	215	24	50	1	6	5	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	10	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
58	"Buell,_D.C."	Gen58.pcx	1	9	115	8	50	3	5	3	2	5	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	-1	-1	-1	0	0	nobio	_mex_war_frontier__cautiouswprelieved_
202	"McPherson,_J.B."	Gen202.pcx	1	30	215	24	50	1	6	5	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	7	-1	0	0	nobio	__engineer__wp_
307	"Custer,_G.A."	Gen307.pcx	1	59	215	16	50	1	6	5	6	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	4	13	21	0	nobio	cav_____
387	"Doubleday,_A."	Gen387.pcx	1	26	215	22	50	1	6	4	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	14	14	0	nobio	_mex____
420	"Gregg,_D.M."	Gen420.pcx	1	44	215	25	50	1	3	3	5	6	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	16	24	11	0	nobio	cav____wp_
517	"Lyon,_N."	Gen517.pcx	1	9	199	19	1	2	5	3	5	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
534	"Heth,_H."	Gen534.pcx	2	24	216	31	50	1	5	5	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	-1	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
585	"Lee,_F."	Gen585.pcx	2	37	216	31	50	1	5	5	6	6	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	2	11	14	0	nobio	cav_____
612	"McLaws,_L."	Gen612.pcx	2	0	216	6	50	2	3	5	2	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	7	0	0	0	nobio	_____
616	"Magruder,_J.B."	Gen616.pcx	2	11	216	31	50	1	5	3	2	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___wp_
632	"Morgan,_J.H."	Gen632.pcx	2	46	216	11	50	1	7	3	5	6	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	9	5	0	0	nobio	_mex____
642	"Chamberlain,_J.L."	Gen642.pcx	1	82	215	13	50	1	7	5	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	22	22	20	2	0	nobio	_____
798	"Anderson,_R.H."	Gen798.pcx	2	13	216	6	50	1	5	5	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	14	10	1	0	nobio	cav__art___
801	"Armistead,_L.A."	Gen801.pcx	2	30	216	31	50	1	6	5	3	7	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	22	13	14	14	0	nobio	____wp_
835	"Pender,_W.D."	Gen835.pcx	2	34	216	23	50	1	5	6	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	4	15	15	0	nobio	art____wp_
844	"Warren,_G.K."	Gen844.pcx	1	41	215	22	50	1	5	3	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	14	25	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
851	"Sedgwick,_J."	Gen851.pcx	1	15	215	3	50	1	5	3	2	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	19	16	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___wp_
915	"Polk,_L."	Gen915.pcx	2	11	204	12	50	3	6	2	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Lt._Gen._Leonidas_Polk_(b._1806,_d._1864)._The_“Bishop-Militant”_at_one_time_commanded_much_of_the_Confederate_defenses_before_he_was_killed_while_commanding_a_corps_during_the_Atlanta_Campaign._Polk,_who_left_his_role_as_a_bishop_in_the_Episcopal_Church_to_lead_Confederate_troops,_was_instantly_killed_by_a_cannonball_while_surveying_Federal_positions_with_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_and_Gen._William_J._Hardee_on_June_14,_1864,_at_Pine_Mountain,_near_Marietta,_Georgia._Polk,_the_son_of_a_Revolutionary_War_hero,_was_born_in_Raleigh,_North_Carolina,_on_April_10,_1806._He_attended_the_University_of_North_Carolina_for_two_years_before_receiving_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_and_graduated_with_the_Class_of_1827._He_was_close_friends_with_Jefferson_Davis,_who_was_in_the_next_class._After_graduation,_Polk_resigned_from_the_army_to_enter_the_ministry;_it_was_said_he_that_was_deeply_influenced_by_the_West_Point_chaplain,_before_whom_he_had_professed_his_Christian_faith_and_by_whom_he_was_baptized_in_the_academy’s_chapel._Polk_received_further_education_in_the_Virginia_Theological_Seminary_and_was_ordained_a_deacon_in_the_Episcopal_Church_in_1830._He_was_appointed_missionary_bishop_to_the_Southwest_in_1836,_and_named_bishop_of_Louisiana_in_1841._He_later_led_a_successful_campaign_to_establish_a_“great_Episcopal_university_in_the_South,”_and_thus_laid_the_cornerstone_for_the_University_of_the_South_in_Sewanee,_Tennessee,_on_Oct._9,_1860._When_war_broke_out,_Polk,_a_slave-owning_planter,_felt_that_the_Confederacy_was_fighting_for_a_sacred_cause_and_left_the_ministry_to_join_the_army._Appointed_a_major_general_in_the_provisional_Confederate_Army_on_June_25,_1861,_at_the_start_of_the_war,_Polk_commanded_Department_No._2,_which_included_an_enormous_territory_that_Polk_was_charged_with_defending,_stretching_up_the_Mississippi_River_from_the_Red_River_to_the_Tennessee-Kentucky_border._Polk’s_command_is_marred_by_his_decision_to_send_forces_to_seize_and_fortify_Columbus,_Kentucky,_which_antagonized_that_neutral_state_and_spurred_it_to_side_with_the_Union._Polk_also_organized_the_Army_of_Mississippi,_which_later_became_part_of_the_Army_of_Tennessee,_but_soon_yielded_command_to_Gen._Albert_S._Johnston,_a_former_West_Point_roommate._Under_Johnston’s_command,_Polk_fought_against_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_at_the_Battle_of_Belmont._When_Johnston_was_killed_at_Shiloh,_Polk_next_served_as_a_corps_commander_under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_during_the_Kentucky_Campaign,_fighting_at_Perryville_before_his_promotion_to_lieutenant_general_on_Oct._10,_1862._Polk_continued_to_command_a_corps_under_Bragg,_fighting_at_Murfreesboro_and_Chickamauga._The_pair_had_a_strained_relationship,_which_culminated_in_Bragg_ordering_Polk_to_stand_for_court_martial_for_not_attacking_immediately_at_dawn_on_Sept._20,_1863,_at_the_start_of_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga._Pres._Jefferson_Davis_defused_the_situation_by_sending_Polk_to_command_the_Department_of_Alabama,_Mississippi_and_East_Louisiana._Polk_then_opposed_Gen._William_T._Sherman’s_march_from_Vicksburg_to_Meridian_without_success_while_commanding_of_the_Army_of_Mississippi._When_that_force_was_sent_to_reinforce_the_Army_of_Tennessee,_Polk_found_himself_under_the_command_of_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston,_and_soon_thereafter_he_was_killed_by_the_artillery_shell._Polk_also_was_known_for_his_distinctive_battle_flags,_a_blue_field_with_a_red_St._George’s_cross_with_eleven_stars._Polk_was_very_popular_with_the_troops._It_is_rumored_that_the_gunner_who_fired_the_fatal_shot_later_committed_suicide_when_he_found_out_that_he_had_killed_a_clergyman._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	__favorite_of_pres_davis__wp_
938	"Rodes,_R.E."	Gen938.pcx	2	19	216	1	50	1	6	5	3	7	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	14	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Robert_E._Rodes_(b._1829,_d._1864)._""No_single_death_–_save_that_of_Jackson,_caused_such_deep_regret_and_bitter_sorrow,""_wrote_Brig._Gen._Cullen_A._Battle_(in_“Third_Alabama!,”_edited_by_Brandon_H._Beck)_following_the_death_of_Maj._Gen_Robert_Emmett_Rodes_at_the_Third_Battle_of_Winchester_on_Sept._19,_1864._Lynchburg,_Virginia,_native_Rodes_attended_Virginia_Military_Institute,_graduating_in_1848._He_instructed_at_VMI_until_1851,_when_he_took_a_civil_engineer's_job._He_later_became_the_chief_engineer_of_the_Northeast_&_Southwest_Alabama_Railroad,_but_left_that_post_just_prior_to_the_start_of_conflict_to_return_to_VMI_as_a_professor._At_the_start_of_the_war,_Rodes_was_commander_of_the_""Warrior_Guards""_company_of_the_Fifth_Alabama_Regiment,_but_was_elected_Colonel_of_the_Fifth_Alabama._Combined_with_the_Sixth_Alabama_and_Sixth_Louisiana,_the_units_comprised_Ewell's_Brigade,_fighting_at_the_First_Battle_of_Manassas_(Bull_Run)._In_the_reorganization_of_units,_Rodes_was_given_command_of_an_Alabama_brigade_in_the_division_of_Gen._D.H._Hill_on_Oct._21,_1861._His_brigade_saw_action_in_the_Peninsular_campaign,_and_Rodes_was_wounded_in_his_right_arm_at_Seven_Pines_(Fair_Oaks)._The_brigade_also_fought_at_Gaines'_Mill_and_Malvern_Hill_under_the_command_of_Col._John_B._Gordon._During_the_invasion_of_Maryland,_Rodes'_Brigade_was_thrown_into_action_defending_Turner's_Gap_during_the_Battle_of_Boonsborough_(South_Mountain),_holding_back_the_Army_of_the_Potomac's_veterans_long_enough_for_Southern_units_to_capture_Harper’s_Ferry_and_concentrate_in_the_town_of_Sharpsburg._The_brigade_fought_in_the_Sunken_Road_(or_“Bloody_Lane”)_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._While_the_brigade_wasn't_featured_at_Fredericksburg,_Rodes_had_a_new_role_for_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville,_taking_over_as_temporary_division_commander._After_Rodes'_Division,_under_Jackson's_Corps,_played_a_starring_role_in_the_victory,_Rodes_was_made_full_division_commander_with_his_promotion_to_Major_General_May_7,_1863._His_first_action_at_the_new_rank_was_not_his_shining_moment:_failure_to_conduct_reconnaissance_cost_his_division_dearly_in_the_opening_hours_of_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_but_success_came_in_a_shattering_attack_on_Paul's_Brigade,_which_opened_the_path_into_Gettysburg._The_division_was_on_the_northern_part_of_the_Confederate_lines_for_the_rest_of_the_battle._Returning_to_Virginia,_Rodes_commanded_his_division_in_the_Overland_Campaign_at_The_Wilderness_and_Spotsylvania_Courthouse._At_the_latter_fight,_Rodes_commanded_the_Bloody_Angle_and_counterattack_at_the_Mule_Shoe._Sent_to_the_Valley_with_Gen._Jubal_Early's_troops,_Rodes'_Division_fought_in_actions_against_Hunter's_Army_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley._Advancing_north_of_the_Potomac_River,_the_division_fought_at_the_battles_of_Monocacy_and_Cool_Springs,_among_other_skirmishes._As_Early's_army_retreated_back_into_Virginia,_it_fought_units_under_the_command_of_Maj._Gen._Philip_H._Sheridan_at_the_Third_Battle_of_Wnchester_(Opequon_Creek)_on_Sept._19,_1864._While_leading_a_charge_that_opened_the_lines_of_the_Federal_XIX_and_VI_Corps,_Rodes_was_fatally_wounded_by_artillery._He_was_buried_in_his_native_Lynchburg._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	____vmi_
951	"Shelby,_J.O."	Gen951.pcx	2	70	216	19	50	1	5	3	6	3	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	17	9	11	0	"Brig._Gen._Joseph_O._Shelby_(b._1830,_d._1897)._Acquiring_the_reputation_of_being_the_“Nathan_Bedford_Forest_of_the_West”_for_his_skills_as_both_a_raider_and_cavalry_leader_in_conventional_battles,_Shelby_fought_longer_than_most_of_his_contemporaries._Born_in_Lexington,_Kentucky_on_Dec._12,_1830_to_a_family_that_included_the_prominent_political_figures_Francis_P._Blair,_Sr._(his_uncle),_Francis_P._Blair,_Jr.,_and_B._Gratz_Brown_(his_cousins),_Shelby_was_educated_at_Transylvania_University._Having_followed_his_two_cousins_to_Missouri,_he_engaged_in_hemp_planting_and_the_manufacture_of_rope_in_the_Missouri_River_communities_Lexington_and_Waverly,_becoming_one_of_the_wealthiest_and_most_influential_citizens._Not_far_from_the_Kansas_border,_Shelby_led_a_band_of_pro-slavery_Kentuckians_in_the_Missouri-Kansas_Border_War_during_the_1850’s._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Shelby_–_who_had_turned_down_a_captaincy_in_the_Union_army_offered_by_his_cousin_Francis_Blair,_a_future_Union_general_–_organized_a_Missouri_cavalry_company_and_enlisted_it_into_the_Confederate_forces._Later,_in_June_1862,_Shelby_raised_an_entire_regiment_of_cavalry_in_order_to_earn_his_promotion_to_Colonel,_recruiting_1000_cavalrymen_by_crossing_more_than_500_miles_of_Union-held_territory_in_Missouri_in_four_days._Soon_thereafter,_he_combined_this_cavalry_regiment_with_two_others_from_southwestern_Missouri_to_create_the_Missouri_Cavalry_Brigade,_which_soon_came_to_be_known_as_the_“Iron_Brigade.”_Usually_attached_to_Gen._Sterling_Price’s_troops,_Shelby_campaigned_in_nearly_every_major_battle_west_of_the_Mississippi_River,_including_in_the_fighting_at_Carthage,_Wilson’s_Creek,_Elkhorn_Tavern,_Helena,_Camden,_and_Pea_Ridge._(It_was_at_Pea_Ridge_that_Shelby’s_life_was_saved_by_the_future_outlaw_Frank_James,_for_whom_he_would_later_testify_as_a_character_witness_when_James_was_on_trial_for_murder_in_1883.)_Shelby,_however,_is_more_famous_as_a_raider,_and_he_led_his_brigade_into_Union_territory_four_times,_most_notably_conducting_the_longest_raid_of_the_Civil_War:_a_1500-mile,_41-day_raid_in_late_1863_from_southwestern_Arkansas_to_the_Missouri_River_in_order_to_prevent_the_transfer_of_a_large_number_of_Union_troops_to_Gen._William_S._Rosecrans’s_command_at_Chattanooga._A_year_later,_Shelby_led_a_division_in_Price’s_Missouri_Raid,_having_been_appointed_to_Brigadier_General_to_rank_from_Dec._15,_1863._Shelby_gained_the_reputation_of_being_a_tactical_master,_and_was_praised_highly_by_both_Price_and_Union_Gen._Alfred_Pleasanton,_who_called_him_“the_best_cavalry_general_of_the_South.”_At_the_end_of_the_war,_Shelby_and_others_of_his_command_submerged_their_battle_flag_in_the_Rio_Grande_River_rather_than_surrender_it_and_crossed_into_Mexico,_allying_with_either_Emperor_Maximilian_or_Gen._Benito_Juarez_(it_is_not_known_which)._After_much_confusion_and_the_defeat_of_Maximilian,_Shelby_returned_to_Missouri._Very_popular_in_the_state,_Shelby_refused_all_political_offers_until_1893,_when_he_accepted_a_proposal_from_Pres._Grover_Cleveland_to_become_U.S._Marshal_for_the_Western_District._He_was_serving_in_this_office_when_he_died_on_Feb._13,_1897,_in_Adrian,_Missouri._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	cav_____
259	"Pennypacker,_G."	Gen259.pcx	1	98	215	25	36	1	6	3	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	13	14	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Galusha_Pennypacker_(b._1844,_d._1916)._Pennypacker,_born_in_Schuylkill_Township_on_June_1,_1844,_grew_up_close_to_the_old_family_farm_on_the_Pickering_Creek_in_Chester_County,_Pennsylvania,_being_raised_by_his_grandmother_after_his_mother_died_and_his_father_left_for_California_when_he_was_four_years_old._The_grandson_of_a_soldier_in_the_Revolutionary_War,_Pennypacker_enlisted_for_three_months_in_the_9th_Pennsylvania_Volunteer_Regiment_when_the_Civil_War_broke_out,_serving_as_quartermaster-sergeant_despite_being_just_sixteen._On_the_expiration_of_his_term_of_enlistment,_he_returned_home_and_recruited_Company_A_of_Pennsylvania’s_97th_Infantry,_of_which_he_was_elected_Captain_on_August_22,_1861._Pennypacker_was_promoted_rapidly_and_attained_the_rank_of_Colonel_by_August_15,_1864._Serving_with_distinction_at_Fort_Wagner,_Drewry's_Bluff,_Cold_Harbor,_Petersburg,_Green_Plains,_and_Fort_Fisher,_Pennypacker_during_one_stretch_was_wounded_seven_times_in_eight_months._At_the_Second_Battle_of_Fort_Fisher,_on_January_15,_1865,_he_led_his_brigade_in_a_charge_across_a_traverse_of_the_works_and_planted_the_colors_of_one_of_his_regiments_on_the_parapet_where_he_fell_seriously_wounded._For_his_act_of_gallantry_he_was_awarded_the_Congressional_Medal_of_Honor_in_1891,_in_recognition_of_his_bravery,_his_nearly_mortal_wounds,_and_the_opinion_of_his_superior,_Gen._Alfred_Terry,_that_he_had_been_“the_real_hero_of_Fort_Fisher”;_more_immediately,_it_earned_him_a_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_effective_the_date_of_the_battle._This_appointment,_coming_when_he_was_just_twenty_made_him_the_youngest_officer_of_that_rank_in_the_war,_and_he_remains_the_youngest_person_to_hold_that_rank_in_the_history_of_the_U.S._Army._Less_than_a_month_after_the_appointment_was_made,_on_March_13,_he_was_brevetted_Major_General._But_the_wounds_he_had_received_at_Fort_Fisher_kept_him_in_the_hospital_until_after_the_war_had_ended,_so_Pennypacker_never_got_to_command_men_in_the_field_as_a_general._A_year_later,_Pennypacker_resigned_from_service,_on_April_30,_1866,_but_the_following_July_he_was_appointed_Colonel_in_the_regular_army_and_assigned_to_the_34th_Infantry._He_was_again_brevetted_Major_General_for_his_conduct_at_Fort_Fisher_and_for_his_services_during_the_war,_and_on_March_15,_1869,_was_transferred_to_the_16th_Infantry,_which_he_commanded_until_his_retirement_in_1883._From_1869_to_1877,_his_regiment_was_established_headquartered_in_Nashville,_where_it_was_engaged_in_assisting_the_civil_authorities_in_carrying_out_the_Reconstruction_Act._Pennypacker_exercised_endless_patience_and_tact_in_executing_this_very_delicate_mission_and,_without_departing_from_his_duty,_won_the_respect_and_affection_of_the_Southern_people_and_did_much_to_reconcile_them_to_the_Federal_government._After_this_assignment_was_over,_he_saw_frontier_duty_out_in_Indian_country,_before_retiring_from_disability_caused_by_his_wounds._While_still_in_uniform,_Pennypacker_had_been_urged_to_be_a_candidate_for_governor_of_Pennsylvania_in_1872,_which_declined_on_the_ground_that_he_had_no_taste_for_politics._Pennypacker_never_married_and_spent_the_last_of_his_years_in_lonely_retirement_at_his_home_in_Philadelphia._He_died_on_October_1,_1916,_at_the_age_of_74_and_was_buried_with_the_simple_rites_of_the_Society_of_Friends_(Quakers)_in_the_Philadelphia_National_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Bill_Wilbert)"	_____
1	"Abercrombie,_J.J."	Gen1.pcx	1	18	215	14	9	1	3	4	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war_front_duty__wp22_
2	"Allen,_R."	Gen2.pcx	1	32	215	24	9	1	3	2	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Robert_Allen_(b._1811,_d._1886)._Allen_was_appointed_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point,_New_York._After_graduating_in_the_bottom_third_of_his_class,_he_fought_in_the_Mexican_War,_and_was_brevetted_a_Major_for_gallant_and_meritorious_service_at_the_Battle_of_Cerro_Gordo._He_moved_from_the_Artillery_to_the_Quartermaster's_Department,_eventually_being_named_chief_quartermaster_for_the_Pacific_Department._Again,_in_the_Civil_War,_he_was_appointed_chief_quartermaster,_this_time_for_the_Union_Department_of_the_Missouri._Allen's_challenge_was_to_create_an_efficient_and_competent_department_out_of_a_corrupt_agency._He_was_successful,_and_he_was_placed_in_charge_of_the_entire_Mississippi_Valley._Allen_supplied_all_major_and_secondary_operations_in_the_region,_including_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant's_Vicksburg_campaign_and_Gen._William_T._Sherman's_Atlanta_campaign._Later,_his_sphere_of_duty_was_expanded_to_include_all_areas_west_of_the_Mississippi_River,_except_for_California._Allen_ranked_only_behind_Quartermaster_General_Montgomery_C._Meigs_in_responsibility,_spending_an_estimated_$111_million_in_his_duties_as_quartermaster._After_the_war,_he_stayed_in_the_army_until_his_retirement_in_1878._Allen_died_on_August_5,_1886,_while_traveling_abroad._He_was_buried_in_Switzerland._(Bio_by_Marko_Kovacic)"	artillery_mex_war__quarter_wp36_
3	"Alvord,_B."	Gen3.pcx	1	32	215	30	9	1	4	6	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war__pay_wp33_
4	"Ames,_A."	Gen4.pcx	1	30	215	13	9	1	3	6	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_honorwp61_
5	"Ammen,_J."	Gen5.pcx	1	56	215	24	9	1	4	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
6	"Anderson,_R."	Gen6.pcx	1	36	215	11	9	1	3	5	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	6	0	0	0	nobio	artillery_mex_seminole__wp_
7	"Andrews,_C.C."	Gen7.pcx	1	8	215	17	9	1	2	5	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	23	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
8	"Andrews,_G.L."	Gen8.pcx	1	72	215	15	9	1	6	5	2	4	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	____fmn_commwp_1st_class_
9	"Arnold,_L.G."	Gen9.pcx	1	25	215	21	9	1	4	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Lewis_Golding_Arnold_(b._1817,_d._1871)._Arnold_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1837,_10th_out_of_a_class_of_50._At_the_rank_of_Major,_Arnold_was_placed_in_command_of_Ft._Pickens_in_Pensacola_Bay,_Florida_after_1st_Lt._Adam_J._Slemmer_secured_the_fort_for_the_Union._Arnold_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_January_24,_1862._Shortly_thereafter,_he_was_assigned_as_commander_of_the_Department_of_Florida_on_February_25,_1862_and_the_forces_in_New_Orleans_on_October_1,_1862._Arnold_was_taken_out_of_the_conflict_when_he_suffered_a_stroke_November_10,_1862,_forcing_him_to_remain_on_sick_leave_until_retiring_February_8,_1864."	artillery_mex_sem__wp_
10	"Arnold,_R."	Gen10.pcx	1	44	215	26	9	1	4	5	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Richard_Arnold_(b._1828,_d._1882)._Having_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1850,_13th_out_of_a_class_of_44,_Arnold_later_commanded_an_artillery_battery_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._Arnold_served_as_the_commander_of_artillery_for_Gen._William_B._Franklin’s_division_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_and_when_the_latter_was_promoted_to_commander_of_the_VI_Corps,_Arnold_became_the_corps_Inspector_General._He_was_brevetted_to_Major_for_action_at_the_Battle_of_Savage_Station._After_a_period_of_illness,_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_served_as_the_chief_of_artillery_for_the_Department_of_the_Gulf_in_November,_1862._In_this_position,_he_saw_action_in_the_Port_Hudson,_Red_River_and_Mobile_campaigns._Arnold_retained_the_chief_of_artillery_position_until_September,_1864,_after_which_he_served_on_a_retirement_board_for_disabled_officers_until_the_end_of_the_war."	artillery____wp_
11	"Asboth,_A.S."	Gen11.pcx	1	29	215	19	9	1	4	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Alexander_Sandor_Asboth_(b._1811,_d._1868)._Asboth_was_born_in_Keszthely,_Hungary._He_studied_at_the_Mining_Academy_of_Selmecbanya_and_the_Institution_Geometricum_in_Pest._He_then_trained_at_the_Hungarian_military_academy._In_1836,_Asboth_enlisted_in_the_newly-formed_Hungarian_Army._He_worked_as_both_a_soldier_and_an_engineer_for_the_army,_and_in_December_1848_he_was_promoted_to_captain._During_his_time_as_a_captain,_he_took_part_in_several_battles_of_the_Hungarian_freedom_fight,_but_when_the_revolution_failed_he_fled_with_Lajos_Kossuth,_the_Governor_of_Hungary,_to_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_then_to_the_United_States_in_1851._Having_enlisted_in_the_Union_army,_Asboth_was_appointed_as_a_Brigadier_General_by_Gen._John_Fremont_as_part_of_the_latter’s_tendency_to_surround_himself_with_foreign_officers._Asboth_saw_action_in_command_of_a_division_at_the_Battle_of_Pea_Ridge_and_was_severely_wounded._He_served_as_a_division_commander_despite_some_confusion_about_his_rank._The_Federal_government_failed_to_acknowledge_his_appointment_to_Brigadier_General_in_March,_1862,_but_on_the_21st_of_the_same_month,_the_government_appointed_him_as_a_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers._After_serving_as_commander_of_the_District_of_Columbus,_Ohio,_on_March_31,_1863,_Asboth_took_command_of_a_division_in_the_XVI_Corps._He_held_this_position_until_he_was_transferred_to_the_District_of_West_Florida,_where_he_was_wounded_during_the_Battle_of_Marianna._Once_he_recovered,_he_was_given_a_brigade_in_the_XIX_Corps_from_February_to_June,_1864._Asboth_was_brevetted_to_Major_General_on_March_13,_1865._(Bio_by_Raymond_Romine)"	___foreign__
12	"Augur,_C.C."	Gen12.pcx	1	22	215	22	9	1	5	6	4	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Christopher_Colon_Augur_(b._1821,_d._1898)._Born_in_New_York,_Augur_graduated_West_Point_in_1843,_finishing_16th_out_of_39_in_a_class_that_would_provide_thirteen_Union_and_three_Confederate_generals,_including_Ulysses_S._Grant._Although_he_was_present_during_some_well_known_campaigns_of_the_Civil_War_and_has_the_reputation_of_being_a_competent_battlefield_commander,_Augur_was_never_to_achieve_the_success_or_fame_of_some_of_the_generals_he_came_into_contact_with._During_the_war_with_Mexico_he_served_as_an_aide-de-camp_and_fought_creditably,_and_during_the_1850’s_he_saw_frontier_service._He_was_promoted_steadily_and_on_May_14,_1861,_attained_the_rank_of_Major_in_the_Regular_Army._At_the_outbreak_of_war_he_was_Commandant_of_Cadets_at_West_Point,_but_in_November_1861_he_was_commissioned_a_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers,_and_joined_McDowell's_corps,_where_he_commanded_the_1st_Brigade_of_1st_Division,_later_known_as_the_“Iron_Brigade_of_the_East.”_Augur’s_first_Civil_War_action_was_on_the_Rappahannock_during_the_Peninsular_campaign._By_August,_1862,_he_commanded_a_division,_and_fought_Stonewall_Jackson_at_Cedar_Mountain_under_Maj._Gen._Nathaniel_Banks._Although_a_defeat_for_the_outnumbered_Union_troops,_the_Union_performance_was_good._Augur_and_his_fellow_division_commander_Brig._Gen._Alpheus_Williams_attacked_the_Confederate_line._Williams's_troops_broke_the_""Stonewall_Brigade,”_and_severely_damaged_the_rebel_left._Augur's_men_were_prevented_from_completing_the_defeat_only_by_Jackson's_drawing_of_his_sword_to_rally_the_line._Maj._Gen._A.P._Hill_was_thus_given_time_to_reinforce_and_reform_the_rebel_line._Augur's_division_was_pushed_back_with_the_rest_of_Banks's_corps._He_was_severely_wounded_in_the_right_side_during_the_ensuing_rout._Augur_was_promoted_brevet_Major_General_of_Volunteers_in_recognition_of_this_performance,_and_in_November,_Banks,_by_now_in_New_Orleans,_specifically_requested_that_Augur_lead_one_of_his_divisions_in_the_Louisiana_campaign._At_the_preparation_for_the_siege_of_Port_Hudson,_Louisiana,_Augur_commanded_an_independent_force,_and_had_the_center_of_the_line_during_the_assaults._In_October,_1863,_Augur_was_promoted_to_be_commander_of_XXII_Corps_(Department_of_Washington),_a_post_he_held_until_1866._Augur,_who_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_March,_1865,_and_subsequently_confirmed_as_brevet_major_general_for_services_in_the_field_during_the_Civil_War,_was_the_officer_in_command_of_the_escort_returning_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln's_body_to_the_White_House_after_his_assassination._After_the_war,_Augur_remained_in_the_Army_until_1885,_returning_to_the_frontier_and_acting_as_a_signatory_to_several_treaties_with_the_Indians_in_the_late_1860's._He_is_buried_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	_mex_front__wp_
13	"Averell,_W.W."	Gen13.pcx	1	41	215	25	9	1	3	3	2	4	4	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Woods_Averell_(b._1832,_d._1900)._Averell’s_career_could_be_described_as_“McClellan_in_miniature,”_showing_early_promise_as_an_organizer,_but_later_failing_due_to_lack_of_resolution_and_decisiveness._Graduating_West_Point_26th_of_34_in_the_class_of_1855,_he_was_sent_to_the_frontier._He_was_wounded_in_New_Mexico,_October_1858,_and_was_an_invalid_for_two_years._Returning_to_duty_after_Fort_Sumpter,_he_won_praise_by_evading_the_Confederate_forces_in_Texas_and_New_Mexico_while_taking_orders_to_his_old_regiment,_which_had_been_cut_off._He_served_at_First_Bull_Run,_winning_further_praise._He_was_made_Colonel_of_3rd_Pennsylvania_Cavalry,_in_August_1861,_and_trained_it_effectively_from_a_poor_state._In_July_1862_he_was_given_a_cavalry_brigade,_which_again_he_improved_significantly._He_caught_malaria_and_missed_the_Antietam_campaign,_returning_to_chase_J.E.B._Stuart_as_he_rode_round_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_and_gaining_a_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_on_Sept._26._In_January_1863,_Averell_was_given_command_of_one_of_three_divisions_in_the_new_Cavalry_Corps_of_the_AoP._In_February,_Confederate_Brig._Gen._Fitzhugh_Lee_(who_had_attended_West_Point_with_Averell),_captured_150_of_Averell's_cavalrymen._Three_weeks_later_Averell_crossed_the_Rappahannock_at_Kelly's_Ford_and_awaited_Lee._Lee_was_outnumbered_but_he_attacked_and_then_withdrew,_and_Averell_declared_victory._This_battle_is_cited_as_the_first_time_Union_horsemen_beat_Confederate_cavalry,_but_all_the_odds_were_with_Averell._Hooker_was_not_at_all_pleased,_thinking_Averell_had_missed_the_chance_to_destroy_Fitzhugh_Lee._When_shortly_afterwards_Hooker_sent_his_cavalry,_including_Averell's_division,_on_a_raid_behind_Confederate_lines,_Hooker_removed_him_from_command,_reporting_to_Washington_that_Averell_""seems_to_have_contented_himself_between_April_29_and_May_4_with_having_marched_..._28_miles,_meeting_no_enemy_deserving_of_the_name,_and_from_that_point_reporting_to_me_for_instructions.""_Despite_this,_Averell_was_promoted_brevet_Brigadier_General_and_sent_to_West_Virginia,_where_he_built_up_yet_another_command_to_a_reasonable_standard_of_training._In_November_1863_he_led_a_raid_against_the_Virginia_and_Tennessee_Railroad_in_his_most_successful_operation_of_the_war._On_6_November_1863,_Averell's_brigade_defeated_the_last_major_Confederate_force_in_West_Virginia_at_Droop_Mountain_with_small_loss_to_his_own_force._In_the_Valley_against_Jubal_Early_in_1864,_Averell_was_under_Sheridan's_command._He_won_a_victory_at_the_Battle_of_Moorefield,_but_was_relieved_of_command_again_in_September_by_Sheridan,_who_was_unhappy_with_his_performance_at_Fisher's_Hill._This_incident_left_Averell_very_discouraged._He_had_no_further_active_service,_and_resigned,_although_he_was_promoted_to_brevet_Major_General_of_the_Regular_Army_just_before_the_end_of_the_war._Averell_spent_most_of_the_next_20_years_trying_to_prove_his_removal_was_political._The_army_reinstated_him_in_1888,_but_the_usual_view_is_that_he_was_just_not_a_combat_commander,_being_over_promoted_due_to_his_organizational_ability,_while_unable_to_act_decisively_on_campaign._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	cavalry____wprelieved_
14	"Ayres,_R.B."	Gen14.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	5	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Romeyn_Beck_Ayres_(b._1825,_d._1888)._Although_the_son_of_a_small-town_doctor,_Ayres_was_well_educated._His_father_encouraged_all_his_sons_to_follow_a_profession,_and_Ayres_graduated_West_Point_in_1847_(in_the_same_class_as_A.E._Burnside_and_A.P._Hill),_finishing_22nd_in_his_class_of_38._He_was_a_tall,_balding,_carefully_dressed_man,_and_was_later_described_as_a_hard-fighting_artilleryman._After_West_Point_he_caught_the_end_of_the_Mexican_War,_serving_in_occupation_garrisons,_and_on_the_southwest_frontier._In_1861_he_was_promoted_Captain,_U.S._Artillery._He_fought_at_First_Bull_Run,_commanding_Battery_E,_3rd_Artillery_in_Sherman's_Brigade._While_unable_to_closely_engage_for_most_of_the_day,_his_rearguard_action_helped_save_the_defeated_army_from_the_pursuing_Confederate_cavalry_after_the_battle._He_went_on_to_serve_the_entire_war_in_various_positions_in_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._He_was_commander_of_the_artillery_in_W.F._Smith's_(2nd)_Division,_October_1861_to_November_1862,_and_VI_Corps,_until_April_1863._He_was_present_at_all_of_the_AoP’s_major_actions_including_the_Peninsular_Campaign,_Antietam,_and_Fredericksburg,_where_he_was_injured_falling_off_his_horse._He_was_highly_thought_of_by_his_seniors,_and_his_performance_in_these_battles_was_often_commended._Ayres_was_promoted_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers,_November_1862,_and_transferred_to_the_infantry,_commanding_a_brigade_in_V_Corps_at_Chancellorsville._He_commanded_a_division_at_Gettysburg,_suffering_heavy_losses_to_two_brigades_when_outflanked_following_the_rout_of_Caldwell's_division_in_the_Wheatfield._No_blame_was_aimed_at_Ayres_for_this_and_he_was_actually_made_brevet_Major_General_of_Volunteers_after_Gettysburg_and_the_Wilderness,_continuing_to_command_various_divisions_to_the_end._Ayres_fought_in_all_the_subsequent_actions_of_V_Corps._During_the_Petersburg_campaign_he_was_wounded,_but_not_badly_enough_to_prevent_him_commanding_his_division_for_the_Appomattox_campaign._During_the_battle_of_Five_Forks,_V_Corps_was_ordered_to_attack_and_flank_Pickett's_corps._V_Corps_attacked_with_the_intention_of_Ayres'_division_pinning_the_Confederate_line,_while_Crawford's_turned_Pickett's_right._In_fact,_in_dense_thickets,_Pickett_was_not_where_the_Union_Cavalry_had_indicated_he_would_be,_and_Ayres_men_were_subjected_to_flanking_fire_themselves._The_Union_division_commanders_managed_to_sort_things_out_in_time_to_defeat_Pickett_decisively,_although_some_of_Pickett's_men_escaped_the_originally_intended_encirclement._Maj._Gen._Gouverneur_K._Warren,_commander_of_V_Corps,_was_sacked_for_this,_but_Ayres_was_particularly_praised_for_his_role_in_the_battle._He_ended_the_war_as_brevet_Major_General_in_the_Regular_Army._Ayres_is_buried_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery._Unusually_for_a_Union_general,_there_is_also_a_noted_Confederate_in_his_grave:_Juliet_Opie_Hopkins,_his_mother-in-law,_who_set_up_and_ran_several_hospitals_for_the_Confederates_and_treated_many_wounded,_and_as_a_regular_battlefield_presence_had_even_been_wounded_once_herself._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	_mexico____
15	"Bailey,_J."	Gen15.pcx	1	92	215	33	9	1	3	3	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Joseph_Bailey_(b._1825,_d._1867).__Bailey_spent_half_of_the_Civil_War_as_a_junior_infantry_officer,_before_finding_his_forte_as_an_army_engineer._Born_in_Ohio,_he_studied_civil_engineering_in_Illinois,_and_then_worked_as_a_civil_engineer_and_lumberman_in_Wisconsin._In_1861_he_volunteered_for_the_4th_Wisconsin_Regiment_and_was_made_Captain._The_regiment_moved_to_Maryland,_and_joined_Gen._Benjamin_Butler's_force_to_occupy_New_Orleans_in_April_1862._At_this_point_his_engineering_background_came_in_useful,_and_he_became_chief_engineer_for_New_Orleans,_while_retaining_his_""day_job.""_He_supported_Gen._Nathaniel_Banks'_siege_of_Port_Hudson,_again_as_an_engineer._Following_its_capture,_Bailey_was_promoted_to_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_June,_1863._At_this_point_the_regiment_was_converted_to_cavalry,_but_retained_the_title_of_4th_Wisconsin._Bailey_was_thus_a_trained_engineer_and_continued_acting_as_such,_while_serving_as_second_in_command_of_a_cavalry_regiment_–_even_though_he_only_had_infantry_experience._The_centerpiece_of_Bailey's_wartime_career,_and_a_brilliant_work_of_engineering_and_organization,_came_during_Banks'_campaign_on_the_Red_River._Banks'_Army_of_the_Gulf_landed_in_Louisiana_in_March_1864_in_order_to_capture_Shreveport,_where_Gen._Kirby_Smith_was_in_charge_of_the_Confederate_Trans-Mississippi_(popularly_known_as_the_""KirbySmithdom""_because_of_the_isolation_from_the_rest_of_the_Confederacy)._Banks'_advance_was_met_by_Gen._Richard_Taylor_at_Mansfield._Although_severely_handled_by_the_superior_Union_force,_Taylor_managed_to_halt_Banks,_who_withdrew_back_down_the_Red_River._However,_at_Alexandria_Taylor_found_himself_on_the_horns_of_a_dilemma._Supporting_his_army_was_a_significant_part_of_the_Union's_Mississippi_squadron._The_river_had_dropped_sufficiently_that_the_gunboats_could_not_shoot_the_rapids_at_Alexandria._If_Banks_withdrew_without_them,_the_fleet_would_be_lost,_and_his_army_then_faced_defeat_by_Taylor_if_he_did_not_have_the_fleet_to_support_him._Bailey_called_on_his_logging_experience,_and_suggested_building_a_dam_between_the_two_sets_of_rapids._This_would_raise_the_level_of_the_river_and_allow_the_gunboats_to_pass_the_upper_rapids._Then_the_dam_would_be_blown,_and_the_flood_would_carry_the_fleet_over_the_lower_rapids._Banks_was_sufficiently_desperate_to_agree_to_the_attempt._Despite_false_starts,_the_plan_was_executed_more_or_less_to_Bailey's_plan_in_ten_days._The_fleet_and_the_army_returned_safely_to_New_Orleans._In_recognition,_Bailey_was_voted_the_""Thanks_of_Congress,""_only_one_of_15_to_be_so_honored,_and_the_only_one_who_was_not_a_corps_or_division_commander._He_was_promoted_to_command_the_4th_Wisconsin_Cavalry_as_Colonel,_made_a_brevet_Brigadier_General,_and_given_command_of_the_Engineer_Brigade,_XIX_Corps._He_then_assumed_command_of_various_cavalry_brigades,_still_retaining_his_engineering_role._His_was_confirmed_as_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers_in_November,_and_at_the_end_of_the_war_was_made_Brevet_Major_General._After_the_war,_Bailey_moved_to_Missouri_and_became_a_sheriff,_but_just_two_years_later_he_was_killed_by_two_men_he_had_arrested_and_was_taking_in._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	___engineer__
16	"Baird,_A."	Gen16.pcx	1	30	215	25	9	1	5	5	4	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	14	-1	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Absalom_Baird_(b.1824,_d._1905)._Baird_was_the_offspring_of_a_family_tracing_military_involvement_to_at_least_the_Revolutionary_and_French_wars._He_was_born_in_Pennsylvania,_and_studied_law._He_then_went_to_West_Point,_passing_out_in_1849_9th_in_a_class_of_43._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_he_transferred_to_staff_duty,_and_was_Tyler's_adjutant_at_First_Bull_Run._By_1862_he_was_Chief_of_Staff_to_Keyes'_(IV)_Corps,_fighting_in_the_Peninsular_Campaign._In_April_1862_he_was_made_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers,_and_transferred_to_the_West._There_he_was_put_in_command_of_27th_Brigade,_7th_Division,_Army_of_the_Ohio,_under_the_command_of_Maj._Gen._Don_C._Buell._His_brigade_and_the_rest_of_the_division_occupied_the_Cumberland_Gap_after_the_Confederates_evacuated_it_in_June,_but_they_were_forced_to_evacuate_it_in_turn_that_September._After_the_evacuation,_the_division_transferred_to_Kentucky._Baird_was_then_promoted_to_command_the_3rd_Division_of_the_Army_of_Kentucky,_participating_in_Gen._William_S._Rosecrans’s_campaign_into_Tennessee_and_fighting_in_several_actions,_culminating_in_Chickamauga._In_this_action_he_was_promoted_to_brevet_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_the_Regular_Army._His_division_went_on_to_fight_at_Chattanooga,_for_which_he_was_brevetted_Colonel._His_next_major_campaign_was_the_capture_of_Atlanta,_the_pursuit_of_Gen._John_B._Hood's_army,_and_the_“March_to_the_Sea”_under_Sherman._He_was_present_at_the_capture_of_Savannah,_the_march_though_the_Carolinas_and_the_surrender_of_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston's_army_at_Durham,_North_Carolina._He_was_made_brevet_Brigadier_General_in_the_Regular_Army_in_March_1865,_for_his_performance_at_Atlanta,_and_brevet_Major_General_of_Volunteers_at_the_end_of_the_war._In_1896,_he_was_awarded_the_Medal_of_Honor_for_his_actions_at_Jonesboro,_Georgia._The_citation_records_that_he_voluntarily_led_a_brigade_in_an_assault_upon_the_enemy's_works,_on_September_1,_1864._Gen._Baird_is_buried_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	artillery__frontier__medal_of_honorwpgood_
17	"Baker,_E.D."	Gen17.pcx	1	30	215	0	9	1	4	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war____
18	"Banks,_N.P."	Gen18.pcx	1	9	88	15	9	2	4	1	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	"___""commissary_banks""__"
19	"Barlow,_F.C."	Gen19.pcx	1	41	215	22	9	1	5	6	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Francis_Channing_Barlow_(b._1834,_d._1896)._A_graduate_of_Harvard,_Barlow_practiced_law_in_New_York_prior_to_the_outbreak_of_the_war_when_he_enlisted_as_a_private_in_the_12th_New_York._By_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_he_had_risen_to_the_rank_of_Colonel_and_was_later_seriously_wounded_at_Antietam._Appointed_a_Brigadier_General_two_days_after_the_battle,_his_brigade_was_routed_by_a_Stonewall_Jackson’s_troops_at_Chancellorsville._He_was_captured_at_Gettysburg_after_being_wounded,_temporarily_paralyzed_and_left_for_dead_by_his_own_troops._Confederate_Brig._Gen._John_B._Gordon_took_care_of_Barlow_until_he_recovered,_at_which_point_Barlow_returned_to_service_in_the_Union_Army._One_of_Barlow's_major_accomplishments_was_to_lead_his_troops_in_a_charge_of_the_""Mule_Shoe""_at_Spotsylvania._They_succeeded_in_capturing_3,000_Confederates,_2_generals,_20_guns_and_30_regimental_colors._Barlow_was_called_one_of_the_""boy_generals""_because_he_kept_himself_clean-shaven,_unlike_the_predominant_practice_of_sporting_a_beard_or_mustache._(One_Union_officer_described_him_as_looking_""like_a_highly_independent_mounted_newsboy."")_Although_he_was_frail-looking_and_pale,_he_was_an_intense_fighter_and_strict_disciplinarian._After_the_siege_of_Petersburg,_Barlow's_heath_failed,_although_he_returned_to_the_army_to_lead_a_division_at_Sayler's_Creek_and_Farmville._He_was_commissioned_a_major_general_on_May_25,_1865._After_the_war,_Barlow_returned_to_his_law_practice,_was_one_of_the_founders_of_the_American_Bar_Association,_and_served_as_New_York_State_attorney_general._(Bio_by_Scott_Rowan)"	_____
20	"Barnard,_J.G."	Gen20.pcx	1	16	215	15	9	1	4	2	3	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_Gross_Barnard_(b._1815,_d._1882)._Born_in_Massachusetts,_Barnard_was_a_graduate_of_West_Point,_Class_of_1833,_finishing_second_in_his_class._Upon_graduation,_he_entered_the_Corp_of_Engineers._He_was_sent_to_New_Port_and_then_to_the_Gulf_Coast,_where_Barnard_was_directly_involved_in_the_fortifications_of_Pensacola_and_New_Orleans._Barnard_subsequently_served_as_Superintendent_of_West_Point_from_1855_to_1856,_succeeding_another_Corp_of_Engineers_officer_who_also_finished_second_in_his_Class_(1829)_at_West_Point,_Robert_E._Lee._Though_hampered_by_being_nearly_deaf,_Barnard_was_considered_a_fortifications_genius._He_served_as_chief_engineer_of_the_department_of_Washington_from_April_to_July_1861,_and_then_as_chief_engineer_to_General_McDowell_in_the_first_Bull_Run_campaign._Next,_with_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General,_he_acted_as_chief_engineer_to_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_in_the_Peninsular_Campaign_of_1862._When_the_Confederate_army_advanced_into_eastern_Virginia,_he_was_appointed_chief_engineer_of_the_defenses_of_Washington,_and_was_promoted_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_Engineers_in_March,_1863._In_January_1864,_he_was_appointed_chief_engineer,_and_was_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_in_the_Richmond_campaign._He_was_made_a_member_of_the_joint_board_of_army_and_navy_officers_on_harbor_defenses_and_served_as_senior_member_of_the_board_of_engineers_for_permanent_fortifications._Barnard_was_one_of_the_original_incorporators_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_appointed_by_Act_of_Congress_on_March_3,_1863._His_works_include_""Survey_of_the_Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec""_(1852);_""Phenomena_of_the_Gyroscope""_(1858);_""_Dangers_and_Defenses_of_New_York""_(1859);_""Notes_on_Sea-coast_Defence""_(1861);_""The_Confederate_States_of_America_and_the_Battle_of_Bull_Run""_(1862);_""Reports_of_the_Engineer_and_Artillery_Operations_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac""_(1863);_""Eulogy_on_General_Totten""_(1866);_and_many_scientific_and_military_memoirs_and_reports._(Bio_by_Scott_Rowan)"	seige___engineer_wp2nd_
21	"Barnes,_J."	Gen21.pcx	1	44	215	15	9	1	1	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._James_Barnes_(b._1801,_d._1869)._Born_in_Massachusetts,_Barnes_was_a_graduate_of_West_Point_from_the_Class_of_1829._He_was_one_of_the_oldest_graduates_at_the_age_28._Though_commissioned_a_2nd_Lieutenant_in_the_4th_Artillery,_he_spent_most_of_his_early_army_career_teaching_tactics_and_French_back_at_West_Point._Barnes_resigned_his_commission_in_1836_to_become_a_railroad_civil_engineer._Within_three_years,_he_became_the_superintendent_of_the_Western_Railroad._He_held_this_position_at_the_outbreak_of_the_war,_when_he_was_commissioned_a_Colonel_in_the_18th_Massachusetts_Infantry_Regiment._His_unit_was_involved_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_the_Seven_Days_battle,_though_he_saw_no_action._He_became_the_1st_Brigade_commander_when_his_superior_was_relived_of_duty._For_unknown_reasons,_Barnes_was_not_present_when_his_unit_marched_into_the_Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run._His_unit_was_present_at_Antietam,_but_saw_no_action._His_first_taste_of_battle_came_about_when_his_unit_ran_into_the_rear_guard_of_Lee’s_army_during_its_retreat_back_to_Virginia,_which_resulted_in_two_hundred_of_his_men_being_shot_or_drowned_in_the_Potomac_River_and_another_hundred_captured._Despite_his_pathetic_record,_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_Nov,_1862._At_the_Battle_of_Fredrickburg,_Barnes_apparently_impressed_his_divisional_commander_for_his_coolness_under_fire_when_leading_his_brigade_in_one_of_the_final_assaults_on_Marye’s_Heights._The_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_saw_his_unit_held_in_reserve_once_again._After_his_divisional_commander_fell_ill,_Barnes_assumed_command_of_the_1st_Division._The_Battle_of_Gettysburg_proved_to_be_the_most_influential_in_his_career._At_61_years_of_age,_he_was_one_of_the_oldest_generals._He_arrived_with_his_unit_early_on_the_second_day_of_battle_with_the_rest_of_V_Corps._He_personally_ordered_two_of_his_brigades_to_withdraw_from_their_defensive_positions_in_the_Wheatfield_without_permission_and_over_the_protests_of_the_generals_on_his_flanks._When_reinforcements_from_the_II_Corps_arrived,_Maj._Gen._David_B._Birney_gave_orders_for_Barnes's_men_to_lie_down_while_the_brigade_of_Col._Samuel_K._Zook_marched_over_them._Later_that_same_day,_as_one_of_Barnes’s_brigades_was_being_attacked_by_a_Confederate_charge,_aides_were_unable_to_locate_Barnes._When_he_did_turn_up_later_in_the_day,_he_suffered_a_leg_wound._He_never_returned_to_combat_duty,_spending_the_remainder_of_the_war_on_garrison_duty_in_Virginia_and_North_Carolina_and_as_a_P.O.W._camp_commander_at_Point_Lookout,_Maryland._Just_before_the_end_of_the_war_he_received_a_brevet_promotion_to_major_general._After_the_war,_Barnes_returned_to_his_profession_of_railroad_civil_engineering_and_was_a_member_of_the_government_commission_that_supervised_the_building_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad._(Bio_by_Scott_Rowan)"	____wpbad_
22	"Barnes,_J.K."	Gen22.pcx	1	86	215	25	9	1	2	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Joseph_K._Barnes_(b._1817,_d._1883)._Barnes_joined_the_Army_in_1840_after_graduating_from_Harvard_and_the_University_of_Pennsylvania_Medical_School._He_served_in_the_Medical_Corp_in_the_Seminole_and_Mexican_Wars._He_was_recalled_to_the_Washington_D.C._area_at_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War_to_be_a_surgeon,_but_was_quickly_promoted_to_Colonel_and_named_as_the_acting_Surgeon_General_after_the_controversial_Brig._Gen._Hammond_was_ousted_by_Secretary_of_War_Edwin_Stanton_in_1862._Unnoticed_by_the_Department_of_War,_Barnes_continued_many_of_Hammonds’s_reforms,_improving_the_available_medical_services_for_the_Northern_Armies._As_a_result_of_his_work,_medical_appropriations_increased_from_$9_million_to_$20_million_between_1863_and_1864._Barnes_was_appointed_a_Brigadier_General_and_Surgeon_General_in_1864,_and_was_brevetted_a_Major_General_in_the_Regulars_in_1865._Joseph_Barnes_had_the_dubious_honor_of_being_the_attending_physician_for_both_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_and_Pres._James_Garfield_after_each_was_mortally_wounded_by_assassins._(Bio_by_Scott_Rowan)"	"____doctorsurgeon_general,_doctor_to_lincoln_"
23	"Barnum,_H.A."	Gen23.pcx	1	86	215	22	9	1	5	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_honor_
24	"Barry,_W.F."	Gen24.pcx	1	80	215	22	9	1	3	6	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	0	0	nobio	artillery_mex_war_seminole_defense_wp_
25	"Bartlett,_W.F."	Gen25.pcx	1	83	215	22	50	1	7	5	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	22	-1	0	0	"Maj._Gen._William_Francis_Bartlett_(b._1840,_d._1876)._Bartlett_was_a_“rock_star”_of_his_age_and_widely_celebrated_later_in_life_as_a_shining_example_of_his_generation._A_freshman_at_Harvard_when_war_broke_out,_Bartlett_volunteered_for_service_the_day_Fort_Sumter_surrendered._Serving_first_as_a_private,_he_was_commissioned_in_August,_1861_as_a_captain_in_the_20th_Massachusetts_Regiment_–_known_as_the_“Harvard_Regiment”_for_the_high_number_of_Harvard_students_that_served_in_it._He_lost_a_leg_at_Yorktown_in_the_spring_of_1862_during_the_Peninsular_campaign,_but_recovered_sufficiently_to_be_present_with_his_class_and_receive_his_degree_in_June_of_1862_and_to_become_colonel_of_the_49th_Massachusetts_in_November._The_regiment_was_ordered_to_Louisiana_with_Gen._Nathaniel_Banks,_and_took_part_in_the_capture_of_Fort_Hudson_in_July,_1863,_where_Bartlett_was_twice_wounded_and_thereafter_compelled_to_be_on_horseback_at_all_times._He_was_a_prime_target_for_marksmen,_though_Confederate_officers_reputedly_told_their_men_not_to_shoot_at_the_one-legged_Yankee._At_the_outset_of_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant's_Overland_campaign_Bartlett_organized_the_57th_Massachusetts,_which_he_led_at_the_battle_of_the_Wilderness,_sustaining_still_another_wound._He_was_appointed_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers_on_June_20,_1864_and_at_the_battle_of_the_Crater_was_taken_prisoner,_his_cork_leg_shattered_with_bullets._After_weeks_in_Libby_Prison,_Bartlett_was_exchanged_and_put_in_command_of_the_IX_Corps,_which_he_led_with_distinction_until_the_end_of_the_war._He_received_the_brevet_of_Major_General_on_March_13,_1865,_for_gallant_and_meritorious_services._Immediately_after_the_war_he_lived_in_Richmond_and_operated_the_Tredegar_Iron_Works,_where_he_was_highly_regarded_by_the_people_of_Richmond._Eventually_he_moved_to_Pittsfield,_Massachusetts,_the_home_of_his_wife._Skilled_as_an_orator,_in_later_life_Bartlett_was_a_strong_proponent_of_reconciliation_with_the_defeated_South._Prior_to_and_upon_his_death_(in_Pittsfield,_MA,_in_1876)_Bartlett_was_widely_lauded_by_some_of_the_foremost_American_writers_of_the_day:_Bret_Harte,_Herman_Melville_and_John_Greenleaf_Whittier_wrote_poems_attesting_to_his_valor_and_character,_though_Oliver_Wendell_Holmes,_Jr._perhaps_said_it_best:_“_I_had_admired_him_as_a_hero…[but]_I_learned_to_revere_him_as_a_saint.”_(Bio_by_M.I._Goodman)"	____lost_leg_61_
26	"Bartlett,_J.J."	Gen26.pcx	1	82	215	15	9	1	3	5	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
27	"Baxter,_H."	Gen27.pcx	1	52	215	16	9	1	4	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Henry_Baxter_(b._1821,_d._1873)._Born_in_New_York_State,_Baxter_set_off_in_1849_with_a_group_of_thirty_other_hopeful_prospectors_for_the_California_gold_fields._Although_he_did_not_strike_gold,_he_became_the_men’s_captain_and_no_doubt_learned_a_thing_or_two_about_leading_men._Baxter_volunteered_for_service_immediately_upon_the_commencement_of_hostilities_in_1861_and_was_mustered_in_to_the_7th_Michigan_Infantry_as_a_captain._He_was_promoted_to_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_May,_1862,_and_while_commanding_his_regiment_was_shot_through_the_lung_while_attempting_to_cross_the_Rappahannock_River_at_Fredericksburg._Despite_his_wound,_the_crossing_was_successful_and_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_soon_thereafter._Baxter_participated_in_most_of_the_campaigns_and_battles_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_including_Antietam_(where_he_was_wounded_for_a_second_time),_Gettysburg_(where_his_brigade_suffered_over_50%_casualties),_The_Wilderness_(where_he_was_wounded_for_a_third_time),_Spotsylvania,_Cold_Harbor,_and_Petersburg._Baxter_was_Brevetted_to_Major_General_in_April,_1865.__After_the_war,_he_later_served_as_the_Minister_to_Honduras._(Bio_by_M.I._Goodman)"	_____
28	"Bayard,_G.D."	Gen28.pcx	1	30	215	25	9	1	5	6	5	5	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	6	11	0	0	"Brig._Gen._George_Dashiell_Bayard_(b._1835,_d._1862)._Bayard_was_a_rising_star_in_the_Union_Army,_whose_life_and_career_was_cut_painfully_short_during_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._Born_in_New_York_State,_he_was_a_West_Point_graduate_in_the_Class_of_1856_and_pursued_a_military_career_in_the_cavalry._While_fighting_in_the_war_against_the_Kiowa_Indians,_2nd_Lt._Bayard_led_a_troop_of_cavalry_and_became_close_with_his_fellow_officer,_future_Confederate_general_J.E.B._Stuart,_whom_he_would_meet_under_a_flag_of_truce_many_years_later_to_talk_of_their_times_in_Kansas_before_the_Civil_War._Bayard_returned_East_after_suffering_an_arrow_would_in_his_left_cheek,_and_was_appointed_cavalry_instructor_at_West_Point_in_1861._Once_war_broke_out,_events_moved_quickly_for_Bayard._In_August,_1861,_he_was_appointed_Colonel_of_the_1st_Pennsylvania_Cavalry_and_saw_action_in_several_skirmishes_in_northern_Virginia._He_was_soon_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_April,_1862_and_placed_in_command_of_the_Cavalry_(Bayard’s_Brigade)_for_the_Department_of_the_Rappahannock._Bayard_followed_McClellan_to_the_Peninsula,_and_was_active_in_the_battles_of_Cross_Keys_and_Cedar_Mountain._His_cavalry_brigade_opened_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_on_December_13,_1862,_holding_the_Rebels_until_the_Federal_infantry_could_be_positioned._He_was_struck_in_the_hip_by_a_shell_fragment_later_that_afternoon_while_at_Maj._Gen._William_B._Franklin’s_headquarters_in_a_grove_of_trees_near_Fredericksburg,_and_died_the_following_day._Gen._Franklin_reported_of_Bayard_“the_loss_of_this_gallant_young_general_is_a_severe_blow_to_his_arm_of_the_service,_and_in_him_the_country_has_lost_one_of_its_most_dashing_and_gallant_cavalry_officers.”_He_was_four_days_short_of_his_27th_birthday_and_also_few_days_away_from_his_pending_marriage_when_he_died._(Bio_by_M.I._Goodman)"	cavalry_f_frontier__wp_
29	"Beal,_G.L."	Gen29.pcx	1	30	215	13	9	1	2	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
30	"Beatty,_J."	Gen30.pcx	1	78	215	24	9	1	3	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
31	"Beatty,_S."	Gen31.pcx	1	44	215	24	9	1	4	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war____
32	"Belknap,_W.W."	Gen32.pcx	1	44	215	9	9	1	3	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	18	0	0	0	nobio	____lawyer_
33	"Benham,_H.W."	Gen33.pcx	1	84	215	0	9	1	6	8	3	6	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war___wp1st_
34	"Benton,_W.P."	Gen34.pcx	1	14	215	8	9	1	4	6	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	-1	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war___judge_
35	"Berry,_H.G."	Gen35.pcx	1	30	215	13	9	1	4	5	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	24	0	0	0	nobio	_____
36	"Bidwell,_D.D."	Gen36.pcx	1	28	215	22	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	8	0	0	0	nobio	_____
37	"Birge,_H.W."	Gen37.pcx	1	78	215	3	9	1	2	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
38	"Birney,_D.B."	Gen38.pcx	1	53	215	25	9	1	3	6	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____lawyer_
39	"Birney,_W."	Gen39.pcx	1	26	215	21	9	1	2	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	____fmn_command_
40	"Blair,_F.P."	Gen40.pcx	1	56	215	19	9	1	4	7	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____good_
41	"Blenker,_L."	Gen41.pcx	1	38	215	22	9	1	3	2	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	nobio	___foreign_relieved_
42	"Blunt,_J.G."	Gen42.pcx	1	30	215	10	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._James_Gillpatrick_Blunt_(b._1826,_d._1881)._A_Maine-born_Kansas_doctor,_Blunt_had_long_been_active_in_the_conflict_over_slavery_in_his_adopted_state,_and_was_an_ally_of_the_martyred_John_Brown._Blunt_was_involved_with_some_irregular_military_units_early_in_the_Civil_War_before_being_accepted_into_the_national_service_as_a_Brigadier_General_in_April,_1862._His_battle_credits_in_the_Trans-Mississippi_area_include_being_in_overall_command_at_Old_Fort_Wayne_and_Cane_Hill_and_serving_at_Prairie_Grove,_Honey_Springs_and_in_defense_of_Missouri_during_Price’s_1864_invasion._All_of_his_commands_were_at_district_and_department_level_in_Kansas,_Missouri_and_Arkansas._He_was_mustered_out_in_July,_1865_and_resumed_his_Kansas_medical_practice_before_serving_with_the_government_in_Washington._Prior_to_his_death_he_was_confined_for_insanity._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	cavalry____doctor_
43	"Bohlen,_H."	Gen43.pcx	1	31	215	25	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Henry_Bohlen_(b._1810,_d._1862)._German-born_Philadelphia_liquor_merchant_Bohlen_had_the_misfortune_of_serving_under_poor_officers_–_eventually_costing_him_his_life._Based_upon_alleged_Mexican_War_service_he_was_able_to_obtain_the_colonelcy_of_a_local_German_regiment_(the_75th_Pennsylvania)_and_ultimately_a_brigade_command_in_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_on_April_28,_1862._Taking_part_in_the_campaign_against_Gen._Thomas_“Stonewall”_Jackson_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_he_fought_at_Cross_Keys._When_the_Mountain_Department_was_merged_into_Pope’s_Army_of_Virginia,_Bohlen_started_on_his_last_campaign,_that_of_Second_Bull_Run._After_covering_the_withdrawal_from_Cedar_Mountain_in_early_August,_1862,_he_participated_in_the_maneuvering_in_Northern_Virginia._On_August_22,_1862_he_was_ordered_to_make_a_reconnaissance_expedition_across_the_Rappahannock_at_Freeman’s_Ford_so_as_to_determine_the_enemy’s_intentions._Useless_and_extremely_hazardous_in_the_face_of_Jackson’s_command,_the_mission_was_undertaken_nonetheless,_and_Bohlen_was_cut_down_while_trying_to_re-cross_the_river._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_mex_war__foreign__
44	"Bowen,_J."	Gen44.pcx	1	42	215	22	9	1	4	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._James_Bowen_(b._1808,_d._1886)._A_railroader_and_civic_leader_in_New_York_City,_Bowen_was_head_of_the_first_city_board_of_police_commissioners_in_1855._As_a_result_of_his_recruiting_efforts_in_his_home_state_he_was_appointed_a_Brigadier_General_in_October,_1862_and_put_in_charge_of_the_brigade_he_had_raised._Having_been_sent_to_New_Orleans,_Bowen_served_as_provost-marshal_of_the_Department_of_the_Gulf_in_the_aftermath_of_Gen._Benjamin_Butler’s_departure._Due_to_his_age_he_spent_the_entire_war_in_staff_assignments._He_was_caught_up_in_Gen._Nathaniel_Banks’_disaster_in_the_Red_River_Campaign_of_1864._Relieved_of_duty_shortly_thereafter,_he_resigned_on_July_27,_1864,_but_received_a_brevet_of_Major_General_the_following_March._After_the_war_he_resumed_his_civic_activities._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	____relieved_
45	"Boyle,_J.T."	Gen45.pcx	1	29	215	11	9	1	2	2	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Jeremiah_Tilford_Boyle_(b._1818,_d._1871)._Boyle,_a_Kentucky_lawyer_and_slave_owner,_remained_loyal_to_the_Union_–_and_because_of_this_he_fit_into_the_Lincoln_Administration’s_scheme_of_placing_such_men_in_high_military_positions._As_a_result,_Boyle_was_appointed_a_Brigadier_General_by_Pres._Lincoln_in_March,_1862,_though_the_promotion_was_effective_the_previous_November._Put_in_command_of_a_brigade_in_the_Army_of_the_Ohio,_Boyle_and_his_men_saw_action_at_Shiloh._Soon_thereafter_he_was_ordered_to_Kentucky,_where_he_served_in_effect_as_military_governor._It_was_here_that_he_was_plagued_with_Confederate_raiders,_whom_he_appeared_powerless_to_stop._As_a_result_of_this_and_his_heavy-handed_methods,_Boyle_earned_the_enmity_of_a_large_part_of_the_local_population._He_was_principally_noted_for_telegraphing_for_reinforcements_whenever_there_was_Confederate_cavalry_or_guerilla_activity_in_his_domain._His_continued_heavy-handedness_forced_his_removal_in_January,_1864._Boyle_was_ordered_to_Knoxville_but_instead_resigned_that_same_month._He_then_entered_the_land_and_railroad_business,_at_which_he_was_much_more_adept._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	____relieved_
46	"Bradley,_L.P."	Gen46.pcx	1	83	215	7	9	1	5	4	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Luther_Prentice_Bradley_(b._1822,_d._1910)._Chicago-born_salesman_and_militia_officer_Bradley_twice_succeeded_fallen_brigade_commanders_in_the_midst_of_battle._Originally_appointed_in_late_1861_as_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_the_51st_Illinois,_he_was_in_command_of_that_regiment_within_a_year._Serving_in_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland,_he_led_his_regiment_into_action_at_Island_No._10_and_Murfreesboro,_where_he_succeeded_his_fallen_brigade_commander._After_serving_through_the_Tullahoma_Campaign,_Bradley_was_wounded_at_Chickamauga,_where_he_earned_a_brevet_for_Brigadier_General_in_the_regular_army._He_returned_to_duty_in_time_for_the_Atlanta_Campaign,_winning_another_brevet_at_Resaca_and_again_replacing_a_fallen_brigade_commander,_at_Kennesaw_Mountain._This_time_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._His_brigade_joined_the_corps_that_Sherman_detached_to_follow_Confederate_Gen._John_B._Hood_into_Tennessee._Bradley_was_again_wounded_during_this_campaign_and_did_not_return_to_duty_until_after_the_war._He_entered_the_regular_army_and_served_until_1886,_retiring_as_a_colonel_and_brevet_brigadier_general._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
47	"Bragg,_E.S."	Gen47.pcx	1	83	215	33	9	1	3	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Edward_Stuyvesant_Bragg_(b._1827,_d._1912)._New_York-born_Wisconsin_lawyer_Bragg_served_nearly_his_entire_career_in_the_famed_Iron_Brigade._He_was_originally_appointed_a_Captain_in_the_6th_Wisconsin_in_1861._After_service_in_Washington_and_Fredericksburg,_he_saw_action_at_Second_Bull_Run,_particularly_in_the_fierce_fighting_at_Groveton_where_the_brigade_earned_its_sobriquet._Bragg_and_the_brigade_fought_at_Antietam_soon_thereafter._In_early_1863,_Bragg_assumed_command_of_his_original_regiment_and_led_it_at_Chancellorsville._Missing_Gettysburg_due_to_illness,_he_led_the_Iron_Brigade_after_it_was_merged_with_other_units_due_to_the_severe_loss_of_its_strength_caused_by_the_casualties_suffered_there._Bragg_then_led_another_brigade_from_the_Wilderness_through_Cold_Harbor,_and_again_took_command_of_the_Iron_Brigade_in_June_1864_in_front_of_Petersburg,_having_been_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._He_led_this_unit_through_the_remainder_of_the_war_and_was_mustered_out_in_October,_1865._After_the_war_he_served_as_a_Democratic_congressman_from_Wisconsin_and_as_a_diplomat_to_Mexico,_Cuba_and_Hong_Kong._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	____lawyer_
48	"Brannan,_J.M."	Gen48.pcx	1	17	215	8	9	1	4	5	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_Milton_Brannan_(b._1819,_d._1892)._Washington,_D.C._native_Brannan_entered_West_Point_from_Indiana._Graduating_in_1841,_he_posted_to_the_artillery_and_saw_action_in_Mexico,_where_he_was_wounded_and_received_a_brevet._A_professional_soldier,_he_was_promoted_to_Captain_in_the_1st_Artillery_in_1854._During_the_Civil_War,_Brannan_was_appointed_a_Brigadier_General_in_September_1861_and_was_assigned_to_command_the_District_of_Key_West._He_saw_action_at_Jacksonville,_Florida_and_received_a_brevet._He_went_on_to_command_the_Union_forces_at_Beaufort,_South_Carolina._Transferred_west_in_1863_to_command_a_division_in_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland,_Brannan_distinguished_himself_on_the_defensive_in_the_disaster_at_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga,_and_as_a_result_was_promoted_to_Major_in_the_regular_army._Prior_to_the_battles_around_Chattanooga_and_as_a_result_of_his_specialty,_he_was_appointed_chief_of_artillery_for_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland_and_inspected_all_of_the_batteries_in_the_department._He_subsequently_served_throughout_the_Atlanta_Campaign._Mustered_out_of_volunteer_service_in_May_1866,_Brannan_remained_in_the_regular_army_until_his_1882_retirement_as_Colonel,_4th_Artillery._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	artillery_____
49	"Brayman,_M."	Gen49.pcx	1	41	215	7	9	1	3	2	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Mason_Brayman_(b._1813,_d._1895)._Brayman,_a_New_York_native_who_made_a_career_of_the_law_and_journalism_before_the_Civil_War,_was_residing_in_Illinois_at_its_outbreak._Appointed_a_Major_in_the_29th_Illinois_in_April_1861,_he_was_in_command_of_this_regiment_by_August,_leading_it_at_Fort_Donelson_and_Shiloh._Promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_Sept._21,_1862,_Brayman_briefly_commanded_a_brigade_in_the_Army_of_the_Tennessee,_which_proved_to_be_his_last_line_command._Thereafter_he_held_various_post_and_district_assignments_in_the_Western_theater,_including_at_Cairo,_Illinois_and_Natchez,_Mississippi._Brevetted_Major_General_for_his_war_service,_he_was_mustered_out_in_August_1865._After_the_war_he_returned_to_journalism_but_also_became_involved_in_railroading._He_later_served_as_governor_of_Idaho_Territory._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
50	"Briggs,_H.S."	Gen50.pcx	1	36	215	15	9	1	3	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Henry_Shaw_Briggs_(b._1824,_d._1887)._Briggs,_a_Massachusetts_lawyer,_had_long_been_active_in_his_state’s_militia._An_1844_Williams_College_graduate,_he_was_admitted_to_the_state_bar_in_1848,_and_elected_to_the_state_legislature_in_1856._Briggs_was_captain_of_the_Allen_Guard_in_the_8th_Massachusetts_Militia_at_the_outbreak_of_the_war._This_unit_was_sent_to_Annapolis_before_the_three-month_unit_was_disbanded._He_was_subsequently_appointed_Colonel_and_commander_of_the_10th_Massachusetts_in_June_1861._Joining_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_Briggs_took_part_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_was_wounded_in_both_thighs_at_Seven_Pines._During_his_recovery_in_July_1862_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._Never_fully_recovering_from_his_wounds,_Briggs_commanded_a_brigade_guarding_Maryland_and,_for_a_short_time,_a_division_in_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._At_this_point_his_wound_made_him_incapable_of_further_field_service_and_he_spent_the_remainder_of_the_war_supervising_a_camp_for_draftees_in_Alexandria,_Virginia._Mustered_out_in_December_1865,_he_returned_to_Massachusetts_and_served_as_state_auditor_until_1869._Subsequently_he_was_a_district_court_judge_as_well_as_appraiser_at_the_Boston_Custom_House_in_his_native_state._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
51	"Brisbin,_J.S."	Gen51.pcx	1	94	215	25	9	1	4	4	3	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._James_Sanks_Brisbin_(b._1837,_d._1892)._Active_in_the_anti-slavery_movement,_Pennsylvania_lawyer_and_teacher_Brisbin_entered_the_Union_Army_as_a_private_at_the_outbreak_of_the_war._Soon_after,_he_was_appointed_a_2nd_Lieutenant_in_the_1st_Dragoons._Brisbin_saw_action_with_that_unit_at_First_Bull_Run,_receiving_a_wound._In_August_1861_he_was_promoted_to_Captain_in_the_6th_Cavalry._During_his_service_with_that_unit_he_was_brevetted_for_his_actions_at_Beverly_Ford._In_March_1864_he_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_took_command_of_the_5th_U.S._Colored_Cavalry_Regiment._As_a_staff_officer_he_took_part_in_the_Red_River_Campaign_and_was_wounded_at_Sabine_Crossroads._Next,_he_went_to_Kentucky_to_organize_another_regiment_and_earned_another_brevet_for_a_fight_at_Marion_in_East_Tennessee._With_hostilities_virtually_at_a_close,_Brisbin_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_May_1,_1865,_having_already_been_breveted_to_that_rank_the_previous_December._Shortly_after_his_promotion_he_was_mustered_out_of_the_volunteers_as_a_brevet_Major_General._He_continued_in_the_regular_army_until_his_death_as_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_while_commanding_the_8th_U.S._Cavalry_Regiment._In_1882_he_purchased_a_ranch_on_the_Yellowstone_River_and_became_very_interested_in_agriculture,_land,_and_cattle_ranching,_for_which_he_acquired_the_nickname_""Grasshopper_Jim.""_A_prolific_writer,_Brisbin_was_a_constant_contributor_of_articles_and_letters_to_Eastern_periodicals_on_a_wide_range_of_subjects._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	cavalry_____
52	"Brooke,_J.R."	Gen52.pcx	1	80	215	25	9	1	5	4	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	-1	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._John_Rutter_Brooke_(b._1838,_d._1926)._Pennsylvania_native_Brooke_was_appointed_a_Captain_in_the_4th_Pennsylvania_at_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War._Much_to_his_dismay,_this_regiment_marched_away_from_the_fighting_at_First_Bull_Run,_as_its_three-month_enlistment_had_expired._Four_months_later_he_raised_his_own_regiment,_the_53rd_Pennsylvania,_and_was_promoted_to_Colonel._Brooke_led_this_regiment_through_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_served_as_a_brigade_commander_at_Antietam,_subsequently_returning_to_command_his_regiment_shortly_before_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._Again_elevated_to_brigade_command,_Brooke_served_in_this_capacity_at_Chancellorsville_and_Gettysburg,_where_he_was_wounded_in_the_Wheatfield_when_his_brigade_was_sent_to_the_relief_of_the_3rd_Corps._His_men_temporarily_stopped_the_Confederates_and_stabilized_the_Union_line_long_enough_to_prevent_a_breakthrough._During_his_recovery_he_commanded_a_camp_for_convalescents_in_Pennsylvania._Returning_to_brigade_command_in_time_for_the_Overland_Campaign,_Brooke_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_May_12,_1864,_and_fought_at_the_Wilderness_and_Spotsylvania,_and_was_wounded_again_during_the_assault_at_Cold_Harbor._After_convalescing_for_ten_months,_Brooke_was_given_command_of_a_division_in_the_Shenandoah._Mustered_out_of_the_volunteers_as_a_brevet_Major_General_in_February_1866,_he_joined_the_regular_army_as_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_and_served_in_various_frontier_assignments._In_the_Spanish-American_War_Brooke_commanded_the_1st_Corps_of_the_Army,_landing_at_Arroyo_(Puerto_Rico)_with_Gen._Peter_C._Hains_and_reaching_Guayama_by_the_time_the_armistice_had_been_signed._In_October_of_1898,_Brooke_became_military_governor_of_Cuba_and_Puerto_Rico,_as_well_as_head_of_the_army_of_occupation._In_1902,_Brooke_was_forced_to_retire_at_the_age_of_64_as_a_Major_General._He_settled_in_Philadelphia_and_was_the_next_to_last_Union_general_to_pass_away_(preceding_the_100-year-old_Brig._Gen._Aaron_S._Daggett_in_1938_by_twelve_years)._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
53	"Brooks,_W.T.H."	Gen53.pcx	1	16	215	24	9	1	5	5	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Thomas_Harbaugh_Brooks_(b._1821,_d._1870)._Brooks,_an_Ohioan,_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1841,_ranking_46th_in_a_class_of_52._Posted_to_the_infantry,_he_saw_action_in_the_Seminole_War._He_next_earned_two_brevets_for_his_actions_during_the_Mexican_War,_in_which_he_saw_significant_action._Staying_in_the_regular_army_and_serving_on_the_frontier,_Brooks_was_serving_as_a_Captain_in_the_3rd_Infantry_at_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War._Appointed_a_Brigadier_General_in_September_1861,_he_took_command_of_a_brigade_in_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_leading_it_in_the_Peninsular_Campaign._Brooks_himself_was_wounded_during_the_fighting_at_Savage_Station_and,_having_fought_at_the_Battle_of_South_Mountain_during_the_Maryland_Campaign_just_three_days_previously,_Brooks_was_again_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._After_leading_a_division_at_Fredericksburg_and_Chancellorsville,_Brooks_was_promoted_to_Major_General._During_Lee’s_invasion_of_Pennsylvania_he_was_placed_in_command_of_the_Monongahela_Department,_which_stretched_into_Ohio_and_West_Virginia._In_April_1864,_Brooks_was_demoted_to_Brigadier_General,_apparently_for_having_sent_a_letter_to_Washington_complaining_of_how_Gen._Ambrose_E._Burnside_was_directing_the_army_in_the_aftermath_of_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._In_the_final_year_of_the_war,_he_served_as_division_and_later_corps_commander_in_the_Army_of_the_James,_seeing_action_at_Drewry’s_Bluff,_Bermuda_Hundred_and_Cold_Harbor._During_the_Siege_of_Petersburg,_Brooks_was_forced_to_resign_due_to_ill_health._He__subsequently_retired_to_Alabama_and_began_farming._He_died_in_Huntsville_a_much-respected_citizen,_whose_ex-Confederate_neighbors_decorated_his_grave_with_a_Confederate_emblem._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_mex_war_seminole__wp_
54	"Brown,_E.B."	Gen54.pcx	1	16	215	19	9	1	4	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	3	0	0	0	nobio	_____
55	"Buchanan,_R.C."	Gen55.pcx	1	30	215	14	9	1	3	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_war_seminole__wpdefense_
56	"Buckingham,_C.P."	Gen56.pcx	1	30	215	24	9	1	3	3	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	___admin_wp_
57	"Buckland,_R.P."	Gen57.pcx	1	36	215	24	9	1	2	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
60	"Buford,_N.B."	Gen60.pcx	1	36	215	7	9	1	4	4	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	0	0	nobio	artillery____wp_
61	"Burbridge,_S.G."	Gen61.pcx	1	32	215	11	9	1	3	3	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
62	"Burnham,_H."	Gen62.pcx	1	34	215	13	9	1	3	3	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
63	"Burns,_W.W."	Gen63.pcx	1	52	215	24	9	1	3	5	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
65	"Bussey,_C."	Gen65.pcx	1	16	215	9	9	1	2	3	1	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	23	0	0	0	nobio	cavalry_____
66	"Busteed,_R."	Gen66.pcx	1	38	215	7	9	1	5	2	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Richard_Busteed_(b._1822,_d._1898)._Busteed_was_born_in_Cavan,_Ireland,_on_February_16,_1822._His_father,_an_ardent_British_emancipationist,_moved_the_family_several_times,_eventually_ending_up_in_New_York_City._Busteed_followed_his_father’s_moves,_working_with_him_on_newspapers_and_as_a_Methodist_minister._In_1840,_after_a_trip_to_Ireland_for_his_health,_Busteed_took_up_the_practice_of_law,_being_accepted_to_the_bar_in_1846,_and_becoming_a_well-known_defense_attorney._From_1855_to_1859,_he_was_corporate_counsel_for_the_city_of_New_York._A_supporter_of_Illinois_Sen._Stephen_Douglas_in_the_election_of_1860,_he_became_a_firm_Union_man_after_the_attack_on_Fort_Sumter._Busteed_was_appointed_a_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers_by_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_on_August_7,_1862._After_serving_in_New_York_and_Washington,_he_took_command_of_a_brigade_at_Yorktown_in_December_1862._His_pre-war_positions_on_abolition_and_his_support_of_Lincoln’s_administration_had_gained_him_enemies,_however,_and_before_his_commission_came_up_before_the_Senate_for_confirmation,_he_submitted_his_resignation_to_President_Lincoln_on_March_10,_1863._This_action_was_taken_despite_the_fact_that_five_colonels_of_his_brigade_had_sent_a_letter_to_the_Senate_indicating_how_discipline_in_their_regiments_had_improved_under_his_command._After_leaving_the_army,_Busteed_was_appointed_a_United_States_district_judge_in_Alabama,_where_he_served_with_distinction_during_reconstruction,_despite_some_controversy_with_military_authorities,_until_1874,_when_he_resigned_and_returned_to_the_private_practice_of_law_in_New_York._He_died_in_New_York_City_on_September_14,_1898._(Bio_by_“Carny”)"	_____
68	"Butterfield,_D.A."	Gen68.pcx	1	16	215	22	9	1	5	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	-1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Daniel_Adams_Butterfield_(b._1831,_d._1901)._Butterfield_was_born_in_Utica,_New_York_on_October_31,_1831._He_was_a_graduate_of_Union_College_in_Schenectady,_N.Y.,_and_worked_before_the_war_as_a_businessman,_notably_for_American_Express,_a_company_his_father_had_co-founded_in_1850._In_April,_1861,_at_the_outbreak_of_war,_Butterfield_joined_the_U.S._Army_in_Washington_as_a_1st_Sergeant_of_militia,_in_which_he_had_previously_been_active._Within_two_weeks_he_was_commissioned_a_Colonel_in_what_would_become_the_12th_New_York_Infantry._By_July_he_was_commanding_a_brigade,_and_just_two_months_later_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._Butterfield_served_with_Porter’s_Division_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_during_the_1862_Peninsular_Campaign._Butterfield_was_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Gaines’_Mill_while_exhibiting_courage_that_would_eventually_gain_him_a_Congressional_Medal_of_Honor._During_his_time_on_the_peninsula,_Butterfield_also_experimented_with_bugle_calls,_and_is_(with_some_controversy)_credited_with_inventing_the_bugle_call_“Taps.”_He_continued_to_lead_a_brigade_during_the_battles_of_Second_Bull_Run_and_Antietam,_and_then_became_a_division_commander._Butterfield_was_promoted_to_Major_General_of_Volunteers_in_November_1862,_and_briefly_commanded_V_Corps,_most_notably_during_the_bloody_attack_on_Marye’s_Heights_at_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._Not_long_after_that_battle,_he_became_chief_of_staff_for_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_under_Gen._Joseph_Hooker._Butterfield_was_disliked_by_other_officers_in_the_army,_and_was_partially_responsible_for_the_“bar_and_brothel”_atmosphere_at_the_headquarters_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_under_Hooker._However,_he_was_also_instrumental_in_the_great_improvements_to_supply_and_logistics,_as_well_as_the_health_conditions,_of_this_army._When_Gen._George_Meade_took_command_of_the_army_just_prior_to_Gettysburg,_he_retained_Butterfield_as_chief_of_staff._Wounded_on_July_3,_Butterfield_left_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_and_that_Fall_joined_Hooker_as_chief_of_staff_of_what_would_become_XX_Corps_in_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland._Receiving_command_of_the_3rd_Division,_Butterfield_served_in_the_Atlanta_Campaign,_but_illness_forced_him_to_leave_the_field_before_its_conclusion._He_finished_the_war_with_quiet_duties,_first_in_Vicksburg,_Mississippi,_and_then_as_recruiter_and_commander_of_harbor_defenses_for_New_York_City._After_the_war,_Butterfield_remained_in_the_army_till_1870._He_became_Assistant_Treasurer_during_the_Grant_Administration,_and_was_directly_involved_in_the_“Black_Friday”_gold_panic_of_1869._Butterfield_died_in_Cold_Spring,_NY,_on_July_17,_1901._He_is_buried_in_West_Point,_N.Y.,_despite_never_attending_the_U.S._Military_Academy,_and_has_one_of_the_most_elaborate_memorial_monuments_there._(Bio_by_“Carny”)"	___bugler/taps_medal_of_honor_
69	"Cabell,_W.L."	Gen69.pcx	2	25	216	31	9	1	4	5	3	4	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Lewis_Cabell_(b._1827,_d._1911)._Cabell_was_born_near_Danville,_Virginia_on_January_1,_1827._His_family_was_a_military_one,_and_several_of_his_brothers_also_would_serve_the_Confederacy._Cabell_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1850,_being_assigned_first_to_the_7th_Infantry_regiment._In_1855,_he_was_promoted_to_first_lieutenant_and_became_a_regimental_quartermaster._On_the_outbreak_of_war,_he_offered_his_services_to_the_governor_of_Arkansas,_but_soon_thereafter_he_was_called_to_Richmond,_where_he_assisted_with_the_establishment_of_the_various_logistics_departments_of_the_Confederate_States_Army._Later_that_year_he_was_assigned_to_the_staff_of_the_Confederate_Army_of_the_Potomac,_where_he_remained_as_Quartermaster_under_both_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_and_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston,_until_his_reassignment_in_January_1862._After_leaving_Virginia,_Cabell_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General,_and_given_command_of_a_force_centered_on_Jacksonport,_Alabama._After_the_Battle_of_Pea_Ridge,_when_all_Confederate_troops_were_withdrawn_from_Alabama,_Cabell_was_given_command_of_a_Texas_brigade,_and_fought_in_several_engagements_around_Corinth,_Mississippi._He_then_took_command_of_an_Arkansas_brigade,_which_he_led_through_the_Confederate_defeats_at_Iuka_and_Second_Corinth._He_was_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Hatchie’s_Bridge,_and_was_disabled_until_February,_1863,_when_he_took_command_of_all_Confederate_troops_in_northwestern_Arkansas._There_he_successfully_recruited_and_outfitted_one_of_the_largest_cavalry_brigades_west_of_the_Mississippi_River._He_led_this_brigade_in_over_twenty_engagements_including_the_Battle_of_Poison_Spring_and_the_Battle_of_Mark’s_Mill,_where_he_commanded_two_brigades._Cabell_was_captured_by_Union_forces_during_Price’s_Raid_in_October,_1864,_and_spent_the_rest_of_the_war_as_a_prisoner._After_the_war,_Cabell_returned_to_Fort_Smith,_Arkansas,_where_he_worked_as_a_civil_engineer_while_studying_law_at_night._He_was_admitted_to_the_Arkansas_bar_in_1868,_and_practiced_law_until_1872,_when_he_and_his_family_moved_to_Texas._In_1874,_Cabell_was_elected_mayor_of_Dallas._He_served_four_terms,_at_various_times,_in_that_office._After_leaving_office_he_became_a_vice-president_of_a_railroad_company_until_1885,_when_he_was_appointed_a_U.S._Marshal,_a_post_he_occupied_till_1889._He_offered_his_services_during_the_Spanish-American_war,_and_remained_a_major_figure_in_Confederate_veterans_affairs_throughout_his_life._Cabell_died_in_Dallas_on_February_21,_1911,_and_was_buried_there_after_a_large_military_funeral._(Bio_by_“Carny”)"	cavalry____wp_
70	"Campbell,_A.W."	Gen70.pcx	2	48	216	28	9	1	4	7	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
71	"Cantey,_J."	Gen71.pcx	2	100	216	1	9	1	5	7	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	18	0	0	0	nobio	_____
72	"Capers,_E."	Gen72.pcx	2	48	216	27	9	1	5	6	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
73	"Carroll,_W.H."	Gen73.pcx	2	100	216	28	9	1	2	6	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	11	0	0	0	0	nobio	____badresigned_
74	"Carter,_J.C."	Gen74.pcx	2	18	216	28	9	1	8	4	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
75	"Chalmers,_J.R."	Gen75.pcx	2	84	216	18	9	1	6	8	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cavalry_____
76	"Chambliss,_J.R."	Gen76.pcx	2	26	216	31	9	1	7	7	3	3	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
77	"Cheatham,_B.F."	Gen77.pcx	2	72	216	28	9	1	4	7	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
78	"Bonham,_M.l."	Gen78.pcx	2	8	216	27	9	1	3	4	3	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Milledge_Luke_Bonham_(b._1813,_d._1890)._A_South_Carolina_lawyer,_Bonham_rose_to_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General_in_Confederate_service_and_Major_General_in_state_service._Although_not_a_West_Point_graduate,_he_had_military_experience_commanding_a_company_of_volunteers_in_the_Seminole_War_and_a_regular_regiment_in_Mexico._After_serving_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_1857-1860,_Bonham_was_sent_to_Mississippi_by_the_state_legislature_to_obtain_the_cooperation_of_that_state_in_secession._He_assumed_command_of_Morris_Island_following_the_bombardment_of_Fort_Sumter._In_May_of_1861_he_went_to_Virginia_and_commanded_a_brigade_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._He_resigned_in_early_1862_after_being_slighted_over_seniority_matters_and_was_elected_to_the_Confederate_House_of_Representatives._He_resigned_in_January_1863_and_was_elected_Governor_of_South_Carolina,_serving_until_he_was_reappointed_a_Brigadier_General_in_February,_1865._He_commanded_a_cavalry_brigade_under_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_in_the_Carolinas_Campaign._After_the_Confederacy’s_surrender_he_resumed_the_life_of_a_lawyer_and_planter._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_mex____
79	"Bowen,_J.S."	Gen79.pcx	2	28	216	19	9	1	4	3	4	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._John_Stevens_Bowen_(b._1830,_d._1863)._Bowen,_a_Georgia_native,_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1853._He_served_on_the_frontier_with_the_Regiment_of_Mounted_Riflemen_until_1856,_at_which_time_he_resigned_to_become_an_architect_in_St._Louis._As_war_brewed,_he_was_appointed_a_Captain_in_the_Missouri_State_Guard_in_early_1861._After_serving_at_Camp_Jackson_as_Gen._Daniel_M._Frost’s_chief_of_staff,_Bowen_was_captured_and_released._Soon_thereafter_he_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_raised_the_1st_Missouri_Volunteers,_which_he_took_to_Kentucky._Promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_March_1862,_Bowen_took_his_brigade_to_Corinth_for_the_buildup_prior_to_the_Battle_of_Shiloh._While_leading_his_brigade_in_that_battle_he_was_severely_wounded._When_he_recovered_he_assumed_command_of_a_brigade_in_the_garrison_at_Vicksburg._During_the_Vicksburg_Campaign_he_was_promoted_to_Major_General_on_May_25,_1863_for_his_heroic_leadership_at_the_Battle_of_Port_Gibson_(though_the_Confederate_Congress_never_approved_the_promotion),_but_his_subsequent_efforts_failed_to_keep_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant’s_army_from_forcing_at_retreat_into_Vicksburg._During_the_siege,_Bowen_took_part_in_the_negotiations_for_the_garrison’s_surrender_with_mixed_success._Having_been_paroled,_he_died_nine_days_later_at_Raymond,_Mississippi_from_dysentery_contracted_during_the_siege._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	____wp_
81	"Branch,_L.O."	Gen81.pcx	2	25	216	23	9	1	4	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Lawrence_O’Bryan_Branch_(b._1820,_d._1862)._A_North_Carolina_lawyer,_journalist_and_politician,_Branch_resigned_from_Congress_when_his_home_state_seceded._Branch,_a_Seminole_War_veteran,_was_appointed_quartermaster_and_paymaster_general_of_North_Carolina_in_May,_1861._He_gave_up_his_staff_position_to_take_command_of_the_33rd_North_Carolina_Regiment._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_January,_1862,_and_commanded_one_of_the_coastal_districts_of_North_Carolina._He_was_defeated_by_Gen._Ambrose_Burnside’s_expedition_at_New_Bern_in_March_of_1862,_and_that_May_was_assigned_to_Virginia,_where_his_brigade_acted_as_a_link_between_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston’s_army_on_the_Peninsula_and_Gen._Joseph_R._Anderson’s_command_as_it_faced_Union_Gen._Irvin_McDowell_near_Fredericksburg._Merged_into_the_newly_created_“Light_Division”_of_Gen._A.P._Hill,_Branch_and_his_men_fought_at_Hanover_Court_House_and_in_the_Seven_Days_campaign,_and_later_served_under_Gen._“Stonewall”_Jackson_at_Cedar_Mountain,_2nd_Bull_Run,_Chantilly_and_Harper’s_Ferry._As_part_of_Hill’s_division,_Branch_arrived_late_at_Antietam_and_played_a_leading_role_in_restoring_the_Confederate_right,_but_he_was_killed_by_a_sharpshooter_just_as_the_lines_were_stabilized._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	___quartermaster__
82	"Brandon,_W.L."	Gen82.pcx	2	82	216	18	9	1	3	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Lindsay_Brandon_(b._1802,_d._1890)._Mississippi_planter_Brandon_was_a_pre-war_Major_General_in_the_state_militia._After_service_in_the_state_legislature_and_taking_medical_training,_he_was_appointed_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_the_21st_Mississippi_in_1861._Sent_with_his_regiment_to_Virginia,_Brandon_fought_in_the_Seven_Days_Battles_and_was_severely_wounded_at_Malvern_Hill,_where_he_lost_a_leg._Returning_to_duty_in_August_1863,_he_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_assumed_command_of_his_original_regiment_in_time_for_the_fighting_at_Chickamauga_and_Knoxville._In_June_1864,_Brandon_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_assigned_as_director_of_the_Bureau_of_Conscription_in_Mississippi._He_spent_the_rest_of_the_war_and_all_of_his_service_as_a_general_directing_the_draft._After_the_war_he_retired_to_his_plantation._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
83	"Brantley,_W.F."	Gen83.pcx	2	86	216	18	9	1	4	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Felix_Brantley_(b._1830,_d._1870)._Brantley,_an_Alabama-born_Mississippi_attorney,_sat_on_the_state_convention_on_secession_before_joining_the_army_as_a_Captain_in_the_Wigfall_Rifles._Appointed_Colonel_in_1862,_he_assumed_command_of_the_29th_Mississippi._Brantley_was_wounded_at_Murfreesboro,_returning_in_time_to_command_his_regiment_at_Chickamauga_and_Chattanooga._During_the_Atlanta_Campaign,_his_regiment_was_consolidated_with_the_30th_Mississippi,_but_he_remained_in_command._During_the_fighting_over_Atlanta,_Brantley_succeeded_the_mortally_wounded_Brig._Gen._Samuel_Benton,_killed_at_Ezra_Church,_in_brigade_command._Four_days_later_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._Accompanying_Gen._John_B._Hood_into_middle_Tennessee,_Brantley_led_his_brigade_at_Franklin,_Nashville_and_later_in_the_Carolinas._After_the_surrender_at_Durham_Station,_North_Carolina,_he_resumed_his_legal_practice_until_he_was_killed_by_an_unknown_assailant_near_Winona,_Mississippi._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
84	"Bratton,_J."	Gen84.pcx	2	81	216	27	9	1	3	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_Bratton_(b._1831,_d._1898)._South_Carolina_native_Bratton_was_a_doctor_before_the_outbreak_of_the_war._Originally_enlisting_as_a_private_in_the_6th_South_Carolina_in_1861,_he_was_appointed_a_2nd_Lieutenant_in_July_of_that_year._His_regiment_was_originally_assigned_to_the_defense_of_Charleston,_but_was_transferred_to_Virginia_in_time_for_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Upon_arrival,_Bratton_was_named_Colonel_of_his_regiment_when_it_was_reorganized_as_part_of_Jenkins’_Brigade,_Pickett’s_Division,_under_Brig._Gen._Albert_G._Jenkins._He_led_his_regiment_at_Yorktown,_Williamsburg_and_Seven_Pines,_where_he_was_wounded_and_captured._Having_been_exchanged,_Bratton_resumed_command_and_led_the_regiment_at_Fredericksburg_and_in_southeastern_Virginia_during_the_Siege_of_Suffolk._Next_sent_west_under_Gen._John_B._Hood_with_Longstreet’s_Corps,_Bratton_led_a_brigade_at_Wauhatchie_and_Knoxville._He_then_returned_to_Virginia,_resuming_his_regimental_command_at_the_Wilderness._When_Jenkins_was_killed_at_the_Battle_of_Cloyd’s_Mountain,_Bratton_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_led_Jenkins’_Brigade_through_Spotsylvania,_North_Anna,_Cold_Harbor,_and_Petersburg,_until_the_surrender_at_Appomattox_Court_House._After_the_war,_Bratton_was_a_farmer_and_became_prominent_in_South_Carolina_politics._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	____physician_
85	"Breckenridge,_J.C."	Gen85.pcx	2	23	114	11	50	2	5	2	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._John_Cabell_Breckinridge_(b._1821,_d._1875)._A_Kentucky_native,_Breckinridge_attended_and_studied_law_at_Transylvania_University_in_Lexington,_where_his_uncle_had_been_a_classmate_of_Jefferson_Davis._Breckinridge_used_his_limited_political_pull_to_have_himself_appointed_a_Major_in_the_3rd_Kentucky_during_the_Mexican_War_but_saw_no_action._Resuming_his_legal_practice,_he_soon_turned_to_politics._In_1849_he_was_elected_to_the_state_legislature_and_two_years_later_to_Congress._During_his_time_as_a_Congressman_he_worked_closely_with_Secretary_of_War_Jefferson_Davis._It_is_thought_that,_along_with_Davis,_he_helped_secure_John_B._Hood’s_appointment_to_the_crack_Second_Cavalry,_which_Hood_could_not_obtain_because_of_his_dismal_West_Point_record._In_1856,_Breckinridge_was_elected_Vice_President_of_the_United_States_on_the_Democratic_ticket_with_James_Buchanan._Early_in_life_he_considered_slavery_a_necessary_evil_but_during_his_government_service_in_the_turbulent_1850’s_his_views_changed_significantly_towards_a_pro-slavery_stance._As_a_result,_when_the_Democratic_Party_split_into_northern_and_southern_wing_for_the_1860_election,_he_became_the_presidential_candidate_for_the_rabid_pro-slavery_faction._Losing_to_Abraham_Lincoln,_he_was_elected_to_represent_Kentucky_in_the_U.S._Senate._Initially_backing_his_state’s_neutrality,_he_clearly_intended_to_have_the_state_secede._Eventually,_his_heated_secessionist_pronouncements_led_to_orders_for_his_arrest._Breckinridge_made_his_way_to_the_nearest_Confederate_outpost_in_Bowling_Green_and_from_there_to_Richmond._In_the_meantime_he_was_officially_expelled_from_the_Senate._Upon_arrival_in_Richmond,_his_old_political_ally_Davis_appointed_him_Brigadier_General_and_he_was_sent_back_to_his_home_state_to_command_the_Kentucky_Brigade_(later_to_be_known_as_the_Orphan_Brigade)_under_Gen._Albert_S._Johnston._He_was_promoted_to_Major_Gen._just_before_Shiloh_and_commanded_the_Army_of_the_Mississippi’s_Reserve_Corps_there_and_through_the_Corinth_Campaign._The_promotion_was_purely_political,_for_he_had_not_shown_any_dazzling_military_ability._He_was_considered_by_some_to_be_“the_handsomest_man_in_the_Confederate_Army,”_but_he_was_also_known_as_a_hard-drinking,_tobacco-chewing,_and_rough-and-ready_sort_of_general._Having_directed_the_unsuccessful_attack_on_Baton_Rouge,_his_command_was_later_incorporated_into_the_newly_named_Army_of_Tennessee._His_division_made_the_disastrous_attack_on_the_final_day_at_Murfreesboro,_against_his_advice_to_Gen._Braxton_Bragg._Breckinridge_was_sent_to_Mississippi_to_join_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_in_the_unsuccessful_attempts_to_relieve_Vicksburg._Rejoining_Bragg,_he_led_a_division_at_Chickamauga_and_a_corps_at_Chattanooga._As_his_troops_broke_for_the_rear_at_Missionary_Ridge,_Breckinridge_is_quoted_as_saying_“Boys,_get_away_as_best_you_can.”_Considered_by_Bragg_to_have_been_drunk_on_Missionary_Ridge,_he_was_relieved_of_command_and_transferred_to_Virginia._He_was_in_departmental_command_when_he_directed_the_victory_at_New_Market._He_joined_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_in_time_for_Cold_Harbor_and_went_with_Gen._Jubal_Early_in_the_1864_Valley_Campaign._Breckinridge_left_active_service_to_be_appointed_the_Confederacy’s_Secretary_of_War_in_February_1865,_serving_as_an_advisor_to_Johnston_during_the_surrender_negotiations_in_North_Carolina._Breckinridge_made_another_important_contribution_during_his_brief_tenure_in_that_position:_he_arranged_for_the_Confederacy’s_archives_to_be_captured_intact_by_the_Union_when_Richmond_fell,_ensuring_that_they_would_be_available_to_history._After_the_war_he_fled_to_Cuba,_then_England_and_finally_Canada._Returning_in_1869,_he_practiced_law_until_his_death_at_age_54_from_complications_arising_out_of_cirrhosis_of_the_liver._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
86	"Brevard,_T.W."	Gen86.pcx	2	100	216	5	9	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Theodore_Washington_Brevard_(b._1835,_d._1882)._Brevard,_a_North_Carolina-born_lawyer_and_1849_graduate_of_West_Point,_served_almost_the_entire_Civil_War_in_Florida,_becoming_the_last_formally_appointed_general_in_the_Confederate_Army._When_war_broke_out_he_was_serving_as_the_adjutant_and_inspector_general_for_the_state_of_Florida._He_was_also_a_judge_and_the_comptroller_of_his_adopted_state._In_September_1862_he_was_appointed_a_Major_in_the_1st_Florida_Partisan_Rangers_Battalion_(also_known_as_Brevard’s_Rangers)._In_mid-1863_he_assumed_command_of_the_newly_designated_2nd_Florida_Battalion,_leading_them_through_the_sparsely_manned_areas_of_the_state._He_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_put_in_command_of_the_11th_Florida_just_before_he_and_his_men_were_sent_to_Virginia._Arriving_in_time_to_fight_at_Cold_Harbor,_Brevard_led_his_regiment_through_the_Petersburg_siege_until_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_March_1865._It_is_believed_that_he_was_in_command_of_the_Florida_Brigade_of_Mahone’s_Division,_but_there_is_no_evidence_of_it_in_the_Official_Records._It_also_frequently_reported_that_he_fought_in_the_Battle_of_Olustee,_but_again_there_is_no_record_of_either_him_or_his_men_being_in_that_action._Late_in_the_war_he_was_adjutant_general_to_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_and_was_captured_at_Saylor’s_Creek._After_the_war_he_returned_to_his_law_practice._A_county_on_Florida’s_Atlantic_Coast_is_named_after_the_longtime_public_servant._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	_____
87	"Brown,_J.C."	Gen87.pcx	2	100	216	28	9	1	2	3	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
88	"Browne,_W.M."	Gen88.pcx	2	38	216	31	9	1	5	4	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
89	"Bryan,_G."	Gen89.pcx	2	92	216	6	9	1	4	5	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
90	"Buckner,_S.B."	Gen90.pcx	2	62	216	11	9	1	6	8	3	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	25	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
91	"Buford,_A."	Gen91.pcx	2	16	216	11	9	1	5	7	3	5	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cavalry_mex___wp_
92	"Bullock,_R."	Gen92.pcx	2	16	216	5	9	1	6	2	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
93	"Butler,_M.C."	Gen93.pcx	2	64	216	27	9	1	5	3	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Matthew_Calbraith_Butler_(b._1836,_d._1909)._Butler_was_born_near_Greenville,_South_Carolina_on_March_8,_1836._His_family_was_quite_prominent:_his_grandfather,_father,_and_cousin_were_congressmen,_his_uncle_a_senator._Butler_grew_up_in_Edgefield,_S.C._and_later_practiced_law_there._In_1860,_he_was_elected_to_the_South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives,_but_resigned_in_1861_with_the_outbreak_of_war._He_soon_thereafter_was_commissioned_a_Captain_in_Hampton’s_Legion._In_August_of_1862_he_was_promoted_to_Colonel,_commanding_the_2nd_South_Carolina_Cavalry._As_colonel,_he_was_involved_in_the_battles_of_Second_Manassas,_Sharpsburg,_Monocacy_Bridge,_and_the_Chambersburg_raid._In_1863_he_lost_a_foot_in_the_Battle_of_Brandy_Station._Upon_recovering_from_his_wound,_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_September_of_1863,_succeeding_Gen._Wade_Hampton_III,_and_led_cavalry_in_the_battles_of_the_Wilderness,_Spotsylvania_Court_House,_and_Trevilian_Station._A_year_later,_in_September_of_1864,_Butler_was_promoted_to_Major_General._In_early_1865_during_the_Carolinas_campaign_he_led_the_rear_guard_of_Gen._William_J._Hardee’s_army._Butler_finished_the_war_as_a_division_commander_under_Hampton,_surrendering_his_command_to_Union_troops_at_Bennett_Place_on_April_26,_1865._After_the_war,_Butler_re-entered_politics,_returning_to_the_South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_in_1866._Subsequently_he_was_appointed_to_the_U.S._Senate_in_1877,_serving_three_terms._After_leaving_the_Senate_in_1894,_Butler_then_practiced_law_privately_in_Washington,_D.C._until_1898,_when_he_served_with_U.S._forces_during_the_Spanish-American_War._After_the_U.S._victory,_he_supervised_the_evacuation_of_Spanish_troops_from_Cuba,_before_returning_to_Edgefield,_and_private_law_practice._Butler_died_in_Columbia,_South_Carolina,_on_April_14th,_1909,_and_is_buried_in_his_native_Edgefield._(Bio_by_“Carny”)"	_____
94	"Chesnut,_J."	Gen94.pcx	2	78	216	27	9	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._James_Chesnut,_Jr._(b._1815,_d._1885)._Born_January_18,_1815,_Chesnut_was_a_native_of_South_Carolina_and_a_member_of_the_wealthy_plantation_class_of_that_state._He_graduated_from_the_law_department_of_the_College_of_New_Jersey_(later_named_Princeton)_in_1837,_subsequently_entering_South_Carolina_politics._Chesnut_was_elected_to_the_U.S._Senate_in_1858,_but_after_serving_for_two_years_he_""withdrew""_immediately_following_Abraham_Lincoln’s_election,_and_was_formally_expelled_from_the_body_the_following_year_because_of_his_support_for_secession._Chesnut_was_on_the_staff_of_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_at_Fort_Sumter,_and_along_with_fellow_aide_Stephen_D._Lee,_who_likewise_would_go_on_to_serve_the_Confederacy_as_a_general,_delivered_the_surrender_demands_to_U.S._Army_Major_Robert_Anderson._Chesnut_remained_on_Beauregard’s_staff_through_First_Manassas,_and_then_became_a_staff_officer_to_Pres._Jefferson_Davis,_holding_the_rank_of_Colonel_of_Cavalry._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_placed_in_command_of_South_Carolina_reserve_troops_in_April_1864._Following_the_war,_Chesnut_returned_to_managing_his_plantations_and_practicing_law,_and_remained_active_in_state_politics_until_his_death_on_Feb._1,_1885._He_is_buried_in_Knights_Hill,_Camden,_South_Carolina._His_wife_Mary_Chesnut_was_a_brilliant_diarist,_who_produced_one_of_the_best_and_most_famous_accounts_of_civilian_life_during_the_Civil_War_–_earning_her_longer-lasting_fame_than_her_husband._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	_____
95	"Chilton,_R.H."	Gen95.pcx	2	78	216	31	9	1	7	7	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex__paymaster_wp_
96	"Churchill,_T.J."	Gen96.pcx	2	74	216	2	9	1	5	5	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	14	20	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Thomas_James_Churchill_(b._1824,_d._1905)._Churchill_was_born_in_Jefferson_County,_Kentucky_on_March_10,_1824,_and_went_on_to_attend_Saint_Mary's_College_and_to_read_law_at_Transylvania_University._He_served_as_lieutenant_in_the_1st_Kentucky_Mounted_Riflemen_during_the_Mexican_War_and_was_taken_prisoner_in_January_1847,_not_being_not_exchanged_until_the_war_was_nearly_over_and_thus_seeing_no_further_action._Following_the_war,_Churchill_moved_to_Little_Rock,_Arkansas_and_purchased_a_plantation._In_1857_he_became_the_city’s_postmaster,_a_position_he_held_until_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War._Churchill_raised_the_1st_Arkansas_Mounted_Riflemen_regiment_and_took_them_into_Confederate_service._He_performed_admirably_at_the_Battle_of_Wilson's_Creek,_and_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_March_4,_1862._He_fought_with_Gen._Kirby_Smith_in_the_Kentucky_campaign,_and_distinguished_himself_at_the_Battle_of_Richmond_(Kentucky)._In_December_of_1862_he_assumed_command_of_the_fort_located_at_Arkansas_Post._When_attacked_by_Gen._John_A._McClernand_in_January_1863,_Churchill_mounted_a_spirited_defense,_but_on_the_second_day_some_of_his_troops_surrendered_their_positions_against_orders._His_loss_in_dead_and_wounded_was_only_135_while_that_of_the_attacking_party_was_1,061._A_prisoner_once_again,_this_time_he_was_exchanged_after_only_three_months’_captivity._Churchill_then_joined_the_Army_of_the_Tennessee_briefly_before_returning_to_the_Trans-Mississippi_District._Promoted_Major_General_in_March_1863,_Churchill_commanded_a_division_of_Arkansas_infantry_under_Smith_in_the_Red_River_Campaign._He_next_was_transferred_with_his_division_back_to_Arkansas,_and_played_a_prominent_role_in_the_Confederate_victory_at_the_Battle_of_Jenkin's_Ferry._At_the_end_of_the_war_he_retreated_with_Smith_into_Texas,_before_finally_surrendering._Following_the_war_Churchill_returned_to_Arkansas,_where_he_was_elected_state_treasurer_in_1874_and_governor_in_1880._While_governor_an_audit_of_his_accounts_as_treasurer_discovered_a_shortage_of_$233,616._Claiming_bad_bookkeeping_as_the_cause,_he_was_able_to_settle_the_accounts_for_$23,973._After_a_lingering_illness,_Churchill_died_on_May_14,_1905,_and_was_buried_at_historic_Mount_Holly_Cemetery_in_Little_Rock._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	_mex____
97	"Clanton,_J.H."	Gen97.pcx	2	28	216	1	9	1	6	6	1	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	18	0	0	0	nobio	cavalry_mex____
98	"Clark,_C."	Gen98.pcx	2	68	216	18	9	1	4	4	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___pow_
99	"Clark,_J.B."	Gen99.pcx	2	8	216	19	9	1	6	6	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
100	"Clayton,_H.D."	Gen100.pcx	2	76	216	1	9	1	7	7	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Henry_DeLamar_Clayton_(b._1827,_d._1889)._Born_and_raised_in_Pulaski_County,_Georgia,_Clayton_attended_the_Emory_and_Henry_College_in_Virginia_before_studying_law._He_began_a_law_practice_in_Alabama_in_1849_and_was_elected_to_the_state_legislature_in_1857._He_also_commanded_a_volunteer_regiment_of_Alabaman_militiamen_as_a_colonel_during_this_time._At_the_outbreak_of_hostilities,_he_urged_Gov._Andrew_B._Moore_to_allow_him_to_command_his_volunteer_regiment,_but_instead_he_was_sent_to_Pensacola_to_command_a_brigade_instead._Clayton_remained_there_for_the_better_part_of_a_year,_before_returning_to_Alabama_in_January_1862_and_organizing_the_39th_Alabama_Infantry_regiment._Clayton_was_named_Colonel_of_this_new_regiment_and_they_served_in_the_Kentucky_campaign_under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_and_also_at_the_Battle_of_Murfreesboro,_where_he_was_severely_wounded._Having_earned_distinction_at_Murfreesboro,_Clayton_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._His_new_brigade,_which_he_inherited_from_Gen._Alexander_P._Stewart,_served_conspicuously_well_in_Chickamauga,_Dalton,_and_the_battles_for_Atlanta._After_the_Atlanta_campaign,_Clayton_was_promoted_to_Major_General_on_July_7th,_1864,_replacing_Stewart_once_again._Clayton’s_division_fought_in_the_Tennessee_campaign_with_distinction_and_helped_cover_the_retreating_Confederate_army_after_their_defeat_at_Nashville._After_the_surrender_of_the_Confederacy,_Clayton_returned_to_a_life_of_planting._He_was_elected_circuit_court_judge_in_1866,_but_was_removed_because_of_the_Reconstruction_acts_passed_by_Congress._In_addition_to_serving_briefly_as_president_of_the_University_of_Alabama,_Clayton_continued_to_practice_law_and_farm_until_the_time_of_his_death,_in_Tuscaloosa,_Alabama,_at_the_age_of_62._(Bio_by_Tom_Dean)"	_____
102	"Clingman,_T.L."	Gen102.pcx	2	54	216	23	9	1	4	5	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Thomas_Lanier_Clingman_(b._1812,_d._1897)._Clingman_was_born_in_western_North_Carolina,_at_the_base_of_the_Brushy_Mountains._After_receiving_an_extensive_private_education,_Clingman_attended_the_University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill_and_then_began_studying_law._After_his_admission_to_the_bar_in_1834,_he_practiced_in_Hunstville,_N.C._He_served_in_the_North_Carolina_House_of_Commons_for_five_years_before_being_elected_a_state_senator._Clingman_ran_as_a_Whig_for_election_to_the_U.S._Congress_in_1843_and_was_elected,_only_to_be_defeated_as_an_incumbent_representative_in_1845._That_same_year,_he_fought_a_duel_with_fellow_Southern_representative_William_Lowndes_Yancey,_which_resulted_in_injury_to_neither._Clingman_was_reelected_in_1847_and_served_in_Congress_for_the_next_eleven_years_before_resigning_just_one_day_after_being_elected_as_a_Democratic_U.S._Senator_–_a_move_prompted_by_his_expulsion_from_the_Senate_after_North_Carolina's_secession_from_the_Union._Upon_returning_to_North_Carolina,_Clingman_was_commissioned_into_the_Confederate_Army_as_a_colonel_commanding_the_15th_North_Carolina_Infantry_regiment,_which_served_in_the_defense_of_coastal_regions_of_both_North_and_South_Carolina._Clingman_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_May_17th,_1862_and_given_command_of_what_would_be_known_as_Clingman's_Brigade._During_the_War,_Clingman_and_his_troops_served_throughout_the_regions_of_the_southern_Atlantic_coast._Among_their_most_famous_engagements_was_the_defense_of_Fort_Wagner,_during_which_they_repulsed_Col._Robert_Gould_Shaw’s_54th_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry._Additionally,_they_served_at_Cold_Harbor_and_in_the_Richmond-Petersburg_Campaign._After_the_surrender_of_the_Confederacy,_Clingman_helped_survey_the_mountains_of_eastern_Tennessee_and_North_Carolina._The_highest_mountain_in_Tennessee,_which_also_straddles_the_border_between_Tennessee_and_North_Carolina,_is_named_Clingman's_Dome,_in_his_honor._(Bio_by_Tom_Dean)"	_____
103	"Cobb,_H."	Gen103.pcx	2	32	216	6	9	1	4	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
104	"Cobb,_T.R."	Gen104.pcx	2	26	216	6	9	1	6	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
105	"Cocke,_P.S."	Gen105.pcx	2	44	216	31	9	1	4	5	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Phillip_St._George_Cocke_(b._1809,_d._1861)._A_native_Virginian,_Cocke_was_the_son_of_Maj._Gen._John_Cocke,_a_general_in_the_War_of_1812._The_younger_Cocke_graduated_from_West_Point_in_the_Class_of_1832,_and_spent_two_years_in_the_army_before_returning_to_the_plantation._After_leaving_the_army_Cocke_devoted_himself_to_agriculture_and_architecture._He_named_his_plantation_on_the_James_River_“Belmead,”_and_it_is_considered_one_of_the_finest_examples_of_Gothic-style_residential_architecture_in_the_United_States._Cocke_was_granted_a_brigadier’s_commission_in_Virginia_state_forces_upon_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_but_was_reduced_to_Colonel_when_these_forces_were_absorbed_into_the_Confederate_national_army._Cocke_never_recovered_from_this_slight._He_saw_brief_service_at_First_Manassas_and_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_October,_but_despondent_and_believing_himself_to_be_“useless_and_a_burden_to_country_and_family,”_he_shot_himself_on_December_26,_1861_at_his_beloved_Belmead._Cocke_is_buried_at_Hollywood_Cemetery,_in_Richmond._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	____wpresigned_
106	"Cockrell,_F.M."	Gen106.pcx	2	14	216	19	9	1	5	6	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
107	"Colquitt,_A.H."	Gen107.pcx	2	60	216	6	9	1	6	7	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
108	"Colston,_R.E."	Gen108.pcx	2	40	216	31	9	1	5	3	5	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	20	11	0	0	0	nobio	____vmi_
109	"Conner,_J."	Gen109.pcx	2	22	216	27	9	1	4	7	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
110	"Cook,_P."	Gen110.pcx	2	82	216	6	9	1	5	6	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
111	"Cooke,_J.R."	Gen111.pcx	2	86	216	31	9	1	4	5	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	18	0	0	0	nobio	_____
112	"Cooper,_S."	Gen112.pcx	2	44	216	31	36	1	4	8	5	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	16	0	0	0	nobio	____WP_
113	"Cooper,_D.H."	Gen113.pcx	2	4	216	0	9	1	5	6	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
114	"Corse,_M.D."	Gen114.pcx	2	56	216	31	9	1	4	5	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
115	"Cosby,_G.B."	Gen115.pcx	2	44	216	11	9	1	6	8	5	5	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cavalry____wp_
116	"Cox,_W.R."	Gen116.pcx	2	48	216	23	9	1	3	4	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
117	"Crittenden,_G.B."	Gen117.pcx	2	82	216	11	9	1	4	3	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	nobio	____cmdrunkwp_
118	"Cumming,_A."	Gen118.pcx	2	14	216	6	9	1	5	4	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
119	"Daniel,_J."	Gen119.pcx	2	42	216	23	9	1	4	5	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
120	"Davidson,_H.B."	Gen120.pcx	2	40	216	28	9	1	5	7	4	4	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cavalry_mex___wp_
121	"Davis,_J.R."	Gen121.pcx	2	62	216	31	9	1	5	8	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	__nephew_J.davis___
122	"Davis,_W.G."	Gen122.pcx	2	40	216	5	9	1	5	5	3	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	blocaderunner_____
123	"Dearing,_J."	Gen123.pcx	2	44	216	31	9	1	5	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	"cavalry,art____wp_"
124	"Deas,_Z.C."	Gen124.pcx	2	78	216	1	9	1	5	7	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
125	"de_Lagnel,_J.A."	Gen125.pcx	2	46	216	31	9	1	4	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_____
126	"Deshler,_J."	Gen126.pcx	2	36	216	1	9	1	6	8	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
127	"Dibrell,_G.G."	Gen127.pcx	2	60	216	28	9	1	6	7	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
128	"Dockery,_T.P."	Gen128.pcx	2	96	216	2	9	1	5	8	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	23	0	0	0	nobio	engineer_____
129	"Doles,_G.P."	Gen129.pcx	2	62	216	6	9	1	4	6	5	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
130	"Donelson,_D.S."	Gen130.pcx	2	44	216	28	9	1	5	6	5	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__dead_when_promoted__wp_
131	"Drayton,_T.F."	Gen131.pcx	2	2	216	27	9	1	2	2	5	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____badwp_
132	"Dubose,_D.M."	Gen132.pcx	2	16	216	6	9	1	7	5	4	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
133	"Duke,_B.W."	Gen133.pcx	2	92	216	11	9	1	4	7	3	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____pow_
134	"Duncan,_J.K."	Gen134.pcx	2	88	216	12	9	1	5	7	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	14	0	0	0	nobio	art____pow_
135	"Dunovant,_J."	Gen135.pcx	2	24	216	27	9	1	7	5	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
137	"Echols,_J."	Gen137.pcx	2	86	216	31	9	1	5	5	2	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	16	0	0	0	nobio	_____
138	"Ector,_M.D."	Gen138.pcx	2	30	216	29	9	1	4	7	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	7	0	0	0	nobio	_____
139	"Elliot,_S.J."	Gen139.pcx	2	38	216	27	9	1	5	7	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	17	0	0	0	nobio	_____
140	"Elzey,_A."	Gen140.pcx	2	80	216	14	9	1	5	8	2	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___wp_
141	"Evans,_C.A."	Gen141.pcx	2	11	216	6	9	1	7	7	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
142	"Evans,_N.G."	Gen142.pcx	2	80	216	27	9	1	6	6	1	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____cmdrunkwp_
144	"Fagan,_J.F."	Gen144.pcx	2	18	216	2	9	1	7	7	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
145	"Featherston,_W.S."	Gen145.pcx	2	40	216	18	9	1	3	8	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
146	"Ferguson,_S.W."	Gen146.pcx	2	28	216	27	9	1	5	2	3	5	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	8	7	0	0	nobio	CAV____wp_
147	"Field,_C.W."	Gen147.pcx	2	60	216	31	9	1	5	4	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
148	"Finegan,_J."	Gen148.pcx	2	28	216	5	9	1	6	6	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
149	"Finley,_J.J."	Gen149.pcx	2	30	216	5	9	1	7	8	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
150	"Floyd,_J.B."	Gen150.pcx	2	68	216	31	9	1	4	7	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
151	"Forney,_J.H."	Gen151.pcx	2	8	216	1	9	1	5	7	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
152	"Forney,_W.H."	Gen152.pcx	2	28	216	1	9	1	8	8	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
154	"Frazer,_J.W."	Gen154.pcx	2	98	216	1	9	1	4	8	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	13	14	0	0	nobio	____wp_
155	"French,_S.G."	Gen155.pcx	2	56	216	18	9	1	5	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___wp_
156	"Frost,_D.M."	Gen156.pcx	2	28	216	19	9	1	1	3	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____desertedwp_
157	"Fry,_B.D."	Gen157.pcx	2	28	216	1	9	1	6	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	11	0	0	0	nobio	_____
158	"Gano,_R.M."	Gen158.pcx	2	80	216	29	9	1	4	6	2	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____physician_
159	"Gardner,_F."	Gen159.pcx	2	100	216	0	9	1	4	6	2	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
160	"Gardner,_W.M."	Gen160.pcx	2	30	216	6	9	1	4	6	5	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
161	"Garland,_S.J."	Gen161.pcx	2	20	216	2	9	1	5	5	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
162	"Garnett,_R.B."	Gen162.pcx	2	32	216	31	9	1	5	6	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
163	"Garnett,_R.S."	Gen163.pcx	2	20	216	31	9	1	5	5	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
164	"Garrott,_I.W."	Gen164.pcx	2	10	216	1	9	1	5	7	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
165	"Gartrell,_L.J."	Gen165.pcx	2	58	216	6	9	1	7	6	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
166	"Gary,_M.W."	Gen166.pcx	2	86	216	27	9	1	4	8	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	6	23	0	0	nobio	cav_____
167	"Gatlin,_R.C."	Gen167.pcx	2	80	216	23	9	1	4	8	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_adjutant_general__wp_
168	"Gholson,_S.J."	Gen168.pcx	2	12	216	18	9	1	6	8	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____pow_
169	"Gibson,_R.L."	Gen169.pcx	2	80	216	12	9	1	5	7	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	15	0	0	0	nobio	_____
170	"Gilmer,_J.F."	Gen170.pcx	2	72	216	23	9	1	4	6	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__wp_
171	"Girardey,_V.J."	Gen171.pcx	2	62	216	12	9	1	5	7	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	11	0	0	0	nobio	_____
172	"Gist,_S.R."	Gen172.pcx	2	85	216	27	9	1	5	8	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
173	"Gladden,_A.H."	Gen173.pcx	2	28	216	12	9	1	4	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
174	"Godwin,_A.C."	Gen174.pcx	2	16	216	23	9	1	4	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
175	"Goggin,_J.M."	Gen175.pcx	2	86	216	31	9	1	5	4	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
176	"Gordon,_G.W."	Gen176.pcx	2	94	216	28	9	1	4	7	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	17	25	0	0	nobio	_____
177	"Gordon,_J.B."	Gen177.pcx	2	86	216	23	9	1	6	5	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
178	"Gordon,_J.B."	Gen178.pcx	2	64	216	1	9	1	4	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
179	"Gorgas,_J."	Gen179.pcx	2	44	216	25	9	1	4	7	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	ordnance____wp`_
180	"Govan,_D.C."	Gen180.pcx	2	92	216	2	9	1	3	6	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
181	"Gracie,_A.J."	Gen181.pcx	2	70	216	1	9	1	7	5	4	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
182	"Granbury,_H.B."	Gen182.pcx	2	44	216	29	9	1	5	4	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
183	"Gray,_H."	Gen183.pcx	2	74	216	12	9	1	6	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
184	"Grayson,_J.B."	Gen184.pcx	2	100	216	23	9	1	4	5	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	14	12	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___resignedwp_
185	"Green,_M.E."	Gen185.pcx	2	14	216	19	9	1	5	4	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
186	"Green,_T."	Gen186.pcx	2	36	216	29	9	1	7	6	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	13	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
187	"Greer,_E.B."	Gen187.pcx	2	56	216	29	9	1	6	6	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
188	"Gregg,_J."	Gen188.pcx	2	42	216	29	9	1	7	4	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
189	"Gregg,_M."	Gen189.pcx	2	38	216	27	9	1	5	6	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
190	"Griffith,_R."	Gen190.pcx	2	22	216	18	9	1	4	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
191	"Grimes,_B."	Gen191.pcx	2	20	216	23	9	1	2	7	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
192	"McCook,_R.L."	Gen192.pcx	1	80	215	24	9	1	3	6	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
194	"McGinnis,_G.F."	Gen194.pcx	1	16	215	8	9	1	4	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	24	0	0	0	nobio	_____
195	"Mcintosh,_J.B."	Gen195.pcx	1	44	215	21	9	1	4	6	2	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	19	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
196	"McKean,_T."	Gen196.pcx	1	50	215	25	9	1	3	4	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex_engineer___
197	"MacKenzie,_R.S."	Gen197.pcx	1	20	215	21	9	1	2	5	1	2	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav__engineer_ist_in_class__wp_
198	"McKinstry,_J."	Gen198.pcx	1	76	215	22	9	1	3	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__quartermaster___
199	"Mclean,_N.C."	Gen199.pcx	1	16	215	24	9	1	4	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honor_
200	"McMillan,_J.W."	Gen200.pcx	1	44	215	8	9	1	4	3	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
201	"McNeil,_J."	Gen201.pcx	1	44	215	19	9	1	4	2	2	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
203	"Maltby,_J.A."	Gen203.pcx	1	44	215	7	9	1	3	6	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
204	"Mansfield,_J.K."	Gen204.pcx	1	62	215	3	9	1	3	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_engineer___
205	"Manson,_M.D."	Gen205.pcx	1	8	215	8	9	1	4	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
206	"Marcy,_R.B."	Gen206.pcx	1	23	215	21	9	1	4	7	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_inspector___
207	"Marston,_G."	Gen207.pcx	1	16	215	20	9	1	3	4	5	5	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____2nd_inclasswp_
208	"Martindale,_J.H."	Gen208.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	2	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
209	"Mason,_J.S."	Gen209.pcx	1	14	215	24	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	8	9	0	0	nobio	_____
210	"Matthies,_C.L."	Gen210.pcx	1	44	215	9	9	1	3	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	17	10	0	0	nobio	_mex_engineer__resigned_
212	"Meagher,_T.F."	Gen212.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	4	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
213	"Meigs,_M.C."	Gen213.pcx	1	24	215	25	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__wp_
214	"Meredith,_S."	Gen214.pcx	1	8	215	8	9	1	4	4	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	1	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
215	"Meredith,_S.A."	Gen215.pcx	1	42	215	25	9	1	3	7	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
216	"Merritt,_W."	Gen216.pcx	1	42	215	7	9	1	3	4	1	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
217	"Miles,_N.A."	Gen217.pcx	1	56	215	22	9	1	4	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
218	"Miller,_J.F."	Gen218.pcx	1	82	215	8	9	1	3	2	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	11	0	0	0	nobio	_____
219	"Miller,_S."	Gen219.pcx	1	44	215	17	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
220	"Milroy,_R.H."	Gen220.pcx	1	66	215	8	9	1	4	7	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
221	"Mitchel,_O.M."	Gen221.pcx	1	16	215	24	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	nobio	__astronomer__wp_
222	"Mitchell,_J.G."	Gen222.pcx	1	14	215	24	9	1	4	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
223	"Mitchell,_R.B."	Gen223.pcx	1	60	215	10	9	1	5	5	4	2	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___wp_
224	"Montgomery,_W.R."	Gen224.pcx	1	30	215	21	9	1	3	5	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	23	4	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honor_
225	"Morell,_G.W."	Gen225.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_engineer___
226	"Morgan,_C.H."	Gen226.pcx	1	14	215	22	9	1	4	4	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	16	9	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
227	"Morgan,_E.D."	Gen227.pcx	1	94	215	22	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	7	20	0	0	nobio	_____
228	"Morgan,_G.W."	Gen228.pcx	1	16	215	24	9	1	3	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	14	21	11	0	0	nobio	_____
229	"Morgan,_J.D."	Gen229.pcx	1	20	215	7	9	1	3	4	1	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
230	"Morris,_W.H."	Gen230.pcx	1	36	215	22	9	1	4	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
231	"Morton,_J.S."	Gen231.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	5	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
232	"Mott,_G."	Gen232.pcx	1	44	215	21	9	1	2	5	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honorwp_
233	"Mower,_J.A."	Gen233.pcx	1	40	215	19	9	1	5	5	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
234	"Nagle,_J."	Gen234.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	5	6	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
235	"Nagler,_H.M."	Gen235.pcx	1	40	215	0	9	1	1	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___top10wp_
236	"Negley,_J.S."	Gen236.pcx	1	26	215	24	9	1	4	4	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
237	"Neill,_T.H."	Gen237.pcx	1	0	215	24	9	1	4	2	1	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
238	"Nelson,_W."	Gen238.pcx	1	44	215	11	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
239	"Newton,_J."	Gen239.pcx	1	16	215	31	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
240	"Nickerson,_F.S."	Gen240.pcx	1	16	215	13	9	1	3	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
241	"Oglesby,_R.J."	Gen241.pcx	1	44	215	7	9	1	5	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
242	"Oliver,_J.M."	Gen242.pcx	1	28	215	16	9	1	3	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
243	"Opdyke,_S.E."	Gen243.pcx	1	96	215	24	9	1	3	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
244	"Ord,_E.O."	Gen244.pcx	1	92	215	0	9	1	4	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	4	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
245	"Orme,_W.W."	Gen245.pcx	1	16	215	7	9	1	3	4	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	10	0	0	0	nobio	_____
246	"Osborn,_T.O."	Gen246.pcx	1	44	215	7	9	1	4	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	18	25	0	0	nobio	_____
247	"Osterhaus,_P.J."	Gen247.pcx	1	100	215	19	9	1	4	7	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
248	"Owen,_J.T."	Gen248.pcx	1	34	215	25	9	1	3	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
249	"Paine,_C.J."	Gen249.pcx	1	44	215	15	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wpcol_of_black_regiment_
250	"Paine,_E.A."	Gen250.pcx	1	84	215	7	9	1	4	4	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
251	"Paine,_H.E."	Gen251.pcx	1	16	215	33	9	1	3	3	2	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
252	"Palmer,_J.M."	Gen252.pcx	1	52	215	7	9	1	4	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
253	"Parke,_J.G."	Gen253.pcx	1	22	215	25	9	1	5	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	1	0	0	0	nobio	_____
254	"Parsons,_L.B."	Gen254.pcx	1	20	215	7	9	1	3	4	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__quaertermaster/railroad___
255	"Patrick,_M.R."	Gen255.pcx	1	104	215	22	9	1	3	7	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
256	"Patterson,_F.E."	Gen256.pcx	1	28	215	25	9	1	3	6	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
257	"Paul,_G.R."	Gen257.pcx	1	30	215	0	9	1	3	7	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
258	"Peck,_J.J."	Gen258.pcx	1	40	215	22	9	1	3	7	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
260	"Penrose,_W.H."	Gen260.pcx	1	14	215	21	9	1	3	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
261	"Phelps,_J.S."	Gen261.pcx	1	91	215	19	9	1	4	4	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
262	"Phelps,_J.W."	Gen262.pcx	1	36	215	30	9	1	2	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___recruited_fmn_troops_resigned_62_whenthey_to_labor_not_war_
263	"Platt,_A.S."	Gen263.pcx	1	8	215	24	9	1	4	2	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
264	"Pierce,_B.R."	Gen264.pcx	1	30	215	16	9	1	4	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
265	"Pile,_W.A."	Gen265.pcx	1	82	215	19	9	1	3	3	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
266	"Pitcher,_T.G."	Gen266.pcx	1	70	215	8	9	1	2	4	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
267	"Pleasonton,_A."	Gen267.pcx	1	44	215	0	9	1	4	6	2	1	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
268	"Plummer,_J.B."	Gen268.pcx	1	36	215	19	9	1	4	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	19	0	0	0	nobio	_____
269	"Poe,_O.M."	Gen269.pcx	1	18	215	16	9	1	2	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
271	"Porter,_A."	Gen271.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	2	2	4	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	13	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
272	"Porter,_F.J."	Gen272.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	2	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___BAD_
273	"Potter,_E.E."	Gen273.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	3	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
274	"Potter,_J.H."	Gen274.pcx	1	44	215	20	9	1	3	3	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	-1	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
275	"Potter,_R.B."	Gen275.pcx	1	100	215	22	9	1	3	4	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
276	"Potts,_B.F."	Gen276.pcx	1	52	215	24	9	1	3	5	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
277	"Powell,_W.H."	Gen277.pcx	1	86	215	24	9	1	4	5	2	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____top10_
278	"Pratt,_C.E."	Gen278.pcx	1	90	215	22	9	1	3	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
279	"Prentiss,_B.M."	Gen279.pcx	1	40	215	7	9	1	2	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
280	"Prince,_H."	Gen280.pcx	1	8	215	13	9	1	3	6	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	7	23	0	0	nobio	_mex____
281	"Cadwalader,_G."	Gen281.pcx	1	31	215	25	9	1	3	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._George_Cadwalader_(b._1806,_d._1879)._Cadwalader_was_born_in_Philadelphia_on_May_16,_1806,_later_going_on_to_study_law_and_gain_admission_to_the_bar._He_was_active_in_the_state_militia_as_well,_coming_to_prominence_when,_as_a_Brigadier_General_of_Pennsylvania’s_militia,_he_led_the_suppression_of_‘anti-foreign’_riots_in_1844._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_was_appointed_a_Brigadier_General_in_the_U.S._Army_given_command_of_a_brigade_sent_to_serve_under_Gen._Winfield_Scott._His_services_at_the_Battle_of_Chapultepec_were_rewarded_with_the_brevet_rank_of_Major_General._After_the_conclusion_of_the_Mexican_War,_he_went_back_into_private_business,_at_which_he_was_quite_successful._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_he_was_made_a_Major_General_in_the_Pennsylvania_militia_and_subsequently_put_in_charge_of_the_riotous_City_of_Baltimore_that_May._He_took_command_of_a_division_in_Gen._Robert_Patterson’s_campaign_into_the_Shenandoah._After_the_conclusion_of_that_campaign,_which_did_not_amount_to_much,_he_was_made_a_Major_General_of_Volunteers_in_April,_1862,_and_took_command_of_the_post_at_Corinth,_Mississippi._Cadwalader_served_on_various_military_and_advisory_committees_until_August_of_1863,_when_he_took_command_of_the_Philadelphia_area_military_district._There_he_oversaw_the_transport_of_many_thousands_to_troops_to_the_battlefields_in_Virginia,_and_to_the_administration_of_the_many_hospitals_for_the_wounded_in_that_city._Cadwalader_resigned_from_the_service_in_July,_1865._After_his_resignation_he_returned_to_private_life,_and_remained_in_Philadelphia_the_rest_of_his_life,_where_he_died_on_February_3,_1879._He_is_buried_in_Christ_Church_Burial_Ground,_in_Philadelphia._(Bio_by_“Carny”)"	_mex____
282	"Caldwell,_J.C."	Gen282.pcx	1	30	215	13	9	1	2	3	5	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
283	"Cameron,_R.A."	Gen283.pcx	1	30	215	8	9	1	2	5	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
284	"Campbell,_C.T."	Gen284.pcx	1	62	215	25	9	1	4	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
285	"Campbell,_W.B."	Gen285.pcx	1	44	215	28	9	1	3	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
286	"Canby,_E.R."	Gen286.pcx	1	34	215	8	9	1	4	5	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
287	"Carleton,_J.H."	Gen287.pcx	1	28	215	0	9	1	2	5	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	nobio	____corruptwp_
288	"Carlin,_W.P."	Gen288.pcx	1	30	215	7	9	1	3	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
289	"Cooper,_J.A."	Gen289.pcx	1	44	215	14	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
290	"Copeland,_J.T."	Gen290.pcx	1	84	215	16	9	1	4	4	3	2	2	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____1st_classwp_
291	"Corcoran,_M."	Gen291.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	4	4	3	1	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	__horse_killed_him__wp_
292	"Corse,_J.M."	Gen292.pcx	1	12	215	9	9	1	3	2	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
293	"Couch,_D.N."	Gen293.pcx	1	9	215	15	9	1	4	2	3	3	0	-1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Darius_Nash_Couch_(b._1822,_d._1897)._Couch_was_born_in_Putnam_County,_New_York_in_1822._He_attended_the_military_academy_at_West_Point_in_1842_and_graduated_with_the_class_of_1846._He_fought_in_both_the_Mexican-American_War_and_the_Second_Seminole_War,_though_he_did_not_stand_out_at_the_time._He_resigned_from_the_military_in_1855,_but_in_1861_at_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War_Couch_volunteered_and_rejoined_the_Army_as_the_Colonel_of_the_7th_Massachusetts_Infantry._He_was_quickly_promoted_to_Brigadier_General,_on_May_17._Couch_commanded_a_brigade_at_the_start_of_the_Peninsula_Campaign_in_1862,_and_after_his_early_success_he_was_promoted_to_Major_General_and_given_command_of_a_division_in_the_IV_Corps._He_fought_successfully_with_his_division_during_the_remainder_of_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_through_the_Seven_Days_Battles_as_well_as_at_Antietam._Gen._Couch_was_then_given_command_of_the_II_Corps_following_Sumner’s_promotion_to_command_of_the_Right_Grand_Division._The_II_Corps_took_the_highest_casualties_of_any_Corps_in_the_disastrous_assaults_on_Marye’s_Heights_during_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._Couch_continued_to_command_the_II_Corps_at_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville._Following_that_battle_he_began_to_quarrel_with_Gen._Joseph_Hooker,_and_requested_a_transfer_to_a_non-field_command._Couch_was_assigned_to_command_the_Department_of_the_Susquehanna._During_the_Gettysburg_campaign_Couch_commanded_roughly_20,000_militia_based_near_Harrisburg_and_fought_Confederate_cavalry_at_the_Battle_of_Sporting_Hill._In_December,_1863_Couch_was_sent_west_to_command_a_division_in_the_XXIII_Corps._He_commanded_his_division_capably_throughout_the_Atlanta_Campaign_and_Franklin-Nashville_Campaign,_and_served_out_the_remainder_of_the_war_in_this_position._After_the_war_Couch_ran_a_mining_company_before_moving_to_Connecticut_in_1871._There_he_served_as_the_Quartermaster_General,_and_then_Adjutant_General,_for_the_state_militia_until_1884._In_1897_Couch_died_in_Norwalk,_Connecticut,_and_was_buried_in_Taunton._(Bio_by_Matthew_G._Flanigan)"	_mex___resignedwp-failed_
294	"Cowdin,_R."	Gen294.pcx	1	8	215	15	9	1	3	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
295	"Cox,_J.D."	Gen295.pcx	1	40	215	24	9	1	3	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	8	16	0	0	nobio	____wp_
296	"Craig,_J."	Gen296.pcx	1	6	215	19	9	1	4	6	2	4	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____2nd_inclasswp_
297	"Crawford,_S.,."	Gen297.pcx	1	28	215	25	9	1	5	5	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
298	"Crittenden,_T.L."	Gen298.pcx	1	30	215	11	9	1	3	4	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
299	"Crittenden,_T.T."	Gen299.pcx	1	16	215	11	9	1	4	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
300	"Crocker,_M.M."	Gen300.pcx	1	30	215	22	9	1	3	5	5	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relievedwp_
301	"Crook,_G."	Gen301.pcx	1	44	215	24	9	1	4	3	3	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____relieved_
302	"Croxton,_J.T."	Gen302.pcx	1	40	215	11	9	1	3	3	1	2	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	8	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
303	"Cruft,_C."	Gen303.pcx	1	64	215	8	9	1	3	4	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
304	"Cullum,_G.W."	Gen304.pcx	1	36	215	25	9	1	5	7	2	4	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____2nd_inclasswp_
305	"Curtis,_N.M."	Gen305.pcx	1	48	215	22	9	1	4	5	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
306	"Curtis,_S.R."	Gen306.pcx	1	90	215	9	9	1	5	7	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	-1	24	0	0	nobio	_mex____
308	"Cutler,_L."	Gen308.pcx	1	8	215	33	9	1	4	3	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	-1	0	0	0	nobio	_____
309	"Ramsay,_G.D."	Gen309.pcx	1	44	215	0	9	1	3	4	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____pow_
310	"Ransom,_T.E."	Gen310.pcx	1	64	215	7	9	1	3	2	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
311	"Raum,_G.B."	Gen311.pcx	1	44	215	7	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____fmn_
312	"Rawlins,_J.A."	Gen312.pcx	1	89	215	7	9	1	3	6	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
313	"Reid,_H.T."	Gen313.pcx	1	99	215	9	9	1	2	4	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
314	"Reilly,_J.W."	Gen314.pcx	1	52	215	24	9	1	5	6	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____navy_
315	"Reno,_J.L."	Gen315.pcx	1	84	215	22	9	1	3	5	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
316	"Revere,_J.W."	Gen316.pcx	1	36	215	21	9	1	4	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___doctor_
318	"Reynolds,_J.J."	Gen318.pcx	1	42	215	8	9	1	3	4	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
319	"Rice,_A.V."	Gen319.pcx	1	8	215	24	9	1	2	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
320	"Rice,_E.W."	Gen320.pcx	1	104	215	9	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pothumously_
321	"Rice,_J.C."	Gen321.pcx	1	82	215	22	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	-1	3	0	0	nobio	_____
322	"Rice,_S.A."	Gen322.pcx	1	62	215	9	9	1	3	6	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	8	0	0	0	nobio	____fmn_
323	"Richardson,_I.B."	Gen323.pcx	1	62	215	16	9	1	3	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___excellent_
324	"Ricketts,_J.B."	Gen324.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	5	6	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
325	"Ripley,_J.W."	Gen325.pcx	1	12	215	0	9	1	4	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___resigned_
326	"Roberts,_B.S."	Gen326.pcx	1	14	215	30	9	1	3	3	2	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex_railroad___
327	"Robinson,_J.S."	Gen327.pcx	1	34	215	24	9	1	3	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resignedfrencharmy_
328	"Robinson,_J.C."	Gen328.pcx	1	94	215	16	9	1	4	4	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	16	9	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___resigned-ill_
329	"Rodman,_I.P."	Gen329.pcx	1	30	215	26	9	1	4	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	4	0	0	0	nobio	_____
331	"Ross,_L.F."	Gen331.pcx	1	30	215	7	9	1	4	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
332	"Rousseau,_L.H."	Gen332.pcx	1	30	215	11	9	1	4	3	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	18	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
333	"Rowley,_T.A."	Gen333.pcx	1	18	215	25	9	1	4	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	19	19	0	0	nobio	_____
334	"Rucker,_D.H."	Gen334.pcx	1	44	215	16	9	1	5	6	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_quartermster____
335	"Ruger,_T.H."	Gen335.pcx	1	56	215	33	9	1	3	4	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__pow_
336	"Russell,_D.A."	Gen336.pcx	1	44	215	15	9	1	3	5	1	3	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	18	14	5	0	0	nobio	_mex___2nd_inclasswp_
337	"Quinby,_I.F."	Gen337.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	2	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
338	"Eaton,_A.B."	Gen338.pcx	1	28	215	22	9	1	2	5	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_commissary___
339	"Edwards,_J."	Gen339.pcx	1	82	215	9	9	1	3	5	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
340	"Edwards,_O."	Gen340.pcx	1	88	215	15	9	1	5	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	-1	0	0	0	nobio	_____
341	"Egan,_T.W."	Gen341.pcx	1	91	215	22	9	1	4	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
342	"Ellet,_A.W."	Gen342.pcx	1	88	215	7	9	1	4	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
343	"Elliot,_W.L."	Gen343.pcx	1	44	215	9	9	1	5	5	2	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___resigned_
344	"Emory,_W.H."	Gen344.pcx	1	34	215	14	9	1	5	6	3	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex____
345	"Estey,_G.P."	Gen345.pcx	1	28	215	24	9	1	4	3	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	20	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
346	"Eustis,_H.L."	Gen346.pcx	1	94	215	15	9	1	2	2	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	3	6	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
347	"Ewing,_C."	Gen347.pcx	1	64	215	24	9	1	4	6	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
348	"Ewing,_H.B."	Gen348.pcx	1	100	215	24	9	1	2	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
349	"Ewing,_T.Jr."	Gen349.pcx	1	44	215	10	9	1	4	4	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
350	"Fairchild,_L."	Gen350.pcx	1	52	215	33	9	1	2	6	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resigned_
351	"Farnsworth,_E.J."	Gen351.pcx	1	66	215	7	9	1	3	6	3	3	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	2	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
352	"Ferrero,_E."	Gen352.pcx	1	58	215	22	9	1	4	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_dance_teacher____
353	"Ferry,_O.S."	Gen353.pcx	1	40	215	3	9	1	3	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	6	24	0	0	nobio	____wp_
354	"Fessenden,_F."	Gen354.pcx	1	28	215	13	9	1	3	2	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
355	"Fessenden,_J.D."	Gen355.pcx	1	80	215	13	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
356	"Fisk,_C.B."	Gen356.pcx	1	86	215	19	9	1	4	5	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
357	"Force,_M.F."	Gen357.pcx	1	44	215	24	9	1	3	5	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
358	"Forsyth,_J.W."	Gen358.pcx	1	62	215	24	9	1	5	6	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	1	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
359	"Foster,_J.G."	Gen359.pcx	1	91	215	0	9	1	3	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
360	"Foster,_R.S."	Gen360.pcx	1	18	215	8	9	1	5	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
361	"Franklin,_W.B."	Gen361.pcx	1	58	215	25	9	2	3	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_engineer___
362	"Fremont,_J.C."	Gen362.pcx	1	8	215	19	36	1	2	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._John_Charles_Fremont_(b._1813,_d._1890)._Born_in_Savannah,_Georgia,_Fremont_led_an_exciting_life_prior_to_the_Civil_War._He_got_his_start_leading_expeditions_in_the_American_West,_where_he_participated_in_the_surveying_of_land_–_opportunities_given_to_him_in_no_small_part_because_he_had_married_the_daughter_of_Missouri_Sen._Thomas_Hart_Benton,_the_great_champion_of_Manifest_Destiny_and_westward_expansion._His_exploits_were_well-documented_and_he_was_revered_nationally_as_“The_Pathfinder.”_In_1846,_Fremont_was_appointed_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_U.S._Mounted_Rifles_and_participated_in_the_Mexican-American_War_in_numerous_battles_for_California._After_the_war,_he_was_appointed_the_military_governor_for_the_Territory_of_California._He_also_served_as_Senator_from_the_newly-formed_state_for_one_year._In_1856,_he_was_nominated_as_the_first_Republican_Party_candidate_for_President,_but_lost_to_Democrat_James_Buchanan._At_the_outset_of_the_Civil_War,_Fremont_was_appointed_Major_General_and_placed_in_the_command_of_the_Department_of_the_West_by_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln._His_forces_experienced_numerous_failures_under_his_command,_including_losses_at_the_battles_of_Wilson's_Creek_and_Liberty_that_summer._After_imposing_martial_law_in_Missouri,_Fremont_proceeded_to_confiscate_secessionists'_private_property_and_slaves._This_proclamation_was_eventually_rescinded_by_Lincoln,_who_feared_alienating_Missouri_and_other_slave-holding_border_states,_and_Fremont_was_then_relieved_of_his_command_on_November_2nd,_1861._Facing_more_political_pressure,_Lincoln_reappointed_Fremont_in_March_1862_as_the_commander_of_the_Mountain_Department_of_West_Virginia._Facing_off_against_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_Fremont_suffered_numerous_losses._Once_his_command_was_placed_under_once-subordinate_Gen._John_Pope's_command,_Fremont_resigned._A_split_within_the_Republican_Party_gave_Fremont_another_opportunity_to_run_for_President_in_1864_as_the_leader_of_the_Radical_Republicans,_who_were_especially_devoted_to_the_cause_of_abolition._After_reconciling_their_differences_with_their_parent_party,_however,_the_Radical_Republicans_folded_before_the_election._Fremont_later_worked_in_the_railroad_industry_and_also_served_as_Governor_of_Arizona_Territory_for_three_years,_1878-1881._He_died_in_New_York_City_on_July_13,_1890,_having_fallen_on_hard_times_in_his_final_years._(Bio_by_Tom_Dean)"	____surgeonledtroops_
363	"French,_S.G."	Gen363.pcx	1	8	215	14	9	1	1	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	17	13	4	0	0	nobio	art_mex___resigned_
364	"Fry,_J.B."	Gen364.pcx	1	16	215	7	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___pow_
365	"Fry,_S.S."	Gen365.pcx	1	78	215	11	9	1	4	6	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	2	0	0	0	nobio	____goodwp_
366	"Fuller,_J.W."	Gen366.pcx	1	28	215	24	9	1	4	6	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____powwp_
367	"Dana,_N.J."	Gen367.pcx	1	72	215	17	9	1	2	3	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
368	"Davidson,_J.W."	Gen368.pcx	1	26	215	31	9	1	3	4	2	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	10	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
369	"Davies,_H.E."	Gen369.pcx	1	26	215	22	9	1	3	7	2	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
370	"Davies,_T.A."	Gen370.pcx	1	64	215	22	9	1	3	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pruss_army_
371	"Davis,_E.J."	Gen371.pcx	1	28	215	29	9	1	4	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	15	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
372	"Davis,_J.C."	Gen372.pcx	1	92	215	8	9	1	4	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	1	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex____
373	"Deitzer,_G.W."	Gen373.pcx	1	22	215	10	9	1	4	3	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
374	"Delafield,_R."	Gen374.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	4	7	4	3	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__2nd_inclasswp_
375	"Dennis,_E.S."	Gen375.pcx	1	78	215	7	9	1	5	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
376	"Dent,_F.T."	Gen376.pcx	1	44	215	0	9	1	3	4	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
377	"Denver,_J.W."	Gen377.pcx	1	100	215	24	9	1	3	2	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
378	"De_Russy,_G.A."	Gen378.pcx	1	14	215	22	9	1	2	2	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
379	"De_Trobriand,_P.R."	Gen379.pcx	1	56	215	22	9	1	3	4	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
380	"Devens,_C.Jr."	Gen380.pcx	1	72	215	15	9	1	3	5	5	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	13	16	0	0	nobio	____wp_
381	"Devin,_T.C."	Gen381.pcx	1	30	215	22	9	1	3	5	4	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____medal_of_honor_
382	"Dewey,_J.A."	Gen382.pcx	1	54	215	24	9	1	4	6	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
383	"Dix,_J.A."	Gen383.pcx	1	116	215	22	9	1	5	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
384	"Dodge,_C.C."	Gen384.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	3	4	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____resignedwp_
385	"Dodge,_G.M."	Gen385.pcx	1	44	215	9	9	1	3	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	13	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
386	"Doolittle,_C.C."	Gen386.pcx	1	28	215	16	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
388	"Dow,_N."	Gen388.pcx	1	96	215	13	9	1	3	6	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
389	"Duffie,_A.N."	Gen389.pcx	1	30	215	22	9	1	3	5	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
390	"Salomon,_F."	Gen390.pcx	1	58	215	33	9	1	2	3	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
391	"Sanborn,_J.B."	Gen391.pcx	1	34	215	17	9	1	3	3	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
392	"Sanders,_W.P."	Gen392.pcx	1	62	215	11	9	1	3	3	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	11	9	0	0	nobio	_____
393	"Saxton,_R."	Gen393.pcx	1	66	215	15	9	1	6	3	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	fmn_soldiers_____
394	"Scammon,_E.P."	Gen394.pcx	1	30	215	24	9	1	3	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	15	0	0	0	nobio	_____
395	"Schenck,_R.C."	Gen395.pcx	1	42	215	24	9	1	2	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	___draw_poker__
396	"Schimmelfennig,_R.C."	Gen396.pcx	1	8	215	25	9	1	4	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
397	"Schoepf,_A."	Gen397.pcx	1	44	215	11	9	1	5	5	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	nobio	"ran_prison____powwp_graduate_vienna_military_academy,_hungarian_refugee,_military_advisor_ottoman_army"
398	"Schofield,_J.M."	Gen398.pcx	1	16	215	19	9	1	7	6	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	12	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
399	"Gamble,_W."	Gen399.pcx	1	20	215	7	9	1	3	2	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav__engineer___
400	"Garfield,_J.A."	Gen400.pcx	1	94	215	24	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	nobio	_____
401	"Garrard,_K."	Gen401.pcx	1	24	215	11	9	1	2	5	5	4	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
402	"Garrard,_T.T."	Gen402.pcx	1	60	215	11	9	1	3	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honor_
403	"Geary,_J.W."	Gen403.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	4	5	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
404	"Getty,_G.W."	Gen404.pcx	1	38	215	0	9	1	3	2	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	11	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___wp_
405	"Gibbon,_J."	Gen405.pcx	1	40	215	23	9	1	2	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art___wrote_artillery_manual__
406	"Gibbs,_A."	Gen406.pcx	1	32	215	22	9	1	3	3	2	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___wp_
407	"Gilbert,_C.C."	Gen407.pcx	1	90	215	22	9	1	3	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	12	0	0	0	nobio	_____
408	"Gilbert,_J.I."	Gen408.pcx	1	40	215	9	9	1	3	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	1	0	0	0	nobio	_____
409	"Gillem,_A.C."	Gen409.pcx	1	98	215	28	9	1	4	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	___quartermaster__
410	"Gillmore,_Q.A."	Gen410.pcx	1	62	215	22	9	1	3	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__relieved_
411	"Gordon,_G.H."	Gen411.pcx	1	30	215	15	9	1	2	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
412	"Gorman,_W.A."	Gen412.pcx	1	34	215	17	9	1	4	6	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
413	"Graham,_C.K."	Gen413.pcx	1	16	215	22	9	1	3	6	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__gunboats__cm_
414	"Graham,_L.P."	Gen414.pcx	1	44	215	31	9	1	5	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____top10wp_
415	"Granger,_G."	Gen415.pcx	1	14	215	24	9	1	3	6	3	1	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	25	1	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
416	"Granger,_R.S."	Gen416.pcx	1	40	215	11	9	1	4	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
417	"Grant,_L.A."	Gen417.pcx	1	42	215	30	9	1	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
419	"Greene,_G.S."	Gen419.pcx	1	78	215	22	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	13	6	0	0	nobio	_____
421	"Gresham,_W.Q."	Gen421.pcx	1	30	215	8	9	1	2	3	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____powwp_
422	"Grierson,_B.H."	Gen422.pcx	1	62	215	7	9	1	8	6	4	4	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____1812wp_
423	"Griffin,_C."	Gen423.pcx	1	58	215	22	9	1	3	6	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___wp_
424	"Griffin,_S.G."	Gen424.pcx	1	34	215	20	9	1	4	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
425	"Grose,_W."	Gen425.pcx	1	80	215	8	9	1	5	6	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honorwp_
426	"Grover,_C."	Gen426.pcx	1	84	215	13	9	1	4	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
427	"Hackelman,_P.A."	Gen427.pcx	1	30	215	8	9	1	2	5	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____poorwp_
429	"Hamblin,_J.E."	Gen429.pcx	1	30	215	22	9	1	2	5	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	12	0	0	0	nobio	_____
430	"Hamilton,_A.J."	Gen430.pcx	1	91	215	29	9	1	3	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
431	"Hamilton,_C.S."	Gen431.pcx	1	44	215	33	9	1	3	5	5	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	-1	0	0	0	nobio	_____
432	"Hamilton,_S."	Gen432.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	3	3	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____3rdinclasswp_
433	"Hamlin,_C."	Gen433.pcx	1	20	215	13	9	1	3	5	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wpcolored_
434	"Hammond,_W.A."	Gen434.pcx	1	94	215	14	9	1	1	6	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	surgeon_general____wp_
436	"Hardie,_J.A."	Gen436.pcx	1	30	215	0	9	1	3	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	9	6	0	0	nobio	_____
437	"Hardin,_M.D."	Gen437.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	4	2	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_____
438	"Harding,_A.C."	Gen438.pcx	1	84	215	7	9	1	5	5	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
439	"Harker,_C.G."	Gen439.pcx	1	52	215	24	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	9	0	0	0	nobio	_____
440	"Harland,_E."	Gen440.pcx	1	64	215	3	9	1	3	4	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
441	"Harney,_W.S."	Gen441.pcx	1	44	215	19	9	1	3	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	_suspeced_southern_sympathy___wp_
442	"Harris,_T.M."	Gen442.pcx	1	0	215	32	9	1	4	5	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	23	0	0	0	nobio	_____
443	"Harrow,_W."	Gen443.pcx	1	91	215	8	9	1	5	6	2	5	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	9	1	0	0	0	nobio	____illwp1st_
444	"Hartranft,_J.F."	Gen444.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	7	23	24	0	0	nobio	_____
445	"Hartsuff,_G.L."	Gen445.pcx	1	80	215	16	9	1	2	4	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	25	23	0	0	nobio	____wp_
446	"Hascall,_M.S."	Gen446.pcx	1	30	215	8	9	1	3	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_____
447	"Haskin,_J.A."	Gen447.pcx	1	30	215	22	9	1	3	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___pow_
448	"Hatch,_E."	Gen448.pcx	1	86	215	9	9	1	4	4	2	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
449	"Hatch,_J.P."	Gen449.pcx	1	78	215	22	9	1	4	5	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
450	"Haupt,_H."	Gen450.pcx	1	16	215	25	9	1	4	5	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	nobio	_railroad____
451	"Hawkins,_J.P."	Gen451.pcx	1	40	215	8	9	1	5	5	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	14	0	0	0	nobio	_quartermaster____
452	"Hawley,_J.R."	Gen452.pcx	1	54	215	3	9	1	3	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	23	2	0	0	nobio	_____
453	"Hayes,_J."	Gen453.pcx	1	88	215	15	9	1	5	5	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
454	"Hayes,_R.B."	Gen454.pcx	1	80	215	24	9	1	4	5	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honor_
455	"Haynie,_I.N."	Gen455.pcx	1	90	215	7	9	1	3	5	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
456	"Hays,_A."	Gen456.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	2	5	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
457	"Hays,_W."	Gen457.pcx	1	40	215	28	9	1	3	4	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex____
458	"Hazen,_W.B."	Gen458.pcx	1	44	215	24	9	1	5	6	3	4	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	18	10	0	0	nobio	____wp1st_
459	"Heckman,_C.A."	Gen459.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	2	3	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	15	24	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
460	"Heintzelman,_S.P."	Gen460.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	4	5	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	24	0	0	0	nobio	_mez_quartermaster__relievedwp_
461	"Herron,_F.J."	Gen461.pcx	1	8	215	9	9	1	4	5	1	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
462	"Hinks,_E.W."	Gen462.pcx	1	36	215	15	9	1	4	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
463	"Hitchcock,_E.A."	Gen463.pcx	1	44	215	30	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
464	"Hobson,_E.H."	Gen464.pcx	1	26	215	11	9	1	4	5	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
465	"Holt,_J."	Gen465.pcx	1	44	215	11	9	1	2	5	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	14	0	0	0	nobio	__judge_advocate_general__wp_
467	"Hovey,_A.P."	Gen467.pcx	1	82	215	8	9	1	4	3	1	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
468	"Hovey,_C.E."	Gen468.pcx	1	30	215	7	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	4	12	0	0	nobio	_____
469	"Howard,_O.O."	Gen469.pcx	1	40	215	13	9	1	5	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	24	0	0	0	0	nobio	__{founded_howard_university}___
470	"Howe,_A.P."	Gen470.pcx	1	16	215	13	9	1	5	5	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	19	20	0	0	nobio	_art____
471	"Howell,_J.B."	Gen471.pcx	1	34	215	25	9	1	4	5	2	4	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____1stin_classwp_
472	"Humphreys,_A.A."	Gen472.pcx	1	31	215	25	9	1	6	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	1	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Andrew_Atkinson_Humphreys_(b._1810,_d._1883)._Humphreys_was_born_in_Philadelphia,_on_November_2nd,_1810._His_family_had_prominent_naval_ties:_his_grandfather_was_the_architect_of_the_frigate_U.S.S._Constitution_(Old_Ironsides)._Humphreys_attended_the_military_academy_at_West_Point_and_graduated_in_1831._Over_the_next_thirty_years_Humphreys_served_in_the_military_largely_as_a_civil_engineer,_though_he_did_fight_in_the_artillery_during_the_Seminole_War._In_August,_1861_Humphreys_was_promoted_to_Major_and_became_chief_topographical_engineer_in_Maj._Gen._George_B._McClellan's_Army_of_the_Potomac._During_the_Civil_War_he_was_initially_a_key_player_in_designing_the_fortifications_around_Washington_D.C._By_the_spring_of_1862_he_was_transferred_and_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_given_command_of_the_Third_Division_V_Corps._At_the_Battle_of_Antietam_Humphreys_was_stationed_in_reserve_and_saw_no_action._At_Fredericksburg_Humphreys’_division_assaulted_Marye's_Heights_and_Humphreys_was_commended_for_his_personal_bravery_in_leading_his_men._While_he_earned_the_respect_of_his_men,_they_did_not_like_him._Since_he_was_in_his_mid-fifties_his_men_thought_he_was_old_and_nicknamed_him_""Old_Goggle_Eyes""_for_his_eyeglasses._He_was_a_taskmaster_who_imposed_a_very_strict_discipline_on_his_men._Charles_A._Dana,_the_Assistant_Secretary_of_War,_called_him_a_man_of_""distinguished_and_brilliant_profanity.”_At_Chancellorsville_the_Third_Division_once_again_took_no_part_on_account_of_their_enlistments_being_near_an_end._After_the_battle_Humphreys_was_given_command_of_the_Second_Division_III_Corps._Just_before_Gettysburg_Gen._George_G._Meade_asked_Humphreys_to_be_his_Chief_of_Staff;_however,_Humphreys_declined,_preferring_a_field_command._At_Gettysburg_Humphreys’_division_played_a_prominent_role._On_July_2nd,_when_Gen._Daniel_E._Sickles_advanced_against_orders_to_a_more_forward_position,_Humphreys’_division_was_placed_on_the_right_flank_of_the_III_Corps._This_position_was_far_too_long_for_him_to_hold_and_two_of_his_brigades_were_nearly_wiped_out._On_July_8th,_1863_Humphreys_was_promoted_to_Major_General_of_Volunteers._Meade_again_requested_Humphreys_to_be_his_Chief_of_Staff_and,_with_the_III_Corps_no_longer_an_effective_fighting_force,_Humphreys_accepted._Humphreys_served_in_that_capacity_until_November_of_1864,_when_he_assumed_command_of_the_II_Corps_following_Hancock’s_reassignment._Humphreys_commanded_the_II_Corps_for_the_remainder_of_the_war._After_the_war_Humphreys_commanded_the_District_of_Pennsylvania_and_became_Chief_of_Engineers_in_1866._Humphreys’_published_work,_“Physics_and_Hydraulics_of_the_Mississippi_River,”_gave_him_considerable_prominence_in_the_scientific_community._He_also_wrote_his_personal_accounts_of_the_war,_“From_Gettysburg_to_the_Rapidan”_and_“The_Virginia_Campaign_of_'64_and_'65.”_He_died_in_Washington,_D.C._on_December_27th_1883,_and_was_buried_there_in_the_Congressional_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Matthew_G._Flanigan)"	__engineer___
473	"Hunt,_H.J."	Gen473.pcx	1	36	215	24	50	1	3	7	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	14	21	23	0	"Maj._Gen._Henry_Jackson_Hunt_(b._1819,_d._1899)._Twice_savior_of_the_Union_Army,_Hunt_was_a_third-generation_army_officer_born_in_Detroit_in_1819._His_father_and_grandfather_had_been_infantry_officers,_but_Hunt_was_destined_to_be_the_outstanding_artillery_officer_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._Hunt_entered_West_Point_at_age_16,_graduated_in_the_class_of_1839,_and_was_assigned_to_the_2nd_Artillery._In_the_Mexican_War_he_was_at_Vera_Cruz_and_Mexico_City,_and_was_slightly_wounded_at_Molino_del_Rey_when_struck_by_two_partially_spent_musket_balls._Breveted_Major_in_the_war,_Hunt_reached_the_rank_of_Captain_in_1852_and_remained_at_that_rank_until_the_Civil_War._During_the_intervening_decade_Hunt_developed_artillery_tactics_that_would_be_used_throughout_the_war._In_early_1861_Hunt_constructed_defenses_at_Harper's_Ferry_and_rigged_the_rifle_plant_for_demolition._At_First_Bull_Run,_after_the_Union_rout,_Hunt_was_credited_with_halting_a_Confederate_pursuit_with_cannon_fire_at_Blackburn's_Ford._He_was_subsequently_promoted_to_Major_and_appointed_chief_of_artillery_of_the_Washington_defenses._In_late_September_1861,_Hunt_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_placed_in_charge_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac’s_Artillery_Reserve,_a_position_he_held_for_all_the_major_battles_of_that_army._Hunt_earned_his_Brigadier_General_star_in_July_1862_during_the_Peninsular_campaign._At_Malvern_Hill_he_deployed_over_a_hundred_guns_to_end_Gen._Robert_E._Lee's_dreams_of_destroying_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_during_that_campaign._On_assuming_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_Gen._Joseph_Hooker_reduced_Hunt's_authority_over_the_Reserve,_but_at_Chancellorsville_the_artillery_was_noticeably_less_effective,_so_following_that_battle_his_authority_over_the_artillery_was_restored_–_in_time_for_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg._On_the_third_day_of_that_battle,_during_the_largest_artillery_duel_of_the_war,_Hunt_made_the_critical_decision_to_conserve_his_ammunition._Ten_minutes_later,_when_Confederate_Gen._James_Longstreet_launched_Gen._George_Pickett_on_his_famous_charge,_Hunt_reopened_fire,_broke_the_charge,_and_ended_dreams_of_southern_victory._The_following_year,_in_late_June_1864,_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_placed_Hunt_in_command_of_all_siege_operations_around_Petersburg,_a_position_he_was_holding_when_the_war_ended._Hunt_was_brevetted_Major_General_in_early_March_1865._Following_the_war_Hunt_remained_in_the_army,_reverting_to_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_artillery,_but_later_gaining_promotion_to_full_Colonel_in_1869_and_retiring_in_1883._Hunt,_who_had_lost_the_hearing_in_one_ear_from_a_childhood_illness,_ended_up_totally_deaf_–_the_fate_of_many_“redlegs.”_Hunt_perished_from_pneumonia_in_Washington_in_1899._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	_art___wp_
474	"Hunt,_L.C."	Gen474.pcx	1	40	215	22	9	1	2	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resigned_
475	"Hunter,_D."	Gen475.pcx	1	46	215	7	9	1	5	5	1	3	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	17	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
476	"Hurlbut,_S.A."	Gen476.pcx	1	8	215	7	9	1	3	6	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	3	10	0	0	nobio	_corrupt____
477	"Ingalls,_R."	Gen477.pcx	1	8	215	13	9	1	3	3	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	2	16	0	0	nobio	__quartermaster___
478	"Jackson,_C.F."	Gen478.pcx	1	56	215	25	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
479	"Jackson,_J.S."	Gen479.pcx	1	36	215	11	9	1	4	3	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____colored_
480	"Jackson,_N.J."	Gen480.pcx	1	36	215	13	9	1	4	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
481	"Jackson,_R.H."	Gen481.pcx	1	40	215	0	9	1	4	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	15	0	0	0	nobio	_art___resigned_
482	"Jameson,_C.D."	Gen482.pcx	1	96	215	13	9	1	2	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	5	17	0	0	nobio	_____
483	"Johnson,_A."	Gen483.pcx	1	16	215	28	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
484	"Johnson,_R.W."	Gen484.pcx	1	28	215	11	9	1	4	3	2	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0	nobio	_cav___wp_
485	"Jones,_P.H."	Gen485.pcx	1	18	215	22	9	1	3	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
486	"Judah,_H.M."	Gen486.pcx	1	94	215	22	9	1	3	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	23	16	0	0	nobio	`_mex___powfrench_army_
487	"Kane,_T.L."	Gen487.pcx	1	28	215	25	9	1	4	4	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	12	23	0	0	nobio	_____
488	"Kautz,_A.V."	Gen488.pcx	1	40	215	24	9	1	5	4	4	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_cav____
489	"Kearny,_P."	Gen489.pcx	1	80	215	22	9	1	4	4	1	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
490	"Keim,_W.H."	Gen490.pcx	1	8	215	25	9	1	3	7	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	-1	8	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honorwp_
491	"Kelley,_B.F."	Gen491.pcx	1	0	215	32	9	1	4	6	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
492	"Kenly,_J.R."	Gen492.pcx	1	8	215	14	9	1	3	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
493	"Ketcham,_J.H."	Gen493.pcx	1	38	215	22	9	1	3	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	4	12	1	0	0	nobio	____pruss_army_
494	"Ketchum,_W.S."	Gen494.pcx	1	94	215	3	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__quartermaster__aust_army_
495	"Keyes,_E.D."	Gen495.pcx	1	26	215	13	9	1	3	5	5	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	25	14	0	0	nobio	____top10wp_
496	"Kiernan,_J.L."	Gen496.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	4	6	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____surgeon_
497	"Kilpatrick,_H.J."	Gen497.pcx	1	62	215	22	9	1	3	2	1	1	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_cav____
498	"Kimball,_N."	Gen498.pcx	1	58	215	8	9	1	4	3	5	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
499	"King,_J.H."	Gen499.pcx	1	30	215	16	9	1	3	2	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
500	"King,_R."	Gen500.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	3	4	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer___
501	"Kirby,_E."	Gen501.pcx	1	8	215	22	9	1	3	5	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	14	-1	0	0	nobio	____wp_
502	"Kirk,_E.N."	Gen502.pcx	1	56	215	7	9	1	2	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
503	"Knipe,_J.F."	Gen503.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	2	4	3	2	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	25	6	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
504	"Kryzanowski,_W."	Gen504.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	3	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
505	"Lander,_F.W."	Gen505.pcx	1	44	215	15	9	1	3	3	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	5	7	0	0	nobio	_____
506	"Lauman,_J.G."	Gen506.pcx	1	8	215	9	9	1	4	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	5	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
507	"Lawler,_M.K."	Gen507.pcx	1	28	215	7	9	1	6	6	2	5	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___1stin_classwp_
508	"Ledlie,_J.H."	Gen508.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	nobio	_art___wp_
509	"Lee,_A.L."	Gen509.pcx	1	46	215	10	9	1	3	3	3	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
510	"Leggett,_M.D."	Gen510.pcx	1	44	215	24	9	1	4	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	0	nobio	____navy_
511	"Lightburn,_J.A."	Gen511.pcx	1	44	215	32	9	1	2	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
512	"Lockwood,_H.H."	Gen512.pcx	1	52	215	4	9	1	4	4	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	24	17	0	0	nobio	____wp_
513	"Logan,_J.A."	Gen513.pcx	1	14	215	7	9	1	6	8	1	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
514	"Long,_E."	Gen514.pcx	1	28	215	24	9	1	4	5	2	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
515	"Lowell,_C.R."	Gen515.pcx	1	86	215	15	9	1	4	4	3	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____top10_
516	"Lucas,_T.J."	Gen516.pcx	1	88	215	8	9	1	5	6	5	3	4	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____2nd_inclasswp_
518	"Lytle,_W.H."	Gen518.pcx	1	92	215	24	9	1	3	4	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
519	"Hagwood,_J."	Gen519.pcx	2	44	216	27	9	1	4	8	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
521	"Hanson,_R.W."	Gen521.pcx	2	36	216	11	9	1	7	4	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
523	"Hardeman,_W.P."	Gen523.pcx	2	46	216	29	9	1	5	6	5	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
524	"Harris,_N.H."	Gen524.pcx	2	100	216	18	9	1	4	7	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
525	"Harrison,_J.E."	Gen525.pcx	2	72	216	6	9	1	5	8	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
526	"Harrison,_T."	Gen526.pcx	2	94	216	29	9	1	5	8	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
527	"Hatton,_R.H."	Gen527.pcx	2	96	216	28	9	1	6	7	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	5	0	0	0	nobio	_____
528	"Hawes,_J.M."	Gen528.pcx	2	32	216	11	9	1	5	6	1	5	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___wp_
529	"Hawthorn,_A.T."	Gen529.pcx	2	28	216	2	9	1	5	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
530	"Hays,_H.T."	Gen530.pcx	2	74	216	12	9	1	5	5	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
531	"Hebert,_L."	Gen531.pcx	2	36	216	12	9	1	7	7	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
532	"Hebert,_P.O."	Gen532.pcx	2	32	216	12	9	1	5	8	3	5	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___1stin_classwp_
533	"Helm,_B.H."	Gen533.pcx	2	14	216	11	9	1	6	6	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
535	"Higgins,_E."	Gen535.pcx	2	28	216	12	9	1	4	5	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____pow_
537	"Hill,_B.J."	Gen537.pcx	2	66	216	28	9	1	5	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
539	"Hindman,_T.C."	Gen539.pcx	2	92	216	2	9	1	4	5	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	20	19	0	0	nobio	_mex____
540	"Hodge,_G.B."	Gen540.pcx	2	16	216	11	9	1	5	6	4	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
541	"Hogg,_J.L."	Gen541.pcx	2	68	216	29	9	1	4	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	7	0	0	0	nobio	_____
542	"Hoke,_R.F."	Gen542.pcx	2	26	216	23	9	1	5	8	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
543	"Holmes,_T.H."	Gen543.pcx	2	48	216	23	9	1	3	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	24	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___badwp_
544	"Holtzclaw,_J.T."	Gen544.pcx	2	18	216	1	9	1	8	8	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
546	"Huger,_B."	Gen546.pcx	2	10	82	27	9	2	2	1	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	-1	-1	0	0	nobio	_mex___BADwp_
547	"Humes,_W.Y."	Gen547.pcx	2	10	216	28	9	1	7	6	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_____
548	"Humphreys,_B.G."	Gen548.pcx	2	68	216	18	9	1	5	7	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	11	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
549	"Hunton,_E."	Gen549.pcx	2	62	216	31	9	1	6	8	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
550	"Imboden,_J.D."	Gen550.pcx	2	62	216	31	9	1	7	6	4	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
551	"Iverson,_A.J."	Gen551.pcx	2	48	216	6	9	1	4	7	2	6	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
552	"Jackson,_A.E."	Gen552.pcx	2	44	216	28	9	1	4	4	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	"_quarter,aster____"
553	"Jackson,_H.R."	Gen553.pcx	2	54	216	6	9	1	4	6	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	25	11	0	0	nobio	_____
554	"Jackson,_J.K."	Gen554.pcx	2	10	216	6	9	1	4	5	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
556	"Jackson,_W.H."	Gen556.pcx	2	26	216	28	9	1	4	7	4	5	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
557	"Jackson,_W.L."	Gen557.pcx	2	46	216	31	9	1	6	4	2	7	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
558	"Jenkins,_A.G."	Gen558.pcx	2	94	216	32	9	1	5	3	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
559	"Jenkins,_M."	Gen559.pcx	2	38	216	27	9	1	5	8	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
560	"Johnson,_A.R."	Gen560.pcx	2	36	216	11	9	1	3	3	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
561	"Johnson,_B.T."	Gen561.pcx	2	82	216	14	9	1	5	3	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	23	5	0	0	nobio	cav_____
562	"Johnson,_B.R."	Gen562.pcx	2	82	216	28	9	1	4	5	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
563	"Johnson,_E."	Gen563.pcx	2	24	216	6	9	1	6	5	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	6	7	0	0	nobio	_mex___powwp_
565	"Johnston,_G.D."	Gen565.pcx	2	50	216	1	9	1	4	7	3	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	13	14	0	0	nobio	_____
567	"Johnston,_R.D."	Gen567.pcx	2	84	216	23	9	1	6	8	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
568	"Jones,_D.R."	Gen568.pcx	2	64	216	27	9	1	3	4	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
569	"Jones,_J.M."	Gen569.pcx	2	10	216	31	9	1	7	7	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
570	"Jones,_J.R."	Gen570.pcx	2	56	216	31	9	1	5	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
571	"Jones,_S."	Gen571.pcx	2	34	216	5	9	1	4	5	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	24	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
572	"Jones,_W.E."	Gen572.pcx	2	10	216	31	9	1	5	5	3	5	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
573	"Jordan,_T."	Gen573.pcx	2	40	216	31	9	1	4	7	1	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
574	"Kelly,_J.H."	Gen574.pcx	2	30	216	2	9	1	4	7	0	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
575	"Kemper,_J.L."	Gen575.pcx	2	68	216	31	9	1	5	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	13	-1	0	0	nobio	_mex____
576	"Kennedy,_J.D."	Gen576.pcx	2	34	216	27	9	1	4	4	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
577	"Kershaw,_J.B."	Gen577.pcx	2	94	216	27	9	1	4	7	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	24	13	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Joseph_Brevard_Kershaw_(b._1822,_d._1894)._Kershaw_was_born_at_Camden,_South_Carolina,_and_was_educated_for_the_legal_profession,_beginning_his_practice_there_in_1844._He_was_a_member_of_the_governor's_staff_in_1843,_and_served_one_year_in_the_Mexican_war_as_1st_Lieutenant_of_Company_C,_Palmetto_Regiment._From_1852_to_1855_he_was_a_representative_in_the_legislature,_and_in_December_1860_participated_in_the_convention_that_enacted_the_ordinance_of_secession._In_February_1861,_he_was_commissioned_Colonel_of_the_2nd_South_Carolina_Infantry_Regiment,_with_which_he_served_at_Sullivan's_Island._That_April_he_and_his_regiment_headed_to_Virginia,_where_they_served_in_the_brigade_of_Gen._Milledge_L._Bonham_at_the_Blackburn's_Ford_engagement_and_the_Battle_of_First_Manassas._In_February_1862,_Kershaw_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General,_succeeding_Bonham._At_this_rank_he_participated_in_the_Yorktown_campaign,_and_while_serving_in_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws'_division_fought_through_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_commanded_the_troops_which_captured_Maryland_Heights_at_Harpers_Ferry,_and_played_a_gallant_part_in_the_fighting_at_Antietam._At_Fredericksburg,_Kershaw’s_brigade_was_sent_into_the_fight_at_Marye's_Heights,_where_he_was_in_command_after_Gen._T.R.R._Cobb_was_wounded,_and_held_off_the_Union’s_attacks;_at_Chancellorsville,_he_was_an_active_participant,_and_at_Gettysburg_he_and_his_brigade_were_conspicuous_in_the_defeat_of_Gen._Daniel_Sickles_at_the_Peach_Orchard._Reaching_the_battlefield_of_Chickamauga_in_time_for_the_fighting_of_September_20th,_1863,_he_was_in_the_grand_line_of_veterans_with_which_Gen._James_Longstreet_overwhelmed_the_Federals,_commanding_McLaws'_division_until_the_absent_McLaws_arrived_after_the_battle,_and_in_the_last_grand_assault_on_Gen._George_H._Thomas_also_commanding_McNair's,_Gracie's,_Kelly's_and_Anderson's_brigades._In_the_same_command_he_went_into_the_Wilderness_Campaign_of_May_1864,_checking_the_Union’s_success_on_May_6th_with_his_veterans,_sweeping_the_enemy_from_his_front_and_capturing_their_works._Kershaw_was_riding_with_Longstreet_and_Gen._Micah_Jenkins_when_these_two_generals_were_wounded,_but_escaped_injury_himself._It_was_Kershaw’s_division_that_reached_Spottsylvania_Court_House_in_time_to_support_Gen._J.E.B._Stuart's_cavalry_and_thwart_the_flanking_movement_of_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant,_and_by_an_attack_on_Gen._Philip_Sheridan_his_division_also_opened_the_bloody_struggle_at_Cold_Harbor,_where_the_heaviest_Union_losses_occurred_before_Kershaw's_position._In_recognition_of_his_division’s_performance,_Kershaw_was_promoted_to_Major_General._He_next_participated_in_the_Petersburg_battles_then_was_ordered_to_the_support_of_Gen._Jubal_Early_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_where_his_men_helped_to_fight_Sheridan’s_forces._That_September_Kershaw_was_ordered_back_to_Richmond,_and_while_he_was_on_the_way_Early_was_defeated_at_Winchester._A_month_later,_once_again_supporting_Early,_Kershaw’s_division_took_part_in_the_action_at_Cedar_Creek,_achieving_success_themselves_in_what_by_late_afternoon_had_become_a_devastating_setback_at_the_hands_of_Sheridan._After_this_victory_and_until_the_fall_of_Richmond,_Kershaw_and_his_men_served_before_that_city,_north_of_the_James_River._His_last_battle_was_at_Sayler's_Creek,_where_he_was_captured_with_his_corps_commander,_Gen._Richard_S._Ewell,_and_the_greater_part_of_what_remained_of_his_command._Kershaw_was_held_as_a_prisoner_of_war_at_Fort_Warren,_Boston,_until_August_12,_1865,_four_months_after_the_war_had_ended._On_his_return_to_South_Carolina_he_again_took_up_the_practice_of_law,_and_in_the_same_year_was_elected_to_the_state_senate_and_chosen_to_preside_over_that_body._In_1874,_Kershaw_was_the_Democratic_candidate_for_Congress_in_his_district,_and_three_years_later_was_elected_to_the_position_of_judge_of_the_Fifth_Circuit._He_served_on_the_bench_until_1893,_when_he_resigned_on_account_of_failing_health_and_resumed_practice_as_an_attorney_at_Camden._In_February,_1894,_he_was_commissioned_postmaster_of_that_city,_but_he_died_on_the_12th_of_April_following._His_body_lies_in_the_rector_of_St._Michael's_Church_in_Charleston._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)"	_mex____
578	"Kirkland,_W.W."	Gen578.pcx	2	80	216	23	9	1	5	7	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
579	"Lane,_J.H."	Gen579.pcx	2	62	216	23	9	1	6	6	4	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____vmi_
580	"Lane,_W.P."	Gen580.pcx	2	44	216	29	9	1	8	5	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	2	13	0	0	nobio	_____
581	"Law,_E.M."	Gen581.pcx	2	100	216	1	9	1	5	2	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
582	"Lawton,_A.R."	Gen582.pcx	2	42	216	6	9	1	4	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__quartermaster_general___
583	"Leadbetter,_D."	Gen583.pcx	2	6	216	1	9	1	5	5	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__wp_
584	"Lee,_E.G."	Gen584.pcx	2	8	216	32	9	1	4	8	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
586	"Lee,_G.W."	Gen586.pcx	2	88	216	31	9	1	4	8	4	8	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	23	3	13	0	0	nobio	__engineer__1stin_classwp_
588	"Lee,_S.D."	Gen588.pcx	2	58	216	27	9	1	4	8	4	6	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav/art____wp_
589	"Lee,_W.H."	Gen589.pcx	2	44	216	31	9	1	2	6	1	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
590	"Leventhorpe,_C."	Gen590.pcx	2	40	216	23	9	1	4	6	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
591	"Lewis,_J.H."	Gen591.pcx	2	78	216	23	9	1	4	6	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
592	"Lewis,_W.G."	Gen592.pcx	2	64	216	11	9	1	6	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
593	"Liddell,_S.J."	Gen593.pcx	2	80	216	12	9	1	5	6	3	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
594	"Lilley,_R.D."	Gen594.pcx	2	36	216	31	9	1	5	8	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	25	0	0	0	nobio	_____
595	"Little,_L.H."	Gen595.pcx	2	80	216	2	9	1	6	7	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
596	"Logan,_T.M."	Gen596.pcx	2	30	216	27	9	1	6	6	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
597	"Lomax,_L.L."	Gen597.pcx	2	98	216	31	9	1	3	6	3	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
598	"Long,_A.L."	Gen598.pcx	2	60	216	31	9	1	7	6	2	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	12	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
600	"Loring,_W.W."	Gen600.pcx	2	64	216	5	9	1	4	5	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
601	"Lovell,_M."	Gen601.pcx	2	8	216	22	9	1	5	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	10	0	0	0	nobio	_____
602	"Lowrey,_M.P."	Gen602.pcx	2	18	216	18	9	1	6	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
603	"Lowry,_R."	Gen603.pcx	2	66	216	18	9	1	6	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
604	"Lyon,_H.B."	Gen604.pcx	2	98	216	11	9	1	5	7	1	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	13	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
605	"McCausland,_J."	Gen605.pcx	2	82	216	32	9	1	4	5	3	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	8	9	0	0	0	nobio	cav____vmi_
606	"McComb,_W."	Gen606.pcx	2	80	216	28	9	1	7	7	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
607	"McCown,_J.P."	Gen607.pcx	2	96	216	28	9	1	4	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___relievedwp_
608	"McCulloch,_B."	Gen608.pcx	2	8	124	29	9	1	7	6	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	-1	-1	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Benjamin_McCulloch_(b._1811,_d._1862)._Born_in_Tennessee,_McCulloch_received_no_formal_education,_military_or_otherwise,_as_a_child._He_was,_however,_heavily_influenced_by_one_of_his_family's_neighbors,_Davy_Crockett._When_Crockett_left_for_Texas_in_1835,_McCulloch_and_his_brother_Henry_–_also_a_future_Confederate_general_–_intended_on_accompanying_him,_but_he_developed_measles_and_was_unable_to_follow._After_the_fall_of_the_Alamo,_McCulloch_joined_the_Texas_Army_and_served_as_an_enlisted_man_in_an_artillery_company,_eventually_receiving_a_battlefield_commission_as_a_first_lieutenant._He_became_a_land_surveyor_for_the_Republic_of_Texas_and_developed_a_reputation_as_an_Indian_fighter._This_led_to_his_election_to_the_Texas_House_of_Representatives_in_1839._During_the_campaign,_McCulloch_participated_in_a_duel_with_his_opponent_and_was_shot_in_his_right_arm,_leaving_it_crippled_for_life._He_served_as_a_scout_for_the_Texas_Rangers_during_the_war_with_Mexico_and_was_promoted_to_Major._He_joined_the_Gold_Rush_to_California_after_the_war._After_Texas_seceded_from_the_Union_on_February_1st,_1861,_McCulloch_was_commissioned_in_the_Confederate_Army_as_a_Colonel,_and_immediately_organized_the_surrender_of_all_the_Federal_property_in_San_Antonio._He_was_subsequently_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_May_11th,_1861._He_was_placed_in_command_of_the_Indian_Territory_and_formed_the_piecemeal_Army_of_the_West._McCulloch_led_a_decisive_victory_for_the_Confederates_at_the_Battle_of_Wilson's_Creek_on_August_10,_1861._On_March_7th,_1862,_at_the_Battle_of_Pea_Ridge,_Arkansas,_he_was_shot_out_of_the_saddle_while_scouting_ahead_of_his_main_force._Brig._Gen._James_McIntosh_was_shot_and_killed_moments_later_while_trying_to_retrieve_McCulloch's_body,_and_their_loss_proved_too_much_for_the_Confederates,_who_lost_the_battle_–_and_with_it_any_hope_of_controlling_Missouri_or_retaining_control_of_Arkansas_itself._(Bio_by_Tom_Dean)"	_____
609	"McGowan,_S."	Gen609.pcx	2	8	216	27	9	1	5	6	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
610	"Mcintosh,_J.M."	Gen610.pcx	2	48	216	2	9	1	6	6	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
611	"Mackall,_W.W."	Gen611.pcx	2	24	216	14	9	1	5	6	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	16	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___powwp_
613	"McNair,_E."	Gen613.pcx	2	26	216	2	9	1	4	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
614	"McRae,_D."	Gen614.pcx	2	20	216	2	9	1	3	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resigned_
615	"McRae,_W."	Gen615.pcx	2	82	216	23	9	1	5	6	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
617	"Mahone,_W."	Gen617.pcx	2	44	216	31	9	1	5	8	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
618	"Major,_J.P."	Gen618.pcx	2	20	216	19	9	1	5	6	4	5	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
619	"Maney,_G.E."	Gen619.pcx	2	20	216	28	9	1	6	7	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
620	"Manigault,_A.M."	Gen620.pcx	2	30	216	27	9	1	4	5	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
621	"Marmaduke,_J.S."	Gen621.pcx	2	54	216	2	9	1	2	5	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
622	"Marshall,_H."	Gen622.pcx	2	44	216	11	9	1	4	5	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	9	9	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___resignedwp_
623	"Martin,_J.G."	Gen623.pcx	2	18	216	23	9	1	5	7	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
624	"Martin,_W.T."	Gen624.pcx	2	16	216	18	9	1	5	8	1	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
625	"Maury,_D.H."	Gen625.pcx	2	46	216	31	9	1	5	7	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___wp_
626	"Maxey,_S.B."	Gen626.pcx	2	28	216	29	9	1	5	8	3	2	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	13	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___wp_
627	"Mercer,_H.W."	Gen627.pcx	2	28	216	6	9	1	2	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
628	"Miller,_W."	Gen628.pcx	2	18	216	5	9	1	5	6	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
629	"Moody,_Y.M."	Gen629.pcx	2	86	216	1	9	1	3	8	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
630	"Moore,_J.C."	Gen630.pcx	2	100	216	29	9	1	5	6	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
631	"Moore,_P.T."	Gen631.pcx	2	32	216	31	9	1	4	6	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
633	"Morgan,_J.T."	Gen633.pcx	2	88	216	1	9	1	3	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	13	0	0	0	nobio	_____
634	"Mouton,_J.J."	Gen634.pcx	2	46	216	12	9	1	5	4	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
635	"Carr,_E.A."	Gen635.pcx	1	30	215	7	9	1	4	3	2	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____relieved_
636	"Carr,_J.B."	Gen636.pcx	1	28	215	22	9	1	5	8	1	6	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____goodwp-1st_
637	"Carrington,_H.B."	Gen637.pcx	1	40	215	24	9	1	2	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
638	"Caroll,_S.S."	Gen638.pcx	1	44	215	24	9	1	3	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
639	"Carter,_S.P."	Gen639.pcx	1	78	215	28	9	1	2	4	4	4	4	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_2nd_
640	"Casey,_S."	Gen640.pcx	1	32	215	26	9	1	4	5	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___pow_
641	"Catterson,_R.F."	Gen641.pcx	1	14	215	8	9	1	2	5	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	4	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
643	"Chambers,_A."	Gen643.pcx	1	78	215	9	9	1	3	4	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	-1	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
644	"Champlin,_S.G."	Gen644.pcx	1	60	215	16	9	1	3	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
645	"Chapin,_E.P."	Gen645.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	4	7	4	3	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pruss_army_
646	"Chapman,_G.H."	Gen646.pcx	1	54	215	8	9	1	2	6	4	3	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
647	"Chetlain,_A.L."	Gen647.pcx	1	82	215	7	9	1	3	4	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
648	"Chrysler,_M.H."	Gen648.pcx	1	70	215	22	9	1	6	7	2	4	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
649	"Clark,_W.T."	Gen649.pcx	1	98	215	9	9	1	3	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
650	"Clay,_C.M."	Gen650.pcx	1	84	215	11	9	1	1	3	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	6	20	7	0	0	nobio	_____
651	"Clayton,_P."	Gen651.pcx	1	30	215	10	9	1	5	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
652	"Cluseret,_G.P."	Gen652.pcx	1	86	215	19	9	1	3	4	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_honor_
653	"Cochrane,_J."	Gen653.pcx	1	42	215	22	9	1	4	4	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
654	"Connor,_P.E."	Gen654.pcx	1	36	215	0	9	1	4	4	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
655	"Connor,_S."	Gen655.pcx	1	52	215	13	9	1	2	7	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	11	0	0	0	nobio	_____
656	"Cook,_J."	Gen656.pcx	1	82	215	7	9	1	5	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
657	"Cooke,_P.S."	Gen657.pcx	1	28	215	31	9	1	3	5	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	-1	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
658	"Cooper,_J."	Gen658.pcx	1	20	215	14	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
659	"MacArthur,_J."	Gen659.pcx	1	84	215	7	9	1	4	6	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____top10_
660	"McCall,_G.A."	Gen660.pcx	1	24	215	25	9	1	4	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
662	"McClernand,_J.A."	Gen662.pcx	1	8	215	7	9	1	3	6	5	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____top10wp_
663	"McCook,_A.M."	Gen663.pcx	1	8	215	24	9	1	3	7	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
664	"McCook,_D.Jr."	Gen664.pcx	1	16	215	24	9	1	5	3	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
665	"McCook,_E.M."	Gen665.pcx	1	38	215	24	9	1	2	4	2	3	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	8	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
666	"Dumont,_E."	Gen666.pcx	1	38	215	8	9	1	3	3	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	4	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
667	"Duryee,_A."	Gen667.pcx	1	16	215	22	9	1	3	4	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	13	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
668	"Duval,_I.H."	Gen668.pcx	1	14	215	32	9	1	4	4	0	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____unpopularwp_
669	"Dwight,_W."	Gen669.pcx	1	88	215	22	9	1	3	5	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relievedwp_
670	"Dyer,_A.B."	Gen670.pcx	1	44	215	31	9	1	4	3	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___relievedwp_
671	"Walker,_H.H."	Gen671.pcx	2	88	216	31	9	1	4	6	5	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
672	"Walker,_J.A."	Gen672.pcx	2	60	216	31	9	1	6	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	15	0	0	0	nobio	_____
673	"Walker,_J.G."	Gen673.pcx	2	56	216	19	9	1	5	7	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
674	"Walker,_L.P."	Gen674.pcx	2	24	216	1	9	1	3	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resigned_
675	"Walker,_L.M."	Gen675.pcx	2	16	216	28	9	1	5	4	4	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	3	1	0	0	nobio	_killed_in_a_duel_by_gen_marmaduke___wp_
676	"Walker,_R.L."	Gen676.pcx	2	28	216	31	9	1	5	7	4	5	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	10	15	0	0	nobio	art____vmi_
677	"Walker,_W.H."	Gen677.pcx	2	98	216	6	9	1	5	6	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	25	19	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
678	"Walker,_W.S."	Gen678.pcx	2	8	216	18	9	1	8	8	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	6	0	0	0	nobio	CAV_MEX____
679	"Wallace,_W.H."	Gen679.pcx	2	42	216	27	9	1	5	6	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
680	"Walthall,_E.C."	Gen680.pcx	2	54	216	18	9	1	6	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
681	"Waterhouse,_R."	Gen681.pcx	2	54	216	29	9	1	5	7	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
682	"Watie,_S."	Gen682.pcx	2	78	48	0	9	1	4	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	8	0	0	0	nobio	cav__recruited_Cherokee___
683	"Waul,_T.N."	Gen683.pcx	2	80	216	29	9	1	6	8	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
684	"Wayne,_H.C."	Gen684.pcx	2	64	216	6	9	1	5	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	9	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex__releived_in_field_:admin_wp_
685	"Weisiger,_D.A."	Gen685.pcx	2	22	216	31	9	1	2	6	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
686	"Wharton,_G.C."	Gen686.pcx	2	80	216	31	9	1	4	4	3	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Gabriel_C._Wharton_(b._1824,_d._1906)._Wharton_was_born_in_Culpepper_County,_Virginia,_on_July_23,_1824._He_graduated_second_in_the_Virginia_Military_Institute_class_of_1847_and_became_a_civil_engineer._He_was_involved_in_mining_in_Arizona_before_the_outbreak_of_the_war,_when_he_joined_the_45th_Virginia_Regiment_that_July_and_was_elected_Major._Wharton_was_made_Colonel_of_the_51st_Virginia_Regiment_in_August,_1861._His_first_action_came_with_Gen._John_B._Floyd’s_Western_Virginia_Campaign._Defending_Fort_Donaldson,_Wharton_escaped_with_Floyd_in_February,_1862._Sent_east,_Wharton_commanded_units_under_Gen._William_W._Loring_and_Gen._Samuel_Jones_in_the_western_part_of_Virginia._He_received_his_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_on_July_8,_1863,_and_briefly_commanded_the_Valley_District._During_the_winter_and_spring_of_1863-64,_Wharton_served_with_Gen._James_Longstreet’s_command_in_East_Tennessee._He_commanded_a_brigade_at_the_Battle_of_New_Market_and_pursued_Federal_forces_under_Gen._David_Hunter._His_brigade_fought_in_Gen._Jubal_Early’s_Shenandoah_Campaign_and_subsequent_attacks_into_Maryland_and_Washington,_D.C._Wharton’s_command_was_soundly_defeated_at_Waynesboro_in_March_of_1865._Having_been_paroled_at_Lynchburg_on_June_21,_1865,_he_resided_in_Radford,_Va.,_for_the_remainder_of_his_life._Several_times_elected_to_the_state_senate,_Wharton_spent_much_of_his_time_developing_mining_in_Virginia._He_died_on_May_12,_1906._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	____vmi_
687	"Wharton,_J.A."	Gen687.pcx	2	60	216	29	9	1	5	4	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._John_A._Wharton_(b._1828,_d._1865)._“Friendly_Fire”_takes_a_whole_new_meaning_in_the_death_of_Wharton._Differing_in_“military_matters”_with_Col._George_W._Baylor_of_the_Second_Texas_Cavalry,_the_officers_met_in_Gen._John_B._Magruder’s_Houston_hotel_quarters_on_April_6,_1865._According_to_Baylor’s_account,_Wharton_slapped_Baylor_and_called_him_a_liar._Baylor_then_shot_and_killed_Wharton,_who_was_found_to_be_unarmed._Nearly_thirty-seven_years_earlier,_Wharton_was_born_near_Nashville,_Tenn.,_on_July_3,_1828._Early_in_his_life,_he_moved_with_his_father_to_Texas._Educated_locally,_and_later_at_South_Carolina_College,_Wharton_was_admitted_to_the_Brazoria,_Texas,_bar_and_practiced_law_locally_until_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War._Elected_to_the_secession_convention,_Wharton_continued_his_service_to_the_Confederacy_in_Col._B.F._Terry’s_Texas_Rangers_(Eighth_Texas_Cavalry)_and_was_elected_captain_of_one_of_the_unit’s_companies._After_the_deaths_of_Terry_and_Lt._Col._Thomas_S._Lubbock,_Wharton_distinguished_himself_while_leading_the_Eighth_Texas_Cavalry_at_the_Battle_of_Shiloh_and_being_wounded_in_action._He_was_back_with_his_unit_for_the_Kentucky_Campaign_of_1862._Fighting_with_cavalry_under_Gen._Nathan_B._Forrest_and_Gen._Joseph_Wheeler,_Wharton_again_was_up_to_the_challenge_at_Murfreesboro_and_Chickamauga._He_was_promoted_to_Major_General_on_Nov._10,_1863,_and_assigned_to_command_the_cavalry_in_Gen._Richard_Taylor’s_department._He_led_units_in_the_final_stages_of_the_Red_River_Campaign,_contributing_to_the_final_defeat_of_Union_Gen._Nathaniel_P._Banks._He_continued_his_service_in_the_Trans-Mississippi_theater_until_his_death._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	cav_____
689	"Whitfield,_J.W."	Gen689.pcx	2	44	216	29	9	1	5	6	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
690	"Whiting,_W.H."	Gen690.pcx	2	56	216	18	9	1	7	7	1	5	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__1stin_classwp_
691	"Wickham,_W.C."	Gen691.pcx	2	14	216	31	9	1	4	7	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
692	"Wigfall,_L.T."	Gen692.pcx	2	64	216	29	9	1	4	7	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
693	"Wilcox,_C.M."	Gen693.pcx	2	19	216	1	9	1	4	4	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Cadmus_Marcells_Wilcox_(b._1824,_d._1890)._Wilcox_was_born_May_29,_1824,_in_Wayne_County,_N.C._Growing_up_in_Tennessee,_Wilcox_received_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point_in_1842._He_graduated_with_the_Class_of_1846_and_received_his_commission._In_the_Mexican_War,_Wilcox_was_brevetted_first_lieutenant_for_his_conduct_at_Chapultepec._He_published_“Rifles_and_Rifle_Practice”_in_1859._Wilcox_resigned_his_U.S._Army_commission_on_June_8,_1861,_joining_the_Ninth_Alabama_Infantry_as_its_colonel._After_fighting_at_First_Manassas,_Wilcox_was_elevated_to_Brigadier_General_Oct._21,_1861._From_that_time_forward,_Wilcox_was_at_nearly_every_major_battle_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._After_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_he_was_promoted_to_major_general_on_Aug._3,_1863,_and_took_command_of_the_division_previously_under_Gen._William_D._Pender._He_led_the_defense_of_Fort_Gregg_at_the_Petersburg_lines,_holding_out_long_enough_to_allow_Gen._James_Longstreet’s_command_to_cover_the_retreat._After_the_war,_Wilcox_settled_in_Washington,_D.C.,_and_Pres._Grover_Cleveland_later_appointed_him_chief_of_the_railroad_division_of_the_Land_Office._He_held_that_post_until_his_death_Dec._2,_1890._He_was_so_esteemed_by_those_of_the_North_as_well_as_the_South_that_four_pallbearers_at_his_funeral_were_former_U.S._Army_generals_and_the_other_four_were_former_Confederate_Army_generals._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_mex___wp_
694	"Willams,_J.S."	Gen694.pcx	2	30	216	11	9	1	4	4	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_S._Williams_(b._1818,_d._1898)._“Cerro_Gordo”_Williams_was_born_near_Mount_Sterling,_Kentucky,_on_July_10,_1818_and_graduated_from_Miami_(Ohio)_University_with_the_Class_of_1839._He_earned_bar_admission_and_opened_a_law_practice_in_Paris,_Kentucky._During_the_Mexican_War,_Williams_joined_the_army_and_was_a_captain_of_an_independent_company_attached_to_the_6th_U.S._Infantry._Later,_he_became_a_colonel_of_Kentucky_volunteers._His_earned_his_nickname_for_his_conduct_at_the_Battle_of_Cerro_Gordo._After_his_first_war,_he_became_a_member_of_the_Kentucky_legislature_in_1851._Originally_opposed_to_secession,_Williams_changed_his_stance_due_to_his_feelings_regarding_what_he_perceived_as_an_overbearing_Federal_government._He_joined_the_Confederate_Army_as_a_Colonel_with_the_Fifth_Kentucky_Infantry_on_Nov._16,_1861,_and_was_advanced_to_Brigadier_General_on_April_16_of_the_following_year._His_unit_served_in_eastern_Kentucky_and_southwestern_Virginia_under_Gen._Humphrey_Marshall._When_Marshall_resigned,_Williams_advanced_to_command_the_Department_of_East_Tennessee_in_1863,_opposing_Burnside’s_advance_on_Knoxville._Relieved_at_his_own_request,_he_continued_to_command_units_in_the_area_and_played_a_key_role_in_defeating_a_Federal_attack_on_the_Abingdon,_Virginia,_salt_works._In_1864,_Williams’_unit_joined_the_command_of_Gen._Joseph_Wheeler,_but_became_separated_from_the_main_unit_during_a_raid_into_Tennessee_in_August_1864._He_again_moved_to_southwestern_Virginia,_fighting_there_until_the_end_of_the_war._He_became_a_Kentucky_farmer_after_the_war_but_was_elected_to_the_state_legislature_again_in_1873_and_1875._He_ran_an_unsuccessful_campaign_for_governor_in_1875,_but_won_election_to_the_U.S._Senate_in_1878._His_bid_for_a_second_term_ended_in_defeat_and_he_returned_to_farming._Williams_died_July_17,_1898_at_Mount_Sterling,_Kentucky._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	cav_____
695	"Wilson,_C.C."	Gen695.pcx	2	68	216	6	9	1	3	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Claudius_Charles_Wilson_(b._1831,_d._1863)._Wilson_was_born_in_Effingham_County,_Georgia,_on_Oct._1,_1831._He_graduated_from_Emory_College_in_Oxford,_Ga.,_in_1851_and_read_law._He_was_admitted_to_the_Savannah_bar_in_1852_and_elected_solicitor-general_for_the_eastern_circuit_of_Georgia._He_resigned_in_1860_and_joined_the_Confederate_Army_as_Captain_of_Company_I,_25th_Georgia_Infantry_at_the_outbreak_of_war._Wilson_was_elected_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_regiment_Sept._2,_1861._After_serving_at_locations_along_the_Georgia_and_South_Carolina_coasts,_the_25th_Georgia_was_attached_to_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston’s_forces_in_the_Vicksburg_Campaign._Sent_to_Georgia,_Wilson_commanded_a_brigade_at_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga_in_the_reserve_corps_of_Gen._W.H.T._Walker._He_was_recommended_for_promotion_to_Brigadier_General,_but_died_of_camp_fever_at_Ringgold,_Georgia,_Nov._27,_1863._He_was_confirmed_as_a_brigadier_general_posthumously_by_the_Confederate_Senate_on_Feb._17,_1864._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
696	"Winder,_C.S."	Gen696.pcx	2	28	216	27	9	1	5	4	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Charles_Sidney_Winder_(b._1829,_d._1862)._Winder_was_an_1850_graduate_of_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point._Hailing_from_Talbot_County,_Maryland,_Winder_faced_his_first_real_test_against_Mother_Nature._On_the_way_to_Panama_on_a_troop_ship_in_1854,_Winder_showed_heroism_in_the_midst_of_a_hurricane_and_received_a_promotion_to_Captain_March_3,_1855._At_age_25,_he_was_said_to_be_the_youngest_in_his_grade_in_the_army._He_remained_in_the_army_until_April_1,_1861,_when_he_resigned_an_was_appointed_major_of_artillery_in_the_Regular_Confederate_Army_effective_March_16,_1861._He_participated_in_the_siege_of_Fort_Sumter_in_Charleston_Harbor_and_after_that_was_made_Colonel_of_the_Sixth_South_Carolina_Infantry_(July_8,_1861)._His_regiment_was_in_the_area_during_First_Manassas,_but_reached_the_battleground_too_late_to_see_an_active_role._He_was_promoted_Brigadier_General_in_the_Provisional_Confederate_Army_on_March_1,_1862_and_assigned_to_what_later_became_the_“Stonewall_Brigade”_in_Gen._Thomas_J._“Stonewall”_Jackson’s_division._He_led_the_Virginia_regiments_through_Jackson’s_Valley_Campaign_of_1862._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_Winder_played_a_major_role_in_the_attack_at_Gaines’_Mill._Prior_to_Second_Manassas,_Winder_was_commanding_Jackson’s_Division_(while_Stonewall_himself_was_handling_a_corps)_and_was_fatally_wounded_by_a_shell_during_the_Battle_of_Cedar_Mountain_on_Aug._9,_1862,_finally_passing_a_few_hours_later._In_official_reports,_both_Jackson_and_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_lamented_his_passing._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art____unpopwp_
697	"Winder,_J.H."	Gen697.pcx	2	11	216	14	9	1	3	6	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_Henry_Winder,_CSA_(b._1800,_d._1865)._John_Henry_Winder_was_born_Feb._21,_1800_and_graduated_from_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point_with_the_Class_of_1820._He_served_as_an_instructor_of_tactics_there_and_one_of_his_students_was_Jefferson_Davis._He_resigned_his_commission_in_1823,_but_was_reappointed_to_the_army_in_1827._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_received_brevets_to_Major_and_Lieutenant_Colonel_for_gallant_and_meritorious_conduct._He_resigned_his_commission_as_Major,_3rd_Artillery,_April_27,_1861._He_was_commissioned_a_Brigadier_General_in_the_Provisional_Confederate_Army_June_21,_1861,_and_made_provost_marshal_of_Richmond._His_responsibilities_includes_overseeing_prison_camps,_rounding_up_deserters_and_the_maintenance_and_order_of_the_city._He_also_fixed_commodity_prices_within_Richmond._He_was_made_commissary_general_of_prisoners_east_of_the_Mississippi_River_on_Nov._21,_1864._His_job_was_made_more_difficult_by_the_refusal_of_Federal_officials_to_exchange_prisoners._Burdened_with_his_difficult_duties,_Winder_died_in_Florence,_S.C.,_Feb._7,_1865._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art__rand_andersonville_prison__wp_
698	"Wise,_H.A."	Gen698.pcx	2	10	216	31	9	1	4	2	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Henry_Alexander_Wise_(b._1806,_d._1876)._Born_in_Drumondtown,_Va.,_Henry_Alexander_Wise_graduated_from_Washington_(Penn.)_College_in_1825._For_two_years,_he_was_a_Nashville_lawyer,_before_returning_to_Virginia._An_aggressive_supporter_of_states’_rights,_he_was_elected_to_Congress_in_1833_as_a_Jacksonian_Democrat,_but_later_became_a_Whig._He_was_offered_a_Navy_portfolio_by_President_Tyler_and_was_rejected_by_the_Senate_as_minister_to_France._He_was_made_minister_to_Brazil_from_1844-47._He_changed_back_to_the_Democrat_party,_supporting_Franklin_Pierce_and_James_Buchanan_for_president._He_was_elected_governor_of_Virginia_from_1856-60._Despite_the_lack_of_military_training,_at_the_outbreak_of_hostilities,_Wise_was_appointed_Brigadier_General_on_June_5,_1861._The_Wise_Legion_and_other_troops_fought_under_his_command_in_the_West_Virginia_Campaign_(led_by_Gen._Robert_E._Lee)_and_in_North_Carolina_(under_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard)._The_Legion_defended_Charleston,_S.C.,_and_fought_in_Florida._From_May_1864,_Wise_and_his_troops_were_on_the_Petersburg_lines,_at_Drewry’s_Bluff_and_in_the_command_of_Gen._Richard_H._Anderson_while_defending_Richmond._After_the_Battle_of_Sayler’s_Creek,_two_days_before_the_surrender,_Gen._Lee_gave_Wise_a_division_command,_though_he_was_never_formally_appointed_major_general._After_the_war,_the_brother-in-law_of_Union_Maj._Gen._George_G._Meade_wrote_“Seven_Decades_of_the_Union,”_which_was_published_in_872._He_died_in_Richmond_Sept._12,_1876._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
699	"Withers,_J.M."	Gen699.pcx	2	12	216	1	9	1	6	8	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
700	"Wofford,_W.T."	Gen700.pcx	2	48	216	6	9	1	7	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
701	"Wood,_S.A."	Gen701.pcx	2	24	216	1	9	1	5	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
702	"Wright,_A.R."	Gen702.pcx	2	92	216	6	9	1	6	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	17	7	0	0	nobio	_____
703	"Wright,_M.J."	Gen703.pcx	2	46	216	28	9	1	5	6	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
704	"York,_Z."	Gen704.pcx	2	80	216	12	9	1	6	5	2	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
705	"Young,_P.M."	Gen705.pcx	2	66	216	6	9	1	5	7	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
706	"Young,_W.H."	Gen706.pcx	2	86	216	29	9	1	7	7	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	19	0	0	0	nobio	__wounded_5_times___
708	"Taylor,_G.W."	Gen708.pcx	1	32	215	21	9	1	4	5	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	16	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
709	"Taylor,_J.P."	Gen709.pcx	1	50	215	25	9	1	3	6	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	25	-1	0	0	nobio	_mex__1812_wp_
710	"Taylor,_N."	Gen710.pcx	1	40	215	22	9	1	3	3	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
711	"Terrill,_W."	Gen711.pcx	1	40	215	31	9	1	3	7	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
712	"Terry,_A.H."	Gen712.pcx	1	30	215	3	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	13	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honor_
713	"Terry,_H.D."	Gen713.pcx	1	36	215	16	9	1	3	3	1	3	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	nobio	____powprussian_army_
714	"Thayer,_J.M."	Gen714.pcx	1	42	215	0	9	1	3	4	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
716	"Thomas,_H.G."	Gen716.pcx	1	92	215	13	9	1	4	4	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
717	"Thomas,_L."	Gen717.pcx	1	14	215	0	9	1	3	4	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	1	2	0	0	nobio	_mex_colored_Toops__wp_
718	"Thomas,_S."	Gen718.pcx	1	98	215	30	9	1	3	4	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	18	18	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
719	"Thruston,_C.M."	Gen719.pcx	1	16	215	14	9	1	3	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engin_1812__
720	"Tibbits,_W.B."	Gen720.pcx	1	91	215	22	9	1	3	5	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____ret_
721	"Tillson,_D."	Gen721.pcx	1	44	215	13	9	1	4	6	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art__lost_leg_bef_war__wp_
722	"Todd,_J.B."	Gen722.pcx	1	16	215	0	9	1	6	5	4	5	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	19	8	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___2nd_inclasswp_
723	"Torbert,_A.T."	Gen723.pcx	1	44	215	4	9	1	3	5	3	2	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	-1	6	0	0	nobio	cav_____
724	"Totten,_J.G."	Gen724.pcx	1	52	215	0	9	1	2	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex__engineer_wp_
725	"Tower,_Z.B."	Gen725.pcx	1	20	215	15	9	1	2	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex__engineer__
726	"Turchin,_J.B."	Gen726.pcx	1	36	215	7	9	1	5	7	4	3	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____2nd_inclasswp_
727	"Turner,_J.W."	Gen727.pcx	1	64	215	7	9	1	3	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_____
728	"Tuttle,_J.M."	Gen728.pcx	1	34	215	9	9	1	4	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	7	0	0	0	nobio	_____
729	"Tyler,_D."	Gen729.pcx	1	8	215	3	9	1	4	4	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
730	"Tyler,_E.B."	Gen730.pcx	1	32	215	24	9	1	4	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	18	23	1	0	0	nobio	____gnd_dukes_army_
731	"Tyler,_R.O."	Gen731.pcx	1	44	215	3	9	1	2	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	-1	17	0	0	nobio	art_____
732	"Tyndale,_G.H."	Gen732.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
733	"Ullmann,_D."	Gen733.pcx	1	48	215	22	9	1	3	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__colored_troops__retired_61_
734	"Underwood,_A.B."	Gen734.pcx	1	68	215	15	9	1	4	6	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
735	"Upton,_E."	Gen735.pcx	1	80	215	22	9	1	4	6	3	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
736	"Van_Alen,_J.H."	Gen736.pcx	1	30	215	22	9	1	2	4	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____powwp_
737	"Van_Cleve,_H.P."	Gen737.pcx	1	28	215	17	9	1	4	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
738	"Van_Derveer,_F."	Gen738.pcx	1	90	215	24	9	1	4	3	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___medal_of_honor_
739	"VanDever,_W."	Gen739.pcx	1	44	215	9	9	1	4	5	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	23	0	0	0	nobio	____top_tenwp_
740	"Van_Vliet,_S."	Gen740.pcx	1	16	215	30	9	1	3	4	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	art__quartermaster___
741	"Van_Wyck,_C.H."	Gen741.pcx	1	100	215	22	9	1	3	4	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
742	"Veatch,_J.C."	Gen742.pcx	1	30	215	8	9	1	5	6	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	16	0	0	0	nobio	_____
743	"Viele,_E.L."	Gen743.pcx	1	14	215	22	9	1	3	5	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	8	11	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
744	"Vincent,_S."	Gen744.pcx	1	60	215	25	9	1	4	3	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____top_tenwp_
745	"Vinton,_F.L."	Gen745.pcx	1	40	215	22	9	1	2	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____res'63_
746	"Vodges,_I."	Gen746.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	3	7	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_____
747	"Von_Steinwehr,_A.W."	Gen747.pcx	1	18	215	22	9	1	2	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___special_svc_to_lincoln_
748	"Wade,_M.S."	Gen748.pcx	1	18	215	24	9	1	2	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	19	0	0	0	0	nobio	____german_army_
749	"Wadsworth,_J.S."	Gen749.pcx	1	14	215	22	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
750	"Wagner,_G."	Gen750.pcx	1	44	215	8	9	1	4	1	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
751	"Walcutt,_C.C."	Gen751.pcx	1	84	215	24	9	1	5	4	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
752	"Wallace,_L."	Gen752.pcx	1	16	215	8	9	1	3	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	1	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
753	"Wallace,_W.H."	Gen753.pcx	1	28	215	7	9	1	4	2	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	5	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
754	"Ward,_J.H."	Gen754.pcx	1	42	215	22	9	1	2	4	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
755	"Ward,_W.T."	Gen755.pcx	1	16	215	11	9	1	5	6	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
756	"Webster,_J.D."	Gen756.pcx	1	44	215	7	9	1	4	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	24	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex_railroad__wp_
757	"Weed,_S.H."	Gen757.pcx	1	68	215	0	9	1	4	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	22	1	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
758	"Weitzel,_G."	Gen758.pcx	1	38	215	24	9	1	4	5	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
759	"Wells,_W."	Gen759.pcx	1	98	215	30	9	1	3	4	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____cm_64_
760	"Welsh,_T."	Gen760.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
761	"Wessells,_H.W."	Gen761.pcx	1	30	215	10	9	1	4	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___medal_of_honor_
762	"West,_J.R."	Gen762.pcx	1	42	215	0	9	1	4	5	3	1	4	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___medal_of_honoraustrian_army_
763	"Wheaton,_F."	Gen763.pcx	1	44	215	26	9	1	3	3	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
764	"Whipple,_A.W."	Gen764.pcx	1	30	215	0	9	1	3	5	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	14	0	0	0	nobio	__engin___
765	"Whipple,_W.D."	Gen765.pcx	1	60	215	22	9	1	3	6	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
766	"Whitaker,_W.C."	Gen766.pcx	1	58	215	11	9	1	3	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
767	"White,_J."	Gen767.pcx	1	34	215	7	9	1	3	6	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
768	"Wild,_E.A."	Gen768.pcx	1	54	215	15	9	1	6	7	4	5	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__fmn_troops__1stin_classwp_
769	"Willcox,_O.B."	Gen769.pcx	1	10	215	16	9	1	4	5	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
770	"Williams,_A.S."	Gen770.pcx	1	8	215	16	9	1	3	6	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	18	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
771	"Williams,_D.H."	Gen771.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	3	4	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
772	"Williams,_N.G."	Gen772.pcx	1	44	215	9	9	1	3	4	5	1	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____swedish_army_
773	"Williams,_T."	Gen773.pcx	1	16	215	16	9	1	3	6	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
774	"Williams,_S."	Gen774.pcx	1	16	215	13	9	1	4	5	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_adjutant_general__wp_
775	"Williamson,_J.A."	Gen775.pcx	1	95	215	9	9	1	6	4	4	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	6	12	0	0	0	nobio	____powwp_
776	"Willich,_A."	Gen776.pcx	1	36	215	24	9	1	3	4	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
777	"Wilson,_J.H."	Gen777.pcx	1	66	215	7	9	1	4	5	2	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____res63_
778	"Wistar,_I.J."	Gen778.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	5	5	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
779	"Wood,_T.J."	Gen779.pcx	1	18	215	11	9	1	5	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	7	23	0	0	nobio	_mex___res63_
780	"Woodbury,_D.P."	Gen780.pcx	1	28	215	20	9	1	3	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__wp_
781	"Woods,_C.R."	Gen781.pcx	1	62	215	24	9	1	3	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	0	0	0	nobio	_____
782	"Woods,_W.B."	Gen782.pcx	1	96	215	24	9	1	3	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
783	"Wool,_J.E."	Gen783.pcx	1	0	215	22	9	1	2	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__1812_oldest__
784	"Wright,_G."	Gen784.pcx	1	16	215	30	9	1	2	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_nothing_to_do_with_war:pacific_defense___
785	"Wright,_H.G."	Gen785.pcx	1	16	215	3	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__awol_
786	"Zook,_S.K."	Gen786.pcx	1	44	215	22	9	1	4	4	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
787	"Adams,_D.W."	Gen787.pcx	2	33	216	12	9	1	6	4	4	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Daniel_Weisiger_Adams_(b._1821,_d._1872)._Adams_was_born_in_Frankfort,_Kentucky_on_May_1,_1821_and_was_the_brother_of_CSA_Gen._William_Wirt_Adams._When_he_was_four_years_old_his_family_relocated_to_Natchez,_Mississippi._Adams_studied_law_at_the_University_of_Virginia,_from_which_he_graduated_in_1842._It_was_in_1843_that_he_mortally_wounded_James_Hagen_in_a_duel_over_an_unflattering_editorial_written_about_his_father,_a_prominent_politician._Although_charged_and_tried_with_murder,_he_was_later_acquitted_by_a_jury._In_Mississippi,_Adams_would_go_on_to_serve_in_the_state_legislature_until_1852._Shortly_thereafter_he_moved_to_Louisiana_and_set_up_a_law_practice._It_was_there_that_he_was_appointed_to_the_war_board_in_preparations_for_expected_hostilities_following_the_secession_of_Louisiana._During_this_time_he_saw_himself_as_more_of_a_practicing_soldier_than_a_paper-pusher,_and_therefore_decided_to_resign_his_post_and_join_the_1st_Louisiana_Regular_Infantry,_being_commissioned_Lt._Colonel_on_February_5,_1861._Adams_was_later_promoted_to_full_Colonel_and_served_in_Gen._Adley_H._Gladden’s_brigade._When_Gladden_was_killed_in_action,_Adams_was_given_command_of_the_brigade,_which_he_subsequently_led_in_an_assault_against_the_strongly_prepared_Union_positions_dubbed_the_“Hornets_Nest”_at_the_Battle_of_Shiloh._During_the_charge,_Adams_was_seriously_wounded_and_lost_his_right_eye._It_would_prove_to_be_the_first_of_three_times_he_was_wounded_during_the_course_of_the_war._On_May_23,_1862_Adams_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_shortly_thereafter_he_was_given_the_command_of_a_Louisiana_brigade_in_the_Army_of_Mississippi._His_first_engagement_in_this_capacity_was_at_the_Battle_of_Perryville,_located_in_Kentucky._He_would_later_engage_Federal_forces_at_the_Battle_of_Stones_River_on_Dec._31,_1862._Here_Adams_and_his_brigade_were_brutally_turned_back_under_withering_fire_while_assaulting_Federal_trench_positions_in_an_area_named_Round_Forest,_with_Adams_himself_being_wounded_a_second_time._Adams_did_not_return_to_command_until_June,_1863,_when_he_participated_in_operations_in_Mississippi_to_thwart_the_Union’s_consolidation_of_forces._Later,_Adams_and_his_brigade_moved_north_and_participated_in_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga,_where_he_was_wounded_yet_a_third_time_and_was_captured._Gen._D.H._Hill_would_say_of_Adams_some_time_later_that,_""It_was_difficult_for_me_to_decide_which_the_most_to_admire,_his_courage_in_the_field_or_his_unparalleled_cheerfulness_under_suffering.""_He_was_released_from_captivity_during_a_prisoner_exchange_and_was_given_command_of_a_cavalry_brigade,_although_he_was_to_leave_the_post_only_a_short_time_later_for_a_non-combatant_role_as_the_head_of_the_District_of_North_Alabama._He_served_in_this_administrative_post_until_1865_and_at_one_point_turned_down_an_offer_to_be_a_divisional_commander_under_Nathan_Bedford_Forrest._In_March,_1865_he_would_once_again_command_from_the_field_when_he_was_given_the_overall_command_of_the_newly_created_Army_of_Alabama,_which_saw_action_in_various_late_war_battles_including_Selma_Alabama_and_Columbus,_Georgia._Adams_surrendered_to_Federal_forces_and_was_paroled_on_May_9_1865._After_the_war,_D.W._traveled_to_the_United_Kingdom_and_then_returned_back_to_New_Orleans_to_practice_law_as_before_the_war._General_D.W._Adams_died_June_13,_1872_at_the_age_of_51._He_is_buried_in_Greenwood_cemetery_in_Jackson,_Mississippi_near_his_brother,_CSA_Gen._William_W._Adams._(Bio_by_Eric_Schroeter)"	_____
788	"Adams,_J."	Gen788.pcx	2	47	216	28	9	1	4	5	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_Adams_(b._1825,_d._1864)._Adams_was_born_on_July_1,_1825_in_Nashville,_Tennessee._He_attended_West_Point_and_graduated_in_1846,_25th_in_his_class._Upon_graduation_he_was_commissioned_second_lieutenant_of_the_First_Dragoons,_serving_in_the_war_with_Mexico_and_later_being_promoted_to_1st_Lieutenant._In_1853_he_acted_as_aide_to_the_governor_of_Minnesota_with_the_rank_of_lieutenant-colonel_of_state_forces._Adams_resigned_his_commission_in_the_United_States_Army_on_May_27,_1861_and_offered_himself_to_the_Confederate_cause.__Escaping_the_arrest_ordered_for_any_Regular_Army_officer_resigning_his_command_to_join_the_Confederacy,_he_made_his_way_south_and_was_commissioned_a_Captain_of_cavalry,_being_placed_in_command_of_Memphis,_Tennessee._His_duties_took_him_from_Memphis_to_western_Kentucky_and_then_on_to_Jackson,_Mississippi._On_June_4,_1862,_a_low_point_in_Adams’_military_career,_his_brigade_was_taken_by_surprise_by_a_force_of_Federals_at_Sweeden_Cove._His_pickets_were_captured_and_his_brigade_was_routed_during_the_confusion._A_Federal_officer_reported_that_the_brigade_had_""...fled_in_the_wildest_disorder,_strewing_the_ground_for_miles_with_guns,_pistols_and_swords.""_He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_December_29,_1862._On_May_16,_1863_he_was_given_command_of_Gen._Lloyd_Tilghmans'_brigade_following_his_death_and_was_later_involved_in_Gen._J._E._Johnston's_campaign_for_the_relief_of_Vicksburg._Adams_served_with_distinction_in_the_various_battles_of_the_campaign_from_Dalton_to_Atlanta,_capturing_a_high_number_of_prisoners._On_November_30,_1864,_at_the_Battle_of_Franklin,_Tennessee,_he_was_severely_wounded_in_the_right_arm_but_refused_to_leave_the_field,_saying_""No,_I_am_going_to_see_my_men_through.""_He_then_led_a_brilliant_but_unsuccessful_charge_on_enemy_works,_where_he_was_killed._Many_years_after_the_war_Lt._Col._Edward_Adams_Baker,_of_the_Sixty-fifth_Indiana_infantry,_who_witnessed_his_death_wrote_a_letter_to_Adams'_widow_describing_the_circumstances._He_is_quoted_as_stating,_""General_Adams_rode_up_to_our_works_and,_cheering_his_men,_made_an_attempt_to_leap_his_horse_over_them._The_horse_fell_upon_the_top_of_the_embankment_and_the_general_was_caught_under_him,_pierced_with_bullets._As_soon_as_the_charge_was_repulsed,_our_men_sprang_over_the_works_and_lifted_the_horse,_while_others_dragged_the_general_from_under_him._He_was_perfectly_conscious_and_knew_his_fate._He_asked_for_water,_as_all_dying_men_do_in_battle_as_the_life-blood_drips_from_the_body._One_of_my_men_gave_him_a_canteen_of_water,_while_another_brought_an_armful_of_cotton_from_an_old_gin_near_by_and_made_him_a_pillow._The_general_gallantly_thanked_them,_and_in_answer_to_our_expressions_of_sorrow_at_his_sad_fate,_he_said,_'It_is_the_fate_of_a_soldier_to_die_for_his_country,'_and_expired.""_(Bio_by_Eric_Schroeter)"	cav_mex___wp_
789	"Adams,_W.W."	Gen789.pcx	2	65	216	18	9	1	5	4	6	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	-1	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Wirt_Adams_(b._1819,_d._1888)._Adams_was_born_in_Frankfort,_Kentucky_on_March_22,_1819._He_was_the_brother_of_CSA_Gen._Daniel_Weisiger_Adams._In_1825_his_family_moved_to_Natchez,_Mississippi._He_served_for_a_short_time_in_Texas,_acting_as_an_adjutant_in_the_fight_against_the_Indians,_but_returned_to_Mississippi_following_the_death_of_his_father._Adams_moved_to_Louisiana_in_the_1840's_and_began_growing_sugar,_and_then_later_moved_on_to_Jackson,_Mississippi,_where_he_married_Sallie_Huger_Mayrant._When_the_Confederacy_was_formed,_Adams_was_offered_the_Postmaster_General’s_office_by_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_but_turned_the_job_down._Instead,_when_war_broke_out,_he_formed_the_1st_Mississippi_Cavalry,_which_was_renamed_as_the_Wirt_Adams_Regiment_on_Dec._24,_1861._His_unit_fought_bravely_at_the_Battle_of_Shiloh_and_performed_many_rearguard_and_forward_attachment_duties_during_the_withdrawal_from_Kentucky_to_Corinth,_Mississippi._Throughout_1862_Adams,_a_Colonel_at_this_time,_led_his_cavalry_regiment_on_many_raids_against_Federal_forces_operating_in_Tennessee_and_Mississippi._In_October_of_1862,_Maj._Gen._Earl_van_Dorn’s_Army_of_West_Tennessee_was_in_full_retreat_from_Corinth,_being_pursued_by_Maj._Gen._Edward_Ord_and_a_part_of_the_Union_Army_of_West_Tennessee._During_the_mayhem,_the_Wirt_Adams_Regiment_charged_and_held_the_Hatchie_(Davis)_bridge_long_enough_to_allow_Van_Dorn_and_his_men_to_escape_and_avoid_certain_annihilation_or_capture._On_another_raid_his_regiment_captured_a_train_loaded_with_Union_troops_leaving_Corinth._He_was_soon_to_be_given_overall_command_of_all_cavalry_units_south_of_Jackson,_leading_many_daring_raids._Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_reported_that_Adams_and_his_men_""infest_the_country_from_Rodney_[Mississippi]_to_Port_Hudson_[Louisiana].""_On_Sep._28,_1863,_Adams_was_commissioned_Brigadier_General._After_the_fall_of_Vicksburg_his_forces_were_involved_in_continually_harassing_and_skirmishing_Gen._William_Tecumsah_Sherman’s_destructive_advance._His_command_is_credited_with_helping_thwart_Sherman’s_drive_towards_Meridian,_Mississippi._In_April_of_1864._his_troops_engaged_the_Federal_gunship_the_“Petrel,”_capturing_it_and_its_eight_24-pounders_before_burning_the_vessel._This_event_resulted_in_the_3,000-man_Union_advance_having_to_retreat_back_to_Vicksburg._Late_in_the_war_Adams_and_his_men_would_come_under_the_command_of_Gen._Nathan_Bedford_Forrest_and_remain_so_through_the_end._He_surrendered_his_command_near_Ramsey_Station,_Alabama_on_May_4,_1865_and_received_his_parole_on_the_12th_of_the_same_month_at_Gainesville._After_the_war,_Adams_settled_in_Vicksburg,_where_he_was_appointed_as_a_state_revenue_agent._In_1885_President_Grover_Cleveland_appointed_him_Postmaster._Tragically,_on_May_1,_1888,_Adams_lost_his_life_in_a_street_fight_against_John_Martin,_a_local_newspaper_editor_who_had_criticized_him_in_publication,_and_who_was_also_killed_in_the_incident._He_is_buried_in_Greenwood_Cemetery_in_Jackson,_Mississippi_near_his_brother,_Gen._D.W._Adams._(Bio_by_Eric_Schroeter)"	_____
790	"Alexander,_E.P."	Gen790.pcx	2	75	216	0	9	1	5	6	5	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	1	14	0	0	"Brig_Gen._Edward_Porter_Alexander_(b._1835,_d._1910)._A_general_who_was_so_valued_by_the_commander_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_that_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_once_remarked_that_he_was_""one_of_the_few_whom_General_Lee_would_not_give_to_anybody,""_Alexander_was_born_in_Washington,_Georgia_on_May_26,_1835._He_graduated_from_the_United_States_Military_Academy_in_1857,_third_in_his_class_and_was_commissioned_a_brevet_second_lieutenant_of_engineers._He_briefly_taught_at_the_academy_before_being_sent_west_to_reinforce_Albert_S._Johnston’s_actions_against_the_Mormons._On_October_10,_1858_he_was_officially_promoted_to_2nd_Lieutenant.__Although_Alexander_was_openly_against_secession,_when_Georgia_left_the_Union_he_put_duty_to_his_home_state_at_the_forefront_and_resigned_his_post_in_the_U.S._Army._He_then_traveled_to_Virginia_and_was_commissioned_a_Captain_of_engineers_March_16,_1861,_being_put_in_the_service_of_Brig._Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_at_Manassas_Junction,_Virginia._He_became_the_Chief_Engineer_and_Signal_Officer_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_on_June_3,_1861._At_the_Battle_of_First_Manassas,_Alexander_detected_Federal_flanking_maneuvers_from_a_series_of_observation_towers_built_under_his_direction,_giving_the_Confederates_a_decisive_edge._He_was_later_to_be_in_the_Chief_of_Ordnance_position_on_several_staffs,_including_those_of_Beauregard,_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_and_Gen._Robert_E._Lee._Alexander_served_with_distinction_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_Seven_Days,_Second_Manassas_and_the_Maryland_raid,_and_was_promoted_to_a_colonel_of_artillery_on_July_17,_1862._In_the_newly_reorganized_artillery_structure_of_the_Army_of_North_Virginia,_Alexander_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_was_given_a_battalion_command_in_Maj._Gen._James_Longstreet’s_corps._His_unorthodox_approach_to_the_positioning_of_gun_batteries_earned_him_success_in_many_battle_situations_and_also_the_respect_of_Lee_himself._It_was_at_Gettysburg_that_he_conducted_a_massive_two-hour_bombardment_against_the_Federal_position_on_Cemetery_Ridge_preceding_Pickett’s_Charge._In_the_Fall_of_1863,_he_moved_with_Longstreet’s_corps_to_Georgia_and_took_part_in_the_failed_Knoxville_Campaign,_returning_to_Virginia_in_the_spring_of_1864._He_was_recommended_for_promotion_by_Joseph_E._Johnston_and_was_requested_to_be_chief_of_artillery_in_the_Army_of_Tennessee,_but_Lee_refused_to_release_Alexander_from_duty._He_was_however,_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_February_26,_1864_and_elevated_by_Lee_to_the_chief_of_artillery_on_March_19._Alexander_served_in_all_the_battles_of_the_Overland_Campaign_and_during_the_Siege_of_Petersburg_and_also_organized_a_large_part_of_the_defenses_around_Richmond._He_retreated_with_Lee's_army_in_the_Appomattox_Campaign,_surrendering_with_the_rest_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_on_April_9,_1865_at_Appomattox_Courthouse._After_the_war_Alexander_was_quite_successful_in_many_ventures,_including_teaching_mathematics_at_the_University_of_South_Carolina,_serving_as_an_executive_at_several_railroad_companies,_and_becoming_a_published_author._Alexander_died_April_28,_1910_in_Savannah,_Georgia,_and_is_buried_in_Magnolia_Cemetery_in_Augusta,_Georgia._(Bio_by_Eric_Schroeter)"	__engineer__wp_
791	"Allen,_H.W."	Gen791.pcx	2	62	216	12	9	1	5	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
792	"Allen,_W.W."	Gen792.pcx	2	74	216	1	9	1	5	6	2	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	-1	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
793	"Anderson,_G.B."	Gen793.pcx	2	34	216	23	9	1	4	4	2	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	16	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
794	"Anderson,_G.T."	Gen794.pcx	2	44	216	6	9	1	4	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	12	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
795	"Anderson,_J.P."	Gen795.pcx	2	26	216	5	9	1	7	8	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	24	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
796	"Anderson,_J.R."	Gen796.pcx	2	16	216	6	9	1	4	6	1	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	8	0	0	0	nobio	art__ran_Tredegar_iron_work_1862-__wp_
797	"Anderson,_D.H."	Gen797.pcx	2	36	216	27	9	1	4	7	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
799	"Anderson,_S.R."	Gen799.pcx	2	12	216	28	9	1	2	6	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
800	"Archer,_J.J."	Gen800.pcx	2	34	216	14	9	1	6	7	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
802	"Armstrong,_F.C."	Gen802.pcx	2	49	216	12	9	1	6	5	4	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	1	13	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Frank_C._Armstrong_(b._1835,_d._1909)._Armstrong_served_in_the_U.S._Cavalry_prior_to_the_Civil_War._As_a_result_of_action_against_the_Indians_at_Eagle_Spring_in_1854,_Armstrong_received_a_field_commission_to_2nd_Lieutenant._As_a_Captain_in_the_2nd_Cavalry,_he_served_with_the_Union_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._Afterwards,_Armstrong_resigned_his_commission_and_joined_the_Confederacy,_being_assigned_a_staff_position_under_Col._James_McQueen_McIntosh._He_saw_action_in_the_Indian_territory_in_the_Cattle_of_Chustenahlah_against_pro-Union_Creeks_and_Seminoles,_which_resulted_in_a_Confederate_victory._Armstrong_later_served_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Ben_McCulloch_until_McCulloch_was_killed_at_the_Battle_of_Pea_Ridge_in_Arkansas._After_Pea_Ridge,_Armstrong_was_assigned_as_adjutant-general_to_Col._Alexander_E._Steen,_who_commanded_a_brigade_of_Missouri_volunteers._Armstrong_eventually_became_the_Colonel_of_the_3rd_Louisiana_Infantry_regiment._At_the_request_of_Gen._Sterling_Price,_he_commanded_all_of_the_Confederate_cavalry_west_of_the_Mississippi_once_Gen._Earl_Van_Dorn_moved_east_of_the_river._In_1862,_his_cavalry_launched_raids_into_western_Tennessee_and_served_in_Mississippi_in_the_Battle_of_Iuka_that_September_and_Battle_of_Corinth_that_October._On_January_30,_1863,_Armstrong_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_put_in_command_of_a_cavalry_brigade_under_Van_Dorn_and_later_a_division_under_Gen._Nathan_Bedford_Forrest._His_division_saw_action_in_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga,_and_its_performance_led_Forrest_to_remark,_""The_charges_made_by_Armstrong's_brigade_while_fighting_on_foot_would_be_creditable_to_the_best_drilled_infantry.""_Armstrong’s_division_was_assigned_to_Gen._James_Longstreet_during_the_failed_campaign_at_Knoxville._After_a_leave_of_absence,_he_was_reassigned_to_command_a_cavalry_brigade_in_Gen._William_H._Jackson’s_division_and_saw_extensive_action_against_the_Union_during_their_Atlanta_campaign._When_Gen._John_B._Hood’s_army_moved_into_Tennessee_and_was_defeated,_Armstrong’s_brigade_acted_as_a_rear_guard_during_the_retreat._During_the_final_months_of_the_war,_Armstrong_saw_action_in_Selma,_Alabama_under_Forrest_against_forces_led_by_Union_Gen._James_H._Wilson._Forced_to_withdraw_from_Selma,_the_war_ended_for_Armstrong_while_he_was_commanding_a_depleted_division_in_Macon,_Georgia."	__fought_for_union_at_1st_bull_run___
803	"Ashby,_T."	Gen803.pcx	2	33	216	31	36	1	7	5	3	5	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	1	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Turner_Ashby,_Jr._(b._1828,_d._1862)._Gen._“Stonewall”_Jackson_wrote_after_the_death_of_his_cavalry_commander,_“As_a_partisan_officer_I_never_knew_his_superior;_his_daring_was_proverbial;_his_powers_of_endurance_incredible;_his_tone_of_character_heroic;_and_his_sagacity_almost_intuitive_in_divining_the_purpose_and_movements_of_the_enemy.”_He_was_born_Oct_23,_1828_near_Markham,_Virginia,_located_in_the_Blue_Ridge_Mountains._At_an_early_age,_he_showed_great_horsemanship_and_marksmanship._In_the_1850s,_he_formed_a_volunteer_cavalry_company_called_the_Mountain_Rangers._After_John_Brown’s_1859_raid_on_Harper’s_Ferry,_the_Mountain_Rangers_were_absorbed_into_the_Virginia_Militia_and_performed_picket_and_guard_duty_in_the_ara_during_Brown’s_trial_and_execution._In_April_of_1861,_just_before_his_state’s_secession,_Ashby_helped_to_capture_Harper’s_Ferry,_and_soon_thereafter_his_cavalry_company_became_part_of_the_7th_Virginia_Cavalry_Regiment_under_Col._Angus_W._McDonald._Bravery_and_daring_were_a_part_of_his_character,_but_his_recklessness_greatly_increased_after_his_brother_was_mortally_wounded_during_a_skirmish_near_the_Potomac_River_in_June_1861,_since_anger_over_the_violent_nature_of_his_brother’s_death_–_he_had_been_shot_and_bayoneted_multiple_times,_but_lived_long_enough_to_tell_Ashby_what_had_happened_–_made_him_thirst_for_vengeance_against_the_Union._He_was_appointed_Colonel_of_the_7th_Cavalry_on_March_12,_1862,_when_rheumatism_forced_McDonald_to_retire,_but_had_already_had_been_operating_much_of_the_regiment_independently_because_of_its_commander’s_illness._Having_spent_the_fall_and_winter_of_1861-62_operating_in_the_western_part_of_Virginia,_Ashby_that_spring_was_instrumental_in_Jackson’s_routing_of_Gen._Nathaniel_P._Banks’_army_during_the_first_part_of_the_Shenandoah_Valley_campaign._Though_Ashby_was_greatly_valued_by_Jackson_for_his_abilities_in_battle,_the_dangerously_poor_discipline_of_the_men_in_his_cavalry_command_led_the_general_to_disperse_these_units,_leading_an_angry_Ashby_to_threaten_to_resign._Ashby_and_Jackson_then_reconciled,_with_Jackson_restoring_to_Ashby_his_cavalry_command_and_Ashby_promising_to_become_a_stricter_disciplinarian._A_month_later,_on_May_23,_1862,_Ashby_was_rewarded_for_his_performance_with_a_promotion_to_Brigadier_General,_and_given_a_cavalry_command_that_became_known_as_“Ashby’s_Brigade”_(and_later_became_the_Laurel_Brigade)._Just_two_weeks_later,_at_the_Battle_of_Harrisonburg_on_June_6,_1862,_Ashby_ambushed_the_1st_New_Jersey_Cavalry_and_took_dozens_of_prisoners,_including_the_regimental_colonel,_Sir_Percy_Wyndham._Later_in_the_battle,_he_collected_the_1st_Maryland_and_58th_Virginia_Infantry_to_lead_them_in_a_charge_on_Chestnut_Hill_against_the_13th_Pennsylvania_Reserve_Infantry_(better_known_as_the_Pennsylvania_Bucktails)._When_his_horse_was_shot_out_from_under_him,_Ashby_led_the_charge_on_foot,_saying,_“Charge_men!_For_God’s_sake,_charge!”_Moments_later,_he_fell_dead_from_a_bullet_to_the_chest._The_Confederates_continued_the_charge_and_took_the_hill._The_man_known_to_many_as_“The_Black_Knight_of_the_Valley”_was_finally_laid_to_rest_next_to_his_brother_in_Winchester,_Virginia._(Bio_by_Andrew_Thayer)"	cav_____
804	"Baker,_A."	Gen804.pcx	2	76	216	1	9	1	3	5	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____pow_
805	"Baker,_L.S."	Gen805.pcx	2	60	216	23	9	1	5	7	3	4	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
806	"Baldwin,_W.E."	Gen806.pcx	2	40	216	18	9	1	4	3	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	20	0	0	0	nobio	__killed_when_fell_fr_a_horse__pow_
807	"Barksdale,_W."	Gen807.pcx	2	38	216	18	9	1	7	6	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	22	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Barksdale_(b._1821,_d._1863)._Barksdale_hailed_from_Tennessee,_graduating_from_the_University_of_Nashville_before_practicing_Law_in_Mississippi._Having_become_bored_with_law_practice,_he_became_the_editor_of_the_Columbus_(Mississippi)_Democrat,_a_pro-slavery_publication._He_served_in_the_2nd_Mississippi_during_the_Mexican-American_War_as_a_captain_and_quartermaster,_though_he_was_often_involved_in_the_fighting_alongside_the_infantry._After_the_war,_he_was_elected_to_the_House_of_Representatives,_gaining_national_prominence_as_a_States’_Right_Democrat_and_reportedly_standing_next_to_Rep._Preston_S._Brooks_as_Brooks_attacked_Massachusetts_abolitionist_Sen._Charles_Sumner_in_the_Senate_chamber_with_a_cane._After_Mississippi_seceded,_Barksdale_resigned_from_Congress_to_become_Adjutant_General,_and_then_Quartermaster_General,_of_the_Mississippi_Militia,_at_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General._In_May,_1861_he_was_appointed_Colonel_of_the_13th_Mississippi_Infantry_in_the_Confederate_States_Army,_a_regiment_that_he_led_in_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_that_summer._The_following_spring,_he_took_his_regiment_to_the_Virginia_Peninsula_and_fought_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_the_Seven_Days_Battle._When_his_brigade_commander,_Brig._Gen._Richard_Griffin,_was_mortally_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Savage's_Station_on_June_29,_1862,_Barksdale_assumed_command_of_the_brigade_and_led_it_in_an_heroic,_but_bloody_and_futile,_charge_at_the_Battle_of_Malvern_Hill._The_brigade_became_known_as_""Barksdale's_Mississippi_Brigade.""_He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_August_12,_1862._Barksdale’s_Mississippi_Brigade_distinguished_itself_in_most_of_the_major_battles_leading_up_to_Gettysburg,_which_included_Maryland_Heights,_Antietam,_Fredericksburg,_and_Chancellorsville._At_Gettysburg,_Barksdale’s_brigade_was_given_the_task_of_attacking_the_Union_troops_in_the_Peach_Orchard._What_transpired_has_been_described_as_one_of_the_most_breathtaking_spectacles_of_the_Civil_War._A_Union_colonel_was_quoted_as_saying,_""It_was_the_grandest_charge_that_was_ever_made_by_mortal_man.""_The_Confederates_smashed_the_Union_brigade_manning_the_Peach_Orchard_line,_wounding_and_capturing_the_Union_brigade_commander_himself._Barksdale’s_Mississippi_Brigade_proceeded_with_the_advance_for_nearly_a_mile_before_being_counterattacked._Barksdale_was_hit_in_his_left_knee,_followed_by_a_cannonball_to_his_foot,_before_being_mortally_wounded_with_a_shot_to_the_chest_that_finally_knocked_him_off_his_horse._His_troops_were_forced_from_the_area,_leaving_Barksdale_for_dead._He_was_captured_and_died_the_following_day_in_a_Union_field_hospital._(Bio_by_Scott_Rowan)"	_mex_he_led_fr_the_front___
808	"Barringer,_R.C."	Gen808.pcx	2	82	216	23	9	1	4	7	3	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
809	"Barry,_J.D."	Gen809.pcx	2	86	216	23	9	1	4	7	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
810	"Barton,_S.M."	Gen810.pcx	2	28	216	31	9	1	3	3	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Seth_Maxwell_Barton_(b._1829,_d._1900)._Barton_was_born_in_Fredericksburg,_Virginia,_and_entered_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_age_15,_graduating_in_the_bottom_third_of_the_class_of_1849._Following_his_graduation,_Barton_served_in_various_frontier_posts_and_participated_in_the_campaign_against_the_Comanches_in_1857._Upon_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Barton_resigned_his_captain’s_commission_with_the_regular_army_and_was_commissioned_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_the_3rd_Arkansas_Infantry_of_the_Confederate_army._Barton_saw_action_under_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_at_Cheat_Mountain_and_Greenbrier_River_and_later_as_Gen._Thomas_“Stonewall”_Jackson’s_Chief_Engineer._Jackson_thought_highly_of_Barton,_and_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_March,_1862._Soon_after,_Barton_was_assigned_to_Gen._E._Kirby_Smith’s_command_of_the_Department_of_East_Tennessee,_where_he_led_the_4th_Brigade_during_the_Cumberland_Gap_campaign._Transferred_not_long_after_to_command_of_the_1st_Brigade_of_Gen._Carter_L._Stevenson’s_division,_Barton’s_Georgians_were_routed_at_the_Battle_of_Champion_Hill_after_a_vigorous_defense._Vicksburg_fell_not_long_afterward_and_Barton_was_taken_prisoner._Released_in_a_prisoner_exchange,_Barton_was_assigned_command_of_“Armistead’s_Brigade”_under_the_overall_command_of_Maj._Gen._George_Pickett._Posted_in_North_Carolina,_Barton_was_commanding_one_of_the_forward_columns_marching_on_New_Bern,_in_February_1864,_when_he_was_censured_for_“want_of_cooperation”_by_Pickett_and_relieved_of_his_command._He_was_transferred_to_Gen._Robert_Ransom’s_command_in_time_to_participate_in_the_Battle_of_Drewry’s_Bluff,_though_soon_after_Ransom_relieved_him_of_his_command_for_reasons_similar_to_Gen._Pickett’s,_although_Barton’s_personal_bravery_was_never_in_question._Other_officers_came_to_Barton’s_defense_and_he_was_reinstated_in_command_of_a_brigade_and_participated_in_the_defense_of_Richmond_under_Lt._Gen._Richard_S._Ewell._The_end_of_the_war_found_Barton_at_the_Battle_of_Sayler’s_Creek,_where_he_surrendered_with_a_large_portion_of_Lee’s_army._Barton_enjoyed_a_long_career_after_the_war_as_a_noted_chemist_and_made_his_home_in_Fredericksburg,_where_he_died_on_April_11,_1900._(Bio_by_M.I._Goodman)"	__engineer__wp_
811	"Bate,_W.B."	Gen811.pcx	2	43	216	28	9	1	6	6	6	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._William_Brimage_Bate_(b._1826,_d._1905)._Bate_was_a_beloved_politician_who_fought_hard_for_the_Confederacy,_sustaining_multiple_debilitating_wounds_in_the_course_of_the_war,_and_following_the_war_went_on_to_serve_as_both_a_governor_and_senator_from_Tennessee._In_the_pantheon_of_stars_shining_in_the_Tennessee_sky,_Bate’s_is_among_the_brightest._Bate_had_served_as_a_volunteer_in_the_Mexican_War,_and_upon_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_hastened_to_join_the_Confederacy_where_he_first_served_as_a_Colonel_of_the_2nd_Tennessee_Regiment_at_First_Manassas._Soon_after,_he_went_on_to_command_a_detachment_of_Gen._Patrick_R._Cleburne's_brigade_of_Gen._William_J._Hardee's_Corps_at_Shiloh,_where_he_sustained_his_first_major_wound_in_the_leg._Moreover,_at_Shiloh,_Bate_lost_his_brother,_brother-in-law_and_a_cousin._In_October,_1862,_Bate_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._In_February,_1863,_he_was_again_in_the_field,_assigned_to_command_of_Gen._James_E._Rains's_brigade_in_Gen._Leonidas_Polk's_army_after_the_former’s_death,_and_in_June,_commanding_the_9th_Alabama,_37th_Georgia,_15th,_37th,_and_20th_Tennessee_and_Caswell's_battalion,_in_the_division_of_Gen._A.P._Stewart._He_took_part_in_the_Tullahoma_campaign_with_much_credit,_fighting_the_Battle_of_Hoover's_Gap_and_holding_at_bay_the_Federal_advance._In_this_action_he_was_in_command_of_the_Confederate_forces,_Stewart_not_arriving_on_the_field_until_nightfall._Bate_and_his_men_took_a_prominent_part_in_the_fighting_at_Chickamauga,_where_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_lauded_him_for_coolness,_gallantry_and_successful_conduct_through_the_engagements_and_in_the_rear_guard_on_the_retreat._Promoted_to_Major_General_in_February,_1864,_Bate_went_on_to_fight_at_Dalton,_Georgia,_and_in_the_battles_for_Atlanta,_and_joined_Gen._John_B._Hood's_Tennessee_expedition_for_the_Battles_of_Franklin_and_Nashville._At_the_end_of_the_war_he_surrendered_with_the_Army_of_Tennessee_in_North_Carolina._During_his_military_career,_Bate,_an_excellent_soldier,_was_wounded_three_times_and_had_six_horses_killed_under_him._Voters_remembered_his_commitment_to_duty_favorably_years_later_when_he_returned_to_his_political_career._He_was_elected_governor_of_Tennessee_in_1882_and_served_two_terms._At_the_end_of_his_second_term_he_was_elected_to_the_U.S._Senate_and_took_his_seat_on_4_March_1887._Bate_died_in_office_on_March_9,_1905,_not_long_after_starting_his_fourth_term_in_the_Senate._(Bio_by_M.I._Goodman)"	_____
812	"Battle,_C.A."	Gen812.pcx	2	63	216	1	9	1	5	5	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	-1	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Cullen_Andrews_Battle_(b._1829,_d._1905)._A_lawyer_who_became_involved_in_politics,_participating_in_the_electoral_college_in_1856_and_1860,_Battle’s_military_background_began_with_the_formation_of_the_Tuskeegee_Light_Infantry_after_John_Brown's_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry,_Virginia,_in_1859._Following_Alabama's_secession_from_the_Union_in_1861,_the_this_group_joined_the_2nd_Regiment_Alabama_Volunteer_Corps_and_was_ordered_to_Pensacola,_Florida,_to_seize_Federal_installations._Battle_was_elected_Lieutenant_Colonel,_and_subsequently_he_and_his_unit_moved_to_the_newly-formed_3rd_Alabama_regiment,_of_which_he_was_elected_Major._The_3rd_Alabama_was_the_first_Alabama_unit_sent_to_Virginia._After_being_mustered_into_Confederate_service_May_4,_1861,_the_unit_was_assigned_garrison_duty_in_Norfolk_under_Brig._Gen._William_T._Mahone._Battle_was_promoted_to_Lieutenant_Colonel_when_regimental_commander_Jones_Withers_was_promoted_and_transferred._In_May,_1862,_Battle_saw_his_first_combat_at_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines,_at_which_Col._Tennent_Lomax_was_killed_in_action_leading_his_wing_of_the_regiment._Battle_was_slightly_wounded_and_later_promoted_to_Colonel_and_3rd_Alabama_commander._In_June,_the_regiment_was_moved_into_the_Alabama_Brigade_of_Brig._Gen._Robert_E._Rodes._Third_Alabama_fought_briefly_in_Battle_of_Gaines'_Mill_and_was_in_the_middle_of_the_heavy_fighting_at_Malvern_Hill,_where_it_suffered_200_casualties_out_of_354_men_carried_into_action._On_September_14,_1862,_Battle's_men_fought_to_defend_Turner's_Gap_during_the_Battle_of__South_Mountain,_allowing_the_Confederates_to_take_Harpers_Ferry_and_reform_their_forces_in_Sharpsburg._Battle_was_wounded_in_the_fight._Third_Alabama_fought_in_the_“Bloody_Lane”_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._While_leading_men_in_the_Chancellorsville_campaign_on_April_29,_1863,_Battle's_horse_fell_on_him,_injuring_his_back._He_tried_to_return_to_action,_but_was_injured_again_May_1._Rejoining_his_unit_for_the_Gettysburg_campaign,_July_1,_1863,_3rd_Alabama_was_placed_by_Rodes_on_the_brigade's_flank,_aligning_with_the_North_Carolina_brigade_of_Brig._Gen._Junius_Daniel._When_O'Neal_moved_the_brigade,_3rd_Alabama_was_not_informed._Battle_attached_3rd_Alabama_to_the_command_of_Brig._Gen_Stephen_D._Ramseur,_participating_in_the_assault_that_pressed_through_Gettysburg._The_regiment_fought_on_July_3,_1863_in_an_assault_on_the_extreme_left_of_the_line._Battle_was_slightly_wounded_twice_during_Gettysburg._Battle_was_subsequently_promoted_to_Brigadier_General,_effective_August_25,_1863,_replacing_O'Neal_as_the_brigade's_commander._The_unit,_part_of_the_Second_Corps,_was_known_as_“Battle's_Brigade”_for_the_rest_of_the_war._Battle's_first_major_action_came_against_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_led_by_Lt._Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_at_the_Wilderness_and_Spotsylvania_Court_House,_where_he_was_wounded_in_the_right_foot_on_May_8,_1864,_in_the_opening_stages_of_the_latter_engagement._After_his_temporary_leave_from_the_army,_Battle's_Brigade_participated_in_Lt._Gen._Jubal_Early's_Valley_Campaign_in_June_and_July._At_Third_Winchester_on_September_15,_1864,_Rodes_was_killed_and_Battle_briefly_assumed_command_of_the_division._The_brigade_fought_a_rearguard_action_at_Fisher's_Hill_Sept._22._Battle,_back_in_brigade_command,_was_severely_wounded_in_the_leg_while_leading_his_men_against_guns_supported_by_the_VI_Corps_during_the_Battle_of_Cedar_Creek,_Oct._19,_1864._Taken_from_the_field,_he_had_commanded_his_final_fight._He_returned_home_on_furlough,_and_was_paroled_as_a_brigadier_general_the_following_May._After_the_War,_Battle_won_a_seat_in_Congress,_but_was_not_allowed_to_serve_because_he_would_not_take_the_""Ironclad_Oath.""_This_also_would_cost_him_a_nomination_for_the_United_States_Senate._In_his_later_years,_Battle_moved_to_New_Bern,_North_Carolina,_where_he_became_the_editor_of_the_town's_newspaper_and_its_mayor._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
813	"Beale,_R.L."	Gen813.pcx	2	96	216	31	9	1	5	4	4	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	5	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Richard_Lee_Turberville_Beale_(b._1819,_d._1893).__Beale_was_not_a_natural_soldier._He_disliked_the_pettiness_and_tedium_of_being_an_officer_in_the_army_and_was_always_threatening_to_resign._He_even_offered_to_command_guerrillas_or_revert_to_the_rank_of_private,_but_somehow_he_was_always_persuaded_to_remain._He_was_born_in_Virginia,_the_son_of_a_veteran_of_the_Revolutionary_War._Well_educated,_he_studied_law_at_the_University_of_Virginia,_and_was_called_to_the_bar_in_1839._He_was_elected_to_Congress_as_a_Democrat_in_1847_but_he_didn't_accept_nomination_in_1848,_though_he_did_stay_active_in_state_politics._The_secession_of_Virginia_in_1861_prompted_Beale_to_enlist_in_the_cavalry_as_a_lieutenant._After_a_period_commanding_Camp_Lee,_he_joined_the_9th_Virginia_Cavalry_under_Col._W.H.F._Lee._When_Lee_was_promoted_to_command_a_brigade,_Beale_was_in_turn_promoted_Colonel_and_given_the_9th_Virginia._He_fought_on_the_Virginia_peninsula_in_early_1862._In_December_of_that_year,_he_commanded_a_force_near_the_Rappahannock_River_and_captured_the_Federal_garrison_at_Leeds_without_loss._He_then_served_under_Maj._Gen._J.E.B._Stuart_in_the_Second_Bull_Run_and_Antietam_campaigns._In_1863_Beale_earned_several_commendations_for_his_performance,_most_notably_in_April_when_J.E.B._Stuart_praised_him_for_beating_off_Maj._Gen._George_Stoneman's_Federal_cavalry_division_during_a_hectic_week_of_fighting._For_the_Gettysburg_Campaign,_Beale_led_the_9th_Virginia_as_part_of_Brig._Gen._Lee's_brigade_in_a_charge_on_Fleetwood_Hill_at_the_Battle_of_Brandy_Station._He_was_also_present_when_Stuart_rode_around_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._At_Gettysburg_itself,_and_in_the_subsequent_retreat_to_Virginia,_he_took_part_in_much_hard_fighting._He_briefly_assumed_command_of_W.H.F._Lee's_brigade_during_fighting_at_Culpeper_Court_House_and_afterwards._Beale's_most_historic_small_cavalry_action_was_in_March_1864,_when_he_intercepted_Col._Ulric_Dahlgren_and_his_raiders._A_detachment_of_Beale's_9th_Virginia,_with_other_cavalry,_ambushed_Dahlgren's_force,_captured_a_number_of_men_and_killed_Dahlgren._On_Dahlgren's_body_some_papers_were_found,_outlining_the_purpose_of_Dahlgren's_raid:_to_burn_Richmond_and_kill_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_and_his_Cabinet._While_there_is_still_a_small_degree_of_doubt_as_to_whether_the_papers_were_genuine,_it_is_felt_by_some_that_the_publicity_around_the_plot_contributed_to_John_Wilkes_Booth's_desire_to_kill_Lincoln._Subsequently,_Beale_led_the_capture_of_two_Union_flags_during_the_Siege_of_Petersburg._In_August,_he_was_assigned_to_command_Brig._Gen._John_R._Chambliss's_brigade_after_the_general_had_been_killed_fighting_on_the_Charles_City_Road._In_February_1865,_Beale’s_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_was_announced_and_he_led_the_brigade_to_the_end_of_the_war._After_the_war,_Beale_returned_to_politics_and_was_re-elected_to_Congress_in_1879._He_wrote_the_history_of_the_9th_Virginia_Cavalry,_and_this_work_was_published_after_his_death._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	cav_____
814	"Beall,_W.N."	Gen814.pcx	2	30	216	2	9	1	5	4	3	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Nelson_Rector_Beall_(b._1825,_d._1883)._Beall_was_born_in_Kentucky_but_raised_in_Arkansas._He_attended_West_Point,_graduating_in_1848_(30th_of_38_in_his_class)._He_was_commissioned_into_the_4th_Infantry_Regiment,_later_the_5th_Infantry,_and_then_the_1st_U.S._Cavalry,_serving_in_the_northwest._In_1861_he_resigned_from_the_U.S._Army_when_Arkansas_secede,_and_was_made_a_Captain_in_the_Confederate_cavalry._He_served_under_Gen._Earl_Van_Dorn_in_the_Trans-Mississippi_department._In_April_of_1862_he_was_made_Brigadier_General_(allegedly_in_response_to_Van_Dorn's_request_to_promote_him_to_Colonel!),_and_by_the_Battle_of_Corinth_was_in_command_of_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard's_army's_cavalry._Following_that_battle,_he_was_given_a_mixed_brigade,_and_commanded_this_in_various_expeditions_in_Arkansas,_Alabama,_Mississippi,_and_Louisiana._Beall_was_placed_in_command_of_the_forces_at_Port_Hudson_beginning_September_1862,_with_orders_to_prepare_the_place_for_defense._In_December_Maj._Gen._Franklin_Gardner_assumed_command_there,_and_Beall_was_given_a_force_on_the_left_of_the_Confederate_defenses_which_consisted_of_the_10th,_12th,_15th_(Northwest),_16th_and_23rd_Arkansas_Infantry_regiments,_the_1st_Arkansas_Battalion,_the_27th,_35th_and_49th_Alabama_regiments,_the_2nd_Mississippi,_and_artillery_from_Louisiana._By_the_time_of_the_actual_siege_in_May-July,_1863_his_command_was_in_the_center_of_the_line._Port_Hudson_surrendered_on_July_9th,_1863_following_the_fall_of_Vicksburg,_and_Beall_(with_the_rest_of_the_surviving_garrison)_was_taken_captive._Initially_held_prisoner_in_Ohio,_in_1864_Beall_was_granted_parole_and_given_the_role_of_agent_for_arranging_supply_for_Confederate_prisoners_of_war_and_for_the_sale_of_Southern_cotton,_for_which_he_was_allowed_through_the_blockade_to_New_York._Beall_set_up_an_office,_and_successfully_used_the_proceeds_of_the_cotton_sales_to_provide_clothing_and_blankets_for_the_prisoners._However,_Beall_was_not_subtle_in_his_allegiances,_displaying_an_obvious_sign_outside_his_office_and_generally_embarrassing_the_Federal_authorities_whenever_he_could._In_January,_1865,_no_less_a_pair_of_figures_than_Gen._Henry_W._Halleck_and_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_were_corresponding_on_this_subject,_resulting_in_the_revocation_of_Beall’s_parole_at_a_suitable_moment_in_the_schedule_of_cotton_shipments_and_his_reincarceration._Held_at_Fort_Lafayette_in_New_York_harbor,_Beall_was_not_released_until_August,_1865._After_the_war_he_moved_to_Missouri,_although_he_was_in_Tennessee_when_he_died._He_is_buried_at_Mount_Olivet_Cemetery_in_Nashville._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	cav____wp_
816	"Bee,_B.E."	Gen816.pcx	2	10	216	27	9	1	6	4	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Barnard_Elliot_Bee_(b._1824,_d._1861)._Bee_had_a_short_career_in_the_Confederate_Army,_but_is_remembered_for_one_of_the_immortal_quotes_of_the_Civil_War._At_a_critical_phase_of_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_he_created_the_most_famous_nickname_of_the_war_when_he_cried_out_to_his_men_""Look,_men,_there_is_Jackson_with_his_Virginians,_standing_like_a_stone_wall._Let_us_determine_to_die_here,_and_we_will_conquer.""_Bee_was_born_in_Charleston,_South_Carolina,_and_was_from_the_upper_echelon_of_local_society._His_elder_brother,_Hamilton_Prioleau_Bee,_also_became_a_Confederate_general._Barnard_Bee_went_to_West_Point_and_graduated_in_1845,_33rd_in_his_class_of_41._He_joined_the_U.S._3rd_Infantry_and_was_sent_to_join_the_force_occupying_Texas._He_was_mentioned_for_bravery_twice_in_the_Mexican_war._After_that_war_he_was_sent_to_Mississippi,_and_between_1849_and_1855_was_on_the_frontier_in_New_Mexico,_and_then_Wyoming._As_war_neared,_Bee_resigned_his_commission_and_returned_to_Charleston._He_joined_the_1st_South_Carolina,_and_was_made_Lieutenant_Colonel._In_June,_he_was_sent_to_command_a_brigade_being_formed_at_Manassas,_and_was_appointed_Brigadier_General._The_brigade,_consisting_of_the_2nd_and_11th_Mississippi,_4th_Alabama_and_1st_Tennessee,_became_the_3rd_Brigade_of_the_Army_of_the_Shenandoah_under_Maj._Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston,_and_played_a_key_role_in_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._The_Union_plan_was_to_pin_the_Confederate_center_and_right_by_diversionary_attacks,_and_outflank_to_the_north_with_the_main_attack._The_Confederates_detected_this_just_early_enough_to_throw_troops_into_the_path_of_the_advancing_“right_hook,”_but_not_early_enough_to_form_a_coherent_line._As_the_Union_steamrolled_around_the_north_of_the_line,_and_crossed_the_Bull_Run_further_south,_a_double_envelopment_was_threatened._Bee's_brigade_bravely_held_attacks_for_a_short_while,_but_was_then_overwhelmed_and_thrown_back_in_disorder._It_was_whilst_rallying_his_men_that_Bee_saw_Gen._Thomas_J._Jackson's_brigade,_and_uttered_his_famous_cry._(In_fact,_there_are_two_versions,_the_second_being_""There_stands_Jackson_like_a_stone_wall!_Rally_behind_the_Virginians!"")_Almost_as_soon_as_he_made_this_call,_Bee_was_shot_and_carried_from_the_field._He_died_the_next_day._The_phrase_was_picked_up,_and_led_to_Jackson's_nickname,_“Stonewall”_Jackson._Ironically,_there_is_great_difficulty_in_tracing_firsthand_accounts_of_what_Bee_said_and_meant._While_history_has_always_interpreted_it_as_a_rallying_call,_pointing_to_the_steadiness_of_Jackson_as_he_sat_impassively_on_his_horse_despite_the_threatened_chaos,_there_is_debate_as_to_whether_Bee_was_actually_being_sarcastic,_and_indicating_that_he_thought_Jackson_was_sitting_there_passively_when_he_should_have_been_actively_arranging_support_for_Bee_and_the_others._This_interpretation_may_be_colored_by_some_of_Jackson's_later_moments_of_paralysis_and_unrelated_to_Bull_Run._We_shall_never_know._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	_mex___wp_
817	"Bee,_H.P."	Gen817.pcx	2	28	216	29	9	1	4	0	3	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Hamilton_Prioleau_Bee_(b._1822,_d._1897)._Bee_was_born_in_Charleston,_South_Carolina,_and_was_the_elder_brother_of_Gen._Bernard_Bee_(originator_of_the_""Stonewall""_in_Gen._Thomas_J._Jackson’s_nickname)._The_family_was_noted_in_Charleston_society,_as_well_as_in_Texas._Bee_served_as_secretary_for_the_commission_that_determined_the_Texas_boundary_with_the_U.S._at_the_young_age_of_17._Four_years_later_he_was_part_of_the_Texas_peace_delegation_to_the_Comanches,_which_led_to_the_Treaty_of_Tehuacana_Creek._By_1846,_Bee_was_secretary_of_the_Texas_Senate._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_served_for_a_short_while_as_a_private_soldier,_before_becoming_an_officer._He_was_elected_to_the_State_Senate_in_1849,_and_was_Speaker_from_1855-57._At_the_coming_of_the_Civil_War,_he_volunteered_for_the_militia,_and_was_elected_Brigadier_General_in_March_1862._Bee_was_given_a_cavalry_brigade_consisting_of_the_1st,_23rd,_26th,_35th,_36th,_and_37th_Texas_Cavalry_Regiments._Bee's_brigade_was_charged_with_garrisoning_the_lower_Rio_Grande,_and_while_there_facilitated_the_import_of_European_weapons_through_Mexico_and_the_shipment_of_cotton_in_the_other_direction_to_pay_for_them_–_a_duty_he_was_to_perform_well_into_1864,_overcoming_a_range_of_difficulties._Among_these_problems_were_Mexican_raiders_who,_under_the_guise_of_being_Union_troops,_crossed_the_frontier_and_functioned_as_outlaws._Also,_in_November,_1863,_Bee_saved_a_considerable_store_of_munitions_and_stores_during_a_raid_on_Brownsville_by_Union_Gen._Nathaniel_Banks._In_the_spring_of_1864,_Bee_was_transferred_further_east,_and_his_brigade_was_placed_under_Lt._Gen._Richard_Taylor._He_served_in_the_Red_River_Campaign,_defending_Shreveport_from_Gen._Banks._Bee_was_severely_criticized_for_his_handling_of_troops_in_this_campaign._He_was_wounded_and_had_two_horses_shot_during_the_Battle_of_Pleasant_Hill,_while_his_lack_of_training_and_field_experience_showed_him_up._Taylor_stated_that_Bee_""displayed_great_personal_gallantry,_but_no_generalship.""_Despite_this,_he_was_assigned_to_Maj._Gen._John_A._Wharton's_cavalry_corps_in_February,_1865,_and_later_even_commanded_a_brigade_of_infantry_under_Maj._Gen._Sam_Maxey_near_Houston._One_can_only_suppose_that_Bee_was_a_fast_learner_(or_that_the_Confederate_Army_was_running_short_of_options!)._After_the_war,_Bee_went_to_Mexico_but_later_returned_to_Texas,_where_he_remained_until_his_death._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	cav_mex____
818	"Bell,_T.H."	Gen818.pcx	2	98	216	28	9	1	6	5	4	5	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	15	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Tyree_Harris_Bell,_(b._1815,_d._1902)._Bell_is_best_known_as_one_of_Lt._Gen._Nathan_Forrest's_most_trusted_subordinates,_despite_lacking_any_military_experience_before_the_Civil_War._Born_in_Kentucky,_Bell_grew_up_in_Tennessee_and_became_a_farmer._At_the_outbreak_of_war,_he_was_elected_a_Captain_in_a_volunteer_company_in_the_Provisional_Army_of_Tennessee._He_went_on_to_join_the_12th_Tennessee_Infantry_Regiment,_where_his_abilities_soon_led_to_his_rise_to_Lieutenant_Colonel._Bell_was_present_at_the_Battle_of_Shiloh,_where_he_commanded_the_regiment_and_stood_out_for_his_performance_(and_also_for_having_two_horses_killed_under_him)._In_July,_1862,_Bell_was_promoted_to_full_Colonel,_and_led_the_regiment_in_the_Kentucky_campaign,_before_joining_Gen._Kirby_Smith's_forces_to_participate_in_battles_at_Cumberland_Gap,_Richmond_(Kentucky),_and_Perryville._Bell_was_then_recruited_to_Gen._Forrest's_cavalry,_and_operated_in_Tennessee_and_Kentucky._He_raided_the_rear_of_the_Union_during_the_Murfreesboro_campaign,_and_was_at_the_flank_and_rear_of_the_enemy_during_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga._In_January,_1864,_Forrest_gave_Bell_a_brigade_of_cavalry,_consisting_of_the_2nd,_19th,_20th,_21st_and_22nd_Tennessee_Cavalry_Regiments._General_Forrest_later_said_of_the_Battle_of_Fort_Pillow_in_April:_""I_cannot_compliment_too_highly_the_conduct_of_Colonels_Bell_and_McCulloch..._They_fought_with_courage_and_intrepidity,_and_without_bayonets_assaulted_and_carried_one_of_the_strongest_fortifications_in_the_country.""_This_is_just_one_of_a_series_of_Forrest’s_glowing_citations_for_Bell._By_early_1865,_Bell_had_been_made_Brigadier_General,_and_operated_with_Forrest_for_the_rest_of_the_war._They_both_surrendered_at_Selma,_Alabama,_following_their_final_defeat._After_the_war,_Bell_moved_to_California,_and_returned_to_farming._He_was_an_active_supporter_of_veterans’_organizations,_and_died_in_New_Orleans_while_returning_home_from_a_reunion_in_his_late_80's._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	_____
819	"Benning,_H.L."	Gen819.pcx	2	52	216	6	9	1	4	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	25	0	0	0	nobio	_____
820	"Benton,_S."	Gen820.pcx	2	85	216	18	9	1	6	4	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	9	0	0	0	nobio	_____
821	"Blanchard,_A.G."	Gen821.pcx	2	16	216	12	9	1	3	7	5	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	11	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_engineer__wp_
822	"Boggs,_W.R."	Gen822.pcx	2	44	216	6	9	1	2	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Robertson_Boggs_(b._1829,_d._1911)._Boggs,_a_Georgian,_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1853._He_initially_served_in_the_topographical_engineers_and_ordnance_department_of_U.S._Army_before_resigning_as_a_1st_Lieutenant_in_February,_1861_in_order_to_join_the_Confederate_Army._He_never_held_a_field_command_during_the_war:__all_of_his_assignments_were_with_engineers_or_artillery_in_Georgia,_Florida_and_the_Trans-Mississippi_Department._He_initially_served_as_Gen._Braxton_Bragg’s_artillery_and_engineering_chief_before_resigning_in_late_1861_to_become_the_chief_engineer_for_the_state_of_Georgia._He_reentered_Confederate_service_as_a_Brigadier_General_on_Nov._4,_1862,_and_in_March_of_the_following_year_was_sent_west_of_the_Mississippi_River_to_serve_as_Gen._E.K._Smith’s_chief_of_staff_for_the_duration_of_the_war._After_the_war_he_was_a_civil_engineer_in_Georgia_and_later_St._Louis,_and_from_1875-1881_he_taught_mechanics_at_Virginia_Polytechnic_Institute._He_then_retired_to_Winston-Salem,_N.C._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	__engineer__wp_
823	"Nelson,_A."	Gen823.pcx	2	40	216	29	9	1	6	4	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	18	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
824	"Nicholls,_F.R."	Gen824.pcx	2	42	216	12	9	1	6	5	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
825	"Northrop,_L.B."	Gen825.pcx	2	92	216	27	9	1	6	7	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__comissary_general__rwp_
826	"Oneal,_E.A."	Gen826.pcx	2	82	216	1	9	1	4	5	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
827	"Page,_R.L."	Gen827.pcx	2	76	216	31	9	1	6	7	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____navy_
828	"Palmer,_J.B."	Gen828.pcx	2	92	216	28	9	1	3	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
829	"Parsons,_M.M."	Gen829.pcx	2	44	216	19	9	1	4	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
830	"Paxton,_E.F."	Gen830.pcx	2	44	216	31	9	1	3	5	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	19	0	0	0	nobio	_____
831	"Payne,_W.H."	Gen831.pcx	2	80	216	31	9	1	7	7	4	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
832	"Peck,_W.R."	Gen832.pcx	2	98	216	12	9	1	6	5	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
833	"Pegram,_J."	Gen833.pcx	2	44	216	31	9	1	4	5	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	16	0	0	0	nobio	_____
834	"Pemberton,_J.C."	Gen834.pcx	2	10	216	31	9	1	4	5	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	-1	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex___relievedwp_
836	"Pendleton,_W.N."	Gen836.pcx	2	30	216	31	36	1	4	4	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	16	24	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Nelson_Pendleton_(b._1809,_d._1883)._Born_in_Richmond,_Virginia,_on_December_26,_1809,_Pendleton_was_a_grand-nephew_of_Gen._Thomas_Nelson,_a_signer_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence_and_governor_of_Virginia_in_1781._He_graduated_fifth_in_the_class_of_1830_at_West_Point._Appointed_2nd_lieutenant_in_the_4th_Regiment_of_Artillery,_he_served_three_years_in_the_army,_finishing_as_an_assistant_professor_of_mathematics_at_West_Point_before_resigning._Pendleton_then_became_a_professor_of_mathematics_at_Bristol_College,_Pennsylvania,_and_next_at_Delaware_College,_in_Newark,_Delaware,_before_entering_the_ministry_of_the_Episcopal_Church_and_being_ordained_as_a_priest_in_1838._He_returned_to_Virginia_in_1839_to_become_principal_of_the_Episcopal_High_School_of_Virginia_at_Alexandria,_a_position_he_held_for_five_years._In_1853_he_became_rector_at_Grace_Church_in_Lexington,_Virginia,_a_post_he_held_until_his_death_with_the_exception_of_his_time_serving_in_the_war._Pendleton_also_served_as_chaplain_to_the_cadets_at_the_Virginia_Military_Institute_and_at_Washington_&_Lee_University_in_Lexington._The_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War_caused_a_number_of_southern_clergymen_to_take_up_the_sword._Pendleton_was_elected_Captain_of_the_Rockbridge_Artillery,_whose_guns_he_named_Matthew,_Mark,_Luke_and_John,_but_quickly_rose_to_Colonel,_serving_as_chief_of_artillery_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_and_then_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_when_each_was_commanding_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._Holding_this_position_from_First_Manassas_to_Petersburg,_Pendleton_on_March_26,_1862_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._""Parson""_Pendleton_conducted_religious_services_with_the_army_on_Sundays_and_held_weekday_prayer-meetings;_he_is_prominently_associated_with_the_""great_awaking""_religious_movement_among_the_Confederate_soldiers_in_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._His_only_son,_Lt._Col._Alexander_Swift_""Sandie""_Pendleton,_chief_of_staff_in_Jackson's_Corps,_was_killed_at_the_Battle_of_Fisher's_Hill_on_September_22,_1864._After_the_war,_Pendleton_returned_to_Lexington_and_Grace_Church,_where_he_often_was_mistaken_for_Lee_(who_briefly_served_on_the_vestry_of_Pendleton’s_church)._Pendleton_died_on_Jan._15,_1883_in_Lexington_and_was_buried_there_in_Jackson_Memorial_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	art____wp_
837	"Perrin,_A.M."	Gen837.pcx	2	64	216	27	9	1	5	6	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
838	"Perry,_E.A."	Gen838.pcx	2	38	216	5	9	1	3	7	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
839	"Perry,_W.F."	Gen839.pcx	2	98	216	1	9	1	5	8	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
841	"Pettus,_E.W."	Gen841.pcx	2	68	216	1	9	1	3	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
842	"Warner,_J.M."	Gen842.pcx	1	86	215	30	9	1	5	6	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
843	"Warren,_F."	Gen843.pcx	1	36	215	9	9	1	4	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	14	0	0	0	nobio	____res'63_
845	"Washburn,_C.C."	Gen845.pcx	1	36	215	33	9	1	3	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
846	"Watkins,_L.D."	Gen846.pcx	1	83	215	0	9	1	4	3	1	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	23	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
847	"Webb,_A.S."	Gen847.pcx	1	58	215	22	9	1	4	5	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
848	"Weber,_M."	Gen848.pcx	1	30	215	22	9	1	2	5	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
849	"Schurz,_C."	Gen849.pcx	1	52	215	33	36	1	2	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Carl_Schurz_(b._1829,_d._1906)._Schurz_immigrated_to_the_United_States_from_Germany_in_1852_with_his_wife,_Margarethe,_after_having_played_a_minor_role_in_the_German_Revolution_of_1848_(as_had_future_Union_Gen._Franz_Sigel_and_Col._Friedrich_Hecker)._Schurz_belonged_to_the_radical_democratic_wing_that_had_defended_the_revolution_to_the_end,_even_against_Prussian_troops_in_Baden._He_escaped_the_victorious_Prussians_and_fled_to_Switzerland_and_France,_where_he_began_his_studies_of_military_history._As_a_new_American_citizen,_Schurz_became_a_Republican_in_1856_and_in_the_1860_presidential_election_supported_Abraham_Lincoln,_who_could_thank_Schurz_for_swinging_the_votes_of_the_German-American_community_his_way._At_the_beginning_of_the_Civil_War,_Schurz_was_sent_by_the_Lincoln_administration_to_Spain_as_its_ambassador,_but_despite_the_distance_he_remained_involved_in_domestic_politics._Within_a_year_of_his_appointment,_Schurz_had_returned_from_Spain_and_become_a_Brigadier_General_in_the_Union_army_in_April,_1862._Given_command_of_a_division_under_Gen._John_C._Fremont_and_then_in_Sigel’s_I_Corps,_Schurz_fought_at_Second_Bull_Run_and_then,_having_been_promoted_to_Major_General_on_March_14,_1863,_at_Chancellorsville,_where_he_commanded_a_division_in_Gen._Oliver_O._Howard’s_badly_beaten_XI_Corps._That_July,_he_and_the_XI_Corps_saw_action_at_Gettysburg,_where_he_held_command_of_the_entire_corps_for_a_few_hours_on_the_first_day,_while_Howard_was_commanding_the_army._Again,_the_XI_Corps_was_badly_beaten_due_to_low_moral_and_bad_leadership._After_the_battle,_Schurz_was_shifted_along_with_the_whole_corps_to_Tennessee,_where_he_fought_in_the_battles_for_Chattanooga._Schurz’s_last_military_service_was_with_Gen._William_T._Sherman_in_North_Carolina._After_the_war,_the_political_general_became_a_politician_again,_opposing_Pres._Andrew_Johnson’s_reconstruction_policy._Schurz_was_elected_to_the_U.S._Senate_from_Missouri_in_1869,_becoming_the_first_German-born_American_to_serve_in_that_body,_and_fought_corruption_in_the_Grant_administration._The_founding_of_a_Liberal_Republican_party_by_Schurz_failed,_but_he_played_an_important_role_as_leader_of_independent_members_of_Congress._In_the_1876_presidential_election_Schurz_supported_the_successful_candidacy_of_Republican_Rutherford_B._Hayes,_who_made_him_Secretary_of_the_Interior._After_he_had_resigned_in_1881,_Schurz_moved_to_New_York_City_and_returned_to_one_of_his_previous_professions:__journalism._In_this_capacity,_Schurz_was_able_to_have_an_impact_on_public_policy_in_a_number_of_areas,_and_he_was_especially_recognized_as_one_of_the_leading_opponents_of_imperialism._He_also_played_an_important_role_settling_a_conflict_between_the_United_States_and_his_native_Germany_over_Samoa_in_1889._Schurz_died_in_New_York_City,_where_a_park_named_after_him_surrounds_Gracie_Mansion,_the_mayor’s_official_residence._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	____navy_
850	"Scott,_R.K."	Gen850.pcx	1	96	215	24	9	1	5	5	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
852	"Seward,_W.H."	Gen852.pcx	1	88	215	22	9	1	4	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
853	"Seymour,_T."	Gen853.pcx	1	30	215	0	9	1	4	4	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_mex____
854	"Shackelford,_J.M."	Gen854.pcx	1	52	215	11	9	1	4	6	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	19	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
855	"Shaler,_A."	Gen855.pcx	1	56	215	22	9	1	5	4	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	20	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
856	"Shepard,_I.F."	Gen856.pcx	1	66	215	19	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	16	0	0	0	nobio	_____
857	"Shepley,_G.F."	Gen857.pcx	1	36	215	13	9	1	4	5	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
859	"Sherman,_F.T."	Gen859.pcx	1	100	215	7	9	1	3	3	4	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resignedwp_
860	"Sherman,_T.W."	Gen860.pcx	1	8	215	26	9	1	3	6	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
862	"Shields,_J."	Gen862.pcx	1	14	215	17	9	1	3	5	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	12	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
863	"Sibley,_H.H."	Gen863.pcx	1	40	215	0	9	1	4	3	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
864	"Sickles,_D.E."	Gen864.pcx	1	16	215	22	9	1	4	1	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
865	"Sigel,_F."	Gen865.pcx	1	8	215	19	36	1	5	6	4	6	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Franz_Sigel_(b._1824,_d._1902)._Sigel_was_one_of_the_so_called_“Fortyeighters,”_who_emigrated_from_Germany_to_the_United_States_after_the_Revolution_of_1848._Sigel_had_been_trained_in_the_army_of_Baden_before_becoming_one_of_the_state’s_democratic,_revolutionary_leaders._When_Prussian_troops_ended_the_Revolution_in_Baden,_Sigel_saved_his_outnumbered_men_by_retreating_to_Switzerland._To_escape_the_revenge-seeking_royalist_German_governments_he_fled_to_London,_where_he_was_one_of_the_democratic_Germans_who_were_opposed_by_the_communist_Germans._(Karl_Marx_called_Sigel_“the_beardless_Napoleon.”)_In_1852_Sigel_arrived_in_New_York._Due_to_his_military_record_and_his_political_influence_on_German_immigrants_in_Missouri,_Sigel_was_commissioned_a_Colonel_as_the_war_began._His_reputation_was_so_high_that_German-born_Americans_wrote_the_hymn_“I’m_going_to_fight_mit_Sigel.”_He_saw_first_action_at_Carthage,_on_July_5,_1861,_and_Wilson’s_Creek_a_month_later,_both_unsuccessful_attempts_to_drive_the_Confederate_forces_of_the_state._But_he_managed_the_retreat_with_his_merely_trained_and_outnumbered_troops_well._Having_been_promoted_a_Brigadier_General_on_August_7_(to_rank_from_May_17,_1861),_Sigel_commanded_two_divisions_of_Gen._Samuel_R._Curtis’_Army_of_the_Southwest._At_Pea_Ridge,_Arkansas,_Sigel’s_forces_reinforced_the_almost_beaten_Union_troops_on_the_second_day._His_attack,_supported_by_heavy_artillery_fire,_proved_decisive:_the_Confederates_under_Gen._Earl_Van_Dorn_withdrew_and_had_to_abandon_Missouri_and_Arkansas._Sigel_was_promoted_to_Major_General_in_March_1862_and_sent_eastward_to_command_a_division_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley._During_this_first_command,_Sigel_suffered_defeat_from_Gen._Thomas_“Stonewall”_Jackson_in_his_famous_Valley_Campaign._When_Gen._John_Pope_was_transferred_from_the_West_to_the_East,_Sigel_commanded_the_I_Corps_in_Pope’s_newly_modeled_Army_of_Virginia._Badly_beaten_at_Second_Bull_Run,_Sigel_was_one_of_the_officers_heavily_criticized_for_the_defeat,_though_Pope_was_the_one_to_blame._The_depressed_Sigel_was_shifted_to_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_in_which_he_commanded_the_XI_Corps_at_Fredericksburg,_where_it_formed_the_reserve._Due_to_bad_health_Sigel_resigned_after_the_battle,_which_had_been_fought_on_December_13,_1862._At_least_partly_because_of_his_need_for_support_in_the_German_community_in_the_upcoming_presidential_election,_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_convinced_him_to_take_command_of_the_Department_of_West_Virginia_for_the_Valley_Campaigns_of_1864,_where_Sigel_was_given_the_task_of_threatening_the_Shenandoah_Valley._Almost_immediately,_Sigel_suffered_a_major_setback_when_he_was_repulsed_at_New_Market_on_May_15_by_the_legendary_counterattack_of_the_Virginia_Military_Institute’s_cadets,_who_had_marched_eighty_miles_in_four_days_to_fight_alongside_Confederate_troops_under_Gen._John_C._Breckinridge._Gen._David_Hunter_subsequently_replaced_the_unfortunate_Sigel_(and_burned_V.M.I._in_retaliation_a_month_later)._Sigel_quit_the_army_in_May_1865_and_became_a_publisher_(though_he_would_never_speak_English_well)_in_Baltimore_and_New_York,_supporting_the_Republicans._When_he_died_he_was_eulogized_by_Carl_Schurz,_another_prominent_Union_general_who_left_Germany_in_the_aftermath_of_the_failed_revolution,_and_later_was_honored_with_equestrian_statues_in_St._Louis_and_New_York,_an_honor_which_in_his_native_country_was_reserved_to_monarchs._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	____1stin_classwp_
866	"Sill,_J.W."	Gen866.pcx	1	36	215	24	9	1	5	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____army_Czar_
867	"Slack,_J.R."	Gen867.pcx	1	92	215	8	9	1	2	6	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
868	"Slemmer,_A.J."	Gen868.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	4	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	12	0	0	0	nobio	_____
869	"Slocum,_H.W."	Gen869.pcx	1	14	215	22	9	1	2	5	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
870	"Slough,_J.P."	Gen870.pcx	1	38	215	0	9	1	5	4	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	25	0	0	0	nobio	_____
871	"Smith,_A.J."	Gen871.pcx	1	28	215	25	9	1	3	3	1	1	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
872	"Smith,_C.F."	Gen872.pcx	1	14	215	25	9	1	3	6	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
873	"Smith,_G.A."	Gen873.pcx	1	62	215	19	9	1	3	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
874	"Smith,_G.C."	Gen874.pcx	1	36	215	11	9	1	5	3	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
875	"Smith,_G.A."	Gen875.pcx	1	40	215	7	9	1	4	4	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
876	"Smith,_J.E."	Gen876.pcx	1	44	215	7	9	1	3	6	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resigned_
877	"Smith,_M.L."	Gen877.pcx	1	36	215	19	9	1	4	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
878	"Smith,_T.C."	Gen878.pcx	1	44	215	24	9	1	5	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
879	"Smith,_T.K."	Gen879.pcx	1	62	215	24	9	1	4	5	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
880	"Smith,_W.F."	Gen880.pcx	1	14	215	30	9	1	4	4	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_engineer___wp_
881	"Smith,_W.S."	Gen881.pcx	1	30	215	24	9	1	4	4	1	2	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_engineer____
882	"Smyth,_T.A."	Gen882.pcx	1	90	215	4	9	1	3	5	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
883	"Spears,_J.G."	Gen883.pcx	1	28	215	28	9	1	1	3	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	0	0	0	nobio	_salveholder___resignedwp_
884	"Spinola,_F.B."	Gen884.pcx	1	42	215	22	9	1	4	6	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_corrupt____
885	"Sprague,_J.W."	Gen885.pcx	1	84	215	24	9	1	5	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	11	3	0	0	0	nobio	____resignedwp_
886	"Stahel,_J."	Gen886.pcx	1	20	215	22	9	1	5	5	2	4	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
887	"Stanley,_D.S."	Gen887.pcx	1	16	215	24	9	1	4	3	2	2	5	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____pruss_army_
888	"Stannard,_G.J."	Gen888.pcx	1	52	215	30	9	1	5	5	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____resigned_
889	"Starkweather,_J.C."	Gen889.pcx	1	60	215	33	9	1	4	6	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
890	"Steedman,_J.B."	Gen890.pcx	1	36	215	24	9	1	4	5	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
891	"Steele,_F."	Gen891.pcx	1	24	215	9	9	1	3	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___kenmi_
892	"Stevens,_I.I."	Gen892.pcx	1	16	215	22	9	1	4	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	-1	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_engineer___
893	"Stevenson,_J.D."	Gen893.pcx	1	44	215	19	9	1	4	4	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
894	"Stevenson,_T.G."	Gen894.pcx	1	46	215	15	9	1	3	4	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____relieved_
895	"Stokes,_J.H."	Gen895.pcx	1	108	215	7	9	1	2	3	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	art_____
896	"Stolbrand,_C.J."	Gen896.pcx	1	98	215	7	9	1	3	5	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	24	2	0	0	nobio	art_____
897	"Stone,_C.P."	Gen897.pcx	1	8	215	15	9	1	4	7	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
898	"Stoneman,_G."	Gen898.pcx	1	14	215	22	9	1	5	4	3	3	4	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex___2nd_inclasswp_
899	"Stoughton,_E.H."	Gen899.pcx	1	44	215	30	9	1	4	4	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	15	0	0	0	nobio	_____
900	"Strong,_G.C."	Gen900.pcx	1	44	215	15	9	1	3	4	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
901	"Strong,_W.K."	Gen901.pcx	1	16	215	22	9	1	3	4	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____powwp_
902	"Stuart,_D."	Gen902.pcx	1	44	215	7	9	1	3	4	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
903	"Stumbaugh,_F.S."	Gen903.pcx	1	44	215	25	9	1	2	3	2	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
904	"Sturgis,_S.D."	Gen904.pcx	1	14	215	25	9	1	4	6	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
905	"Sullivan,_J.C."	Gen905.pcx	1	30	215	8	9	1	3	3	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
906	"Sully,_A."	Gen906.pcx	1	40	215	17	9	1	4	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
907	"Sumner,_E.V."	Gen907.pcx	1	4	215	15	9	2	3	2	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Edwin_Vose_Sumner_(b._1797,_d._1863)._Sumner_was_the_first_commander_of_the_famed_II_Corps_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_during_the_Civil_War._He_also_became_the_oldest_field_commander_to_serve_on_either_side_of_the_conflict._His_nickname,_""Bull_Head,""_came_from_a_legend_that_a_musket_ball_once_bounced_off_his_head._His_Civil_War_service_was_marred_with_inconsistency._Sumner,_who_was_born_in_Boston,_in_1819_became_bored_with_his_life_as_a_businessman_and_decided_to_join_the_military._He_served_in_the_Black_Hawk_War_and_various_Indian_campaigns._He_was_considered_to_be_an_upcoming_officer_and_was_assigned_to_the_1st_U.S._Dragoons_upon_the_regiment’s_creation_in_1833_with_the_rank_of_Captain._He_took_part_in_the_Mexican-American_War_with_the_rank_of_Major_and_was_brevetted_to_the_Brevet_Rank_of_Colonel._In_1857_he_also_was_given_command_of_an_expedition_against_the_Cheyenne_Indians._Sumner_was_promoted_to_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General_in_1861_to_replace_Gen._Albert_S._Johnston,_who_had_command_of_the_Pacific_Department_–_thus_Sumner_was_in_California_during_the_campaigning_season_of_1861_and_took_no_part_in_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run._In_the_fall_of_1861,_Gen._George_B._McClellan_ordered_Sumner_back_East,_promoted_him_to_the_rank_of_Major_General_of_Volunteers_and_gave_him_command_of_a_division,_and_he_subsequently_was_given_command_of_the_II_Corps_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Sumner_was_criticized_after_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_for_his_lack_of_aggression,_which_allowed_the_rebels_to_withdraw_fairly_easily._He_performed_well_at_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines,_getting_his_Corps_across_a_river_to_come_to_the_aid_of_the_Union’s_IV_Corps._Sumner’s_timely_arrival_prevented_a_Confederate_victory._At_Antietam_Sumner’s_Corps_attacked_the_Confederate_positions_in_the_center_of_the_battlefield._However_Sumner_performed_poorly_and_his_Corps_attacked_in_piecemeal_fashion._When_Gen._Ambrose_Burnside_took_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_the_Army_was_reorganized_into_three_wings_(or_“grand_divisions”)_and_Sumner_was_given_command_of_the_Right_Grand_Division._It_was_Sumner’s_Wing_that_launched_the_ill-fated_assaults_on_Marye’s_Heights._After_Burnside_was_relieved_in_early_1863_Sumner_requested_to_be_transferred._He_was_given_command_of_the_Department_of_Missouri,_but_he_never_arrived:_Sumner_suffered_a_heart_attack_and_died_on_March_21st_1863_in_Syracuse,_New_York_at_the_age_of_66._His_final_words_were_“The_Second_Corps_never_lost_a_flag_or_a_cannon,_NEVER..._God_save_my_country_The_United_States_of_America.”_(Bio_by_Matthew_G._Flanigan)"	_mex____
908	"Swayne,_W."	Gen908.pcx	1	98	215	24	9	1	4	7	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	0	0	nobio	____physiciam_
909	"Sweeny,_T.W."	Gen909.pcx	1	8	215	19	9	1	3	4	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____medal_of_honorwp_
910	"Sykes,_G."	Gen910.pcx	1	16	215	4	9	1	5	6	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
912	"Pike,_A."	Gen912.pcx	2	14	216	2	9	1	5	5	3	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___res62_
913	"Pillow,_G.J."	Gen913.pcx	2	10	216	28	9	1	1	3	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex_suspended_62__bad_
914	"Prince_De_Polignac,_C.A."	Gen914.pcx	2	48	216	0	9	1	5	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__traveld_to_france_to_seek_support_for_confederacy__frencha_rmy_
916	"Polk,_L.E."	Gen916.pcx	2	46	216	2	9	1	4	4	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Lucius_Eugene_Polk._(b._1833,_d._1892)._Advancing_in_rank_from_private_to_brigadier_general,_Polk_fought_with_forces_in_the_west_until_the_Battle_of_Kennesaw_Mountain._The_nephew_of_Confederate_Gen._Leonidas_Polk,_he_was_born_on_July_10,_1833,_in_Salisbury,_North_Carolina._When_he_was_two_years_old,_his_family_moved_to_a_plantation_near_Columbia,_Tennessee._Polk_attended_the_University_of_Virginia_in_1850-51_and_then_settled_near_Helena,_Arkansas,_where_he_became_a_planter._When_the_Civil_War_started,_Polk_enlisted_in_the_Yell_Rifles,_led_by_Capt._(later_Gen.)_Patrick_R._Cleburne,_a_fellow_resident_of_Helena._Polk_served_under_Cleburne,_who_died_at_the_Battle_of_Franklin_in_November_1864,_for_most_of_the_war._As_part_of_the_15th_Arkansas_Infantry,_Polk_received_a_promotion_from_junior_second_lieutenant_to_colonel_of_the_regiment._This_came_after_Polk_was_wounded_in_the_face_during_the_Battle_of_Shiloh._Polk_rose_to_brigadier_general_on_Dec._13,_1862,_replacing_Cleburne_as_the_brigade_commander._Polk’s_command_fought_with_praise_at_Murfreesboro,_Chickamauga,_Chattanooga_(holding_Missionary_Ridge_until_the_supplies_ran_out),_and_into_the_Atlanta_Campaign._Suffering_his_fourth_wound_of_the_war_at_the_Battle_of_Kennesaw_Mountain_in_June_1864,_Polk_did_not_return_to_active_service_and_retired,_never_fully_recovering_from_his_wounds._He_later_served_as_a_delegate_to_the_Democratic_national_convention_in_1884,_and_in_1887_was_elected_to_the_Tennessee_state_senate._Two_of_Polk’s_sons_served_in_the_Spanish-American_War,_with_one_later_becoming_a_member_of_Congress_from_Pennsylvania._Polk_died_near_Columbia,_Tennessee,_on_Dec._1,_1892._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	____res_kennesaw-w_
917	"Posey,_C."	Gen917.pcx	2	44	216	18	9	1	4	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Carnot_Posey_(b._1818,_d._1863)._No_Civil_War_wound_was_not_serious._Just_study_the_case_of_Posey,_who_was_hit_in_the_leg_during_the_Battle_of_Bristoe_Station,_on_Oct._14,_1863._Assured_that_the_wound_was_not_serious,_Posey_continued_with_his_duties._Infection_set_in_and_the_minor_wound_ended_up_taking_his_life_a_month_later,_on_Nov._13,_1863,_while_the_general_was_recuperating_in_Charlottesville,_Virginia._At_the_time_of_his_death,_Posey_had_already_seen_extensive_service_in_the_Confederate_army._Born_in_Wilkinson_County,_Mississippi,_on_Aug._5,_1818,_Posey_was_educated_at_Jackson,_Louisiana,_and_studied_law_at_the_University_of_Virginia._He_was_a_planter_for_some_time_before_starting_a_law_practice_in_Woodville,_Mississippi._When_the_Mexican_War_broke_out,_Posey_served_as_a_1st_lieutenant_in_the_1st_Mississippi_Rifles._Following_that_war,_he_was_appointed_U.S._district_attorney_for_the_southern_district_of_Mississippi_by_President_James_Buchanan,_and_he_served_in_this_capacity_until_1861._After_the_Civil_War_began,_Posey_recruited_the_Wilkinson_Rifles_and_became_that_unit’s_captain,_later_being_elected_colonel_of_the_16th_Mississippi_Infantry_when_the_Rifles_were_assigned_to_this_regiment._The_regiment_went_to_Virginia_and_fought_at_Ball’s_Bluff_and_subsequent_battles_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._Posey_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_Nov._1,_1862,_in_the_aftermath_of_the_Maryland_Campaign,_and_commanded_a_brigade_in_Gen._Richard_H._Anderson’s_division_in_the_Third_Corps,_until_his_fatal_wounding_at_Bristoe_Station._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_mex____
918	"Preston,_J.S."	Gen918.pcx	2	82	216	27	9	1	5	5	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_Smith_Preston_(b._1809,_d._1881)._Noted_for_his_skills_as_an_orator,_Preston_was_an_unreconstructed_secessionist_until_the_end._Born_at_the_Salt_Works_near_Abingdon,_Virginia,_on_April_20,_1809,_Preston_was_the_half-uncle_by_marriage_of_Confederate_Gen._Wade_Hampton_III._Preston_was_educated_at_Hampden-Sydney_College,_the_University_of_Virginia_and_Harvard._He_studied_law_at_Harvard_and_began_a_practice_in_Abingdon_before_moving_to_Columbia,_South_Carolina,_which_he_later_left_for_a_few_years_to_engage_in_sugar_planting_in_Louisiana._Returning_to_South_Carolina_in_1848,_Preston_served_in_the_state_senate_until_1856._He_lived_abroad_from_1856_to_1860,_returning_to_head_the_state’s_delegation_to_the_Charleston_Democratic_convention._In_1861,_he_served_as_a_commissioner_to_Virginia_and_in_this_capacity_made_an_impassioned_plea_for_his_native_state_to_leave_the_Union._Preston_served_as_a_lieutenant_colonel_on_the_staff_of_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_during_the_siege_of_Fort_Sumter_and_at_First_Manassas._He_received_a_promotion_to_colonel_April_23,_1863,_and_then_to_brigadier_general_June_10,_1864._Preston_commanded_prison_camps_and_conscript_camps_before_being_named_superintendent_of_the_Bureau_of_Conscription_on_July_30,_1863,_a_position_he_held_until_it_was_dissolved._It_was_said_that_his_skills_as_an_orator_made_his_stint_in_the_unpopular_position_a_successful_one._After_the_war,_Preston_lived_in_England_until_1868,_and_also_at_one_point_delivered_a_speech_at_the_University_of_Virginia_defending_the_South’s_right_of_secession,_which_was_considered_very_controversial_in_the_former_Union_states._Preston_died_on_May_1,_1881,_in_Columbia,_S.C._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
919	"Preston,_W."	Gen919.pcx	2	30	216	11	9	1	3	7	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
920	"Price,_S."	Gen920.pcx	2	8	124	19	9	1	4	7	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	-1	-1	0	0	nobio	_mex____
921	"Pryor,_R.A."	Gen921.pcx	2	30	216	31	9	1	7	7	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_scout___res_63_
922	"Rains,_G.J."	Gen922.pcx	2	16	216	23	9	1	7	7	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	nobio	engineer_mex____developed_mines__wp_
923	"Rains,_J.E."	Gen923.pcx	2	44	216	28	9	1	4	7	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
924	"Ramseur,_S.D."	Gen924.pcx	2	44	216	23	9	1	4	7	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
925	"Randolph,_G.W."	Gen925.pcx	2	26	216	31	9	1	4	3	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	ccav_____
926	"Ransom,_M.W."	Gen926.pcx	2	58	216	23	9	1	6	8	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
927	"Ransom,_R.J."	Gen927.pcx	2	28	216	23	9	1	3	6	4	4	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
928	"Reynolds,_A.W."	Gen928.pcx	2	64	216	31	9	1	5	6	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	__relieved_for__bad_job__wp_
929	"Reynolds,_D.H."	Gen929.pcx	2	76	216	2	9	1	5	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	10	0	0	0	nobio	_____
930	"Richardson,_R.V."	Gen930.pcx	2	70	216	28	9	1	3	6	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	2	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
931	"Ripley,_R.S."	Gen931.pcx	2	14	216	27	9	1	3	5	2	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Roswell_Sabine_Ripley_(b._1823,_d._1887)._Ripley_had_his_differences_with_superiors_and_subordinates_during_his_Confederate_service,_which_resulted_in_his_bouncing_around_to_different_commands._Despite_that,_he_earned_the_reputation_of_being_a_skillful_and_competent_field_officer._Ripley_was_born_in_Worthington,_Ohio,_on_March_14,_1823._Big_things_were_expected_from_Ripley,_who_graduated_seventh_in_the_U.S._Military_Academy_Class_of_1843._His_first_military_assignments_were_with_the_2nd_and_3rd_Artillery._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_served_on_the_staffs_of_Gen._Zachary_Taylor_and_Gen._Gideon_Pillow._He_was_twice_brevetted_for_gallantry_at_Cerro_Gordo_and_Chapultepec._Following_the_war,_he_wrote_the_two-volume_“The_War_With_Mexico”_in_1849._Three_years_later,_Ripley_married_into_the_Middleton_family_of_Charleston,_South_Carolina,_and_left_the_army_in_1853_to_engage_in_business_in_his_new_hometown,_though_he_remained_militarily_active_by_joining_the_state_militia._In_1860,_he_was_made_a_Major_in_Ordnance_of_state_forces,_something_which_ran_in_the_family:_his_uncle,_Gen._James_W._Ripley,_was_the_U.S._Army_Chief_of_Ordnance_from_1861_until_his_retirement_in_1863._A_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_1861,_Ripley_had_command_of_30_cannon_at_Fort_Moultrie_and_22_guns_and_mortars_on_Sullivan’s_Island_during_the_bombardment_of_Fort_Sumter._He_received_his_Confederate_commission_as_a_Brigadier_General_Aug.._15,_1861,_and_was_given_command_of_South_Carolina_until_he_was_replaced_in_1862_by_Gen._John_Pemberton._Ripley_then_commanded_a_brigade_in_Gen._D.H._Hill’s_division_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_starting_with_the_Seven_Days_Campaign._He_was_badly_wounded_at_Antietam_six_week_later._On_duty_in_South_Carolina_in_1863_and_1864,_Ripley_was_ordered_to_join_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston’s_army_in_the_spring_of_1865,_which_he_did_on_the_day_of_the_Battle_of_Bentonville,_the_last_major_battle_fought_by_Johnston’s_men._After_the_war_ended,_Ripley_went_to_England,_but_his_manufacturing_venture_failed._He_returned_home,_splitting_time_between_Charleston_and_New_York_City,_where_Ripley_died_on_March_29,_1887._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art_mex___wp_
932	"Roane,_J.S."	Gen932.pcx	2	28	216	2	9	1	3	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._John_Selden_Roane_(b._1817,_d._1867)._Roane_lived_a_very_active_life_before_the_Civil_War_ever_broke_out._Born_in_Wilson_County,_Tennessee,_on_Jan._8,_1817,_Roane_received_his_education_at_Kentucky’s_Cumberland_College._He_followed_an_older_brother_to_Arkansas,_where_he_was_elected_to_the_state_legislature_in_1844,_eventually_becoming_its_Speaker._In_1846,_Roane_went_to_Mexico_as_lieutenant_colonel_of_Col._Archibald_Yell’s_Arkansas_volunteer_regiment._When_Yell_was_killed_during_the_Battle_of_Buena_Vista,_Roane_assumed_command,_but_his_conduct_led_to_a_duel_against_future_Confederate_general_Capt._Albert_Pike,_from_which_both_combatants_escaped_uninjured._Roane_was_elected_Governor_of_Arkansas_in_1849,_serving_until_1852._His_administration_was_lauded_for_advocating_a_state_system_of_roads_and_educational_facilities._An_opponent_of_secession,_Roane_was_not_among_the_first_to_enlist_in_Confederate_service._He_did_received_a_Confederate_commission_as_a_Brigadier_General_on_March_20,_1862._Roane_fought_at_Prairie_Grove_under_Gen._Thomas_C._Hindman,_who_had_superseded_him_in_command_of_the_District_of_Arkansas._Roane’s_conduct_was_called_honorable._After_that_battle,_he_served_in_Arkansas,_Louisiana_and_Texas,_mainly_on_garrison_and_detached_duty._He_was_paroled_at_Shreveport,_Louisiana,_on_June_11,_1865._Retiring,_Roane_died_at_his_home_in_Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas,_on_April_8,_1867._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_mex____
933	"Roberts,_W.P."	Gen933.pcx	2	98	216	23	9	1	4	2	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Paul_Roberts_(b._1841,_d._1910)._The_youngest_general_officer_in_the_Confederacy,_Roberts_achieved_the_brigadier_general_rank_prior_to_his_24th_birthday._Legend_has_it_that_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_presented_his_own_gauntlets_to_Roberts_on_the_occasion_of_this_promotion._Born_in_Gates_County,_N.C.,_on_July_11,_1841,_Roberts_was_nineteen_when_he_enlisted_in_the_19th_North_Carolina_Volunteers,_which_later_became_the_2nd_North_Carolina._His_unit_first_served_in_North_Carolina_and_later_moved_to_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_in_late_1862._Meanwhile,_Roberts_advanced_through_the_grades_from_junior_2nd_Lieutenant_to_Major._He_was_commissioned_Colonel_in_1864_and_received_praise_for_his_conduct_at_Reams’_Station,_where_he_led_his_men_on_a_charge_of_Federal_rifle_pits._Roberts_earned_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_to_rank_from_Feb._21,_1865,_and_was_given_command_of_a_brigade_in_the_division_of_Gen._W.H.F._Lee._At_the_Battle_of_Five_Forks_on_April_1,_Roberts’_command_was_overwhelmed_by_a_much_larger_Union_force._He_was_paroled_at_Appomattox_Court_House_and_returned_home._In_1875,_Roberts_represented_Gates_County_in_his_state’s_constitutional_convention,_and_in_1876,_he_was_elected_to_the_state_legislature._Roberts_was_the_North_Carolina_state_auditor_from_1880-1888._He_died_in_Norfolk,_Virginia,_on_March_28,_1910._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	cav_____
934	"Robertson,_B.H."	Gen934.pcx	2	34	216	31	9	1	3	4	3	4	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Beverly_Holcombe_Robertson_(b._1827,_d._1910)._Robertson_held_the_distinction_of_being_commissioned_in_two_armies_at_the_same_time._While_serving_as_an_officer_in_the_U.S._2nd_Dragoons,_Robertson_also_held_the_role_of_captain_in_the_Confederate_adjutant_general’s_department_(to_rank_from_March_16,_1861)._That_led_to_his_dismissal_from_the_U.S._Army_on_Aug._8,_1861,_“having_given_proof_of_his_disloyalty.”_Robertson_was_born_at_“The_Oaks”_in_Amelia_County,_Virginia,_on_June_5,_1827._He_was_a_member_of_the_U.S._Military_Academy’s_Class_of_1849_and_served_virtually_his_entire_pre-war_career_with_the_2nd_Dragoons._Robertson_was_a_favorite_of_Col._Philip_St._George_Cooke,_who_regularly_commended_him_in_dispatches._Soon_after_Robertson’s_dismissal_from_the_U.S._Army,_he_was_elected_Colonel_of_the_4th_Virginia_Cavalry._He_fought_in_Jackson’s_Valley_Campaign_in_1862._When_Gen._Turner_Ashby_was_killed,_Robertson_assumed_command_of_Jackson’s_cavalry,_and_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_June_9,_1862._Serving_in_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_he_served_under_Gen._J.E.B._Stuart_in_the_Second_Manassas_Campaign._Having_been_ordered_to_North_Carolina_for_a_time,_Robertson_was_back_for_most_of_the_Gettysburg_Campaign,_but_was_transferred_to_South_Carolina_because_he_had_fallen_out_of_favor_with_Stuart,_who_called_him_“troublesome.”_He_stayed_there_until_his_district_was_evacuated_as_Union_Gen._William_T._Sherman_approached._Some_time_after_the_war,_Robertson_moved_to_Washington,_D.C._and_engaged_in_the_insurance_business._He_died_there_on_Nov._12,_1910._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	____wp_
935	"Robertson,_F.H."	Gen935.pcx	2	84	216	5	9	1	3	4	4	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Felix_Huston_Robertson_(b._1839,_d._1928)._Robertson’s_major_claim_to_fame_was_that_he_was_the_last_surviving_Confederate_general_officer_to_die,_passing_away_in_Waco,_Texas,_on_April_20,_1928._It_was_reported_he_was_the_only_native_Texan_to_achieve_a_wreath_around_his_stars._Another_odd_fact_about_the_second-generation_Confederate_general,_whose_father_was_Brig._Gen._Jerome_Bonaparte_Robretson,_was_that_the_Confederate_Senate_did_not_confirm_Robertson_at_any_grade_from_major_to_brigadier_general,_rejecting_the_final_nomination_on_Feb._22,_1865._Reasons_for_those_actions_were_not_made_evident._That_did_not_prevent_Robertson_from_serving_in_those_grades._The_younger_Robertson_was_born_in_Washington,_Texas,_on_March_9,_1839._He_attended_Baylor_University_when_the_school_was_located_in_Independence,_Texas._Appointed_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_in_1857,_he_left_West_Point_on_Jan._29,_1861,_to_offer_his_services_to_the_Confederacy._The_young_nation_took_that_offer_and_commissioned_him_as_a_second_lieutenant_of_artillery_and_sent_him_to_the_siege_of_Fort_Sumter._After_that,_Robertson_went_to_serve_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Adley_H._Gladden_at_Pensacola,_Fla._At_Shiloh,_he_commanded_a_battery_with_the_rank_of_captain._After_distinguishing_himself_at_Murfreesboro,_Robertson_was_promoted_to_major._He_was_a_battalion_commander_in_Gen._James_Longstreet’s_command_at_Chickamauga._Robertson_then_received_another_promotion_to_lieutenant_colonel_in_January_1864_and_was_given_command_of_the_artillery_for_Gen._Joseph_Wheeler’s_Cavalry_Corps,_a_role_he_held_through_the_Atlanta_Campaign._Robertson_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_July_26,_1864._He_first_served_as_Wheeler’s_chief_of_staff_before_being_placed_in_command_of_a_cavalry_brigade._He_later_ran_a_division_until_being_wounded_at_Buckhead_Creek,_near_Augusta,_Georgia,_on_Nov._29,_1864._That_wound_knocked_him_out_of_active_service._His_final_service_came_when_he_was_asked_by_Gen._Howell_Cobb_to_negotiate_the_surrender_of_Macon,_Georgia_to_his_former_West_Point_classmate,_Union_Gen._James_H._Wilson._After_the_war,_Robertson_studied_law._He_was_the_dean_of_the_local_bar_in_Waco_when_he_died._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art__cav__wp_
936	"Robertson,_J.B."	Gen936.pcx	2	44	216	29	9	1	4	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Jerome_Bonaparte_“Polly”_Robertson._(b._1815,_d._1891)._A_doctor_by_trade,_Robertson_had_many_chances_to_operate_against_Union_opposition_during_the_Civil_War_–_as_did_his_son,_Brig._Gen._Felix_H._Robertson._The_elder_Robertson_had_practiced_medicine_for_thirty-four_years_prior_to_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War._He_was_born_in_Woodford_County,_Kentucky,_on_March_14,_1815._When_his_father_died,_the_young_Robertson_was_left_penniless._He_was_apprenticed_to_a_hatter_for_many_years_before_attending_Transylvania_University_to_study_medicine._Robertson_graduated_in_1835_and_moved_to_Texas_the_next_year,_where_he_served_in_the_Republic’s_army_before_settling_in_Washington_County._Besides_practicing_medicine,_Robertson_developed_a_reputation_as_an_Indian_fighter._He_was_a_member_of_both_houses_of_the_Texas_legislature_and_a_delegate_to_the_1861_secession_convention._When_the_Civil_War_began,_Robertson_joined_the_Confederate_ranks_as_a_captain_in_the_5th_Texas_Infantry._He_was_promoted_to_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_November_1861,_Colonel_June_1,_1862_and_finally_Brigadier_General_a_year_later,_on_Nov._1,_1862._His_combat_experiences_included_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_Second_Manassas_and_commanding_the_Texas_Brigade_at_Gettysburg._Robertson_was_wounded_at_Second_Manassas_and_at_Gettysburg._When_Gen._James_Longstreet’s_Corps_was_temporarily_assigned_to_action_in_Tennessee_and_Georgia,_Robertson’s_unit_fought_at_Chickamauga_and_in_the_Knoxville_Campaign._After_those_actions,_Robertson_was_transferred_west_and_returned_to_Texas_to_take_charge_of_the_state’s_reserve_corps._He_served_out_the_remainder_of_the_war_in_the_Trans-Mississippi_Theater._After_the_war,_Robertson_returned_to_his_medical_practice_for_some_time._He_was_the_superintendent_of_the_state_bureau_of_immigration_in_1874._In_1879,_he_moved_to_Waco_and_became_active_in_railroad_building_in_west_Texas._He_died_in_Waco,_Jan._7,_1891._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	____doctor_
937	"Roddey,_P.D."	Gen937.pcx	2	62	216	1	9	1	3	3	3	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Philip_Dale_Roddey_(b._1826,_d._1897)._A_cavalry_commander_who_served_under_both_Gen._Joseph_Wheeler_and_Gen._Nathan_B._Forrest,_Roddey_served_for_most_of_his_career_in_north_Alabama._He_was_born_in_Moulton,_Alabama,_April_2,_1826,_and_received_little_or_no_formal_education._He_worked_as_a_tailor,_served_as_sheriff_of_Lawrence_County,_Ala._and_worked_in_steamboating_on_the_Tennessee_River._In_1861,_Roddey_organized_a_cavalry_company_and_was_elected_the_captain._In_the_early_part_of_the_war,_Roddey’s_unit_was_employed_in_semi-independent_scouting_missions._In_December_1862,_Roddey_was_commissioned_Colonel._He_recruited_and_organized_the_4th_Alabama_Cavalry,_which_served_under_both_Wheeler_and_Forrest._Roddey_was_elevated_to_Brigadier_General_on_Aug._3,_1863._His_unit_operated_within_the_larger_army_and_as_an_independent_force._He_fought_in_the_Atlanta_Campaign_and_Gen._John_B._Hood’s_Tennessee_Invasion,_and_then_with_Forrest_at_Selma_as_the_units_tried_to_stave_off_Union_Gen._James_Wilson’s_forces._When_the_Confederate_defenses_crumbled,_Roddey_and_Forrest_escaped_by_swimming_across_the_Alabama_River_under_the_cover_of_darkness._Paroled_May_17,_1865,_Roddey_moved_to_New_York_City_and_engaged_in_business._While_in_England_negotiating_the_sale_of_a_patent_for_a_pump,_Roddey_became_ill_and_died_(uremia_was_the_cause_of_death)_at_Westminster_Hospital_in_London_on_July_20,_1897._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	cav_____
939	"Ross,_L.S."	Gen939.pcx	2	70	216	29	9	1	4	6	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
940	"Rosser,_T.L."	Gen940.pcx	2	64	216	31	9	1	4	6	1	2	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	11	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
941	"Ruggles,_D."	Gen941.pcx	2	14	216	31	9	1	8	3	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
942	"Rust,_A."	Gen942.pcx	2	28	216	2	9	1	5	7	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	14	0	0	0	nobio	_____
943	"St_John,_I.M."	Gen943.pcx	2	98	216	0	9	1	3	5	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	15	1	0	0	nobio	__commissary_general___
944	"Sanders,_J.C."	Gen944.pcx	2	80	216	1	9	1	4	7	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
945	"Scales,_A.M."	Gen945.pcx	2	58	216	23	9	1	5	8	3	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
946	"Scott,_T.M."	Gen946.pcx	2	80	216	12	9	1	5	8	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	18	0	0	0	nobio	_____
947	"Scurry,_W.R."	Gen947.pcx	2	40	216	29	9	1	5	4	3	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Read_Scurry_(b._1821,_d._1864)._Refusing_to_leave_the_battlefield_at_Jenkins’_Ferry_proved_to_be_a_fatal_decision_for_Scurry,_since_he_bled_to_death_after_being_wounded_while_opposing_Union_Gen._Frederick_Steele_in_the_Trans-Mississippi_Theater._Subordinates_tried_to_evacuate_Scurry_to_the_rear,_where_it_is_thought_his_life_could_have_been_saved._Instead,_Scurry_died_at_the_command_of_his_troops._Born_in_Gallatin,_Tennessee,_on_Feb._10,_1821,_Scurry_moved_to_Texas_when_he_was_sixteen_years_old_and_settled_in_San_Augustine._He_enlisted_as_a_private_in_the_2nd_Texas_Mounted_Volunteers_at_the_start_of_the_Mexican_War._When_he_mustered_out_at_Monterrey,_he_held_the_rank_of_Major._Scurry_served_on_the_commission_that_was_responsible_for_fixing_the_Texas-New_Mexico_border_and_also_was_a_convention_member_for_the_secession_convention_of_1861._Entering_Confederate_service,_he_was_appointed_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_4th_Texas_Cavalry_and_served_under_Gen._Henry_H._Sibley_during_the_New_Mexico_Campaign,_seeing_action_at_both_Valverde_and_Glorieta_Pass._At_Glorieta_Pass,_Scurry_had_a_primary_role_in_directing_the_Confederates,_since_Sibley_reportedly_was_under_the_care_of_a_doctor_at_the_time._Scurry_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_to_rank_from_Sept._12,_1862._When_Gen._John_B._Magruder_recaptured_Galveston_on_Jan._1,_1863,_Scurry_was_in_command_of_the_Confederate_land_forces._In_1864,_he_was_a_brigade_commander_during_the_Red_River_Campaign_and_led_his_troops_at_Mansfield_and_Pleasant_Hill._It_was_just_after_Union_Gen._Nathaniel_P._Banks_was_repulsed_that_Scurry’s_unit_was_turned_against_Gen._Steele_and_met_the_Union_troops_at_Jenkins’_Ferry,_with_Scurry_himself_meeting_with_death_on_the_battlefield._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	cav_mex____
948	"Sears,_C.W."	Gen948.pcx	2	76	216	18	9	1	4	5	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Claudius_Wistar_Sears_(b._1817,_d._1891)._Sears_enjoyed_a_long_career_in_education_that_was_interrupted_only_by_the_Civil_War._Born_in_Peru,_Massachusetts_on_Nov._8,_1817,_Sears_graduated_from_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point,_but_resigned_from_the_army_a_year_after_his_1841_graduation_to_become_a_teacher._After_beginning_his_career_at_St._Thomas’s_Hall_in_Holly_Springs,_Mississippi,_from_1845_to_1859_Sears_was_a_professor_of_mathematics_at_the_University_of_Louisiana_(later_renamed_Tulane_University)_in_New_Orleans._Following_his_time_in_Louisiana,_and_having_followed_the_typical_storyline_of_a_northern-turned-Confederate_by_marrying_into_a_southern_family_from_Houston,_Sears_accepted_and_held_the_post_of_president_of_St._Thomas’s_Hall_until_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War._When_the_war_started,_Sears_enlisted_in_the_17th_Mississippi_Infantry_and_later_was_elected_captain_of_Company_G,_but_He_eventually_left_that_unit_to_help_form_the_46th_Mississippi_Infantry_and_become_commissioned_as_that_unit’s_colonel._Sears_led_his_regiment_against_Gen._William_T._Sherman_at_Chickasaw_Bayou_and_was_at_Port_Gibson_in_May_1863,_and_was_among_those_captured_during_the_sack_of_Vicksburg._Sears_spent_several_months_as_a_prisoner_before_being_exchanged_early_in_1864._Promoted_to_Brigadier_General_to_rank_from_March_1,_1864,_Sears_was_assigned_to_the_Army_of_Tennessee_and_joined_his_new_command_in_Resaca,_Georgia,_that_May._Fighting_during_the_Atlanta_Campaign_until_sidelined_by_illness,_he_was_back_to_fight_with_Gen._Samuel_G._French_at_Allatoona_Pass_on_Oct._5._During_Gen._John_B._Hood’s_Tennessee_Campaign,_Sears_was_observing_the_action_at_Nashville_when_his_horse_was_hit_by_a_shell._The_horse_was_killed_and_one_of_Sears’_legs_also_was_taken_by_the_shell._Moved_to_the_rear,_Sears_was_left_to_be_captured_at_Pulaski._This_time,_he_was_not_paroled_until_June_23,_1865._With_the_war_over,_Sears_returned_to_the_academic_life,_becoming_chairman_of_the_mathematics_department_at_the_University_of_Mississippi_and_holding_that_post_until_1889._Sears_died_in_Oxford,_Mississippi_on_Feb._15,_1891._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	____wp_
949	"Semmes,_P.J."	Gen949.pcx	2	28	216	6	9	1	4	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Paul_Jones_Semmes_(b._1815,_d._1863)._Mortally_wounded_during_Gen._James_Longstreet’s_attack_on_the_two_Round_Tops_during_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Semmes_endured_a_long_ambulance_trip_before_succumbing_to_his_wounds_in_Martinsville,_West_Virginia,_on_July_10,_1863._Semmes,_born_at_Montford’s_Plantation_in_Wilkes_County,_Georgia,_on_June_4,_1815,_was_educated_at_the_University_of_Virginia,_but_left_to_become_a_banker_and_planter_near_Columbus,_Georgia._He_also_became_interested_in_the_military,_serving_as_a_captain_in_the_Columbus_Guards_militia_unit_from_1846_to_1861._With_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_Semmes_was_elected_captain_of_the_2nd_Georgia_Infantry_and_took_that_unit_to_Virginia._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_to_rank_from_March_11,_1862._Assigned_a_brigade_under_Gen._John_B._Magruder’s_command,_he_participated_in_the_defenses_of_Yorktown_and_Williamsburg_and_was_in_Magruder’s_Division_at_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_his_unit_was_assigned_to_the_division_of_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws_under_Longstreet’s_Corps._Semmes_and_his_brigade_fought_at_South_Mountain_during_the_Maryland_Campaign,_defending_Crampton’s_Gap,_and_later_had_a_role_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._Subsequently_fighting_at_Marye’s_Heights_and_Fredericksburg,_the_brigade_was_with_McLaws_at_the_Battle_of_Salem_Church_during_the_Chancellorsville_Campaign._The_brigade_was_under_Longstreet’s_command_at_Gettysburg,_when_on_July_2_Semmes_was_hit_in_the_thigh_during_a_charge_across_the_Wheatfield._He_was_brought_back_during_the_army’s_retreat,_but_died_from_his_wounds_eight_days_later._Shortly_before_dying,_Semmes_is_reported_to_have_said,_""I_consider_it_a_privilege_to_die_for_my_country.""_(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
950	"Sharp,_J.H."	Gen950.pcx	2	85	216	18	9	1	4	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Jacob_Hunter_Sharp_(b._1833,_d._1907)._Active_in_postwar_journalism_and_politics_in_Mississippi,_Sharp_became_a_brigadier_general_late_in_the_war_due_to_attrition_in_the_ranks_of_his_superiors._Sharp_was_born_in_Pickensville,_Alabama,_on_Feb._6,_1833._While_an_infant,_the_family_moved_to_Lowndes_County,_Mississippi._Sharp_attended_the_University_of_Alabama_in_1850-51._He_studied_law_and_was_admitted_to_the_bar,_starting_a_practice_in_Columbus,_Mississippi._In_1861,_he_enlisted_in_the_First_Battalion_Mississippi_Infantry_as_a_private._That_unit_later_became_part_of_the_44th_Mississippi._Sharp_was_elected_captain_and_fought_at_Shiloh,_in_Kentucky_during_the_Kentucky_Invasion,_and_at_Murfreesboro._Prior_to_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga,_Sharp_was_promoted_to_Colonel,_leading_the_44th_Mississippi_at_Chickamauga_and_Chattanooga._During_the_Atlanta_Campaign,_Sharp_received_his_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_on_July_26,_1864,_taking_the_place_of_the_wounded_Gen._William_F._Tucker._Sharp_led_the_brigade_during_Gen._John_B._Hood’s_Tennessee_Campaign_and_survived_to_join_up_with_forces_in_the_Carolinas._He_fought_at_Bentonville,_but_there_is_no_record_of_his_parole._Following_the_war,_Sharp_bought_the_Columbus_“Independent”_and_became_president_of_the_Mississippi_Press_Association._Sharp_was_active_in_the_white_supremacy_movement_during_Reconstruction._He_served_in_the_Mississippi_legislature_from_1886-90_and_was,_for_a_time,_its_Speaker._Sharp_died_in_Columbus_on_Sept._15,_1907._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
952	"Shelley,_C.M."	Gen952.pcx	2	89	216	1	9	1	4	4	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Charles_M._Shelley_(b._1833,_d._1907)._Tennessee-born_Charles_Miller_Shelley_made_his_Civil_War_career_serving_with_Alabama_troops._Born_in_Sullivan_County,_Tennessee,_on_Dec._28,_1833,_Shelley_moved_with_his_family_to_Talladega,_Alabama,_where_he_intended_to_follow_his_father’s_career_path_as_an_architect._As_war_broke_out,_he_became_a_Lieutenant_in_the_Talladega_Artillery,_spending_six_weeks_at_Fort_Morgan._When_his_company_was_reorganized_into_infantry_and_made_part_of_the_Fifth_Alabama_Infantry,_he_was_elected_Captain._Shelley_was_with_Fifth_Alabama_at_First_Manassas,_but_was_sent_back_to_Alabama,_where_he_recruited_the_30th_Alabama_Infantry_during_January_1862_and_was_commissioned_that_unit’s_Colonel._The_30th_Alabama_fought_in_Gen._Braxton_Bragg’s_Kentucky_Invasion,_at_Port_Gibson_and_Vicksburg._Shelley_was_captured_at_the_fall_of_Vicksburg,_but_was_exchanged_and_joined_the_Army_of_Tennessee,_fighting_in_its_major_battles_from_Chattanooga_until_its_surrender._Shelley_earned_his_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_on_Sept._17,_1864._During_the_assault_on_the_Federal_works_at_Franklin,_Tennessee,_Shelley’s_brigade_lost_432_killed_or_wounded_among_1100_present._Shelley_himself_was_unhurt,_but_had_a_horse_killed_under_him_and_his_uniform_was_holed._Following_the_war,_Shelley_lived_in_Alabama_and_was_elected_sheriff_of_Dallas_County_in_1874._He_was_a_four-team_member_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_as_a_Democrat_from_Alabama,_and_later_was_appointed_the_fourth_auditor_of_the_Treasury_by_Pres._Grover_Cleveland._Shelley’s_final_years_were_spent_promoting_the_industrial_interests_of_Birmingham._He_died_there_on_Jan._20,_1907._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art_____
953	"Shoup,_F.A."	Gen953.pcx	2	40	216	5	9	1	3	4	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Francis_Asbury_Shoup_(b._1834,_d._1896)._The_Hoosier-born_Shoup_did_not_live_long_in_the_south_before_the_Civil_War,_but_that_did_not_prevent_him_from_casting_his_lot_with_the_Confederacy._Shoup_was_born_March_22,_1834_in_Franklin_County,_Indiana._He_was_educated_at_Asbury_College_(now_De_Pauw_University)_and_the_U.S._Military_Academy,_graduating_from_West_Point_in_1855._He_served_in_the_army_until_he_resigned_in_1860_to_study_law,_subsequently_gaining_admission_to_the_Indianapolis_bar._He_then_moved_to_St._Augustine,_Florida,_where_he_continued_to_practice_law._With_little_to_bind_him_to_the_South,_he_still_decided_to_offer_his_services_to_the_Confederacy_and_was_appointed_lieutenant_of_artillery._In_October_1861,_he_was_promoted_to_Major._He_was_chief_of_artillery_at_the_Battle_of_Shiloh_to_Gen._William_J._Hardee._At_the_Battle_of_Prairie_Grove,_he_was_assistant_adjutant_general_to_Gen._Thomas_C._Hindman._Shoup_got_his_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_Sept._12,_1862._He_commanded_a_Louisiana_brigade_at_the_Battle_of_Vicksburg_and_was_captured_when_the_city_surrendered._Exchanged,_he_served_as_the_chief_of_artillery_for_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_during_the_Atlanta_Campaign._He_continued_in_the_same_role_when_Gen._John_B._Hood_superseded_Johnston._At_the_close_of_the_war,_Shoup_was_elected_to_the_chair_of_mathematics_at_the_University_of_Mississippi._In_1868,_he_took_Episcopal_orders_and_also_became_the_rector_of_St._Peter’s_Parish_in_Oxford,_Mississippi._In_1869,_he_went_to_Sewanee_as_professor_of_mathematics_and_chaplain._In_1875,_he_left_and_served_as_rector_of_many_churches_in_the_north_and_south._He_returned_to_Sewanee_in_1883,_serving_as_a_professor_of_mathematics,_physics_and_engineering_until_his_death,_Sept._4,_1896,_in_Columbia,_Tennessee._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art____wp_
954	"Sibley,_H.H."	Gen954.pcx	2	10	216	12	50	1	1	2	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Henry_Hopkins_Sibley_(b._1816,_d._1886)._“Controversial”_and_“innovative”_are_words_that_can_describe_Sibley_(not_to_be_confused_with_Union_Maj._Gen._Henry_Hastings_Sibley_of_Minnesota)._Born_in_Natchitoches,_Louisiana,_on_May_25,_1816,_Sibley_graduated_from_the_U.S._Military_Academy_in_1838_and_made_his_pre-Civil_War_career_in_the_U.S._Army._Sibley_gained_immediate_combat_experience_in_the_1838-39_Seminole_War_and_later_campaigned_in_Utah_against_the_Mormons._Brevetted_in_the_Mexican_War,_Sibley_left_a_lasting_impact_on_the_army_with_the_design_of_the_Sibley_Tent,_which_received_an_1856_patent._The_tent_could_accommodate_twenty_soldiers_and_their_personal_gear_and_could_be_used_with_a_stove_or_fire._Sibley_Tents_fell_out_of_favor_during_the_Civil_War,_but_remained_in_U.S._Army_use_(especially_on_the_plains)_into_the_1890’s._Sibley_resigned_his_U.S._Army_commission_on_May_13,_1861,_the_same_day_he_was_promoted_to_Major,_First_U.S._Dragoons._Instead,_Sibley_was_commissioned_Colonel_in_the_Confederate_Army_three_days_later,_and_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_June_17,_1861._His_first_command_was_designed_to_take_advantage_of_his_U.S._Army_experiences_and_he_was_detailed_to_secure_New_Mexico_for_the_Confederacy._However,_Sibley_had_one_major_weakness:_what_one_historian_has_termed_his_“alleged_predilection_for_the_bottle.”_Indeed,_it_is_speculated_that_Sibley_turned_to_drink_as_an_escape_from_chronic_illness,_but_that_proved_to_be_incompatible_with_military_life,_and_his_career_suffered_as_a_result._Despite_early_victories,_Sibley’s_Army_of_New_Mexico_could_not_subsist_after_the_Battle_of_Valverde_and_then_the_Battle_of_Glorieta_Pass_(known_to_some_as_the_“Gettysburg_of_the_West”),_especially_after_his_supply_train_and_ammunition_were_captured._Sibley’s_force_retired_first_to_Fort_Bliss,_and_then_San_Antonio_in_May_1862._The_rest_of_Sibley’s_career_in_the_Trans-Mississippi_theater_was_filled_with_problems._Assigned_to_minor_Louisiana_commands,_he_came_back_into_the_limelight_during_the_Bayou_Teche_Campaign._His_conduct_under_the_command_of_Gen._Richard_Taylor_was_riddled_with_problems._He_was_charged_with_disobeying_orders_and_unofficerlike_conduct_and_court-martialed,_along_with_Capt._Alexander_Grant_of_the_gunboat_“Cotton,”_when_it_was_alleged_that_Sibley_failed_to_follow_orders_to_deliver_an_attack_on_Union_forces_and_to_protect_a_steamboat_filled_with_wounded,_and_had_abandoned_his_post_at_the_head_of_the_retreating_columns._Sibley,_in_his_defense,_said_that_he_had_been_sick._The_tribunal_found_him_not_guilty_due_to_a_“train_of_circumstances,”_but_he_was_censured_for_a_lack_of_promptness_in_obeying_his_orders_to_attack._At_the_close_of_the_war,_Sibley_was_listed_by_Gen._Edmund_Kirby_Smith_as_having_no_command._From_1869-73,_he_served_as_a_general_of_artillery_in_the_Egyptian_Army._When_he_returned,_he_lectured_on_his_experiences._In_ill_health_during_the_final_years_of_his_life,_Sibley_died_in_Fredericksburg,_Virginia,_on_Aug._23,_1886._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_mex_cm_and_no_futher_command._Invented_tent__wp_
955	"Simms,_J.P."	Gen955.pcx	2	94	216	6	9	1	4	5	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._James_Phillip_Simms_(b._1837,_d._1887)._A_long-serving_regimental_officer,_Simms_was_among_the_Brigadier_Generals_who_ascended_to_their_rank_late_in_the_war._Simms_was_born_Jan._16,_1837,_in_Covington,_Ga.,_and_was_practicing_law_there_when_the_Civil_War_began._He_first_joined_the_53rd_Georgia_Infantry,_although_his_date_of_enlistment_is_in_doubt._Records_first_mention_him_as_being_nominated_for_Major_on_Sept._24,_1862._His_unit_was_pressed_into_combat_during_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_under_Gen._John_B._Magruder._It_is_believed_that_Simms_was_with_his_unit_during_the_battles_of_Second_Manassas_and_Fredericksburg._The_53rd_Georgia_captured_the_colors_of_the_2nd_Rhode_Island_at_Salem_Church_in_May_of_1863._After_fighting_at_Gettysburg,_Simms_went_to_Georgia_with_Gen._James_Longstreet’s_command_for_the_Battle_of_Knoxville._Back_with_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_Simms_served_with_his_troops_during_the_Overland_Campaign_and_went_to_the_Shenandoah_Valley_District_in_Kershaw’s_Division._After_Gen._Goode_Bryan_resigned_because_of_chronic_health_problems_in_September_1864,_Simms_took_charge_of_his_brigade._Simms_received_credit_for_his_role_at_Cedar_Creek._Wintering_in_Petersburg,_Simms_received_his_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_on_Dec._8,_1864._During_the_retreat_from_Richmond,_Simms_was_one_of_a_number_of_generals_captured_at_the_Battle_of_Sayler’s_Creek,_on_April_6,_1865._He_was_released_from_Fort_Warren_on_July_24,_1865,_and_returned_to_Covington,_Georgia._Simms_twice_served_in_the_Georgia_state_legislature_(1865-66_and_1877),_but_he_mostly_devoted_himself_to_his_law_practice_until_his_death_on_May_30,_1877._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
956	"Slack,_W.Y."	Gen956.pcx	2	30	216	19	9	1	4	3	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Yarnel_Slack_(b._1816,_d._1862)._It_is_highly_likely_that_Slack_never_knew_he_had_been_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_the_Confederate_Army._And_it_is_probable_that_the_high_command_in_Richmond_did_not_know_that_it_had_promoted_a_dead_man._Slack,_born_Aug._1,_1816_in_Mason_County,_Kentucky,_spent_most_of_his_life_in_Missouri,_beginning_when_he_moved_with_his_father_to_Columbia_at_the_age_of_three._The_younger_Slack_studied_in_there_and_settled_in_Chillicothe,_more_than_a_hundred_miles_away,_to_start_his_law_practice._Slack_joined_the_military_as_a_Captain_of_the_Second_Missouri_Volunteers_under_Col._(later_Gen.)_Sterling_Price_in_the_Mexican_War._He_returned_to_his_legal_practice_after_fourteen_months_of_service._In_1861,_Missouri_Gov._Claiborne_Jackson_appointed_Slack_to_become_a_Brigadier_General_in_the_Missouri_State_Guard._The_Guard_ended_up_joining_with_Confederate_forces_and_Slack_led_his_troops_at_Carthage_and_Wilson’s_Creek._He_was_hit_in_the_hip_at_Wilson’s_Creek,_but_recovered_in_time_to_rejoin_his_command_in_October_1861._Slack_was_hit_again_at_the_Battle_of_Elkhorn_Tavern_(Pea_Ridge),_with_the_ball_striking_him_only_an_inch_from_his_old_wound._Slack’s_medical_prognosis_was_good_until_he_had_to_be_moved_out_of_fear_of_his_being_captured._After_a_seven-mile_move_to_Moore’s_Mill,_Slack_took_a_turn_for_the_worse_and_died_on_March_21,_1862._He_received_his_promotion_to_Brigadier_General_in_the_Confederate_Army,_effective_April_12,_after_his_death._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_mex_promoted_posthumously___
957	"Slaughter,_J.E."	Gen957.pcx	2	28	216	29	9	1	3	3	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._James_Edwin_Slaughter_(b._1827,_d._1901)._Commander_of_the_last_engagement_between_Confederate_and_Federal_troops_near_Brownsville,_Slaughter_made_the_most_of_his_field_command._A_great-nephew_of_Pres._James_Madison,_Slaughter_was_born_in_June_1827_on_the_family_estate_–_a_site_that_later_was_at_the_center_of_the_Cedar_(Slaughter’s)_Mountain_battlefield._While_attending_Virginia_Military_Institute,_Slaughter_withdrew_to_accept_a_U.S._Army_commission_at_the_outbreak_of_the_Mexican_War._He_stayed_in_the_army_and_was_a_1st_Lieutenant_in_the_First_Artillery_when_he_was_dismissed_May_14,_1861._Joining_up_with_the_Confederate_army,_Slaughter_was_commissioned_a_Captain_of_Artillery_and_served_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_at_Pensacola._He_was_promoted_to_Major_in_November_1861_and_appointed_Brigadier_General_in_the_Provisional_Confederate_Army_on_March_8,_1862._Slaughter_served_as_an_assistant_inspector_general_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Albert_S._Johnston_and_was_present_at_Shiloh_when_his_commander_was_killed._He_remained_on_staffs_of_Johnston’s_successors,_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_and_Bragg,_for_the_Kentucky_Campaign._Slaughter’s_first_line_command_was_at_Mobile._He_was_then_transferred_in_April_1863_to_Galveston,_Texas,_where_he_served_as_chief_of_artillery._Joining_the_staff_of_Gen._John_B._Magruder,_Slaughter_later_became_his_chief_of_staff._His_major_battlefield_command_came_in_the_final_engagement_of_the_war,_near_Brownsville,_Texas_on_May_12,_1865._Following_the_war,_Slaughter_lived_several_years_in_Mexico_before_returning_to_Mobile_as_a_civil_engineer_and,_for_a_time,_the_postmaster._He_lived_the_final_years_of_his_life_in_New_Orleans,_but_died_during_a_trip_to_Mexico_City_on_Jan._1,_1901._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	art_mex____
958	"Smith,_E.K."	Gen958.pcx	2	11	216	5	36	1	5	6	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	"Gen._Edmund_Kirby_Smith_(b._1824,_d._1893)._The_last_of_the_Confederacy’s_full_generals_at_the_time_of_his_death,_Smith_saw_action_on_a_variety_of_fronts_during_the_Civil_War._Born_in_St._Augustine,_Florida,_on_May_16,_1824,_this_son_of_New_England-born_parents_received_early_schooling_at_Hallowell’s_Preparatory_School_in_Alexandria,_Virginia._Smith_graduated_with_the_Class_of_1845_and_joined_the_infantry_as_a_2nd_Lieutenant._Fighting_in_the_Mexican_War,_he_won_brevets_to_1st_Lieutenant_and_Captain_for_his_conduct_at_Cerro_Gordo_and_Contreras._Following_the_war,_he_returned_to_West_Point_as_an_assistant_professor_of_mathematics._Smith_later_rotated_to_the_Texas_frontier,_where_the_U.S._Army_was_fighting_Indians._When_the_Civil_War_broke_out,_Smith_was_a_Major_in_the_Second_Cavalry_at_Fort_Colorado,_Texas,_and_in_this_capacity_refused_to_surrender_the_fort_to_the_Texas_militia_under_Col._Benjamin_McCulloch_–_whose_side_he_would_soon_join._After_his_native_Florida_had_seceded,_Smith_resigned_his_Federal_commission_on_April_6,_1861_and_entered_service_to_the_Confederacy._Starting_as_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_cavalry,_he_served_as_chief_of_staff_for_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_in_the_Shenandoah._As_post_commander_of_Lynchburg,_he_helped_to_welcome_many_units_into_Confederate_service._He_was_commissioned_Brigadier_General_in_the_Provisional_Army_on_June_17,_1861,_and_given_command_of_the_Fourth_Brigade,_Army_of_the_Shenandoah._Seriously_wounded_at_First_Manassas,_Smith_earned_promotion_to_Major_General_on_Oct._11,_1861,_and_returned_to_service_in_the_role_of_a_division_commander,_soon_taking_up_command_of_the_District_of_East_Tennessee._Under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg,_Smith_commanded_forces_in_the_ultimately_unsuccessful_Invasion_of_Kentucky_and_won_a_decisive_victory_at_Richmond,_Kentucky_on_Aug._30,_1862,_which_earned_him_a_promotion_to_Lieutenant_General_on_Oct._9,_1862._In_January,_Smith_was_sent_to_the_Trans-Mississippi_Department_and_fought_for_most_of_the_war_in_this_command._Cut_off_from_Confederate_governmental_support_after_the_fall_of_Vicksburg_and_Port_Hudson_–_which_was_partly_blamed_on_Smith’s_failure_to_aid_the_Vicksburg_garrison_–_Smith_had_to_worry_about_obtaining_supplies_for_his_troops,_destroying_cotton_to_prevent_its_capture,_and_blockade_running,_and_also_made_his_own_promotions_to_general_rank_(only_some_of_which_were_approved_by_the_Confederate_government)._Smith’s_broad_administrative_responsibilities_and_his_large_degree_of_autonomy_over_the_expanse_of_territory_that_came_to_be_called_“Kirby_Smithdom”_were_unparalleled_during_the_Civil_War,_and_led_to_sore_feelings_among_some_of_his_peers._Smith_received_his_promotion_to_permanent_general_in_the_Provisional_Army_on_Feb._19,_1864._In_the_spring_of_that_year,_his_command_repulsed_the_Red_River_expedition_of_Union_Gen._Nathaniel_P._Banks_and_then_sent_units_to_defeat_Gen._Frederick_Steele’s_cavalry_in_Arkansas,_but_his_subordinate,_Gen._Richard_Taylor,_and_others_believed_that_Smith’s_strategy_deprived_the_South_of_a_greater_victory._His_attempts_to_send_reinforcements_east_of_the_Mississippi_River_were_futile,_as_the_Union_controlled_that_vital_artery._Smith’s_last_major_order_dispatched_Gen._Sterling_Price_and_all_of_the_Confederate_cavalry_into_Missouri._The_final_actions_in_the_theater_consisted_of_raids_and_guerilla_activity._Smith_was_one_of_the_last_Confederate_generals_in_the_field,_finally_surrendering_to_Gen._Edward_R.S._Canby_on_May_26,_1865._Following_the_war,_Smith_was_the_president_of_the_Pacific_and_Atlantic_Telegraph_Company_for_two_years._He_also_served_as_the_president_of_Western_Military_Academy_in_Nashville_and_later_the_chancellor_of_the_University_of_Nashville._From_1875_until_his_death,_Smith_was_a_professor_of_mathematics_at_the_University_of_the_South,_in_Sewanee,_Tennessee,_where_he_died_on_March_28,_1893._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_mex___wp_
959	"Smith,_G.W."	Gen959.pcx	2	16	216	6	9	1	6	7	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	-1	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
960	"Smith,_J.A."	Gen960.pcx	2	64	216	28	9	1	4	6	3	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
961	"Smith,_M.L."	Gen961.pcx	2	30	216	12	9	1	5	8	5	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	7	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__wp_
962	"Smith,_P."	Gen962.pcx	2	42	216	28	9	1	5	4	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
963	"Smith,_T.B."	Gen963.pcx	2	84	216	28	9	1	7	7	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____nashville_military_institute_
964	"Smith,_W."	Gen964.pcx	2	48	216	31	9	1	5	3	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
965	"Smith,_W.D."	Gen965.pcx	2	28	216	6	9	1	5	5	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Duncan_Smith_(b._1825,_d._1862)._Neither_bullet_nor_sword_nor_cannonball_struck_down_Smith:_instead,_the_instrument_of_death_was_a_mosquito._Smith_died_of_yellow_fever_when_his_army_star_was_at_its_zenith._Born_in_Augusta,_Georgia,_on_July_28,_1825,_Smith_attended_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point,_graduating_in_1846._After_graduating_he_was_right_in_the_middle_of_the_Mexican-American_War,_being_severely_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Molino_Del_Rey._From_1859_to_1861,_Smith_was_on_a_leave_of_absence_in_Europe._On_January_28,_1861,_he_resigned_his_captain’s_commission_in_the_Second_Dragoons_to_enter_the_Confederate_Army._Smith_was_commissioned_Colonel_of_the_20th_Georgia_Infantry_on_July_14,_1861,_and_earned_promotion_to_brigadier_general_March_7,_1862,_gaining_transfer_to_the_command_of_Gen._John_C._Pemberton_in_the_Department_of_South_Carolina_and_Georgia._He_was_given_command_of_the_District_of_South_Carolina_and_established_his_headquarters_in_Charleston._When_Union_Gen._David_Hunter_tried_to_place_forces_on_James_Island,_near_Charleston,_Smith_commanded_one_wing_of_the_Confederate_forces_led_by_Gen._Nathan_G._“Shanks”_Evans._The_ensuing_fight,_the_Battle_of_Secessionville,_ended_in_a_complete_Confederate_victory,_and_saved_Charleston._Smith,_who_earned_praise_for_both_his_ability_behind_a_desk_and_in_the_field,_was_pushed_for_higher_command_by_South_Carolina_Congressman_William_P._Miles_(who_also_helped_to_design_the_Confederate_Battle_Flag)._Miles_urged_the_appointment_of_Smith_to_supersede_Pemberton._But_before_this_could_happen,_Smith_contracted_yellow_fever_and_died_in_Charleston,_Oct._4,_1862._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	_____
966	"Sorrell,_G.M."	Gen966.pcx	2	90	216	6	9	1	5	6	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
967	"Stafford,_L.A."	Gen967.pcx	2	66	216	12	9	1	4	6	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
968	"Starke,_P.B."	Gen968.pcx	2	92	216	18	9	1	3	7	1	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_____
969	"Starke,_W.E."	Gen969.pcx	2	38	216	12	9	1	4	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
970	"Steele,_W."	Gen970.pcx	2	40	216	29	9	1	2	8	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
971	"Steuart,_G.H."	Gen971.pcx	2	28	216	14	9	1	4	7	3	5	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
972	"Stevens,_C.H."	Gen972.pcx	2	72	216	27	9	1	5	7	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	15	0	0	0	nobio	_____
973	"Stevens,_W.H."	Gen973.pcx	2	86	216	12	9	1	4	6	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	nobio	__engineer__wp_
974	"Stevenson,_C.L."	Gen974.pcx	2	26	216	31	9	1	4	6	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
975	"Stewart,_A.P."	Gen975.pcx	2	20	216	28	9	1	7	7	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	10	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
976	"Stovall,_M.A."	Gen976.pcx	2	48	216	6	9	1	4	7	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
977	"Strahl,_O.F."	Gen977.pcx	2	60	216	28	9	1	5	7	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	18	0	0	0	nobio	_____
979	"Taliaferro,_W.B."	Gen979.pcx	2	30	216	31	9	1	4	8	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
980	"Tappan,_J.C."	Gen980.pcx	2	44	216	2	9	1	5	7	4	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
981	"Taylor,_R."	Gen981.pcx	2	18	216	12	9	1	4	5	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
982	"Taylor,_T.H."	Gen982.pcx	2	44	216	11	9	1	7	4	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
983	"Terrill,_J.B."	Gen983.pcx	2	83	216	31	9	1	5	3	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
984	"Terry,_W."	Gen984.pcx	2	80	216	31	9	1	5	6	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
985	"Terry,_W.R."	Gen985.pcx	2	80	216	31	9	1	4	6	4	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	____vmi_
986	"Thomas,_A."	Gen986.pcx	2	74	216	12	9	1	4	7	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
987	"Thomas,_B.M."	Gen987.pcx	2	86	216	1	9	1	5	8	4	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav____wp_
988	"Thomas,_E.L."	Gen988.pcx	2	44	216	6	9	1	3	4	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex____
989	"Tilghman,_L."	Gen989.pcx	2	18	216	14	9	1	6	6	3	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	8	0	0	0	nobio	____wp_
990	"Toombs,_R.A."	Gen990.pcx	2	12	216	6	9	1	3	7	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
991	"Toon,_T.F."	Gen991.pcx	2	80	216	23	9	1	5	6	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
992	"Tracy,_E.D."	Gen992.pcx	2	38	216	1	9	1	7	5	5	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	18	0	0	0	nobio	_____
993	"Trapier,_J.H."	Gen993.pcx	2	18	216	27	9	1	7	7	4	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_mex___wp_
994	"Vance,_R.B."	Gen994.pcx	2	52	216	23	9	1	2	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
996	"Vaughn,_A.J."	Gen996.pcx	2	68	216	28	9	1	6	7	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
997	"Vaughn,_J.C."	Gen997.pcx	2	40	216	28	9	1	4	6	2	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	cav_mex____
998	"Villepige,_J.B."	Gen998.pcx	2	28	216	27	9	1	5	7	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art____wp_
999	"Trimble,_I.R."	Gen999.pcx	2	14	216	14	9	1	5	8	2	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	art__engineer___wp_
1000	"Tucker,_W.F."	Gen1000.pcx	2	80	216	18	9	1	5	4	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
1001	"Twiggs,_D.E."	Gen1001.pcx	2	8	216	29	9	1	5	3	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	23	0	0	0	nobio	_mex__1812_bad_
1002	"Tyler,_R.C."	Gen1002.pcx	2	74	216	28	9	1	5	7	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	nobio	_____
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0