//_Notes_to_Player	Battle	Scenario	Number	Name	FirstNameOrNickname	Mugshot	Nation	HealthStatus	AwayFromUnit	AggressivenessIndex	Leadership	Tactical	Initiative	Command	Cavalry	Artillery	Bio	Check
//																		
//_Union																		
x	2ndBullRun	1	1	"Pope,_John"	John_Pope	Gen270.pcx	1	0	0	5	3	3	2	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	2	"Sigel,_Franz"	Franz_Sigel	Gen865.pcx	1	0	0	1	2	2	1	2	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Franz_Sigel_(b._1824,_d._1902)._Sigel_was_one_of_the_so_called_Fortyeighters,_who_emigrated_from_Germany_to_the_United_States_after_the_Revolution_of_1848._Sigel_had_been_trained_in_the_army_of_Baden_before_becoming_one_of_the_states_democratic,_revolutionary_leaders._When_Prussian_troops_ended_the_Revolution_in_Baden,_Sigel_saved_his_outnumbered_men_by_retreating_to_Switzerland._To_escape_the_revenge-seeking_royalist_German_governments_he_fled_to_London,_where_he_was_one_of_the_democratic_Germans_who_were_opposed_by_the_communist_Germans._(Karl_Marx_called_Sigel_the_beardless_Napoleon.)_In_1852_Sigel_arrived_in_New_York._Due_to_his_military_record_and_his_political_influence_on_German_immigrants_in_Missouri,_Sigel_was_commissioned_a_Colonel_as_the_war_began._His_reputation_was_so_high_that_German-born_Americans_wrote_the_hymn_Im_going_to_fight_mit_Sigel._He_saw_first_action_at_Carthage,_on_July_5,_1861,_and_Wilsons_Creek_a_month_later,_both_unsuccessful_attempts_to_drive_the_Confederate_forces_of_the_state._But_he_managed_the_retreat_with_his_merely_trained_and_outnumbered_troops_well._Having_been_promoted_a_Brigadier_General_on_August_7_(to_rank_from_May_17,_1861),_Sigel_commanded_two_divisions_of_Gen._Samuel_R._Curtis_Army_of_the_Southwest._At_Pea_Ridge,_Arkansas,_Sigels_forces_reinforced_the_almost_beaten_Union_troops_on_the_second_day._His_attack,_supported_by_heavy_artillery_fire,_proved_decisive:_the_Confederates_under_Gen._Earl_Van_Dorn_withdrew_and_had_to_abandon_Missouri_and_Arkansas._Sigel_was_promoted_to_Major_General_in_March_1862_and_sent_eastward_to_command_a_division_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley._During_this_first_command,_Sigel_suffered_defeat_from_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jackson_in_his_famous_Valley_Campaign._When_Gen._John_Pope_was_transferred_from_the_West_to_the_East,_Sigel_commanded_the_I_Corps_in_Popes_newly_modeled_Army_of_Virginia._Badly_beaten_at_Second_Bull_Run,_Sigel_was_one_of_the_officers_heavily_criticized_for_the_defeat,_though_Pope_was_the_one_to_blame._The_depressed_Sigel_was_shifted_to_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_in_which_he_commanded_the_XI_Corps_at_Fredericksburg,_where_it_formed_the_reserve._Due_to_bad_health_Sigel_resigned_after_the_battle,_which_had_been_fought_on_December_13,_1862._At_least_partly_because_of_his_need_for_support_in_the_German_community_in_the_upcoming_presidential_election,_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_convinced_him_to_take_command_of_the_Department_of_West_Virginia_for_the_Valley_Campaigns_of_1864,_where_Sigel_was_given_the_task_of_threatening_the_Shenandoah_Valley._Almost_immediately,_Sigel_suffered_a_major_setback_when_he_was_repulsed_at_New_Market_on_May_15_by_the_legendary_counterattack_of_the_Virginia_Military_Institutes_cadets,_who_had_marched_eighty_miles_in_four_days_to_fight_alongside_Confederate_troops_under_Gen._John_C._Breckinridge._Gen._David_Hunter_subsequently_replaced_the_unfortunate_Sigel_(and_burned_V.M.I._in_retaliation_a_month_later)._Sigel_quit_the_army_in_May_1865_and_became_a_publisher_(though_he_would_never_speak_English_well)_in_Baltimore_and_New_York,_supporting_the_Republicans._When_he_died_he_was_eulogized_by_Carl_Schurz,_another_prominent_Union_general_who_left_Germany_in_the_aftermath_of_the_failed_revolution,_and_later_was_honored_with_equestrian_statues_in_St._Louis_and_New_York,_an_honor_which_in_his_native_country_was_reserved_to_monarchs._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	3	"Schenck,_R._C."	R._C._Schenck	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	1	1	2	2	1	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	4	"Stahel,_Julius"	Julius_Stahel	Gen886.pcx	1	0	0	3	4	4	1	3	5	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	5	"McLean,_Nathaniel"	Nathaniel_McLean	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	6	"Steinwehr,_Adolph_Von"	Adolph_von_Steinwehr	Gen747.pcx	1	0	0	2	1	3	2	2	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Adolph_Wilhelm_August_Friedrich_von_Steinwehr_(b._1822,_d._1877)._Baron_von_Steinwehr_was_born_in_the_Duchy_of_Brunswick,_Germany._After_attending_the_Brunswick_Military_Academy,_he_was_commissioned_a_lieutenant_in_his_states_army_in_1841._Emigrating_to_the_United_States_in_1847,_he_worked_as_an_engineer_for_the_U.S._Coastal_Survey._When_he_applied_for_a_combat_post_during_the_Mexican-American_War,_his_application_was_denied,_and_he_went_back_to_Brunswick_before_returning_to_America_in_1854._When_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_called_for_volunteers_to_put_down_the_Southern_rebellion,_von_Steinwehr_raised_the_29th_New_York_Infantry,_a_regiment_that_consisted_mostly_of_Germans._This_unit_was_held_in_reserve_at_First_Bull_Run_and_covered_the_Union_retreat._Von_Steinwehr_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_October_12,_1861_and_given_command_of_a_brigade_in_Gen._Louis_Blenkers_division,_which_was_attached_to_Gen._John_C._Fremonts_forces_in_the_Mountain_Department._During_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jacksons_Valley_Campaign,_Fremont_was_beaten_and_von_Steinwehr_could_not_demonstrate_his_abilities_under_the_incompetent_Blenker._Nevertheless,_he_was_put_in_command_of_a_division_when_fellow_German_Gen._Franz_Sigel_succeeded_Fremont_as_corps_commander._At_Second_Bull_Run_in_late_August_1862,_von_Steinwehrs_division_was_held_in_reserve_and_used_to_reinforce_other_units._At_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_in_May_1863,_von_Steinwehr_ordered_Col._Adolphus_Buschbecks_brigade_to_build_entrenchments,_which_ended_up_saving_part_of_his_division_when_it_was_attacked_by_Jacksons_troops_and_the_rest_of_the_Unions_XI_Corps,_now_under_command_of_Gen._Oliver_O._Howard,_was_routed._On_the_first_day_of_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg_that_July,_von_Steinwehrs_division_was_posted_in_reserve_on_Cemetery_Hill._Howard_later_claimed_that_he_had_recognized_this_strong_position,_but_it_was_von_Steinwehr_who_made_the_preparations_to_defend_it,_providing_the_XI_Corps_with_a_haven_when_it_was_routed_by_Gen._Richard_S._Ewells_II_Corps_and_enabling_the_Union_to_hold_Cemetery_Hill_for_the_rest_of_the_battle._When_what_was_left_of_the_XI_Corps_was_sent_to_the_western_theater,_von_Steinwehr_was_transferred_as_well._His_division_fought_in_the_battles_for_Chattanooga_and_distinguished_itself_in_the_Battle_of_Wauhatchie_on_the_night_of_October_28,_1863._However,_von_Steinwehr_did_not_command_combat_troops_again_for_the_rest_of_the_war,_losing_his_command_when_the_two_divisions_of_the_XI_Corps_that_had_been_sent_westward_were_combined_with_divisions_from_the_XII_Corps_to_form_the_XX_Corps._Instead,_von_Steinwehr__who_evidently_was_more_of_a_planner,_staff_officer_and_engineer_than_a_combat_leader__was_limited_to_garrison_and_supply_duty._Following_the_war,_he_resigned_his_commission_on_July_3,_1865._After_the_war,_he_worked_as_cartographer_again_and_taught_at_Yale_University._He_is_buried_in_Albany_Rural_Cemetery,_in_Menands,_New_York._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	7	"Koltes,_John"	John_Koltes	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	8	"Schurz,_Carl"	Carl_Schurz	Gen849.pcx	1	0	0	2	1	2	2	1	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Carl_Schurz_(b._1829,_d._1906)._Schurz_immigrated_to_the_United_States_from_Germany_in_1852_with_his_wife,_Margarethe,_after_having_played_a_minor_role_in_the_German_Revolution_of_1848_(as_had_future_Union_Gen._Franz_Sigel_and_Col._Friedrich_Hecker)._Schurz_belonged_to_the_radical_democratic_wing_that_had_defended_the_revolution_to_the_end,_even_against_Prussian_troops_in_Baden._He_escaped_the_victorious_Prussians_and_fled_to_Switzerland_and_France,_where_he_began_his_studies_of_military_history._As_a_new_American_citizen,_Schurz_became_a_Republican_in_1856_and_in_the_1860_presidential_election_supported_Abraham_Lincoln,_who_could_thank_Schurz_for_swinging_the_votes_of_the_German-American_community_his_way._At_the_beginning_of_the_Civil_War,_Schurz_was_sent_by_the_Lincoln_administration_to_Spain_as_its_ambassador,_but_despite_the_distance_he_remained_involved_in_domestic_politics._Within_a_year_of_his_appointment,_Schurz_had_returned_from_Spain_and_become_a_Brigadier_General_in_the_Union_army_in_April,_1862._Given_command_of_a_division_under_Gen._John_C._Fremont_and_then_in_Sigels_I_Corps,_Schurz_fought_at_Second_Bull_Run_and_then,_having_been_promoted_to_Major_General_on_March_14,_1863,_at_Chancellorsville,_where_he_commanded_a_division_in_Gen._Oliver_O._Howards_badly_beaten_XI_Corps._That_July,_he_and_the_XI_Corps_saw_action_at_Gettysburg,_where_he_held_command_of_the_entire_corps_for_a_few_hours_on_the_first_day,_while_Howard_was_commanding_the_army._Again,_the_XI_Corps_was_badly_beaten_due_to_low_moral_and_bad_leadership._After_the_battle,_Schurz_was_shifted_along_with_the_whole_corps_to_Tennessee,_where_he_fought_in_the_battles_for_Chattanooga._Schurzs_last_military_service_was_with_Gen._William_T._Sherman_in_North_Carolina._After_the_war,_the_political_general_became_a_politician_again,_opposing_Pres._Andrew_Johnsons_reconstruction_policy._Schurz_was_elected_to_the_U.S._Senate_from_Missouri_in_1869,_becoming_the_first_German-born_American_to_serve_in_that_body,_and_fought_corruption_in_the_Grant_administration._The_founding_of_a_Liberal_Republican_party_by_Schurz_failed,_but_he_played_an_important_role_as_leader_of_independent_members_of_Congress._In_the_1876_presidential_election_Schurz_supported_the_successful_candidacy_of_Republican_Rutherford_B._Hayes,_who_made_him_Secretary_of_the_Interior._After_he_had_resigned_in_1881,_Schurz_moved_to_New_York_City_and_returned_to_one_of_his_previous_professions:__journalism._In_this_capacity,_Schurz_was_able_to_have_an_impact_on_public_policy_in_a_number_of_areas,_and_he_was_especially_recognized_as_one_of_the_leading_opponents_of_imperialism._He_also_played_an_important_role_settling_a_conflict_between_the_United_States_and_his_native_Germany_over_Samoa_in_1889._Schurz_died_in_New_York_City,_where_a_park_named_after_him_surrounds_Gracie_Mansion,_the_mayors_official_residence._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	9	"Schimmelfennig,_Alexander"	Alexander_Schimmelfennig	Gen396.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	1	2	2	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Alexander_Schimmelfennig_(b._1824,_d._1865)._Schimmelfennig_was_born_in_the_Prussian_province_of_Posen._He_enlisted_in_the_Kingdoms_army_at_the_age_of_seventeen_and_served_with_the_infantry_in_the_East_and_West,_where_he_came_under_the_influence_of_radical_political_philosophies,_such_as_Democracy_and_Communism._His_first_action_was_during_the_Schleswig-Holstein_War_of_March_1848,_in_which_he_fought_with_distinction._But_as_the_armistice_in_September_left_the_Germans_in_the_region_under_Danish_rule,_he_resigned_from_the_army._Schimmelfennig_supported_the_idea_of_German_unification_and_therefore_endorsed_the_Revolution_of_1848-49._When_Prussian_troops_ended_the_revolution,_he_fought_against_his_former_comrades__Friedrich_Engels_served_under_him__but_lost,_and_was_wounded_twice._August_von_Willich,_another_future_Union_general,_saved_him,_and_they_stayed_with_the_revolutionary_army_until_its_retreat_to_Switzerland._There,_Schimmelfennig_met_Carl_Schurz__who,_likewise,_would_become_a_Union_general,_as_well_as_a_prominent_political_leader__and_went_with_him_and_Willich_to_London._Tried_in_absentia_and_sentenced_to_death_for_his_role_in_the_revolution,_Schimmelfennig_could_not_return_to_Germany,_so_he_emigrated_to_the_United_States_in_1854,_becoming_a_civilian_engineer_in_the_army._When_the_Civil_War_broke_out_he_tried_to_raise_an_all-German_cavalry_regiment_with_Schurz;_when_this_failed_he_tried_to_raise_an_infantry_regiment,_but_fell_ill_with_small_pox._The_regiment,_officially_designated_the_74th_Pennsylvania_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment,_was_raised_by_friends_of_his,_and_after_recovering_Schimmelfennig_led_it_as_colonel,_seeing_action_at_the_Battles_of_Cross_Keys_and_Freemans_Ford._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_November_1862_and_was_in_command_of_a_brigade_at_the_Battle_of_Second_Bull_Run._Schimmelfennigs_worst_moment_came_at_Chancellorsville_when_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jacksons_attack_crushed_the_XI_Corps,_to_which_Schimmelfennigs_brigade_was_assigned._At_Gettysburg_the_first_brigade_of_Schurz_3rd_Division_of_the_XI_Corps_was_badly_beaten_on_the_first_day,_July_1,_1863,_by_Gen._Richard_S._Ewells_I_Corps_while_covering_the_retreat_of_the_rest_of_the_division._When_Schimmelfennig_tried_to_rally_his_men_in_the_overcrowded_streets_of_Gettysburg_he_came_close_to_being_captured,_but_since_he_was_dressed_in_casual_military_dress_with_his_rank_not_apparent,_he_was_able_to_escape_the_enemy_and_hide_in_the_kitchen_garden_of_the_Garlach_family._Schimmelfennig_rejoined_his_brigade_on_July_4,_the_day_after_the_Confederate_retreat_from_Gettysburg._Detached_to_the_western_theater_along_with_the_rest_of_the_XI_Corps_that_fall,_Schimmelfennig_fought_well_in_the_battles_for_Chattanooga._During_Gen._William_T._Shermans_March_to_the_Sea,_Schimmelfennig_accepted_the_surrender_of_Charleston,_where_the_war_had_started_with_the_bombardment_of_Fort_Sumter._Unfortunately,_Schimmelfennig_became_ill_in_the_swamps_and_marshes_of_South_Carolina_and_died_from_tuberculosis_in_September_1865,_near_Reading,_Pennsylvania._His_tombstone_there_reads_in_part:_A_German_by_birth;_an_American_in_death._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	10	"Krzyzanowski,_Wladimir"	Wladimir_Krzyzanowski	Gen504.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	3	1	1	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	11	"Milroy,_Robert"	Robert_Milroy	Gen220.pcx	1	0	0	2	3	3	3	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	12	"Schimer,_Louis"	Louis_Schimer	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	13	"Beardsley,_John"	John_Beardsley	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	2	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	14	"Heintzelman,_S.P."	Samuel_P._Heintzelman	Gen460.pcx	1	0	0	2	3	2	1	2	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Samuel_Peter_Heintzelman_(b._1805,_d._1880)._Early_in_the_Civil_War,_Heintzelman_was_a_stalwart_among_Union_commanders,_but_after_the_Second_Bull_Run_Campaign,_he_was_relegated_to_commanding_portions_of_the_Washington,_D.C._defenses_and_holding_other_garrison_duties_for_the_rest_of_the_war._Born_in_Manheim,_Pennsylvania,_on_September_30,_1805,_Heintzelman_began_his_lengthy_military_career_by_being_appointed_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_the_age_of_17._He_graduated_in_the_Class_of_1826_and_embarked_on_an_early_career_of_routine_military_duties._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_got_his_chance_for_battlefield_service,_winning_a_brevet_to_major_for_gallantry_at_the_Battle_of_Huamantla._In_1851,_he_won_another_brevet_while_serving_in_the_Southwest._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Heintzelman_was_selected_as_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_17th_Infantry_on_May_14,_1861;_three_days_later,_Heintzelman_was_named_a_brigadier_general_of_volunteers._At_First_Bull_Run,_Heintzelman_gave_his_own_blood_while_trying_to_rally_his_broken_3rd_Division._He_reported:_Such_a_rout_I_never_witnessed_before._No_efforts_could_induce_a_single_regiment_to_form_after_the_retreat_was_commenced._Our_artillery_was_served_admirably,_and_did_much_execution._Some_of_the_volunteer_regiments_behaved_very_well,_and_much_excuse_can_be_made_for_those_who_fled,_as_few_of_the_enemy_could_at_any_time_be_seen._Raw_troops_cannot_be_expected_to_stand_long_against_an_unseen_enemy._During_McClellans_Peninsular_Campaign,_Heintzelman_was_promoted_to_major_general_of_volunteers_May_5,_1862,_and_commanded_the_III_Corps_opposing_Gen._John_Magruder,_who_at_Yorktown_famously_succeeded_in_convincing_McClellan_that_he_had_far_more_troops_than_he_actually_did._Heintzelman,_having_surveyed_Magruders_position,_advised_McClellan_that_an_attack_would_not_work_and_that_a_siege_was_required,_which_helped_convince_McClellan_to_delay_for_weeks_before_attacking._At_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines_on_May_31,_Heintzelman_attempted_to_rally_the_troops_retiring_from_the_field,_but_could_not._His_misfortunes_continued_during_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_and_then_the_Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run_on_August_28-30,_when_Heintzelmans_corps_was_attached_to_Gen._John_Popes_Army_of_Virginia._In_the_fighting_at_Groveton_on_August_29,_Pope_ordered_two_attacks_that_were_to_be_carried_out_simultaneously_on_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_corps_by_Heintzelman._Gen._Cuvier_Grovers_brigade_in_Gen._Joseph_Hookers_division_managed_to_carry_through_to_the_second_line_of_Confederate_troops_under_hand-to-hand_combat_before_falling_back_due_to_a_lack_of_support,_suffering_484_casualties_in_twenty_minutes._The_delayed_second_attack,_by_Gen._Philip_Kearnys_division,_ended_similarly,_with_a_badly_depleted_Confederate_brigade_under_Gen._Maxcy_Gregg_holding_back_Kearnys_men_until_reinforcements_counter-charged._To_add_to_the_losses_sustained_by_Heintzelmans_corps_during_the_battle,_Kearny_was_killed_during_the_Battle_of_Chantilly_on_September_1._The_end_of_the_campaign_marked_the_end_of_Heintzelmans_career_as_a_field_commander,_which_was_summarized_by_one_unnamed_authority_with_the_comment,_He_somehow_just_missed_being_an_effective_corps_commander._On_September_9,_Heintzelman_took_charge_of_defenses_south_of_the_Potomac_River,_while_Gen._Daniel_Sickles_gained_III_Corps._Besides_commanding_some_of_the_capitals_defenses_at_the_head_of_XXII_Corps,_Heintzelman_also_was_in_charge_of_the_Northern_Department_(based_in_Columbus,_Ohio),_and_served_on_court-martial_duty._After_the_war,_he_held_a_command_in_Texas_as_a_colonel_of_the_17th_Infantry._He_retired_from_the_army_with_the_rank_of_major_general_(granted_by_an_act_of_Congress)_in_1869._He_engaged_in_business_in_New_York_City_before_moving_back_to_Washington,_D.C._Heintzelman_died_there_on_May_1,_1880_and_was_buried_in_Buffalo,_New_York,_his_wifes_hometown._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	15	"Kearny,_Philip"	Philip_Kearny	Gen489.pcx	1	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Philip_Kearny_(b._1815,_d._1862)._Inventive,_intelligent,_wealthy_and_brave,_Kearnys_rising_star_in_the_U.S._Army_burned_out_with_his_death_in_the_Battle_of_Chantilly_on_September_1,_1862._Kearny_met_his_end_when_he_inadvertently_rode_into_the_Confederate_lines_and_was_shot_to_death_while_trying_to_escape._He_was_the_bravest_man_I_ever_knew,_and_a_perfect_soldier,_said_Gen._Winfield_Scott,_who_worked_with_Kearny_prior_to_the_Civil_War._Kearny_was_also_an_innovator,_coming_up_with_the_Kearny_patch,_which_helped_to_inspire_the_corps_patches_designed_by_Gen._Daniel_Butterfield._Born_in_New_York_City_on_June_2,_1815,_Kearny_entered_life_in_a_family_of_great_wealth_and_social_stature._His_uncle,_Stephen_Kearny,_became_a_general_in_the_Mexican_War._After_attending_private_schools_early_in_life,_Kearny_graduated_from_Columbia_University_in_1833_and_then_studied_law._In_1836,_he_inherited_$1_million_from_his_grandfather._In_1837,_he_realized_a_lifelong_ambition_by_joining_the_military._Commissioned_a_2nd_lieutenant,_he_joined_his_uncles_1st_Dragoons._In_1839,_he_attended_the_French_Cavalry_School_at_Saumur,_and_in_1840_he_was_with_the_Chasseurs_dAfrique_in_Algiers._Returning_home,_he_became_aide-de-camp_to_the_armys_general-in-chief,_first_serving_Gen._Alexander_Macomb_and_then_Scott._In_1846,_Kearny_commanded_Scotts_bodyguard_during_the_advance_to_Mexico_City._At_the_Battle_of_Churubusco,_he_was_severely_wounded_while_leading_a_charge_and_his_left_arm_was_amputated._For_gallant_conduct,_Kearny_received_brevet_promotion_to_major._After_a_tour_in_California,_he_resigned_from_the_army_in_1851._In_1859-61,_Kearny_served_in_Napoleon_IIIs_Imperial_Guard_during_the_Italian_War_and_received_the_Cross_of_the_Legion_of_Honor._It_was_reported_that_he_took_part_in_every_cavalry_charge_at_Magenta_and_Solferino_with_the_reins_clenched_in_his_teeth._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Kearny_returned_home_to_offer_his_services_to_the_Union,_and_was_appointed_a_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_on_August_7,_1861,_to_rank_from_May_17__one_of_the_first_commissioned_at_that_grade._He_took_over_a_brigade_of_New_Jersey_regiments,_and_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign_rose_to_divisional_command_in_the_III_Corps_of_Maj._Gen._Samuel_Heintzelman,_effective_April_30,_1862._He_supported_the_division_of_Gen._Joseph_Hooker_at_Williamsburg_on_May_5,_arriving_and_taking_up_the_fight_just_as_Hookers_men_were_wavering_after_hours_of_intense_combat._(He_also_rallied_some_of_Hookers_men,_including_his_old_brigade,_waving_a_sword_in_his_one_arm_and_shouting,_I_am_a_one-armed_Jersey_son-of-a-gun,_follow_me!)_At_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines,_Kearny_supported_the_IV_Corps_of_Gen._Erasmus_Keyes,_and_his_division_fought_through_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_distinguishing_itself_further_at_White_Oak_Swamp_on_June_30._Kearny_was_promoted_to_major_general_to_rank_from_July_4,_1862._During_the_retreat_following_the_crushing_defeat_in_the_Battle_of_2nd_Bull_Run,_Union_forces_under_Gen._Isaac_Stevens_ran_into_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_corps_between_the_Manassas_and_Washington,_D.C.,_precipitating_the_Battle_of_Chantilly_(Ox_Hill)_on_September_1._Kearnys_command_was_called_in_to_support_Stevens._By_God,_I_will_support_Stevens_anywhere!_Kearny_exclaimed._Arriving_on_the_battle_site_at_5:15_p.m.,_Kearny_was_at_the_head_of_Gen._David_Birneys_brigade._While_coordinating_his_attack_on_the_Confederate_positions,_Kearny_rode_into_enemy_lines_and_was_shot_trying_to_escape._The_battle_ended_at_nightfall_with_the_Union_losing_over_1,300_men,_including_Kearny._His_remains_were_forwarded_under_flag_of_truce_by_Gen._Robert_E._Lee._When_Kearnys_widow_requested_his_horse_and_equipment,_Lee_used_personal_funds_to_purchase_the_equipment_and_return_it._First_buried_in_Trinity_Churchyard_in_New_York,_Kearny_was_moved_to_Arlington_National_Cemetery_in_1912._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	16	"Robinson,_John"	John_Robinson	Gen328.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	17	"Birney,_David_B."	David_B._Birney	Gen38.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	5	2	1	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	18	"Poe,_O._M."	O._M._Poe	Gen269.pcx	1	0	0	2	1	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	19	"Hooker,_Joseph"	Joseph_Hooker	Gen482.pcx	1	0	0	5	3	4	4	3	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Joseph_Hooker_(b._1814,_d._1879)._The_ambitious_Hooker_was_one_of_the_best_Union_division_and_corps_commanders_but_lacked_the_abilities_to_effectively_command_an_army._Born_in_Hadley,_Massachusetts,_he_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1837._After_serving_in_the_2nd_Seminole_War_and_the_Mexican_War,_he_was_sent_to_the_West_Coast._His_testimony_against_his_former_commander_Gen._Winfield_Scott_in_a_court-martial_blocked_further_advancement,_so_Hooker_left_the_army_in_1853_and_settled_in_California._When_the_Civil_War_broke_out,_Hooker_requested_a_commission_in_the_East._It_was_refused_until_the_Union_defeat_at_First_Bull_Run,_probably_due_to_Scotts_influence._In_August_1861,_Hooker_was_appointed_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_dating_from_May_17._Assigned_to_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_he_rose_quickly_to_division_command._During_the_Peninsula_Campaign_of_1862_he_gained_a_reputation_for_aggressiveness_at_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_on_May_5,_earning_him_a_promotion_to_major_general._When_newspapers_mistook_the_label_Fighting__Joe_Hooker_on_telegraphed_news_for_the_storys_headline,_the_general_got_the_nickname_Fighting_Joe__a_name_he_himself_disliked._Hooker_fought_aggressively_during_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_in_which_his_division_suffered_a_quarter_of_the_armys_entire_casualties._When_the_unit_was_shipped_back_north,_it_was_detached_to_the_Army_of_Virginia._Hooker_served_remarkably_in_the_III_Corps,_though_the_army_was_badly_defeated_at_Second_Bull_Run_on_August_29-30._The_reorganization_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_for_the_Maryland_Campaign_saw_Hooker_commanding_I_Corps_at_South_Mountain_and_Antietam,_where_his_corps_suffered_heavy_casualties_in_the_Cornfield_and_at_the_Dunker_Church._Still,_Hookers_determined_leadership_almost_carried_the_day_for_the_Union,_but_when_he_was_wounded_further_attacks_on_the_Union_right_were_cancelled._In_the_aftermath,_Hooker_lobbied_for_his_promotion_to_army_command,_but_Gen._Ambrose_Burnside_was_selected_to_replace_Gen._George_B._McClellan._Hooker_soon_got_into_conflict_with_his_new_superior._When_Burnside_ordered_a_frontal_attack_at_Fredericksburg_on_December_13,_Hooker__in_command_of_the_Union_center__refused_to_obey_and_was_bypassed_in_the_chain_of_command._Following_the_bloody_repulse_and_ensuing_Mud_March,_Hooker_replaced_Burnside_on_January_26,_1863._After_restoring_morale_and_drilling_the_troops,_Hooker_confidently_announced:_May_God_have_mercy_on_General_Lee,_for_I_will_have_none._He_began_his_spring_campaign_with_a_brilliant_crossing_of_the_Rapidan_River_but_failed_to_exploit_his_advantage_of_surprise_and_lost_the_initiative_to_Gens._Robert_E._Lee_and_Stonewall_Jackson,_who_badly_beat_him_at_Chancellorsville:_on_May_2,_Jacksons_flanking_movement_resulted_in_the_rout_of_the_Union_XI_Corps,_and_during_the_fighting_Hooker_was_knocked_out_by_a_cannonball_but_refused_to_turn_over_command_to_Gen._Darius_Couch._The_ensuing_confusion_in_the_Union_high_command_demolished_any_hope_of_success,_and_by_May_7_the_army_had_retreated._Hooker_was_not_immediately_replaced,_but_while_making_plans_to_counter_Lees_Gettysburg_Campaign_he_quarreled_over_command_authority_issues_with_general-in-chief_Henry_Halleck,_who_despised_him,_and_was_removed_from_command_on_June_28._That_fall,_Hooker_was_sent_to_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland_and_played_a_conspicuous_role_in_the_relief_of_Chattanooga,_winning_the_Battle_of_Lookout_Mountain_under_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant._Distrust_by_Grant_and_his_successor_Gen._William_T._Sherman,_under_whom_Hooker_fought_in_the_Atlanta_Campaign,_resulted_in_Hookers_transfer_at_his_own_request_to_the_Northern_Department,_which_he_commanded_from_October_1,_1864_until_the_wars_end._In_1868,_a_stroke_forced_Hooker_to_retire_from_the_army,_as_a_regular_major_general._Hooker_suddenly_died_on_October_31,_1879,_while_on_a_visit_to_Garden_City,_New_York._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	20	"Grover,_Cuvier"	Cuvier_Grover	Gen427.pcx	1	0	0	2	3	4	2	1	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	21	"Taylor,_Nelson"	Nelson_Taylor	Gen710.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	1	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	22	"Car,_Joseph_B."	Joseph_B._Car	Gen636.pcx	1	0	0	3	6	1	5	0	1	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	482	"Jameson,_C.D."	Charles_D._Jameson	Gen482.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1325	"Roberts,_C.W."	Charles_W._Roberts	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1326	"Varney,_G."	George_Varney	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1327	"Burnham,_G.S."	George_S._Burnham	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1328	"Speidel,_J."	John_Speidel	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1329	"Byxbee,_T."	Theodore_Byxbee	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	712	"Terry,_A.H."	Alfred_H._Terry	Gen712.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1330	"Young,_D."	David_Young	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1331	"Colburn,_L."	Ledyard_Colburn	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1332	"Chatfield,_J.L."	John_L._Chatfield	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1333	"Brady,_A.G."	Allen_G._Brady	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1334	"Warner,_A."	Alexander_Warner	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	395	"Schenck,_R.C."	Robert_C._Schenck	Gen395.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Robert_Cumming_Schenck_(b._1809,_d._1890)._A_close_political_ally_of_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln,_Schenck_served_only_the_first_half_of_the_war_as_a_commander_before_returning_to_politics._Born_in_Franklin,_Ohio_to_William_C._Schenck,_the_towns_founder_and_a_general_in_the_War_of_1812,_Schenck_studied_arts_at_Miami_University_in_Oxford,_Ohio,_but_instead_chose_a_legal_career._As_a_member_of_the_Whig_Party_he_was_elected_to_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_four_times,_serving_from_1843_to_1851._After_three_years_as_Minister_to_Brazil,_Schenck_returned_to_Ohio._While_he_disliked_John_C._Fremont_and_thus_had_not_supported_his_presidential_campaign_in_1856,_Schenck_became_a_Republican_nevertheless._He_was_one_of_the_first_to_advocate_Lincolns_nomination_as_the_partys_presidential_candidate_in_1859_and_helped_him_to_win_in_1860._Despite_his_lack_of_military_experience,_at_the_outbreak_of_war_Lincoln_rewarded_Schenck_with_an_appointment_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_on_June_5,_1861_(dating_from_May_17),_telling_him,_I_want_to_make_a_general_out_of_you._Commanding_a_brigade_of_Ohio_regiments,_Schencks_first_military_action_was_a_reconnaissance_move_towards_Vienna,_Virginia_by_rail_on_June_17._His_troops_were_ambushed_but_avoided_capture_since_the_Confederates_believed_them_to_be_an_advance_guard,_and_escaped_the_skirmish_with_just_twelve_casualties__but_Schencks_reputation_was_badly_damaged._At_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_a_month_later,_Schencks_brigade,_serving_in_Gen._Nathaniel_Tylers_division,_was_held_in_reserve_opposite_the_Stone_Bridge_and_thus_did_not_participate_in_the_fighting_around_Henry_House_Hill._His_men_did_at_least_retreat_in_good_order_when_the_battle_was_lost,_unlike_many_of_their_comrades._Assigned_to_western_Virginia,_Schenck_had_to_fight_under_his_old_political_enemy_Fremont._On_May_8,_1862,_Schenck_was_attacked_by_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jackson_at_McDowell_and_defeated._One_month_later,_Schenck_was_ordered_by_Fremont_to_attack_Jackson_at_Cross_Keys,_but_was_repulsed._When_Gen._John_Pope_organized_his_Army_of_Virginia,_Schenck_was_given_a_division_in_the_I_Corps._Fighting_at_Second_Bull_Run_(August_29-30,_1862),_he_received_a_crippling_wound_in_his_right_arm_while_leading_an_attack_on_Jacksons_men._Though_the_assault_was_not_a_success,_Schenck_was_promoted_to_major_general_of_volunteers_on_September_18_(dating_from_August_30)._Unfit_for_field_duties,_after_recuperating_he_was_put_in_command_of_the_Middle_Military_Department,_where_his_task_was_to_suppress_pro-Southern_sentiments_in_Maryland,_though_he_actually_inflamed_them;_his_greatest_failure_in_this_post,_however,_involved_his_decision_not_to_act_when_he_received_intelligence_that_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_was_approaching_Winchester,_which_subsequently_fell._In_the_election_of_1862,_Schenck_was_nominated_by_the_Ohio_Republicans_and_won_a_seat_in_the_House_of_Representatives_over_the_incumbent,_famed_Copperhead_Clement_Vallandigham._He_remained_in_Congress_until_1871_when,_having_failed_to_win_reelection,_he_was_appointed_by_Pres._Ulysses_S._Grant_as_Minister_to_Great_Britain._The_ambassador_became_very_popular_in_England_when_a_duchess_published_his_rules_for_poker__the_first_book_ever_that_only_dealt_with_draw_poker._While_in_England,_Schenck_was_caught_up_in_a_major_fraud_scandal_associated_with_the_Emma_Mine_in_Utah:_Schenck,_capitalizing_on_his_popularity,_had_been_involved_in_encouraging_investment_in_the_silver_mine,_and_when_it_was_quickly_exhausted_he_was_blamed_and_had_to_return_to_the_United_States_in_1876._A_congressional_investigation_exonerated_him,_but_his_political_career_was_over._Schenck_published_another_book_on_poker_before_he_died_in_1890._He_is_buried_in_Dayton,_Ohio._His_eldest_brother,_James_Findlay_Schenck,_served_in_the_navy_during_the_war_and_later_became_a_rear_admiral._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1335	"Tompkins,_G.W.B."	George_W.B._Tompkins	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1336	"Hudson,_W.H."	Henry_W._Hudson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1337	"Dimock,_J.J."	J.J._Dimock	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	663	"McCook,_A.McD."	Alexander_McD._McCook	Gen663.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1338	"Parrott,_E.A."	E.A._Parrott	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1339	"Wilson,_L."	Lewis_Wilson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	1	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1340	"Mason,_R."	Rodney_Mason	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1341	"Parryn,_A.C."	A.C._Parryn	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1342	"Carlisle,_J.H."	J._Howard_Carlisle	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1343	"Lyford,_S.C."	Stephen_C._Lyford	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1344	"Fuller,_S.D."	Stephen_D._Fuller	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1254	"Wilson,_J.M."	John_M._Wilson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1345	"Hill,_E.B."	Edward_B._Hill	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1246	"Hains,_P.C."	Peter_C._Hains	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	861	"Sherman,_W.T."	William_T._Sherman	Gen861.pcx	1	0	0	3	2	1	2	1	0	0	"Maj._Gen._William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(b._1820,_d._1891)._Born_in_Lancaster,_Ohio_on_Feb._8,_1920,_Sherman_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1840,_serving_in_the_2nd_Seminole_War_but_missing_the_Mexican_War._Thanks_to_friends_P.G.T._Beauregard_and_Braxton_Bragg,_in_1859_he_became_the_first_superintendent_of_the_Louisiana_State_Military_Academy_(now_L.S.U.)._Upon_being_asked_to_accept_arms_surrendered_by_the_U.S._Arsenal_at_Baton_Rouge_in_Jan._1861,_Sherman_resigned_and_headed_to_St._Louis,_telling_the_governor_he_would_not_act_against_the_Union._When_the_Civil_War_broke_out,_his_younger_brother_John,_a_U.S._Senator_from_Ohio,_wrangled_him_a_colonels_commission._Wounded_twice_at_First_Bull_Run_and_distinguishing_himself_while_commanding_a_brigade,_Sherman_was_made_a_brigadier_general_(to_rank_from_May_17),_and_sent_to_eastern_Kentucky._His_erratic_performance_and_predictions_of_military_disaster_soon_led_him_to_be_reassigned_to_serve_in_Missouri_under_Gen._Henry_W._Halleck,_who_sent_the_despondent_Sherman_home_for_a_much-needed_leave._Returning_to_duty_that_winter,_Sherman_supported_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grants_actions_at_Fort_Henry_and_Fort_Donelson_before_commanding_a_division_under_Grant_at_Shiloh_in_April_1862._Sherman_received_the_opening,_overwhelming_attack_from_the_enemy,_but_managed_an_orderly_withdrawal_to_new_positions,_averting_a_rout._The_following_day_saw_Sherman_wounded_twice,_but_successfully_counterattacking_and_routing_the_Confederate_Left._Grant_gained_command_of_the_Western_Theater_after_Shiloh_and_for_the_next_two_years_Sherman_commanded_forces_under_him,_participating_in_Grants_drives_on_Vicksburg_and_Chattanooga_in_1863._When_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_appointed_Grant_general-in-chief_in_March_1864,_Grant_turned_the_theater_over_to_the_newly_promoted_Maj._Gen._Sherman,_devising_a_plan_that_would_employ_the_doctrine_of_total_war_in_both_theaters:_just_as_Grant_would_engage_in_a_war_of_attrition_and_constant_engagement_against_Gen._Robert_E._Lees_army_and_destroy_its_economic_base_while_targeting_Richmond,_Sherman_would_do_the_same_against_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_Army_of_Tennessee_and_the_economic_infrastructure_supporting_it_while_driving_for_Atlanta._In_the_hope_of_drawing_Sherman_into_battle,_Johnstons_replacement,_Gen._John_B._Hood,_abandoned_Atlanta_on_Sept._1__and_unintentionally_gave_Lincolns_reelection_campaign_a_major_boost._Dispatching_Gen._George_H._Thomas_to_deal_with_Hood,_Sherman_divided_the_rest_of_his_army_into_four_flying_columns_and_proceeded_to_destroy_the_enemys_ability_to_wage_war_by_cutting_a_60-mile-wide_swath_of_destruction_from_Atlanta_to_Savannah__the_famous_March_to_the_Sea._He_then_turned_on_South_Carolina_with_the_goal_of_extinguishing_the_flame_of_rebellion_from_the_first_state_to_secede,_burning_the_state_capital,_Columbia,_and_earning_lasting_vilification_among_many_southerners._Johnston,_back_in_command,_sought_to_use_his_battered_forces_to_prevent_Sherman_from_reaching_Richmond._Grant_did_so_instead_and_forced_Lee_to_surrender_on_April_9,_1865._This_led_Johnston_to_surrender_to_Sherman_at_Durham_Station,_N.C.,_on_April_26._After_the_war,_Sherman_twice_succeeded_Grant:_on_July_25,_1866,_Congress_created_the_rank_of_General_of_the_Army_for_Grant_and_promoted_Sherman_to_lieutenant_general,_and_when_Grant_became_President_in_1869,_Sherman_became_General_of_the_Army,_retiring_in_1883._It_was_the_great_misfortune_of_the_Native_American_tribes_that_Sherman_would_be_their_opponent,_for_he_continued_his_philosophy_of_total_war,_burning_their_camps_and_wiping_out_the_bison._Offered_the_presidential_nomination_in_1884,_Sherman_famously_stated,_If_nominated_I_will_not_run;_if_elected_I_will_not_serve._He_died_in_New_York_City_on_Feb._14,_1891,_and_was_buried_in_St._Louis._Among_his_pallbearers_was_Johnston,_who_contracted_pneumonia_in_the_cold_rain_and_died_a_month_later._(Bio_by_Murat)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	337	"Quinby,_I.F."	Isaac_F._Quinby	Gen337.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1346	"Marshall,_G.E."	Elisha_G._Marshall	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1347	"Terry,_O.L."	Oliver_L._Terry	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	291	"Corcoran,_M."	Michael_Corcoran	Gen291.pcx	1	0	0	3	4	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1348	"Haggerty,_J."	James_Haggerty	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	212	"Meagher,_T.F."	Thomas_F._Meagher	Gen212.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1349	"Cameron,_J."	James_Cameron	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	4	4	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1350	"Elliott,_S.M."	Samuel_M._Elliott	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1351	"McClellan,_D."	Danny_McClellan	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1352	"Coon,_S.P."	S._Park_Coon	Gen0.pcx	1	0	1	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1353	"Peck,_H.W."	Henry_W._Peck	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1354	"McDonald,_D."	Duncan_McDonald	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1614	"Ayres,_R.B."	Romeyn_B._Ayres	Gen14.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	"Maj._Gen._Romeyn_Beck_Ayres_(b._1825,_d._1888)._Although_the_son_of_a_small-town_doctor,_Ayres_was_well_educated._His_father_encouraged_all_his_sons_to_follow_a_profession,_and_Ayres_graduated_West_Point_in_1847_(in_the_same_class_as_A.E._Burnside_and_A.P._Hill),_finishing_22nd_in_his_class_of_38._He_was_a_tall,_balding,_carefully_dressed_man,_and_was_later_described_as_a_hard-fighting_artilleryman._After_West_Point_he_caught_the_end_of_the_Mexican_War,_serving_in_occupation_garrisons,_and_on_the_southwest_frontier._In_1861_he_was_promoted_Captain,_U.S._Artillery._He_fought_at_First_Bull_Run,_commanding_Battery_E,_3rd_Artillery_in_Sherman's_Brigade._While_unable_to_closely_engage_for_most_of_the_day,_his_rearguard_action_helped_save_the_defeated_army_from_the_pursuing_Confederate_cavalry_after_the_battle._He_went_on_to_serve_the_entire_war_in_various_positions_in_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._He_was_commander_of_the_artillery_in_W.F._Smith's_(2nd)_Division,_October_1861_to_November_1862,_and_VI_Corps,_until_April_1863._He_was_present_at_all_of_the_AoPs_major_actions_including_the_Peninsular_Campaign,_Antietam,_and_Fredericksburg,_where_he_was_injured_falling_off_his_horse._He_was_highly_thought_of_by_his_seniors,_and_his_performance_in_these_battles_was_often_commended._Ayres_was_promoted_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers,_November_1862,_and_transferred_to_the_infantry,_commanding_a_brigade_in_V_Corps_at_Chancellorsville._He_commanded_a_division_at_Gettysburg,_suffering_heavy_losses_to_two_brigades_when_outflanked_following_the_rout_of_Caldwell's_division_in_the_Wheatfield._No_blame_was_aimed_at_Ayres_for_this_and_he_was_actually_made_brevet_Major_General_of_Volunteers_after_Gettysburg_and_the_Wilderness,_continuing_to_command_various_divisions_to_the_end._Ayres_fought_in_all_the_subsequent_actions_of_V_Corps._During_the_Petersburg_campaign_he_was_wounded,_but_not_badly_enough_to_prevent_him_commanding_his_division_for_the_Appomattox_campaign._During_the_battle_of_Five_Forks,_V_Corps_was_ordered_to_attack_and_flank_Pickett's_corps._V_Corps_attacked_with_the_intention_of_Ayres'_division_pinning_the_Confederate_line,_while_Crawford's_turned_Pickett's_right._In_fact,_in_dense_thickets,_Pickett_was_not_where_the_Union_Cavalry_had_indicated_he_would_be,_and_Ayres_men_were_subjected_to_flanking_fire_themselves._The_Union_division_commanders_managed_to_sort_things_out_in_time_to_defeat_Pickett_decisively,_although_some_of_Pickett's_men_escaped_the_originally_intended_encirclement._Maj._Gen._Gouverneur_K._Warren,_commander_of_V_Corps,_was_sacked_for_this,_but_Ayres_was_particularly_praised_for_his_role_in_the_battle._He_ended_the_war_as_brevet_Major_General_in_the_Regular_Army._Ayres_is_buried_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery._Unusually_for_a_Union_general,_there_is_also_a_noted_Confederate_in_his_grave:_Juliet_Opie_Hopkins,_his_mother-in-law,_who_set_up_and_ran_several_hospitals_for_the_Confederates_and_treated_many_wounded,_and_as_a_regular_battlefield_presence_had_even_been_wounded_once_herself._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1355	"Ransom,_D.R."	Dunbar_R._Ransom	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	323	"Richardson,_I.B."	Israel_(Fighting_Dick)_Richardson	Gen323.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	1	2	3	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Israel_Bush_Richardson_(b._1815,_d._1862)._Nicknamed_Fighting_Dick_(earned_during_the_Mexican_War)_and_Greasy_Dick_(reportedly_by_his_troops_and_used_only_behind_his_back),_Richardson_ascended_to_division_command_in_the_Army_of_Potomac_before_his_career_was_ended_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._Richardson_was_commanding_his_forces_against_the_Confederate_position_in_the_Bloody_Lane,_directing_fire_from_an_artillery_battery,_when_he_was_mortally_wounded_by_a_ball_from_a_spherical_case_shot_fired_from_a_Confederate_battery._He_was_taken_to_Gen._George_B._McClellans_Pry_House_headquarters,_where_he_lingered_for_three_weeks,_dying_on_November_3,_1862._Richardson_was_born_in_Fairfax,_Vermont,_on_December_26,_1815._A_descendant_of_Revolutionary_War_General_Israel_Putnam,_he_received_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_in_1836,_graduating_38th_in_the_Class_of_1841._Richardson_immediately_saw_action_against_the_Seminoles_in_Florida._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_excelled,_earning_brevets_to_captain_and_major_for_his_gallantry_at_Contreras,_Churubusco_and_Chapultepec._Richardson_served_in_the_southwest_until_1855,_when_he_resigned_to_become_a_farmer_in_Pontiac,_Michigan._When_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_called_for_volunteer_troops,_Richardson_returned_to_military_service._He_recruited_and_organized_the_2nd_Michigan_Infantry_and_was_mustered_into_Union_service_as_its_colonel._At_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_on_July_21,_1861,_Richardson_commanded_the_4th_Brigade_in_the_1st_Division,_which_was_slightly_engaged_covering_Blackburns_Ford._He_brought_his_command_off_the_field_in_good_order_during_the_Union_rout_and_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_August_9._(This_promotion_came_despite_some_unpleasantness_when_Col._Dixon_S._Miles_threatened_to_arrest_Richardson_for_disobedience_during_the_battle,_and_Richardson_accused_Miles_of_being_drunk,_a_charge_later_upheld.)_An_organizer_and_disciplinarian,_Richardson_was_assigned_to_command_a_division_of_Edwin_Sumners_II_Corps_for_the_Peninsular_Campaign_of_1862._He_tempered_his_hard_edge_with_a_casual_approach_toward_military_formality._One_of_his_units_was_Meaghers_Irish_Brigade,_and_Richardsons_courage_endeared_him_to_the_Irish_soldiers_of_that_unit._Richardson_was_promoted_to_major_general_to_rank_from_July_4,_1862,_and_assigned_to_a_division_in_Gen._Joseph_Hookers_I_Corps_after_the_evacuation_of_the_Peninsula._Back_with_Sumners_II_Corps_for_the_Maryland_Campaign,_Richardson_commanded_his_division_against_the_Confederates_manning_the_South_Mountain_gaps._In_the_campaigns_major_battle_at_Antietam_on_September_17,_Richardsons_division_teamed_with_that_of_Gen._W.H._French_to_oppose_the_Confederates_under_Gen._D.H._Hill_positioned_in_the_Bloody_Lane._After_Richardsons_mortal_wounding,_Sumner_commended_him_for_his_bravery._Richardson_was_buried_in_Pontiac,_Michigan._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1356	"Brethschneider,_R."	Robert_Brethschneider	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	294	"Cowdin,_R."	Robert_Cowdin	Gen294.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1357	"Wells,_G.D."	George_D._Wells	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1358	"Chandler,_C.P."	Charles_P._Chandler	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1183	"Williams,_A.W."	Aldophus_W._Williams	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1359	"McConnell,_D."	Daniel_McConnell	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1360	"Stevens,_A.A."	Ambrose_A._Stevens	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	644	"Champlin,_S.G."	Stephen_G._Champlin	Gen644.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1361	"Walrath,_E.L."	Ezra_L._Walrath	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	1	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1362	"Richardson,_R.M."	Robert_M._Richardson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1363	"Louis,_J."	John_Louis	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	473	"Hunt,_H.J."	Henry_J._Hunt	Gen473.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	5	"Maj._Gen._Henry_Jackson_Hunt_(b._1819,_d._1899)._Twice_savior_of_the_Union_Army,_Hunt_was_a_third-generation_army_officer_born_in_Detroit_in_1819._His_father_and_grandfather_had_been_infantry_officers,_but_Hunt_was_destined_to_be_the_outstanding_artillery_officer_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._Hunt_entered_West_Point_at_age_16,_graduated_in_the_class_of_1839,_and_was_assigned_to_the_2nd_Artillery._In_the_Mexican_War_he_was_at_Vera_Cruz_and_Mexico_City,_and_was_slightly_wounded_at_Molino_del_Rey_when_struck_by_two_partially_spent_musket_balls._Breveted_Major_in_the_war,_Hunt_reached_the_rank_of_Captain_in_1852_and_remained_at_that_rank_until_the_Civil_War._During_the_intervening_decade_Hunt_developed_artillery_tactics_that_would_be_used_throughout_the_war._In_early_1861_Hunt_constructed_defenses_at_Harper's_Ferry_and_rigged_the_rifle_plant_for_demolition._At_First_Bull_Run,_after_the_Union_rout,_Hunt_was_credited_with_halting_a_Confederate_pursuit_with_cannon_fire_at_Blackburn's_Ford._He_was_subsequently_promoted_to_Major_and_appointed_chief_of_artillery_of_the_Washington_defenses._In_late_September_1861,_Hunt_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_placed_in_charge_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomacs_Artillery_Reserve,_a_position_he_held_for_all_the_major_battles_of_that_army._Hunt_earned_his_Brigadier_General_star_in_July_1862_during_the_Peninsular_campaign._At_Malvern_Hill_he_deployed_over_a_hundred_guns_to_end_Gen._Robert_E._Lee's_dreams_of_destroying_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_during_that_campaign._On_assuming_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_Gen._Joseph_Hooker_reduced_Hunt's_authority_over_the_Reserve,_but_at_Chancellorsville_the_artillery_was_noticeably_less_effective,_so_following_that_battle_his_authority_over_the_artillery_was_restored__in_time_for_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg._On_the_third_day_of_that_battle,_during_the_largest_artillery_duel_of_the_war,_Hunt_made_the_critical_decision_to_conserve_his_ammunition._Ten_minutes_later,_when_Confederate_Gen._James_Longstreet_launched_Gen._George_Pickett_on_his_famous_charge,_Hunt_reopened_fire,_broke_the_charge,_and_ended_dreams_of_southern_victory._The_following_year,_in_late_June_1864,_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_placed_Hunt_in_command_of_all_siege_operations_around_Petersburg,_a_position_he_was_holding_when_the_war_ended._Hunt_was_brevetted_Major_General_in_early_March_1865._Following_the_war_Hunt_remained_in_the_army,_reverting_to_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_artillery,_but_later_gaining_promotion_to_full_Colonel_in_1869_and_retiring_in_1883._Hunt,_who_had_lost_the_hearing_in_one_ear_from_a_childhood_illness,_ended_up_totally_deaf__the_fate_of_many_redlegs._Hunt_perished_from_pneumonia_in_Washington_in_1899._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1364	"Edwards,_J.,_jr."	"John_Edwards,_jr."	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1365	"Benjamin,_S.N."	Samuel_N._Benjamin	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	475	"Hunter,_D."	David_Hunter	Gen475.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	3	3	3	0	0	"Maj._Gen._David_Hunter_(b._1802,_d._1886)._Hunter_was_born_on_July_21,_1802_in_Washington,_D.C._After_graduating_for_West_Point_in_1822,_he_became_a_2nd_lieutenant_in_the_5th_U.S._Infantry_Regiment._Hunter_was_a_veteran_of_the_2nd_Seminole_War_and_Mexican-American_War._In_1860,_he_was_stationed_in_Kansas_and_began_correspondence_with_president-elect_Abraham_Lincoln_concerning_his_anti-slavery_views_and_fear_of_Southern_uprisings._Lincoln_was_obviously_impressed_by_Hunter,_since_he_invited_him_to_join_the_inauguration_train_to_Washington_and_appointed_him_to_head_the_volunteer_forces_guarding_the_White_House._When_the_Civil_War_began,_Hunter_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_on_May_17,_1861._Hunter_was_wounded_in_the_neck_early_in_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run_while_leading_the_2nd_Division._Promoted_to_major_general_of_volunteers_on_August_13,_Hunter_was_transferred_to_the_Western_Department_and_given_command_of_a_division_under_Gen._John_C._Fremont._After_Fremont_was_relieved,_Hunter_took_command_of_the_Western_Department_temporarily,_but_his_hopes_of_promotion_were_shattered_when_he_was_sent_to_a_backwater_position_in_Kansas,_where_he_commanded_forces_in_Kansas,_Colorado,_Nebraska_and_South_Dakota_and_his_principal_adversaries_were_Indians_rather_than_Confederates._Desperate_for_a_reassignment,_Hunter_not_only_wrote_to_the_War_Department,_but_to_Lincoln_himself,_who_sharply_rebuked_him_for_his_lack_of_professionalism._In_March_1862,_Hunter_was_finally_transferred_and_given_command_of_the_Department_of_the_South,_which_included_parts_of_South_Carolina,_Georgia_and_Florida_that_were_occupied_by_the_Union._After_the_successful_Battle_for_Fort_Pulaski_on_April_10-11,_Hunter_caused_controversy_by_starting_to_enlist_black_soldiers,_using_them_for_garrison_duty_as_well_as_forming_a_regiment_from_these_new_recruits,_the_1st_South_Carolina_Regiment._Hunter_caused_an_even_greater_furor_by_issuing_General_Order_No._11,_by_means_of_which_he_attempted_to_emancipate_the_slaves_in_the_three_states_under_his_command._However,_Lincoln_did_not_approve_of_this_because_he_feared_reprisals_from_the_Unions_slave-holding_border_states,_and_forced_Hunter_to_rescind_his_order._Pres._Jefferson_Davis_likewise_was_outraged_by_Hunters_order__albeit_for_decidedly_different_reasons__and_instructed_that_Hunter_was_a_felon_to_be_executed_if_captured._After_the_defeat_at_Secessionville,_South_Carolina,_Hunter_was_relieved_of_command_and_appointed_to_serve_in_the_court-martial_of_Gen._Fitz_John_Porter_and_on_other_commissions._In_May_1864,_Hunter_replaced_Gen._Franz_Sigel_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley_Campaign_after_the_latters_embarrassing_defeat_at_New_Market._During_this_campaign,_his_men_gave_him_the_nickname_Black_Dave_because_of_his_substantial_destruction_of_military_and_civilian_property._Hunter_is_most_famous__or_infamous,_especially_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley__for_entering_the_town_of_Staunton_and_burning_it_after_his_victory_in_the_Battle_of_Piedmont,_and_then_leading_his_army_to_Lexington,_where_he_burned_part_of_the_town_and_the_Virginia_Military_Institute._As_part_of_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grants_strategy_of_cutting_off_Richmond,_Hunter_marched_south_to_take_Lynchburg,_living_off_the_land_as_he_went._At_the_Battle_of_Lynchburg,_he_was_defeated_by_Gen._Jubal_Early,_who_successfully_prevented_Hunter_from_joining_up_with_Gen._Philip_Sheridans_forces._Hunter_then_retreated_into_West_Virginia,_leaving_the_Valley_to_Early_and_enabling_him_to_march_on_Washington._Hunter_was_criticized_because_of_his_actions_and_asked_to_be_relieved._After_the_war,_he_was_president_of_the_military_commission_that_tried_the_conspirators_for_Lincolns_assassination,_and_in_1873_he_wrote_a_book_about_his_life_during_the_war._Hunter_died_in_Washington_on_February_2,_1886_and_was_buried_in_the_Princeton_Cemetery_in_New_Jersey._(Bio_by_Andrew_Thayer)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	271	"Porter,_A."	Andrew_Porter	Gen271.pcx	1	0	0	3	2	3	4	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Andrew_Porter_(b._1820,_d._1872)._Like_many_other_early_leaders_in_the_Civil_War,_Porter_was_not_on_the_field_of_battle_at_the_end_of_the_conflict__instead,_he_was_making_his_residence_in_Paris,_France._Mainly_due_to_health_issues,_Porter_was_mustered_out_of_volunteer_service_in_April_of_1864_and_resigned_his_regular_commission_that_same_month,_subsequently_traveling_abroad_before_settling_in_Paris._Porter_was_born_on_July_10,_1820,_in_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania._Grandson_of_Revolutionary_War_General_Andrew_Porter_and_first_cousin_to_the_mother_of_first_lady_Mary_Todd_Lincoln,_Porter_had_other_ties_to_famous_people:_his_father,_George_Bryan_Porter,_was_a_territorial_governor_of_Michigan;_his_father-in-law,_Maj._John_Biddle,_was_an_early_settler_in_Michigan;_and,_his_first_cousin,_Horace_Porter,_was_a_brevet_brigadier_general_and_the_secretary_of_war_under_Pres._Ulysses_S._Grant._Porter_received_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_in_1836,_but_left_after_six_months._At_the_start_of_the_Mexican_War,_he_was_appointed_a_1st_lieutenant_in_the_new_Mounted_Riflemen_Regiment._A_year_later,_he_was_promoted_to_captain,_and_soon_received_brevets_to_major_and_lieutenant_colonel_for_gallantry_in_battle._After_the_war,_he_stayed_in_the_military_in_Texas_and_the_southwest._When_the_Civil_War_began_in_1861,_he_was_made_Colonel_of_the_new_16th_U.S._Infantry_Regiment_on_May_14._At_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_on_July_21,_Porter_commanded_the_1st_Brigade_of_Gen._David_Hunters_2nd_Division,_taking_over_command_of_the_division_itself_after_Hunter_was_wounded._Porters_men_suffered_464_casualties_during_the_battle__more_than_a_quarter_of_the_Unions_killed_and_wounded_that_day._Two_weeks_later,_on_August_6_(but_dated_to_May_17),_Porter_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers,_the_fourth-ranking_brigadier_of_that_organization._When_Gen._George_B._McClellans_Army_of_the_Potomac_was_formed_in_the_immediate_aftermath_of_Bull_Run,_Porter_did_not_get_a_higher_command;_instead,_he_served_as_the_provost_marshal_for_the_army_during_the_Peninsular_Campaign_of_March-July_1862,_and_at_the_end_of_the_campaign_was_reassigned_to_aid_in_the_organizing_and_forwarding_of_recruits_from_Pennsylvania._That_October,_Porter_was_charged_with_enforcing_the_draft_in_Pennsylvania_and_became_the_states_provost_marshal._He_was_ordered_back_to_Washington,_D.C.,_in_January_1863,_and_subsequently_given_command_of_the_depot_for_drafted_men_in_Philadelphia._Poor_health_eventually_led_him_to_be_mustered_out_of_service_in_April_1864,_enabling_him_to_travel_overseas._Porter_died_at_his_Rue_du_Colisee_home_in_Paris_on_January_3,_1872,_and_was_buried_in_Detroit._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1613	"Averell,_W.W."	William_W._Averell	Gen13.pcx	1	0	0	1	2	1	1	2	0	0	"Maj._Gen._William_Woods_Averell_(b._1832,_d._1900)._Averells_career_could_be_described_as_McClellan_in_miniature,_showing_early_promise_as_an_organizer,_but_later_failing_due_to_lack_of_resolution_and_decisiveness._Graduating_West_Point_26th_of_34_in_the_class_of_1855,_he_was_sent_to_the_frontier._He_was_wounded_in_New_Mexico,_October_1858,_and_was_an_invalid_for_two_years._Returning_to_duty_after_Fort_Sumpter,_he_won_praise_by_evading_the_Confederate_forces_in_Texas_and_New_Mexico_while_taking_orders_to_his_old_regiment,_which_had_been_cut_off._He_served_at_First_Bull_Run,_winning_further_praise._He_was_made_Colonel_of_3rd_Pennsylvania_Cavalry,_in_August_1861,_and_trained_it_effectively_from_a_poor_state._In_July_1862_he_was_given_a_cavalry_brigade,_which_again_he_improved_significantly._He_caught_malaria_and_missed_the_Antietam_campaign,_returning_to_chase_J.E.B._Stuart_as_he_rode_round_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_and_gaining_a_promotion_to_brigadier_general_on_September_26._In_January_1863,_Averell_was_given_command_of_one_of_three_divisions_in_the_new_Cavalry_Corps_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._In_February,_Confederate_Brig._Gen._Fitzhugh_Lee_(who_had_attended_West_Point_with_Averell),_captured_150_of_Averell's_cavalrymen._Three_weeks_later_Averell_crossed_the_Rappahannock_at_Kelly's_Ford_and_awaited_Lee._Lee_was_outnumbered_but_he_attacked_and_then_withdrew,_and_Averell_declared_victory._This_battle_is_cited_as_the_first_time_Union_horsemen_beat_Confederate_cavalry,_but_all_the_odds_were_with_Averell._Hooker_was_not_at_all_pleased,_thinking_Averell_had_missed_the_chance_to_destroy_Fitzhugh_Lee._When_shortly_afterwards_Hooker_sent_his_cavalry,_including_Averell's_division,_on_a_raid_behind_Confederate_lines,_Hooker_removed_him_from_command,_reporting_to_Washington_that_Averell_seems_to_have_contented_himself_between_April_29_and_May_4_with_having_marched_..._28_miles,_meeting_no_enemy_deserving_of_the_name,_and_from_that_point_reporting_to_me_for_instructions._Despite_this,_Averell_was_promoted_brevet_brigadier_general_and_sent_to_West_Virginia,_where_he_built_up_yet_another_command_to_a_reasonable_standard_of_training._In_November_1863_he_led_a_raid_against_the_Virginia_and_Tennessee_Railroad_in_his_most_successful_operation_of_the_war._On_6_November_1863,_Averell's_brigade_defeated_the_last_major_Confederate_force_in_West_Virginia_at_Droop_Mountain_with_small_loss_to_his_own_force._In_the_Valley_against_Jubal_Early_in_1864,_Averell_was_under_Gen._Philip_Sheridan's_command._He_won_a_victory_at_the_Battle_of_Moorefield,_but_was_relieved_of_command_again_in_September_by_Sheridan,_who_was_unhappy_with_his_performance_at_Fisher's_Hill._This_incident_left_Averell_very_discouraged._He_had_no_further_active_service,_and_resigned,_although_he_was_promoted_to_brevet_Major_General_of_the_Regular_Army_just_before_the_end_of_the_war._Averell_spent_most_of_the_next_twenty_years_trying_to_prove_his_removal_was_political._The_army_reinstated_him_in_1888,_but_the_usual_view_is_that_he_was_just_not_a_combat_commander,_being_over_promoted_due_to_his_organizational_ability,_while_unable_to_act_decisively_on_campaign._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1366	"Lyons,_G."	George_Lyons	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1367	"Wood,_A.M."	Alfred_M._Wood	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	1	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1368	"Fowler,_E.B."	Edward_B._Fowler	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1369	"Jordan,_J."	J._Jordan	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	869	"Slocum,_H.W."	Henry_W._Slocum	Gen869.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	4	4	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1370	"Chambers,_J.J."	Joseph_J._Chambers	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1626	"Bartlett,_J.J."	Joseph_J._Bartlett	Gen26.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	910	"Sykes,_G."	George_Sykes	Gen910.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	4	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1371	"Davis,_N.H."	N.H._Davis	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1372	"Reynolds,_J.G."	Joseph_G._Reynolds	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1011	"Palmer,_I.N."	Innis_N._Palmer	Gen1011.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1373	"Brackett,_A.G."	Albert_G._Brackett	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1374	"Harrison,_J.E."	James_E._Harrison	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	423	"Griffin,_C."	Charles_Griffin	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	3	4	2	2	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1375	"Hazlett,_C."	Charles_Hazlett	Gen423.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1376	"Reed,_H.B."	Horatio_B._Reed	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1664	"Burnside,_A.E."	Ambrose_E._Burnside	Gen64.pcx	1	0	0	3	4	4	3	1	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Ambrose_Everett_Burnside_(b._1824,_d._1881)._Graduating_West_Point_in_1847,_Burnside_fought_in_Mexico_and_then_against_the_Apaches._By_1852_Burnside_was_commanding_Fort_Adams_at_Newport,_Rhode_Island,_where_he_met_his_wife_Mary._Having_invented_the_Burnside_Carbine,_one_of_the_best_breechloaders_of_the_Civil_War,_he_resigning_his_commission_to_focus_on_manufacturing_the_gun_for_the_army._Burnside_soon_went_broke__in_part,_allegedly,_because_he_refused_to_bribe_the_Secretary_of_War_over_the_necessary_contract__but_found_work_under_his_friend_George_B._McClellan_at_the_Illinois_Central_Railroad._When_the_Civil_War_began,_Burnside_raised_the_1st_Rhode_Island_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment_and_was_appointed_its_colonel_on_May_2,_1861._At_First_Bull_Run_on_July_21_Burnsides_performance_as_a_brigade_commander_was_mediocre,_but_he_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_on_August_6._Given_the_Coast_Division_by_Army_of_the_Potomac_commander_McClellan,_that_January_Burnside_commenced_a_three-month_amphibious_campaign_along_the_North_Carolina_coast,_capturing_key_bases_used_for_the_Unions_naval_blockade._He_was_rewarded_with_promotion_to_major_general,_effective_March_18,_and_his_division_was_expanded_into_the_IX_Corps_when_he_rejoined_McClellans_battered_army_in_the_aftermath_of_the_failed_Peninsular_Campaign_that_July._Burnside_was_also_offered_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_itself,_but_refused_the_position_in_part_out_of_loyalty_to_McClellan._He_turned_down_the_position_again_following_the_debacle_of_Second_Bull_Run,_a_battle_he_had_missed_while_stationed_at_Fredericksburg._His_performance_at_Antietam_on_September_17_has_been_judged_by_many_as_poor_because_his_delay_in_crossing_Burnsides_Bridge_allowed_Gen._A.P._Hills_division_to_arrive,_preventing_a_decisive_Union_victory._He_was_viewed_more_favorably_by_his_contemporaries__including_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln,_who_removed_McClellan_and_assigned_the_reluctant_Burnside_to_command_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_on_November_7,_1862._Taking_the_offensive,_Burnside_drove_rapidly_towards_Richmond,_getting_his_forces_into_central_Virginia_before_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_discovered_the_movement._Unfortunately,_subordinate_commanders_failed_to_carry_out_orders_and_the_delays_allowed_Lee_to_prepare_a_heavily_defended_position_above_Fredericksburg_at_Maryes_Heights._Despite_this_situation_rendering_his_plan_for_taking_the_town_far_less_feasible,_Burnside_persisted_in_attacking_Lees_reinforced_and_entrenched_army,_and_the_inept_performance_of_some_subordinates_further_ensured_a_terribly_bloody_defeat._Accepting_full_blame,_Burnside_offered_to_retire,_but_Lincoln_instead_reassigned_him_to_command_the_Department_of_the_Ohio,_which_his_old_corps_soon_joined._Occupying_Knoxville_in_September_1863,_Burnside_defended_the_city_against_Gen._James_Longstreets_brief_siege_two_months_later._Ordered_back_to_Virginia_with_the_IX_Corps_that_spring,_he_fought_in_the_Overland_Campaign_and,_more_famously,_at_Petersburg._It_was_here_that_his_career_ended_when,_on_July_30,_he_oversaw_the_disastrously_executed_Battle_of_the_Crater,_which_began_with_explosives_being_ignited_at_the_end_of_a_tunnel_dug_under_Confederate_fortifications_by_coal_miners_serving_in_his_corps._Forced_to_use_troops_that_were_poorly_prepared,_Burnsides_assault_on_the_stunned_Confederates_was_quickly_halted_and_the_blast_crater_soon_filled_with_the_bodies_of_his_men._Burnside_received_the_full_blame_for_this_fiasco_and_was_sent_on_leave_and_never_recalled;_he_finally_resigned_his_commission_on_April_15,_1865._After_the_war,_he_served_as_Rhode_Island_Governor_for_three_one-year_terms_(1866-1868),_president_of_the_Grand_Army_of_the_Republic,_first_president_of_the_National_Rifle_Association,_a_Peace_Commissioner_in_the_Franco-Prussian_War,_and_a_U.S._Senator_from_1875_until_his_death_on_September_13,_1881._(Bio_by_Murat)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	207	"Marston,_G."	Gilman_Marston	Gen207.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Gilman_Marston_(b._1811,_d._1890)._Marston,_who_was_born_in_Orford,_New_Hampshire,_graduated_from_Dartmouth_College_in_1837_and_from_the_law_department_of_Harvard_in_1840._He_was_admitted_to_the_bar_and_commenced_practicing_law_in_Exeter,_New_Hampshire,_in_1841._Entering_politics,_he_was_elected_to_the_states_House_of_Representatives_from_1845_to_1849,_and_to_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_1859_to_1863._At_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_he_first_saw_combat_action_at_First_Bull_Run_on_July_21,_1861_as_Colonel_of_the_2nd_New_Hampshire_Infantry._Marstons_arm_was_shattered_in_the_fighting,_but_he_refused_an_amputation_and_recovered_to_lead_his_regiment_at_the_battles_of_Williamsburg,_Fair_Oaks,_Richmond,_Malvern_Hill_and_Fredericksburg_the_following_year._After_the_disaster_at_Fredericksburg_in_December_1862,_military_operations_were_suspended_for_the_winter,_so_Marston_returned_to_his_seat_in_Congress._In_April_1863,_Marston_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general._After_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_in_which_more_than_sixty_percent_of_the_2nd_New_Hampshires_men_were_killed,_wounded,_or_otherwise_lost,_Marston_took_his_remaining_troops_as_well_as_the_12th_New_Hampshire_and_headed_to_Point_Lookout,_Maryland,_where_his_men_served_as_prison_guards_until_the_following_spring._In_April_1864,_Marston_commanded_his_New_Hampshire_troops_as_well_as_some_New_Yorkers_during_an_assault_on_Drurys_Bluff_in_Virginia._Joining_up_with_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_Marston_led_this_force_into_battle_at_Cold_Harbor_on_May_22,_where_in_little_over_thirty_minutes_he_lost_500_men._The_survivors_then_moved_on_to_the_siege_of_Petersburg,_during_which_Marston_became_quite_ill,_forcing_him_to_leave_the_army_and_return_home_in_early_1865._Marston_recovered_and_ran_for_his_old_congressional_seat,_gaining_election_that_March_for_one_more_term._After_leaving_Congress_for_the_second_time_in_1867,_Marston_remained_active_in_politics._In_1870,_Marston_declined_the_Governorship_of_the_Idaho_Territory._In_1872,_1873,_and_1876_to_1878,_he_was_again_a_member_of_the_New_Hampshire_State_House_of_Representatives._He_was_an_unsuccessful_candidate_for_election_in_1876_to_the_U._S._Congress._In_March_1889,_Marston_was_appointed_to_the_U.S._Senate_to_fill_a_vacancy_and_served_until_June,_when_a_successor_was_elected._He_died_in_Exeter,_New_Hampshire_and_is_buried_in_the_Exeter_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1377	"Fiske,_F.S."	Frank_S._Fiske	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1378	"Stevens,_J.,_jr."	"Josiah_Stevens,_jr."	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1379	"Balch,_J.P."	Joseph_P._Balch	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1380	"Slocum,_J.S."	John_S._Slocum	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	763	"Wheaton,_F."	Frank_Wheaton	Gen763.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1381	"Ballou,_S."	Sullivan_Ballou	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1382	"Martin,_H.P."	Henry_P._Martin	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	1	2	2	1	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1383	"Reynolds,_W.H."	William_H._Reynolds	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1384	"Vaughn,_T.F."	T.F._Vaughn	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1385	"Monroe,_J.A."	J._Albert_Monroe	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1386	"Ellis,_A.V.H."	A._Van_Horn_Ellis	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	460	"Heintzelman,_S.P."	Samuel_P._Heintzelman	Gen460.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	2	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Samuel_Peter_Heintzelman_(b._1805,_d._1880)._Early_in_the_Civil_War,_Heintzelman_was_a_stalwart_among_Union_commanders,_but_after_the_Second_Bull_Run_Campaign,_he_was_relegated_to_commanding_portions_of_the_Washington,_D.C._defenses_and_holding_other_garrison_duties_for_the_rest_of_the_war._Born_in_Manheim,_Pennsylvania,_on_September_30,_1805,_Heintzelman_began_his_lengthy_military_career_by_being_appointed_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_the_age_of_17._He_graduated_in_the_Class_of_1826_and_embarked_on_an_early_career_of_routine_military_duties._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_got_his_chance_for_battlefield_service,_winning_a_brevet_to_major_for_gallantry_at_the_Battle_of_Huamantla._In_1851,_he_won_another_brevet_while_serving_in_the_Southwest._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Heintzelman_was_selected_as_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_17th_Infantry_on_May_14,_1861;_three_days_later,_Heintzelman_was_named_a_brigadier_general_of_volunteers._At_First_Bull_Run,_Heintzelman_gave_his_own_blood_while_trying_to_rally_his_broken_3rd_Division._He_reported:_Such_a_rout_I_never_witnessed_before._No_efforts_could_induce_a_single_regiment_to_form_after_the_retreat_was_commenced._Our_artillery_was_served_admirably,_and_did_much_execution._Some_of_the_volunteer_regiments_behaved_very_well,_and_much_excuse_can_be_made_for_those_who_fled,_as_few_of_the_enemy_could_at_any_time_be_seen._Raw_troops_cannot_be_expected_to_stand_long_against_an_unseen_enemy._During_McClellans_Peninsular_Campaign,_Heintzelman_was_promoted_to_major_general_of_volunteers_May_5,_1862,_and_commanded_the_III_Corps_opposing_Gen._John_Magruder,_who_at_Yorktown_famously_succeeded_in_convincing_McClellan_that_he_had_far_more_troops_than_he_actually_did._Heintzelman,_having_surveyed_Magruders_position,_advised_McClellan_that_an_attack_would_not_work_and_that_a_siege_was_required,_which_helped_convince_McClellan_to_delay_for_weeks_before_attacking._At_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines_on_May_31,_Heintzelman_attempted_to_rally_the_troops_retiring_from_the_field,_but_could_not._His_misfortunes_continued_during_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_and_then_the_Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run_on_August_28-30,_when_Heintzelmans_corps_was_attached_to_Gen._John_Popes_Army_of_Virginia._In_the_fighting_at_Groveton_on_August_29,_Pope_ordered_two_attacks_that_were_to_be_carried_out_simultaneously_on_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_corps_by_Heintzelman._Gen._Cuvier_Grovers_brigade_in_Gen._Joseph_Hookers_division_managed_to_carry_through_to_the_second_line_of_Confederate_troops_under_hand-to-hand_combat_before_falling_back_due_to_a_lack_of_support,_suffering_484_casualties_in_twenty_minutes._The_delayed_second_attack,_by_Gen._Philip_Kearnys_division,_ended_similarly,_with_a_badly_depleted_Confederate_brigade_under_Gen._Maxcy_Gregg_holding_back_Kearnys_men_until_reinforcements_counter-charged._To_add_to_the_losses_sustained_by_Heintzelmans_corps_during_the_battle,_Kearny_was_killed_during_the_Battle_of_Chantilly_on_September_1._The_end_of_the_campaign_marked_the_end_of_Heintzelmans_career_as_a_field_commander,_which_was_summarized_by_one_unnamed_authority_with_the_comment,_He_somehow_just_missed_being_an_effective_corps_commander._On_September_9,_Heintzelman_took_charge_of_defenses_south_of_the_Potomac_River,_while_Gen._Daniel_Sickles_gained_III_Corps._Besides_commanding_some_of_the_capitals_defenses_at_the_head_of_XXII_Corps,_Heintzelman_also_was_in_charge_of_the_Northern_Department_(based_in_Columbus,_Ohio),_and_served_on_court-martial_duty._After_the_war,_he_held_a_command_in_Texas_as_a_colonel_of_the_17th_Infantry._He_retired_from_the_army_with_the_rank_of_major_general_(granted_by_an_act_of_Congress)_in_1869._He_engaged_in_business_in_New_York_City_before_moving_back_to_Washington,_D.C._Heintzelman_died_there_on_May_1,_1880_and_was_buried_in_Buffalo,_New_York,_his_wifes_hometown._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	361	"Franklin,_W.B."	William_B._Franklin	Gen361.pcx	1	0	0	2	1	3	2	2	0	0	"Maj._Gen._William_Buel_Franklin_(b._1823,_d._1903)._The_star_of_the_U.S._Military_Academy_Class_of_1843,_Franklin_racked_up_an_impressive_career_in_the_U.S._Army_prior_to_the_Civil_War,_but_during_the_conflict_struggled_both_in_the_east_and_west._Born_in_York,_Pennsylvania_on_February_27,_1823,_Franklin_graduated_first_in_his_West_Point_class__well_ahead_of_Ulysses_S._Grant._Joining_the_Corps_of_Topographical_Engineers,_he_embarked_on_an_adventurous_career_as_an_engineer,_participating_in_the_Great_Lakes_survey_of_1843-45_and_joining_Philip_Kearneys_exploration_of_the_South_Pass_in_the_Rocky_Mountains._During_the_Mexican_War,_Franklin_saw_action_with_Gen._John_E._Wools_column;_at_Buena_Vista,_he_won_a_brevet_for_gallantry._After_the_war,_Franklin_headed_to_Washington,_D.C.,_where_he_headed_up_the_construction_of_the_new_Capitol_dome_and_Treasury_addition._At_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_he_was_commissioned_Colonel_of_the_12th_U.S._Infantry_on_May_14,_1861_and_a_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_on_May_17._Commanding_a_brigade_in_Gen._Samuel_Heintzelmans_division_at_First_Bull_Run,_Franklin_went_into_battle_shorthanded,_with_just_two_Massachusetts_regiments,_the_1st_Minnesota_and_a_battery_of_the_1st_U.S._Artillery._Another_of_his_regiments,_the_4th_Pennsylvania,_claimed_its_discharge_on_the_morning_of_the_battle_despite_an_appeal_from_army_commander_Gen._Irvin_McDowell._That_September,_as_Washington_prepared_for_a_potential_attack,_Franklin_was_given_a_division_in_the_citys_defenses._During_the_Peninsular_Campaign_the_following_spring,_Franklin_led_his_division,_and_later_the_VI_Corps_(formed_May_18,_1862),_with_distinction;_following_this_campaign,_he_was_promoted_to_major_general,_on_July_4._During_the_Second_Bull_Run_Campaign_that_August,_Franklin_was_charged_by_Gen._John_Pope_with_failure_to_obey_orders,_though_the_charge_was_later_dropped._During_the_Maryland_Campaign_two_weeks_later,_Franklin_commanded_his_corps_at_South_Mountain,_successfully_penetrated_Cramptons_Gap_(but_failed_to_save_the_garrison_at_Harpers_Ferry),_and_played_a_limited_role_at_Antietam._Before_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_that_December,_new_Army_of_the_Potomac_commander_Gen._Ambrose_Burnside_selected_Franklin_to_command_the_Left_Grand_Division,_consisting_of_Gen._William_F._Smiths_VI_Corps_and_Gen._John_Reynolds_I_Corps._During_the_battle,_Franklin_executed_Burnsides_poorly_worded_orders_literally_and_attacked_with_too_few_divisions,_leading_to_a_total_repulse;_afterwards,_Burnside_blamed_Franklin_for_the_disaster,_claiming_he_disobeyed_the_orders._Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_refused_to_cashier_Franklin,_and_Burnside_eventually_was_relieved_of_army_command._But_Franklin_did_not_return_to_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_either._After_being_tied_up_by_the_committee_on_the_conduct_of_the_war__which_scapegoated_him_because_he_was_a_friend_of_George_B._McClellan,_who_was_becoming_active_in_Democratic_politics__Franklin_was_finally_reassigned_to_command_the_XIX_Corps_in_the_Army_of_the_Gulf_midway_through_1863._This_unit_took_part_in_Gen._Nathaniel_P._Banks_Red_River_Campaign._Franklin_was_severely_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Mansfield_during_this_campaign,_which_ended_in_another_Union_defeat._Disability_and_disfavor_kept_him_from_being_able_to_come_back_east_to_command_under_his_old_classmate,_Grant._The_end_of_the_war_found_Franklin_presiding_over_a_board_for_retiring_disabled_officers._In_civilian_life,_Franklin_achieved_the_greatness_he_missed_as_a_general:_for_22_years,_he_was_the_superintendent_of_Colts_Fire_Arms_Manufacturing_Company_in_Hartford,_excelling_as_an_engineer_and_administrator._He_also_supervised_the_construction_of_the_Connecticut_capitol,_and_was_a_presidential_elector_for_Samuel_Tilden_in_1876_and_commissioner_general_of_the_United_States_for_the_Paris_Exposition_of_1888._Franklin_died_in_Hartford_on_March_8,_1903._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1387	"Lawrence,_S.C."	Samuel_C._Lawrence	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	4	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1388	"Greene,_J.D."	James_D._Greene	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1389	"Keyes,_H.W."	Hamlin_W._Keyes	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1390	"Clark,_G.,_jr."	"George_Clark,_jr."	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1148	"Blaisdell,_W."	William_Blaisdell	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1149	"Tileston,_G.F."	George_F._Tileston	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	412	"Gorman,_W.A."	Willis_A._Gorman	Gen412.pcx	1	0	0	2	4	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1391	"Miller,_S."	Stephen_Miller	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	"Col._Stephen_Miller_(b._1816,_d._1881).__Miller_was_a_close_friend_of_former_governor_Alexander_Ramsey,_whom_he_had_followed_to_Minnesota_from_Pennsylvania,_and_whose_support_ensured_that_he_would_win_the_election_when_he_ran_for_governor_himself_on_the_Republican_ticket_in_1863.__More_central_to_his_campaign,_however,_was_the_fact_that_he_was_a_veteran_of_the_Civil_War:__having_enlisted_in_the_First_Minnesota_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment,_a_unit_comprised_of_the_first_troops_promised_to_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_in_the_aftermath_of_the_attack_on_Fort_Sumter,_Miller_rose_from_the_rank_of_private_to_colonel.__Miller_decided_not_to_run_for_reelection_at_the_end_of_his_two-year_term,_enduring_a_life_of_unemployment_and_poverty_for_much_of_the_remainder_of_his_life."	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1392	"Dike,_W.H."	William_H._Dike	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	444	"Hartranft,_J.F."	John_F._Hartranft	Gen444.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1393	"Schall,_E."	Edward_Schall	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	324	"Ricketts,_J.B."	James_B._Ricketts	Gen324.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	5	"Maj._Gen._James_Brewerton_Ricketts_(b._1817,_d._1887)._Ricketts_was_born_in_New_York_City_on_June_21,_1817,_later_gaining_an_appointment_to_West_Point_in_the_Class_of_1839._Though_he_served_in_the_Mexican_War,_he_received_no_promotions._Commanding_an_artillery_battery_during_the_Battle_of_First_Manassas,_Ricketts_was_wounded_four_times_and_became_a_Confederate_prisoner_of_war,_finally_gaining_his_freedom_through_an_exchange_in_January_of_1862._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers_on_April_30,_1862,_to_date_from_July_21,_1861_for_his_conduct_at_Manassas._Ricketts_commanded_a_division_at_the_battles_of_Cedar_Mountain,_Second_Manassas_and_Antietam,_where_he_was_badly_injured_when_the_second_of_two_horses_was_shot_out_from_under_him._Returning_to_division_command_in_March_of_1864,_Ricketts_led_his_command_during_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grants_Overland_Campaign_and_then_hurried_north_to_the_Monocacy_River_for_a_battle_on_July_9_that_delayed_Gen._Jubal_Earlys_raid_on_Washington,_D.C._for_a_vital_twenty-four_hours__long_enough_to_cause_Earlys_plans_to_fail._Ricketts_was_brevetted_a_Major_General_of_Volunteers_on_August_1,_1864_in_recognition_of_his_performance_during_the_Battle_of_Monocacy._Ricketts_was_shot_in_the_chest_during_the_Battle_of_Cedar_Creek_on_October_19,_1864,_earning_him_a_brevet_as_Brigadier_General_of_the_regular_army,_which_was_trumped_by_the_brevet_as_Major_General_in_the_regular_army_that_he_was_given_for_generally_gallant_and_meritorious_service_in_the_field._He_returned_to_his_division_just_before_Gen._Robert_E._Lees_surrender._Ricketts_died_in_Washington_on_September_22_1887,_and_was_buried_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery._One_of_his_sons,_Basil_Norris_Ricketts_was_later_buried_nearby,_having_earned_the_honor_through_service_with_Theodore_Roosevelts_Rough_Riders_during_the_Spanish-American_War._(Bio_by_Neal_West)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1394	"Ramsay,_D."	Douglas_Ramsay	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	501	"Kirby,_E."	Edmund_Kirby	Gen501.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	769	"Willcox,_O.B."	Orlando_B._Willcox	Gen769.pcx	1	0	0	4	2	1	2	1	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Orlando_Bolivar_Willcox_(b._1823,_d._1907)._A_career_soldier_and_novel_writer,_Willcox_spent_a_lifetime_in_the_U.S._Army,_but_nearly_did_not_get_a_chance_to_do_much_fighting_in_the_Civil_War_after_being_wounded_and_captured_at_First_Bull_Run._Willcox_was_born_in_Detroit_on_April_16,_1823_and_received_an_appointment_to_West_Point,_graduating_in_1847._At_the_close_of_the_Mexican_War,_Willcox_was_briefly_detailed_to_garrison_duty_in_Mexico_City_and_Cuernavaca._He_resigned_his_commission_in_1857_to_practice_law,_but_was_back_in_uniform_in_1861_as_Colonel_of_the_1st_Michigan_Infantry._At_First_Bull_Run_on_July_21,_Willcox_commanded_the_2nd_Brigade_in_Gen._Samuel_Heintzelmans_3rd_Division_and_was_in_the_thick_of_the_fighting_until_his_wounding_and_subsequent_capture._(Willcox_would_receive_the_Congressional_Medal_of_Honor_for_his_role_in_the_battle_in_1895.)_His_captivity_included_a_stint_as_a_hostage._This_came_about_after_Union_captured_the_merchant_ship_Enchantress,_which_had_a_Confederate_prize_crew,_the_day_after_First_Bull_Run_and_threatened_to_execute_the_men_as_pirates._In_response,_the_Confederate_government_removed_prisoner_of_war_status_from_six_Union_colonels_in_their_custody,_including_Willcox,_as_well_as_seven_other_officers,_announcing_that_they_would_be_executed_if_the_ships_crew_was_hung._Eventually,_Federal_courts_ruled_that_the_Confederate_sailors_were_prisoners_of_war_and_the_status_of_the_Union_troops_was_restored._Willcox_was_exchanged_on_August_19,_1862,_more_than_a_year_after_his_capture,_and_immediately_commissioned_as_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_to_date_from_July_21,_1861._Willcox_was_given_command_of_the_1st_Division_of_Gen._Ambrose_Burnsides_IX_Corps,_and_within_a_month_of_his_release_was_leading_this_force_at_South_Mountain_and_Antietam_(where_his_brigade_fought_at_Burnsides_Bridge)._Willcox_himself_commanded_the_IX_Corps_at_Fredericksburg_in_December,_since_Burnside_had_assumed_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._Early_in_1863,_Willcox,_IX_Corps_and_Burnside_were_all_transferred_to_the_Army_of_the_Ohio._In_just_over_a_year_in_this_theater,_Willcox_alternated_between_corps_command_and_local_district_commands_headquartered_at_Lexington_and_Indianapolis,_and_led_one_wing_during_the_Knoxville_Campaign._The_IX_Corps_returned_to_Virginia_in_1864_under_Burnside_for_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grants_Overland_Campaign_and_fought_at_the_Wilderness,_Spotsylvania_Court_House_and_Cold_Harbor,_with_Willcox_again_commanding_a_division._After_the_disastrous_Battle_of_the_Crater_at_Petersburg_on_July_30,_Burnside_resigned_from_the_army._Willcox_was_the_favorite_to_replace_him,_but_the_job_instead_went_to_Gen._John_G._Parke,_the_IX_Corps_chief_of_staff._After_the_war,_Willcox_received_brevets_to_major_general_in_the_regular_army_and_volunteers_before_mustering_out_in_January_1866._He_briefly_returned_to_his_legal_career_in_Detroit_before_being_called_back_when_the_army_was_enlarged,_receiving_an_appointment_as_Colonel_of_the_new_29th_Infantry._In_1869,_he_transferred_to_the_12th_Infantry_in_San_Francisco,_and_from_1878_to_1882_commanded_the_Department_of_Arizona_during_war_against_the_Apaches._(The_town_of_Willcox,_Arizona_was_named_for_him,_though_not_by_design__when_the_first_train_to_reach_there_stopped_and_spectators_recognized_the_general,_their_shouts_of_Willcox!_Willcox!_led_a_newspaper_reporter_to_mistakenly_relay_that_as_the_new_railroad_towns_name.)_Promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_1886,_he_finally_retired_the_following_year_as_commander_of_the_Department_of_the_Missouri._In_1889,_Willcox_began_a_two-year_term_as_governor_of_the_Soldiers_Home_in_Washington,_D.C._At_some_point_during_his_career,_he_had_two_novels_published_under_the_name_Major_Walter_March._He_moved_to_Coburg,_Ontario_in_1905_and_died_there_on_May_10,_1907,_receiving_burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1395	"Farnham,_N.L."	Noah_L._Farnham	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1396	"Cregier,_J.A."	John_A._Cregier	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1397	"Leoser,_C.M."	Charles_McK._Leoser	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	754	"Ward,_J.H.H."	J.H.H._(Hobart)_Ward	Gen754.pcx	1	0	0	4	2	4	5	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1398	"Farnsworth,_A."	Addison_Farnsworth	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	2	4	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1399	"Potter,_J.D."	James_D._Potter	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1400	"Bidwell,_A.F."	Alonzo_F._Bidwell	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1401	"Woodbury,_D.A."	Dwight_A._Woodbury	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1402	"Duffield,_W.W."	William_W._Duffield	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1403	"Childs,_J.W."	Jonathan_W._Childs	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1610	"Arnold,_R."	Richard_Arnold	Gen10.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	"Brig._Gen._Richard_Arnold_(b._1828,_d._1882)._Having_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1850,_13th_out_of_a_class_of_44,_Arnold_later_commanded_an_artillery_battery_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._Arnold_served_as_the_commander_of_artillery_for_Gen._William_B._Franklins_division_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_and_when_the_latter_was_promoted_to_commander_of_the_VI_Corps,_Arnold_became_the_corps_Inspector_General._He_was_brevetted_to_Major_for_action_at_the_Battle_of_Savage_Station._After_a_period_of_illness,_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_served_as_the_chief_of_artillery_for_the_Department_of_the_Gulf_in_November,_1862._In_this_position,_he_saw_action_in_the_Port_Hudson,_Red_River_and_Mobile_campaigns._Arnold_retained_the_chief_of_artillery_position_until_September,_1864,_after_which_he_served_on_a_retirement_board_for_disabled_officers_until_the_end_of_the_war._(Bio_by_Raymond_Romine)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	469	"Howard,_O.O."	Oliver_O._Howard	Gen469.pcx	1	0	0	4	2	2	1	1	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Oliver_Otis_Howard_(b._1830,_d._1909)._Howard_certainly_knew_how_to_be_in_the_wrong_command_at_the_wrong_time:_one_cannot_think_of_Howard_without_remembering_his_tragic_command_of_the_Army_of_Potomacs_XI_Corps,_which_was_the_focus_of_shattering_attacks_both_at_Chancellorsville_and_Gettysburg._Howards_career_was_also_marked_by_surviving_mistakes,_and_even_prospering_despite_them._To_Howards_credit,_he_could_make_the_right_decision_in_times_of_great_chaos_and_was_personally_brave,_often_leading_his_men_from_the_front;_at_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines_(Fair_Oaks),_this_cost_him_his_right_arm_but_earned_him_the_Congressional_Medal_of_Honor_in_1893._And_during_the_Union_rout_on_the_first_day_at_Gettysburg,_it_was_Howard_who_picked_Cemetery_Hill_and_Cemetery_Ridge_as_a_rallying_point_for_the_Union_forces,_for_which_he_would_receive_the_thanks_of_Congress._Howard_was_born_November_8,_1830,_in_Leeds,_Maine._He_graduated_from_Bowdoin_College_in_1850_and_then_attended_West_Point,_graduating_with_the_Class_of_1854._Prior_to_the_Civil_War,_Howard_was_an_assistant_professor_of_mathematics_at_West_Point_and_held_the_rank_of_1st_lieutenant._Elected_Colonel_of_the_3rd_Maine,_he_resigned_his_regular_commission_on_June_7,_1861._At_First_Bull_Run,_Howard_was_given_temporary_brigade_command_in_Gen._Samuel_Heintzelmans_3rd_Division._His_command_was_driven_from_the_field_in_disorder,_but_Howard_was_later_promoted_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers,_dated_from_September_3._During_the_Peninsular_Campaign_of_1862,_Howard_was_commanding_a_brigade_at_Seven_Pines_on_May_31_when_he_was_wounded_twice._Howard_recovered_and_returned_in_time_to_command_the_armys_rear_guard_in_the_retreat_from_Manassas_that_August._At_Antietam,_Howard_replaced_the_wounded_Gen._John_Sedgwick_as_commander_of_the_2nd_Division_and_led_that_unit_through_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_in_December._Having_been_promoted_to_major_general_of_volunteers_on_November_29,_Howard_was_made_commander_of_XI_Corps_on_May_31,_1863,_replacing_Gen._Franz_Sigel._This_change_upset_many_of_the_men,_who,_like_Sigel,_were_German-born._Howards_first_corps_command_was_a_disaster._At_Chancellorsville,_he_received_orders_to_protect_the_armys_flank,_but_his_corps_was_surprised_and_soundly_defeated_by_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_flank_attack._At_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Howard_and_his_subordinate_Gen._Carl_Schurz_brought_XI_Corps_into_the_defensive_line_on_the_north_side_of_the_town._The_XI_Corps_old_nemesis,_the_late_Jacksons_II_Corps_(now_under_Gen._Richard_S._Ewell),_again_routed_them_from_the_field._Howard_briefly_commanded_the_Union_defenses_between_the_death_of_Gen._John_Reynolds,_commander_of_I_Corps,_and_the_arrival_of_Gen._Winfield_S._Hancock,_moving_I_and_XI_Corps_back_to_Cemetery_Hill_and_Cemetery_Ridge_and_rallying_I_Corps._After_Gettysburg,_Howard_was_sent_to_Tennessee_to_command_IV_Corps_in_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland._When_Gen._James_B._McPherson_was_killed_on_July_22,_1864_during_the_Atlanta_Campaign,_Gen._William_T._Sherman_selected_Howard_to_command_the_Army_of_the_Tennessee,_and_Howard_rewarded_Shermans_faith_in_him._After_the_war,_Howard_was_given_the_rank_of_brigadier_general_in_the_Regular_Army_to_date_from_the_capture_of_Savannah._He_became_an_advocate_of_Negro_welfare_and_was_appointed_the_first_commissioner_of_the_Freedmens_Bureau_by_Pres._Andrew_Johnson._In_1867,_he_was_instrumental_in_starting_Howard_University,_a_historically_black_university_that_was_named_for_him,_in_Washington,_D.C._Howard_continued_his_military_service,_both_in_Indian_Country_and_as_superintendent_of_West_Point,_gaining_promotion_to_major_general_in_the_Regular_Army_in_1886_and_commanding_the_Division_of_the_East_until_his_retirement_in_1894._He_also_helped_to_found_Lincoln_Memorial_University_in_Harrogate,_Tennessee._Howard_died_in_Burlington,_Vermont,_on_October_26,_1909._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1181	"Staples,_H.G."	Henry_G._Staples	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1635	"Berry,_H.G."	Hiram_G._Berry	Gen35.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1404	"Marshall,_T.H."	Thomas_H._Marshall	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	240	"Nickerson,_F.S."	Franklin_S._Nickerson	Gen240.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1405	"Dunnell,_M.H."	Mark_H._Dunnell	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1406	"Heath,_W.S."	William_S._Heath	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1407	"Hamilton,_S.C."	Sewel_C._Hamilton	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1217	"Whiting,_H."	Henry_Whiting	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1408	"Stannard,_G.J."	George_G._Stannard	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1409	"Joyce,_C.H."	Charles_H._Joyce	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1608	"Miles,_D.S."	Dixon_S._Miles	Gen1008.pcx	1	0	0	3	0	2	2	4	0	0	"Col._Dixon_Stansbury_Miles_(b._1804,_d._1862)._Miles,_who_commanded_the_Unions_5th_Division_as_a_colonel_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run,_was_killed_by_a_shell_just_when_he_was_on_the_verge_of_surrendering_the_Union_garrison_at_Harpers_Ferry_to_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_forces_on_September_15,_1862,_two_days_before_the_Battle_of_Antietam.__(The_surrender_of_more_than_12,000_men_was_the_largest_by_U.S._soldiers_until_the_end_of_the_Battle_of_Corregidor_during_World_War_II.)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1641	"Blenker,_L."	Louis_Blenker	Gen41.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Ludwig_(Louis)_Blenker_(b._1812,_d._1863)._In_the_first_battle_for_the_preservation_of_the_Union_at_Bull_Run,_he_commanded_the_reserves,_and_by_his_actions_averted_the_destruction_of_the_fleeing_Union_army_and_protected_the_national_capitol_reads_Blenkers_epitaph._Born_in_Worms,_Germany,_Blenker_had_enlisted_in_the_Bavarian_Legion_and_gone_to_Naufplio,_Greece_in_1832_when_the_sixteen-year-old_Otto_from_Bavaria_was_made_King_of_Greece_there._Blenker_returned_to_his_hometown_after_five_years._In_the_Revolution_of_1848_he_was_a_prominent_figure_and_led_the_democratic_forces_in_1849_with_initial_success_against_the_troops_that_were_sent_to_put_down_the_revolution._However,_when_the_Prussian_army_was_victorious_in_Baden,_Blenker_had_to_flee_to_Switzerland_and_from_there_to_the_United_States._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War_in_1861_he_used_his_fame_among_German_immigrants_to_raise_regiments_for_the_Union_in_New_York_City,_where_he_ran_a_business._As_a_colonel_he_led_the_8th_New_York_at_First_Bull_Run_and_fought_the_rearguard_action_commemorated_by_his_epitaph._For_his_valuable_service_in_the_wars_first_major_battle_he_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_August_9,_1861._Further_recruiting_enabled_him_to_form_a_division_made_up_of_Germans_that_was_named_Blenkers_Division,_which_he_was_assigned_to_lead._Heading_to_western_Virginia_to_support_Gen._John_C._Fremont_in_April_1862,_the_division_was_surprised_by_snow._As_it_lacked_the_necessary_equipment_and_supplies_Blenkers_Division_lived_off_the_land__or,_more_accurately,_off_the_people_who_lived_on_the_land._This_enraged_the_Southerners_who_had_been_Blenkered,_as_the_practice_of_appropriating_goods_for_an_armys_consumption_came_to_be_called._With_the_help_of_Gen._William_S._Rosecrans_the_division_finally_reached_Fremont_on_May_11,_more_than_a_month_after_their_April_6_departure._Blenker_was_nominally_in_command_of_his_division_during_the_Battle_of_Cross_Keys_on_June_8_when_the_Union_attack_was_repulsed_by_the_outnumbered_Confederates_with_heavy_losses,_but_as_Blenker_had_been_passed_over_in_the_chain_of_command_and_ignored_by_Fremont,_he_resigned_after_the_battle._Some_sources_say_that_he_was_relieved_of_command,_but_it_is_more_likely_that_he_resigned,_as_charges_were_never_pressed_against_him_and_he_was_discharged_from_the_army_with_all_honors_in_May_1863._Blenker_died_in_October_of_the_same_year_from_injuries_contracted_through_the_fall_from_a_horse._His_grave_can_be_found_in_Rockland_Cemetery,_Rockland_County,_New_York._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	886	"Stahel,_J."	Julius_Stahel	Gen886.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1410	"Lutz,_A."	Andrew_Lutz	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	747	"von_Steinwehr,_A."	Adolph_von_Steinwehr	Gen747.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Adolph_Wilhelm_August_Friedrich_von_Steinwehr_(b._1822,_d._1877)._Baron_von_Steinwehr_was_born_in_the_Duchy_of_Brunswick,_Germany._After_attending_the_Brunswick_Military_Academy,_he_was_commissioned_a_lieutenant_in_his_states_army_in_1841._Emigrating_to_the_United_States_in_1847,_he_worked_as_an_engineer_for_the_U.S._Coastal_Survey._When_he_applied_for_a_combat_post_during_the_Mexican-American_War,_his_application_was_denied,_and_he_went_back_to_Brunswick_before_returning_to_America_in_1854._When_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_called_for_volunteers_to_put_down_the_Southern_rebellion,_von_Steinwehr_raised_the_29th_New_York_Infantry,_a_regiment_that_consisted_mostly_of_Germans._This_unit_was_held_in_reserve_at_First_Bull_Run_and_covered_the_Union_retreat._Von_Steinwehr_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_October_12,_1861_and_given_command_of_a_brigade_in_Gen._Louis_Blenkers_division,_which_was_attached_to_Gen._John_C._Fremonts_forces_in_the_Mountain_Department._During_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jacksons_Valley_Campaign,_Fremont_was_beaten_and_von_Steinwehr_could_not_demonstrate_his_abilities_under_the_incompetent_Blenker._Nevertheless,_he_was_put_in_command_of_a_division_when_fellow_German_Gen._Franz_Sigel_succeeded_Fremont_as_corps_commander._At_Second_Bull_Run_in_late_August_1862,_von_Steinwehrs_division_was_held_in_reserve_and_used_to_reinforce_other_units._At_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_in_May_1863,_von_Steinwehr_ordered_Col._Adolphus_Buschbecks_brigade_to_build_entrenchments,_which_ended_up_saving_part_of_his_division_when_it_was_attacked_by_Jacksons_troops_and_the_rest_of_the_Unions_XI_Corps,_now_under_command_of_Gen._Oliver_O._Howard,_was_routed._On_the_first_day_of_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg_that_July,_von_Steinwehrs_division_was_posted_in_reserve_on_Cemetery_Hill._Howard_later_claimed_that_he_had_recognized_this_strong_position,_but_it_was_von_Steinwehr_who_made_the_preparations_to_defend_it,_providing_the_XI_Corps_with_a_haven_when_it_was_routed_by_Gen._Richard_S._Ewells_II_Corps_and_enabling_the_Union_to_hold_Cemetery_Hill_for_the_rest_of_the_battle._When_what_was_left_of_the_XI_Corps_was_sent_to_the_western_theater,_von_Steinwehr_was_transferred_as_well._His_division_fought_in_the_battles_for_Chattanooga_and_distinguished_itself_in_the_Battle_of_Wauhatchie_on_the_night_of_October_28,_1863._However,_von_Steinwehr_did_not_command_combat_troops_again_for_the_rest_of_the_war,_losing_his_command_when_the_two_divisions_of_the_XI_Corps_that_had_been_sent_westward_were_combined_with_divisions_from_the_XII_Corps_to_form_the_XX_Corps._Instead,_von_Steinwehr__who_evidently_was_more_of_a_planner,_staff_officer_and_engineer_than_a_combat_leader__was_limited_to_garrison_and_supply_duty._Following_the_war,_he_resigned_his_commission_on_July_3,_1865._After_the_war,_he_worked_as_cartographer_again_and_taught_at_Yale_University._He_is_buried_in_Albany_Rural_Cemetery,_in_Menands,_New_York._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1411	"Loest,_C."	C._Loest	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1412	"Wainwright,_W.P."	William_P._Wainwright	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1413	"D'Utassy,_F.G."	Frederick_G._D'Utassy	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1414	"Einstein,_M."	Max_Einstein	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1415	"Angeroth,_C."	Charles_Angeroth	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1416	"Bookwood,_C."	Charles_Bookwood	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1250	"Tidball,_J.C."	John_C._Tidball	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	370	"Davies,_T.A."	Thomas_A._Davies	Gen370.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	4	4	3	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Thomas_Alfred_Davies_(b._1809,_d._1899)._Had_Davies_lived_today,_he_likely_would_have_been_an_infomercial_star._A_postwar_author,_Davies_wrote_How_to_Make_Money,_and_How_to_Keep_It,_Cosmogony:_Or_Mysteries_of_Creation,_and_Genesis_Disclosed,_among_his_works._Davies,_uncle_of_Union_Gen._Henry_E._Davies,_was_born_on_December_3,_1809,_on_a_farm_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York._He_received_a_common_school_education_before_receiving_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_the_age_of_sixteen._Davies_graduated_25th_in_the_West_Point_Class_of_1829,_a_class_that_included_Robert_E._Lee_and_Joseph_E._Johnston._Davies_was_assigned_to_the_frontier_and_served_in_Wisconsin_until_resigning_in_1831._He_later_became_a_civil_engineer_on_the_Croton_Aqueduct,_which_was_being_built_to_supply_water_to_the_city_of_New_York._From_1841_until_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Davies_was_a_merchant_in_New_York._With_the_start_of_the_war,_he_went_back_into_the_army,_gaining_an_appointment_to_Colonel_of_the_16th_New_York_Infantry_Regiment._At_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_on_July_21,_1861,_Davies_commanded_the_2nd_Brigade__which_consisted_of_his_own_regiment_as_well_as_the_18th,_31st_and_32nd_New_York_and_Battery_G,_Second_U.S._Artillery__in_Col._Dixon_S._Miless_5th_Division._This_division_was_kept_in_reserve_during_the_battle,_but_during_the_precipitous_retreat_back_to_the_capital_it_served_as_a_rear_guard._Following_the_battle,_Davies_and_his_men_served_in_the_Washington,_D.C._defensive_lines,_being_stationed_at_Alexandria,_Virginia._Davies_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_on_March_7,_1862._Sent_west,_Davies_commanded_troops_in_the_Corinth_Campaign_during_April-May_1862_and_later_in_the_Battle_of_Corinth_on_October_3-4._From_that_point_on,_instead_of_serving_on_the_front_lines_he_commanded_districts_in_Columbus,_Kentucky_(1862-63),_Rolla,_Missouri_(1863-64)_and_North_Kansas_(1864-85)_before_returning_to_New_York._Davies_was_mustered_out_of_service_with_a_brevet_promotion_to_major_general_on_August_24,_1865._Davies_died_near_Ogdensburg,_New_York,_in_St._Lawrence_County,_on_August_19,_1899,_and_was_buried_in_the_family_cemetery._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1417	"Marsh,_S."	Samuel_Marsh	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1418	"Palmer,_B."	Buel_Palmer	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1419	"Jackson,_W.A."	William_A._Jackson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1420	"Young,_W.H."	William_H._Young	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1421	"Myers,_G.R."	George_R._Myers	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	278	"Pratt,_C.E."	Calvin_E._Pratt	Gen278.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1422	"Browne,_W.M."	William_M._Browne	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1423	"Dougherty,_A."	Addison_Dougherty	Gen0.pcx	1	0	1	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1424	"Matheson,_R."	Roderick_Mathseon	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1425	"Pinto,_F.E."	Francis_E._Pinto	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1426	"Lemon,_G.F."	George_F._Lemon	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1427	"Greene,_O.D."	Oliver_D._Greene	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	Nobio	123456
//																		
//																		
// Confederates																		
x	2ndBullRun	1	1001	"Lee,_R.E."	R._E._Lee	Gen787.pcx	2	0	0	7	7	6	7	7	0	0	"Gen._Robert_Edward_Lee_(b._1807,_d._1870)._The_son_of_Revolutionary_War_hero_Henry_Light-Horse_Harry_Lee_graduated_second_in_West_Points_class_of_1829,_the_only_cadet_without_a_single_demerit._He_first_saw_battle_in_the_Mexican_War,_earning_three_brevet_promotions._Between_the_wars,_served_in_several_posts,_including_superintendent_of_West_Point,_and_in_1859_captured_John_Brown_at_Harpers_Ferry._At_the_beginning_of_the_secession_crisis,_Lee_was_offered_command_of_the_U.S._Army_but_declined_because_his_loyalty_rested_with_Virginia,_which_was_leaving_the_Union._Instead,_Lee_resigned_his_commission_as_colonel_and_was_made_general_of_the_Virginia_state_forces_and,_in_August,_a_full_general_of_the_Confederate_army._His_first_military_operation_in_western_Virginia_that_September_was_a_failure_and_earned_him_the_nickname_Granny_Lee,_for_his_age_and_seeming_unwillingness_to_fight._Lees_chance_as_a_field_commander_came_when_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_was_wounded_in_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines_on_May_31,_1862._Lee_took_command_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_and_beat_back_the_Union_in_the_Seven_Days_Battles._Lee_thought_that_the_outnumbered_Confederate_armies_had_to_take_great_risks_in_order_to_win_the_war;_he_always_tried_to_hold_the_initiative._His_strategy_was_either_to_reach_local_superiority_in_numbers_or_to_separate_his_forces,_with_one_part_holding_the_enemy_in_place_while_the_other_would_attack_the_enemys_flank_or_rear._The_latter_approach_worked_very_well_partly_because_of_his_gifted_corps_commanders,_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson_and_Gen._James_Longstreet,_with_whom_in_1862_and_1863_Lee_achieved_great_victories_at_Second_Manassas,_Fredericksburg_and__without_Longstreet__Chancellorsville._Lees_audacity_let_him_risk_separating_his_forces_during_the_Maryland_Campaign_as_well._When_his_lost_orders_fell_into_Union_hands_he_nevertheless_stayed_and_gave_battle_at_Antietam_on_September_17,_1862,_hoping_to_win_a_battle_on_Northern_soil._Officer_and_historian_Edward_P._Alexander_called_this_Lees_greatest_military_blunder,_as_the_best_possible_outcome_under_the_circumstances_was_a_draw._Thus_it_was,_and_the_Southerners_had_to_retreat_to_Virginia._Lee_was_not_at_his_best_during_the_second_invasion_of_the_North,_either:_at_Gettysburg_on_July_1-3,_1863,_he_let_Gen._A.P._Hill_start_a_battle,_although_Lee_had_given_orders_not_to_bring_on_a_major_engagement._Without_knowledge_of_the_enemy_position_and_force_Lee_stayed_and_fought_what_he_believed_at_first_was_only_the_isolated_vanguard_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac__not_the_whole_army._After_the_repulse_of_Picketts_Charge_he_had_to_retreat_back_to_Virginia._The_following_year,_Lee_repeatedly_tried_to_strike_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_where_he_could_and_to_seize_the_initiative._But_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant,_now_in_command_of_the_army_and_intent_on_causing_Lees_forces_maximum_damage_in_a_war_of_attrition,_kept_advancing._Lees_army_inflicted_high_casualties_on_the_enemy_in_the_Wilderness,_at_Spotsylvania_Court_House_and_Cold_Harbor_in_May-June_1864._However,_it_suffered_significant_losses_as_well,_and_the_South_did_not_have_the_manpower_to_replace_these._Lees_army_fell_back_into_the_entrenchments_at_Petersburg,_and_after_his_attempt_to_relieve_the_siege_by_threatening_Washington_failed,_it_was_only_a_matter_of_time_before_Lee,_appointed_general-in-chief_of_all_Confederate_forces_in_January_1865,_had_to_give_up_Petersburg_and_subsequently_Richmond._After_the_Battle_of_Five_Forks_on_April_1,_Lee_withdrew_even_farther,_hoping_to_join_up_with_Johnstons_forces_in_North_Carolina,_but_his_army_was_cut_off_from_retreat,_forcing_Lee_to_surrender_to_Grant_at_Appomattox_Court_House_on_April_9._After_the_war_Lee_became_president_of_Washington_College_(now_Washington_&_Lee_University)_in_Lexington,_where_he_was_buried_after_his_death_from_a_stroke_on_October_12,_1870._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1002	"Longstreet,_J."	J._Longstreet	Gen599.pcx	2	0	0	6	7	6	6	5	0	0	"Lt._Gen._James_Old_Pete_Longstreet_(b._1821,_d._1904)._Destined_to_become_one_of_the_Unions_greatest_foes,_Longstreet,_who_was_born_in_South_Carolina_and_raised_in_Georgia,_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1842_nearly_last_in_his_class._While_there,_he_became_friends_with_Ulysses_S._Grant,_who_would_later_marry_his_cousin_and_make_him_best_man._In_Mexico,_Longstreet_won_two_brevets_and_was_wounded_once;_afterwards,_he_served_on_the_frontier_until_resigning_on_June_1,_1861_to_join_the_Confederacy._Commissioned_a_brigadier_general_effective_July_1,_1861,_Longstreet_reported_to_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregards_Army_of_the_Potomac_at_Manassas,_Virginia._On_July_18,_three_days_before_First_Manassas,_Longstreets_brigade_repulsed_an_attack_at_Blackburns_Ford,_but_it_saw_little_action_in_the_battle_itself._On_October_7,_he_received_promotion_to_major_general,_and_gained_command_of_a_division_in_what_would_be_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._During_the_Peninsula_Campaign_of_spring_1862,_Longstreet_handled_the_fighting_at_Williamsburg_well,_but_performed_poorly_at_Seven_Pines,_the_battle_in_which_Johnston_was_wounded._Gen._Robert_E._Lee_took_over_army_command_and_Longstreet_soon_became_his_most_trusted_lieutenant._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_of_June_25-July_1,_Longstreet_first_showed_his_ability_to_direct_large_bodies_of_troops._At_Second_Manassas_two_months_later_his_counterattack_on_the_second_day_almost_destroyed_Gen._John_Popes_army,_and_at_Antietam_he_won_additional_renown_for_stubborn_fighting,_leading_Lee_to_refer_to_him_as_his_old_war_horse._On_October_9,_1862,_Longstreet_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_general_and_a_month_later_given_command_of_the_I_Corps._At_Fredericksburg_that_December,_Longstreet_supervised_the_fighting_on_the_left_wing,_including_Maryes_Heights._Operating_with_part_of_his_corps_at_Suffolk,_he_did_not_rejoin_Lee_until_after_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_in_May_1863._As_they_debated_strategies,_Longstreet,_who_thought_the_western_theater_the_key_to_victory,_favored_an_offensive_in_Tennessee,_while_Lee_preferred_to_invade_Pennsylvania,_setting_the_stage_for_Gettysburg._On_the_battles_first_day,_Longstreet_suggested_that_Lee_shift_the_II_Corps_so_as_to_come_between_the_Union_army_and_Washington,_D.C.,_forcing_an_attack._Lee,_having_been_successful_so_far,_decided_to_continue_his_own_attack_and_ordered_Longstreet_to_turn_the_Union_right,_but_the_attempt_failed_after_heavy_fighting._On_the_third_day,_again_under_pressure_from_Lee,_Longstreet_ordered_Picketts_Charge,_a_disaster_from_which_the_army_never_recovered._In_September,_Longstreet_was_finally_sent_west,_arriving_just_in_time_to_command_the_left_wing_under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_at_Chickamauga_and_crush_the_Union_right._While_the_Union_army_was_besieged_in_Chattanooga,_Longstreet_quarreled_with_Bragg_and_was_detached_for_the_capture_of_Knoxville._The_operation_failed_and_Longstreets_corps_rejoined_Lees_army_in_spring_1864._While_fighting_in_the_Wilderness,_Longstreet_led_his_men_in_a_promising_assault_but_was_seriously_wounded_by_friendly_fire._Returning_to_duty_in_October,_he_commanded_on_the_north_side_of_the_James_River_for_most_of_the_Siege_of_Petersburg,_and_ultimately_surrendered_at_Appomattox_Court_House_with_Lee_the_following_April._After_the_war,_Longstreet_engaged_in_business_at_New_Orleans,_and_during_Grants_presidency_his_old_friend_appointed_him_to_various_posts_there,_and_also_made_him_minister_to_Turkey._By_becoming_a_Republican,_Longstreet_alienated_many_Southerners,_and_after_Lees_death_in_1870_former_comrades_began_a_campaign_of_scapegoating_Longstreet_for_Confederate_defeats._He_defended_himself_in_writings_and_lectures_until_his_death_on_January_2,_1904,_but_it_took_almost_a_century_until_he_regained_the_reputation_as_one_of_the_wars_best_tacticians_and_corps_commanders._(Bio_by_Murat,_with_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1003	"Jackson,_T.J."	Stonewall_Jackson	Gen555.pcx	2	0	0	7	6	5	7	6	0	5	"Lt._Gen._Thomas_J._Stonewall_Jackson_(b._1824,_d._1863)._One_of_Americas_greatest_generals,_Jackson_had_a_humble,_lonely_beginning:_born_in_Clarksburg,_Virginia_on_January_21,_1824,_his_parents_and_a_sister_died_when_he_was_young,_leaving_him_to_be_raised_by_an_uncle_at_Jacksons_Mill,_the_family_estate._As_a_youth,_he_worked_at_the_mill,_read_voraciously,_raced_horses_and_built_a_raft_he_would_use_to_cross_the_river_and_spend_time_in_the_shade_of_some_trees._Admitted_to_West_Point,_Jackson_saw_it_as_his_only_chance_at_a_college_education_and_studied_with_unmatched_intensity._After_graduating_in_1846,_he_served_with_distinction_in_Mexico_as_a_2nd_Lieutenant_of_the_1st_U.S._Artillery,_but_left_the_army_in_1851_to_teach_at_the_Virginia_Military_Institute_for_the_next_ten_years._On_April_17,_1861,_Virginia_seceded_from_the_Union,_and_four_days_later_Jackson_led_V.M.I.s_corps_of_cadets_to_Richmond,_organizing_and_drilling_new_recruits_there._Jackson_was_made_a_colonel_of_the_state_militia_and_given_command_at_Harpers_Ferry;_he_next_organized_the_1st_Virginia_Brigade,_gaining_promotion_to_brigadier_general_on_July_3._On_July_21,_Jackson_played_a_crucial_roll_at_1st_Manassas_when,_with_southern_forces_crumbling,_he_moved_his_brigade_to_Henry_House_Hill_and_set_a_defensive_line_to_stop_the_Union._At_this_time,_Gen._Bernard_E._Bee_rallied_his_brigade_by_saying,_Look_men,_there_is_Jackson_standing_like_a_stone_wall!_Bees_exhortation_gave_both_the_commander_and_his_brigade_the_immortal_name_of_Stonewall._As_more_reinforcements_arrived,_the_South_routed_the_Union._On_October_7,_Jackson_was_promoted_to_major_general,_and_subsequently_given_command_of_the_Shenandoah_Valley_District._Charged_with_hampering_the_Unions_forces_there_while_Gen._George_B._McClellan_was_aiming_for_Richmond_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_Jackson_startled_the_enemy_with_a_series_of_bold_maneuvers._On_March_23_he_had_his_only_defeat,_at_Kernstown,_but_then_deceptively_marched_his_army_out_of_the_Valley,_boarded_trains_and_returned_back_into_the_Valley_to_surprise_and_defeat_the_Union_at_McDowell._He_then_marched_his_men_down_the_Valley,_pushing_the_Union_north_to_Strasburg,_where_they_dug_in._Next_the_army_marched_over_New_Market_Gap_in_a_flanking_maneuver,_routing_the_Union_at_Front_Royal_and_Winchester,_before_withdrawing_south_and_closing_the_campaign_at_Cross_Keys_and_Port_Republic_with_victories_over_armies_sent_to_trap_them._Jackson_was_then_ordered_towards_Richmond,_and_by_his_unexpected_arrival_forced_McClellan_to_abandon_his_attack_plans_and_position._Joining_up_with_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_for_the_Seven_Days_Battles_of_June_25-July_1,_the_exhausted_Jackson_performed_poorly._He_redeemed_himself_with_a_brilliant_flank_march_that_precipitated_the_Battle_of_2nd_Manassas._During_Septembers_Maryland_Campaign,_Jackson_captured_Harpers_Ferry_before_hurrying_to_Antietam,_where_his_men_withstood_withering_Union_attacks._Promoted_to_lieutenant_general_and_given_the_II_Corps_on_October_10,_Jacksons_men_helped_repel_the_Union_attack_at_Fredericksburg._Spring_of_1863_brought_the_Chancellorsville_Campaign._On_May_2,_Lee_divided_his_army_and_sent_Jackson_on_a_daylong_flanking_march_that_ended_in_a_crippling_attack_on_the_Union_right._After_dark,_Jackson_rode_out_with_officers_and_staff_to_scout_Union_positions,_but_while_returning_they_were_fired_upon_by_Jacksons_own_men._Jackson_was_hit_in_the_right_hand_and_left_arm._Having_lost_the_arm,_he_soon_developed_pneumonia._The_profoundly_religious_Jackson__he_always_credited_his_victories_to_God_and,_seeing_the_Civil_War_as_a_test_of_faith,_had_drawn_inspiration_from_Biblical_military_heroes_like_Joshua,_Gideon_and_David__had_always_desired_to_die_on_the_Sabbath_day,_and_so_he_did:_he_passed_on_Sunday,_May_10,_just_after_uttering_his_final_words,_Let_us_cross_over_the_river_and_rest_under_the_shade_of_the_trees."	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1004	"Stuart,_J.E.B."	J.E.B._(Jeb)_Stuart	Gen978.pcx	2	0	0	5	4	5	6	5	6	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1005	"Hill,_A._P."	A._P_Hill	Gen536.pcx	2	0	0	6	7	6	6	5	0	0	"Lt._Gen._Ambrose_Powell_Hill_(b._1825,_d._1865)._An_aggressive_fighter,_Hill_sometimes_lacked_a_care_for_details,_thus_damaging_his_reputation._He_was_born_in_Culpeper,_Virginia,_and_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1847_after_repeating_his_second_year_due_to_bad_health._During_his_brief_service_in_the_Mexican_War,_Hill_saw_little_action;_he_subsequently_served_in_the_Third_Seminole_War,_before_being_assigned_to_the_U.S._Coast_Survey_Office._During_the_1861_secession_crisis,_Hill_resigned_his_commission_in_March_almost_two_weeks_before_his_native_Virginia_seceded._Initially_given_a_regiment_sent_to_Harpers_Ferry,_Hill_commanded_a_reserve_brigade_at_First_Bull_Run._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_February_1862,_and_showed_for_the_first_time_his_offensive_skills_at_Williamsburg_on_May_5,_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Hills_performance_was_noted_in_Richmond_and_secured_him_promotion_to_major_general_that_month,_making_him_the_youngest_Confederate_officer_of_that_rank._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_he_commanded_a_large_division_that_he_named_the_Light_Division,_probably_after_the_Light_Artillery,_Hills_unit_in_Mexico,_or_an_English_division_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars_that_was_well_known_for_its_marching_capacity._Hills_record_during_this_campaign_was_mixed:_he_attacked_at_Mechanicsville_without_securing_the_assigned_support,_but_fought_vigorously_at_Gaines_Mill_and_with_great_skill_at_Fraysers_Farm._However,_he_damaged_his_reputation_by_quarrelling_with_his_corps_commander,_Gen._James_Longstreet,_over_the_fruits_of_victory._Gen._Robert_E._Lee_solved_this_by_assigning_Hills_troops_to_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson._Hill_quarreled_with_him_as_well,_but_they_achieved_great_success_on_the_battlefield_together._Hill_saved_Jacksons_corps_at_Cedar_Mountain_on_August_9,_held_his_line_at_Second_Bull_Run_(though_he_endangered_his_men_by_careless_disposition),_and_assisted_in_capturing_Harpers_Ferry._On_September_17,_his_timely_arrival_at_Antietam_and_counterattack_on_the_Confederate_right_saved_the_whole_army._But_the_new_Southern_hero_left_a_wide_gap_in_his_line_at_Fredericksburg_three_months_later,_endangering_the_right_flank_and_causing_heavy_losses_in_his_ranks._Only_the_arrival_of_reinforcements_stopped_a_Union_breakthrough._Hill_managed_the_disposition_of_his_division_better_at_Chancellorsville_the_following_May;_and,_when_Jackson_was_killed_he_briefly_assumed_command_of_the_corps_before_being_wounded_himself._When_Lee_reorganized_the_army_for_the_invasion_of_Pennsylvania,_Hill_gained_command_of_the_new_III_Corps_and_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_general_on_May_24,_since,_according_to_Lee,_Hill_was_the_best_soldier_of_his_grade._But_he_did_not_rise_above_his_grade._At_Gettysburg_he_allowed_his_subordinate_Gen._Henry_Heth_to_commit_two_thirds_of_his_corps_in_a_skirmish_that_soon_became_a_full-scale_battle,_and_on_the_second_and_third_day_Hill_hardly_directed_his_troops,_partly_because_he_was_sick_(apparently_with_gonorrhea_contracted_during_his_West_Point_years)._At_Bristoe_Station_on_October_14,_Hills_fruitless_attack_on_the_Union_forces_led_to_high_casualties_in_his_own_corps._The_following_spring,_Hills_corps_was_almost_routed_on_the_first_day_of_the_Battle_of_the_Wilderness,_but_stood_its_ground_on_the_second;_Hill_himself_fell_sick_again,_but_did_return_to_command_at_Cold_Harbor._During_the_early_stages_of_the_siege_at_Petersburg,_he_was_in_charge_of_the_Confederate_right_and_shifted_his_troops_with_great_skill_to_counter_every_Union_flanking_movement._In_winter_his_health_kept_him_from_the_front,_but_he_returned_shortly_before_Lee_ordered_a_retreat_from_Petersburg__only_to_be_mortally_wounded_while_riding_to_join_his_troops_in_their_defensive_position_on_April_2,_1865,_a_week_before_Lee_surrendered._Hills_remains_were_brought_to_Richmond_after_the_war_and_buried_under_the_A.P._Hill_Monument._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1006	"Gregg,_M."	M._Gregg	Gen189.pcx	2	0	0	3	5	4	4	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Maxcy_Gregg_(b._1814,_d._1862)._Gregg_was_born_in_South_Carolina_on_August_1,_1814_and_became_a_lawyer_at_the_age_of_twenty-five._He_commanded_the_12th_U.S._Infantry_during_the_Mexican_War_but_apparently_saw_no_action,_and_resumed_his_law_career_after_hostilities_had_ended._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Gregg,_who_had_strongly_endorsed_secession_and_was_a_slave-holder_himself,_served_as_Colonel_of_the_1st_South_Carolina_Infantry_until_the_fall_of_Fort_Sumter._Commissioned_a_Brigadier_General_on_December_14,_1861,_Gregg_served_ably_in_the_Peninsular_Campaign_of_1862_and_at_the_battles_of_Cedar_Mountain,_Second_Manassas,_Harpers_Ferry_and_Antietam._His_finest_moment_came_at_the_Battle_of_Second_Manassas,_when_he_and_he_men_repulsed_six_assaults_by_the_Union,_with_Gregg_encouraging_his_men_with_a_cry_of_Let_us_die_here_men,_let_us_die_here!_while_wielding_a_Revolutionary_War-era_scimitar_he_always_carried._At_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg,_Gregg_was_mortally_wounded_while_leading_his_men_into_a_breach_of_the_Confederate_right_flank._He_died_two_days_later,_on_December_15,_1862,_and_is_buried_in_Columbia,_S.C._His_death_was_bemoaned_by_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson,_who_stated,_General_Gregg_was_a_brave_and_accomplished_officer,_full_of_heroic_sentiment_and_chivalrous_honor._He_had_rendered_valuable_service_in_this_great_struggle_for_our_freedom,_and_the_country_has_much_reason_to_deplore_the_loss_sustained_by_his_premature_death._(Bio_by_Neal_West)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1007	"Branch,_Lawrence"	Lawrence_Branch	Gen81.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	5	5	5	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Lawrence_OBryan_Branch_(b._1820,_d._1862)._A_North_Carolina_lawyer,_journalist_and_politician,_Branch_resigned_from_Congress_when_his_home_state_seceded._Branch,_a_Seminole_War_veteran,_was_appointed_quartermaster_and_paymaster_general_of_North_Carolina_in_May,_1861._He_gave_up_his_staff_position_to_take_command_of_the_33rd_North_Carolina_Regiment._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_January,_1862,_and_commanded_one_of_the_coastal_districts_of_North_Carolina._He_was_defeated_by_Gen._Ambrose_Burnsides_expedition_at_New_Bern_in_March_of_1862,_and_that_May_was_assigned_to_Virginia,_where_his_brigade_acted_as_a_link_between_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_army_on_the_Peninsula_and_Gen._Joseph_R._Andersons_command_as_it_faced_Union_Gen._Irvin_McDowell_near_Fredericksburg._Merged_into_the_newly_created_Light_Division_of_Gen._A.P._Hill,_Branch_and_his_men_fought_at_Hanover_Court_House_and_in_the_Seven_Days_campaign,_and_later_served_under_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson_at_Cedar_Mountain,_2nd_Bull_Run,_Chantilly_and_Harpers_Ferry._As_part_of_Hills_division,_Branch_arrived_late_at_Antietam_and_played_a_leading_role_in_restoring_the_Confederate_right,_but_he_was_killed_by_a_sharpshooter_just_as_the_lines_were_stabilized._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1008	"Thomas,_Edward_L."	Edward_L._Thomas	Gen717.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	2	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1009	"Archer,_James_J."	James_J._Archer	Gen800.pcx	2	0	0	6	6	7	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1010	"Pender,_William_A."	William_A._Pender	Gen578.pcx	2	0	0	6	5	6	5	5	0	0	"Maj._Gen._William_Dorsey_Pender_(b._1834,_d._1863)._At_first_glance,_the_shell_fragment_that_hit_Pender_in_the_leg_during_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg_was_not_considered_life-threatening._In_fact,_Pender_shook_it_off_as_trivial__Pender_had_been_wounded_three_times_previously_and_took_pride_in_the_fact_he_had_not_left_the_field_following_each_of_those_wounds._But_what_was_not_trivial_was_the_infection_which_followed_during_the_armys_retreat_from_Pennsylvania._By_the_time_he_arrived_by_ambulance_in_Staunton,_Virginia,_emergency_amputation_was_the_only_option._Pender_did_not_survive_the_surgery,_dying_on_July_18,_1863_at_the_age_of_twenty-nine._Pender_was_greatly_mourned_among_the_general_staff._No_man_fell_during_the_bloody_battle_of_Gettysburg_more_regretted_than_he,_nor_around_whose_youthful_brow_were_clustered_brighter_rays_of_glory,_wrote_Gen._A.P._Hill._His_promise_and_usefulness_as_an_officer_were_only_equaled_by_the_purity_and_excellence_of_his_private_life,_stated_Gen._Robert_E._Lee._Pender_was_born_on_February_6,_1834,_in_Edgecomb_County,_North_Carolina._In_his_early_life,_he_received_education_in_common_schools_and_worked_in_his_brothers_general_store_before_receiving_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point_at_the_age_of_sixteen._Pender_graduated_19th_in_the_46-member_class_of_1854._His_U.S._Army_service_came_with_the_1st_Dragoons_on_the_Pacific_coast,_where_he_gained_field_experience_in_Indian_skirmishes._Pender_resigned_his_commission_on_March_21,_1861,_one_of_the_first_U.S._Army_officers_to_do_so._He_entered_Confederate_service_as_Colonel_of_the_3rd_North_Carolina_Volunteers_(later_the_13th_North_Carolina_Infantry)._His_regiment_was_attached_to_Gen._William_H.C._Whitings_brigade_in_Gustavus_W._Smiths_division,_and_its_first_action_was_at_Williamsburg,_Virginia._Penders_conduct_in_the_Peninsular_Campaign,_especially_at_Seven_Pines,_led_to_his_promotion_to_brigadier_general_on_June_3,_1862._Pender_was_given_a_brigade_in_Hills_Light_Division._Beginning_with_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_Pender_commanded_his_brigade_with_distinction_at_battles_such_as_Cedar_Mountain,_Harpers_Ferry,_Antietam_(where_it_was_said_that_Hills_division_saved_Lees_army),_Fredericksburg_and_Chancellorsville._It_was_at_the_last_two_battles_that_he_received_his_three_previous_wounds:_one_at_Fredericksburg_and_two_at_Chancellorsville._When_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_was_reorganized_with_A.P._Hill_taking_command_of_a_corps,_Pender_was_promoted_to_major_general,_on_May_27,_1863,_to_take_command_of_what_had_been_the_Light_Division,_while_Gen._Alfred_Scales_took_over_Penders_brigade_(and,_ironically,_ended_up_riding_with_him_back_to_Virginia_because_of_a_serious_wound_he_received_at_Seminary_Ridge)._On_the_second_day_of_fighting_at_Gettysburg,_Pender_was_hit_in_the_leg_and_dealt_the_two-inch_by_two-inch_wound_that_doomed_him._Gen._Isaac_Trimble_took_over_Penders_division,_which_participated_in_Picketts_Charge_the_following_day._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1011	"Field,_Charles_W."	Charles_W._Field	Gen147.pcx	2	0	0	4	5	4	4	1	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1013	"Lawton,_A._R."	A._R._Lawton	Gen582.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	5	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1014	"Trimble,_Isacc_R."	Isacc_R._Trimble	Gen999.pcx	2	0	0	7	5	8	2	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	578	"Kirkland,_W.W."	William_W._Kirkland	Gen578.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1428	"Leach,_J.M."	James_M._Leach	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1429	"Richardson,_J.M."	James_M._Richardson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	577	"Kershaw,_J.B."	Joseph_B._Kershaw	Gen577.pcx	2	0	0	4	3	5	3	4	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Joseph_Brevard_Kershaw_(b._1822,_d._1894)._Kershaw_was_born_at_Camden,_South_Carolina,_and_was_educated_for_the_legal_profession,_beginning_his_practice_there_in_1844._He_was_a_member_of_the_governor's_staff_in_1843,_and_served_one_year_in_the_Mexican_war_as_1st_Lieutenant_of_Company_C,_Palmetto_Regiment._From_1852_to_1855_he_was_a_representative_in_the_legislature,_and_in_December_1860_participated_in_the_convention_that_enacted_the_ordinance_of_secession._In_February_1861,_he_was_commissioned_Colonel_of_the_2nd_South_Carolina_Infantry_Regiment,_with_which_he_served_at_Sullivan's_Island._That_April_he_and_his_regiment_headed_to_Virginia,_where_they_served_in_the_brigade_of_Gen._Milledge_L._Bonham_at_the_Blackburn's_Ford_engagement_and_the_Battle_of_First_Manassas._In_February_1862,_Kershaw_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General,_succeeding_Bonham._At_this_rank_he_participated_in_the_Yorktown_campaign,_and_while_serving_in_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws'_division_fought_through_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_commanded_the_troops_which_captured_Maryland_Heights_at_Harpers_Ferry,_and_played_a_gallant_part_in_the_fighting_at_Antietam._At_Fredericksburg,_Kershaws_brigade_was_sent_into_the_fight_at_Marye's_Heights,_where_he_was_in_command_after_Gen._T.R.R._Cobb_was_wounded,_and_held_off_the_Unions_attacks;_at_Chancellorsville,_he_was_an_active_participant,_and_at_Gettysburg_he_and_his_brigade_were_conspicuous_in_the_defeat_of_Gen._Daniel_Sickles_at_the_Peach_Orchard._Reaching_the_battlefield_of_Chickamauga_in_time_for_the_fighting_of_September_20th,_1863,_he_was_in_the_grand_line_of_veterans_with_which_Gen._James_Longstreet_overwhelmed_the_Federals,_commanding_McLaws'_division_until_the_absent_McLaws_arrived_after_the_battle,_and_in_the_last_grand_assault_on_Gen._George_H._Thomas_also_commanding_McNair's,_Gracie's,_Kelly's_and_Anderson's_brigades._In_the_same_command_he_went_into_the_Wilderness_Campaign_of_May_1864,_checking_the_Unions_success_on_May_6th_with_his_veterans,_sweeping_the_enemy_from_his_front_and_capturing_their_works._Kershaw_was_riding_with_Longstreet_and_Gen._Micah_Jenkins_when_these_two_generals_were_wounded,_but_escaped_injury_himself._It_was_Kershaws_division_that_reached_Spottsylvania_Court_House_in_time_to_support_Gen._J.E.B._Stuart's_cavalry_and_thwart_the_flanking_movement_of_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant,_and_by_an_attack_on_Gen._Philip_Sheridan_his_division_also_opened_the_bloody_struggle_at_Cold_Harbor,_where_the_heaviest_Union_losses_occurred_before_Kershaw's_position._In_recognition_of_his_divisions_performance,_Kershaw_was_promoted_to_Major_General._He_next_participated_in_the_Petersburg_battles_then_was_ordered_to_the_support_of_Gen._Jubal_Early_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_where_his_men_helped_to_fight_Sheridans_forces._That_September_Kershaw_was_ordered_back_to_Richmond,_and_while_he_was_on_the_way_Early_was_defeated_at_Winchester._A_month_later,_once_again_supporting_Early,_Kershaws_division_took_part_in_the_action_at_Cedar_Creek,_achieving_success_themselves_in_what_by_late_afternoon_had_become_a_devastating_setback_at_the_hands_of_Sheridan._After_this_victory_and_until_the_fall_of_Richmond,_Kershaw_and_his_men_served_before_that_city,_north_of_the_James_River._His_last_battle_was_at_Sayler's_Creek,_where_he_was_captured_with_his_corps_commander,_Gen._Richard_S._Ewell,_and_the_greater_part_of_what_remained_of_his_command._Kershaw_was_held_as_a_prisoner_of_war_at_Fort_Warren,_Boston,_until_August_12,_1865,_four_months_after_the_war_had_ended._On_his_return_to_South_Carolina_he_again_took_up_the_practice_of_law,_and_in_the_same_year_was_elected_to_the_state_senate_and_chosen_to_preside_over_that_body._In_1874,_Kershaw_was_the_Democratic_candidate_for_Congress_in_his_district,_and_three_years_later_was_elected_to_the_position_of_judge_of_the_Fifth_Circuit._He_served_on_the_bench_until_1893,_when_he_resigned_on_account_of_failing_health_and_resumed_practice_as_an_attorney_at_Camden._In_February,_1894,_he_was_commissioned_postmaster_of_that_city,_but_he_died_on_the_12th_of_April_following._His_body_lies_in_the_rector_of_St._Michael's_Church_in_Charleston._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1430	"Jones,_E.P."	Erwin_P._Jones	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1431	"Goodwyn,_A.D."	Artemas_D._Goodwyn	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1432	"Williams,_J.H."	James_H._Williams	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1433	"Foster,_B.B."	Barham_Bobo_Foster	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1434	"Baxter,_J.M."	James_M._Baxter	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1435	"Bacon,_T.G."	Thomas_G._Bacon	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1436	"Fair,_A."	Robert_A._Fair	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1437	"Seibels,_E."	Emmett_Seibels	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1438	"Cash,_E.B.C."	Ellerbe_B.C._Cash	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1439	"Henagan,_J.W."	John_W._Henagan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1440	"Lucas,_T.E."	Thomas_E._Lucas	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1441	"Kelly,_H.B."	Henry_B._Kelly	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	824	"Nicholls,_F.R.T."	Francis_R.T._Nicholls	Gen824.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1442	"Prados,_J.B."	John_B._Prados	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1443	"Radford,_R.C.W."	Richard_C.W._Radford	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	5	4	4	4	4	5	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1444	"Munford,_T.T."	Thomas_T._Munford	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1445	"Pitzer,_A.L."	Andrew_L._Pitzer	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1446	"Breckenridge,_C."	Cary_Breckenridge	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1447	"Radford,_W."	Winston_Radford	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	691	"Wickham,_W.C."	Williams_C._Wickham	Gen691.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1448	"Powell,_E.B."	E.B._Powell	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	831	"Payne,_W.H.F."	William_H.F._Payne	Gen831.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1449	"Ball,_W.B."	William_B._Ball	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1450	"Kemper,_D."	Delaware_Kemper	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1451	"Stuart,_W.D."	W._Douglas_Stuart	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1452	"Shields,_J.C."	John_C._Shields	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	143	"Thomas,_R.S."	R_Thomas	Gen143.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Lt._Gen._Richard_Stoddert_Ewell_(b._1817,_d._1872)._Gen._D.H._Hill_called_Ewell_the_right_arm_of_Stonewall_Jackson,_but_after_his_corps_commanders_death_Ewell_could_not_match_the_high_expectations_for_him,_and_his_record_as_corps_commander_fell_short_of_his_record_as_division_commander._A_Virginian,_Ewell_had_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1840,_together_with_future_Union_generals_William_T._Sherman_and_George_H._Thomas._He_served_with_the_1st_U.S._Dragoons_in_the_Mexican-American_War_and_on_the_frontier,_gaining_repute_as_an_Indian_fighter._Devoted_to_the_U.S._Army,_Ewell_did_not_resign_his_commission_as_captain_until_Virginia_had_seceded,_whereupon_he_became_a_cavalry_instructor_of_Virginian_forces._He_was_soon_sent_to_Fairfax_Court_House,_where_he_was_wounded_in_a_skirmish_with_Union_cavalry_in_May_1861__the_first_Confederate_field_officer_to_be_wounded_in_the_war._In_June,_he_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_and_commanded_a_brigade_on_the_right_wing_at_First_Bull_Run,_but_since_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_forgot_to_send_orders_to_advance,_Ewells_men_did_not_participate_in_the_fighting._Ewell_was_promoted_to_major_general_in_January_1862,_having_made_a_great_impression_on_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston._When_Johnston_moved_south_to_confront_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_on_the_Peninsula,_Ewells_division_stayed_behind_to_support_Confederate_forces_at_Fredericksburg_or_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_where_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson_had_started_his_campaign._At_first_the_relationship_between_Ewell_and_Jackson_was_strained_by_the_latters_secrecy_and_frequent_references_to_Providence,_but_soon_they_respected_each_other_and_formed_a_formidable_team,_leading_Ewell_to_remark_that_Jackson_could_do_the_praying_and_he_could_do_the_swearing,_and_that_the_two_together_could_whip_the_devil._And_so_they_did,_whipping_the_Union_forces_at_Front_Royal,_Winchester,_Harrisonburg,_Cross_Keys_and_Port_Republic_in_May-June_1862._During_the_Seven_Days_Battles,_Ewell_fought_well_and_his_division_was_in_the_lead_during_Jacksons_move_in_Gen._John_Popes_rear._On_August_28,_shortly_before_the_Battle_of_Second_Bull_Run,_Ewell_was_wounded_in_the_fighting_at_Groveton._He_was_taken_to_Richmond,_where_his_left_leg_was_amputated._Ewell_did_not_recover_until_the_summer_of_1863,_by_which_time_Jackson_was_dead._When_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_reorganized_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_for_the_invasion_of_Pennsylvania,_Ewell_became_commander_of_Jacksons_old_corps_and_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_general,_effective_May_23._Off_to_a_good_start_in_his_new_command,_Ewell_won_the_Battle_of_Second_Winchester_and_gathered_supplies_during_the_raid_into_Pennsylvania._But_when_his_corps_was_recalled_to_Gettysburg,_he_performed_badly_in_the_battle:_since_he_failed_to_control_his_subordinates_closely,_Ewells_troops_took_neither_Culps_Hill_nor_Cemetery_Hill;_and,_when_Gen._Jubal_A._Early_persuaded_Ewell_not_to_shift_his_corps_from_the_left_to_the_right,_it_became_almost_useless_for_the_rest_of_the_battle._Ewell_performed_better_in_the_Wilderness_Campaign_of_May_1864_and_at_Spotsylvania_Court_House_in_particular,_although_despite_fighting_back_several_attacks_thousands_of_his_men_were_captured_at_the_Mule_Shoe._Lee_afterwards_tried_to_get_Ewell_transferred_from_the_army,_using_his_lingering_bad_health_from_a_fall_off_his_horse_in_the_Wilderness_as_an_excuse._At_first_Ewell_resisted,_but_finally_accepted_command_of_Richmonds_defenses,_saving_the_city_from_the_Army_of_the_James_with_mostly_third-rate_troops_in_September_1864._After_the_abandonment_of_the_Confederate_capital,_Ewell_tried_to_join_up_with_Lee_but_was_surrounded_and_captured_at_Saylers_Creek_on_April_6,_1865,_becoming_the_highest_ranking_army_officer_to_be_held_prisoner_of_war._Released_after_three_months,_Ewell_managed_his_wifes_vast_property_in_Tennessee_until_they_both_died_from_influenza_in_1872._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	938	"Rodes,_R.E."	Robert_E._Rodes	Gen938.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1453	"Jones,_A.C."	Allen_C._Jones	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	633	"Morgan,_J.T."	John_T._Morgan	Gen633.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1454	"Seibels,_J.J."	John_J._Seibels	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1455	"Baker,_B.H."	Benjamin_H._Baker	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	178	"Gordon,_J.B."	John_B._Gordon	Gen178.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1456	"Seymour,_I.G."	Isaac_G._Seymour	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1457	"Lay,_L."	Louis_Lay	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1458	"James,_S.L."	Samuel_L._James	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1459	"Jenifer,_W.H."	Walter_H._Jenifer	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1460	"Harrison,_J."	Julien_Harrison	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	940	"Rosser,_T.L."	Thomas_L._Rosser	Gen940.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1461	"Lewis,_C.C."	C.C._Lewis	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1462	"Slocomb,_C.H."	Culbert_H._Slocomb	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
On_July_21st_2nd_Lt._H.A._Battles_was_reassigned_to_2nd_Co._from_4th_Co.__Since_there_are_only_three_officer_slots_he_is_not_included_in_the_Standard_Scenario.	2ndBullRun	1	1463	"Battles,_H.A."	H.A._Battles	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	568	"Jones,_D.R."	David_R._Jones	Gen568.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	2	3	3	0	0	"Maj._Gen._David_Rumph_Jones_(b._1825,_d._1863)._A_solid_officer,_Jones_was_called_Neighbor_due_to_his_easygoing_nature._After_graduating_from_West_Point_in_1846,_the_South_Carolinian_served_in_the_American-Mexican_War,_earning_one_brevet._Although_he_was_married_to_a_niece_of_Pres._Zachary_Taylor,_he_did_not_advance_further_than_1st_lieutenant,_and_subsequently_resigned_from_the_army_in_February_1861._Both_his_lack_of_advancement_and_the_fact_that_his_native_state_had_seceded_on_December_20_appear_to_have_been_the_chief_factors_prompting_his_resignation,_but_which_one_was_the_primary_cause_is_unknown._Jones_enlisted_in_South_Carolinas_militia_soon_after_the_state_seceded,_securing_the_position_of_aide-de-camp_to_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_during_the_siege_and_bombardment_of_Fort_Sumter._After_being_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_June_1861,_Jones_led_a_brigade_at_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run_on_July_17,_but_he_and_his_men_did_not_see_much_action._When_the_Confederate_armies_in_the_East_were_merged_to_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_in_the_spring_of_1862,_Jones_was_promoted_to_major_general_(dating_from_March_10)._During_the_Peninsula_Campaign_his_division_was_assigned_to_the_wing_commanded_by_Gen._John_Magruder._Though_held_in_reserve_at_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines_on_May_31-June_1,_the_Jones_division_saw_more_action_during_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_a_month_later._It_fought_well_at_Mechanicsville_and_Gainess_Mill,_where_the_main_task_was_to_initiate_diversionary_attacks_to_prevent_the_Union_forces_from_reinforcing_Gen._Fitz_John_Porters_isolated_corps,_but_performed_with_less_success_during_the_other_battles._Jones_was_kept_in_the_army__in_contrast_to_Magruder_and_others__and_his_division_became_part_of_Gen._James_Longstreets_I_Corps._In_the_lead-up_to_the_Battle_of_Second_Bull_Run,_Jones_men_on_August_28_secured_Thoroughfare_Gap_for_the_corps,_which_was_thus_able_to_unite_with_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jacksons_II_Corps_at_Manassas_and_successfully_attack_the_Union_army_under_Gen._John_Pope_two_days_later._At_the_Battle_of_Antietam_three_weeks_later,_Jones_was_assigned_the_task_of_holding_the_right_flank_and_securing_the_Confederate_retreat_route._Outnumbered_at_least_two_to_one,_his_men_managed_to_hold_off_Gen._Ambrose_Burnsides_corps_for_several_hours_but_were_finally_pushed_back_after_Burnsides_men_managed_to_cross_the_bridge_that_later_bore_his_name._Only_the_timely_arrival_of_Gen._A.P._Hill_saved_the_whole_army._It_was_Jones_last_battle:_a_heart_condition_forced_him_to_resign_from_the_army_after_the_Maryland_Campaign,_and_he_died_early_the_following_year,_on_January_15,_1863._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	145	"Featherston,_W.S."	Winfield_S._Featherston	Gen145.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1464	"Burt,_E.R."	Erasmus_R._Burt	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	559	"Jenkins,_M."	Micah_Jenkins	Gen559.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Micah_Jenkins_(b._1835,_d._1864)._Jenkins_was_a_young_and_promising_officer,_who_quickly_learned_to_use_his_theoretical_skills_in_practice._He_had_graduated_in_1854_from_the_South_Carolina_Citadel_Military_Academy_first_in_his_class_and_had_helped_to_establish_the_Kings_Mountain_Military_School_in_his_home_state._After_South_Carolina_had_seceded,_Jenkins_played_a_major_part_in_raising_the_5th_South_Carolina_Infantry_Regiment,_one_of_the_first_regiments_to_enter_Confederate_service,_and_was_elected_its_colonel._At_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run,_this_regiment_was_part_of_Gen._D.R._Jones_brigade,_fighting_on_the_Confederate_right_wing._He_next_raised_a_new_regiment,_Jenkins_Palmetto_Sharpshooters._He_fought_with_distinction_on_the_Peninsula,_leading_Gen._Richard_H._Andersons_brigade_(while_Anderson_himself_was_in_charge_of_wing_commander_Gen._James_Longstreets_division)_at_Seven_Pines,_where_Jenkins_sustained_his_first_wound_in_the_war,_and_Williamsburg._At_Gaines_Mill_on_June_27_he_captured_the_colors_of_the_16th_Michigan,_and_at_Fraysers_Farm_three_days_later_his_men_silenced_an_enemy_battery,_leading_Gen._D.H._Hill_to_comment_afterwards_that_Jenkins_brigade_rendered_more_service_than_any_two_combined._Longstreet_also_recognized_the_performance_and_strongly_supported_Jenkins_promotion_to_brigadier_general_in_July_22,_1862._The_young_general_was_wounded_at_Second_Bull_Run_that_August_and_did_not_return_to_the_army_for_two_months._At_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_that_December,_Jenkins_brigade_was_part_of_Gen._George_Picketts_division_and_played_only_a_minor_role._In_spring_of_1863_when_Longstreets_corps_was_sent_to_southeastern_Virginia_and_North_Carolina_to_gather_supplies_and_strike_a_blow_against_Union_garrisons_there_that_culminated_in_the_unsuccessful_siege_of_Suffolk,_Jenkins_and_his_brigade_participated._That_summer,_his_brigade_was_one_of_the_two_from_Picketts_division_that_stayed_in_the_South_during_the_Pennsylvania_Campaign,_and_thus_missed_participating_in_Picketts_Charge._Jenkins_next_went_with_Longstreets_corps_to_Tennessee_and,_although_his_brigade_arrived_too_late_to_take_part_in_the_victorious_Battle_of_Chickamauga,_he_got_to_command_Gen._John_B._Hoods_division_after_Hood_was_wounded_in_that_fight._He_did_not_perform_well_in_that_position,_losing_the_Battle_of_Wauhatchie_on_the_night_of_October_27_and_therefore_enabling_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_to_create_a_new_supply_line_through_Lookout_Valley_for_the_besieged_Union_forces_at_Chattanooga._One_reason_for_this_defeat_was_the_feud_between_Jenkins_and_Gen._Evander_M._Law,_which_reduced_the_divisions_morale._Jenkins_was_supported_by_Longstreet,_while_the_other_officers_in_the_division_and_most_of_the_rank_and_file_were_in_favor_of_Law._In_the_subsequent_operations_around_Knoxville,_Jenkins_could_not_settle_the_problem_with_Law_and_consequently_the_division_did_not_perform_much_better_than_it_had_in_Lookout_Valley._Law_would_be_transferred_to_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_in_the_spring_of_1864,_but_the_ambitious_Jenkins_also_suffered_from_the_tensions,_not_receiving_the_promotion_to_major_general_and_permanent_command_of_a_division_he_desired._When_Longstreet_pressed_charges_against_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws_for_his_actions_and_inaction_at_Fort_Sanders_and_tried_to_shift_Jenkins_to_command_of_McLaws_division,_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_and_the_War_Department_preferred_Gen._Joseph_Kershaw,_returning_Jenkins_to_command_of_his_brigade._On_the_second_day_of_the_Battle_of_the_Wilderness,_Jenkins_was_leading_this_brigade_in_a_flanking_movement_that_might_have_destroyed_the_whole_Union_left_wing,_when_in_the_dense_woods_his_own_troops_mistook_a_group_of_officers_as_Union_soldiers_and_fired_a_volley__wounding_Longstreet_and_killing_Jenkins._According_to_Longstreet,_the_South_had_lost_the_best_officer_he_(Longstreet)_ever_saw._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1465	"Legg,_G.W.H."	G.W.H._Legg	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1466	"Thompson,_W.T."	William_T._Thompson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1467	"Flood,_J.W."	Joel_W._Flood	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1468	"Miller,_M.B."	Merritt_B._Miller	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1469	"Norcom,_J."	Joseph_Norcom	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	599	"Longstreet,_J."	James_Longstreet	Gen599.pcx	2	0	0	5	7	5	4	4	0	0	"Lt._Gen._James_Old_Pete_Longstreet_(b._1821,_d._1904)._Destined_to_become_one_of_the_Unions_greatest_foes,_Longstreet,_who_was_born_in_South_Carolina_and_raised_in_Georgia,_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1842_nearly_last_in_his_class._While_there,_he_became_friends_with_Ulysses_S._Grant,_who_would_later_marry_his_cousin_and_make_him_best_man._In_Mexico,_Longstreet_won_two_brevets_and_was_wounded_once;_afterwards,_he_served_on_the_frontier_until_resigning_on_June_1,_1861_to_join_the_Confederacy._Commissioned_a_brigadier_general_effective_July_1,_1861,_Longstreet_reported_to_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregards_Army_of_the_Potomac_at_Manassas,_Virginia._On_July_18,_three_days_before_First_Manassas,_Longstreets_brigade_repulsed_an_attack_at_Blackburns_Ford,_but_it_saw_little_action_in_the_battle_itself._On_October_7,_he_received_promotion_to_major_general,_and_gained_command_of_a_division_in_what_would_be_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._During_the_Peninsula_Campaign_of_spring_1862,_Longstreet_handled_the_fighting_at_Williamsburg_well,_but_performed_poorly_at_Seven_Pines,_the_battle_in_which_Johnston_was_wounded._Gen._Robert_E._Lee_took_over_army_command_and_Longstreet_soon_became_his_most_trusted_lieutenant._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_of_June_25-July_1,_Longstreet_first_showed_his_ability_to_direct_large_bodies_of_troops._At_Second_Manassas_two_months_later_his_counterattack_on_the_second_day_almost_destroyed_Gen._John_Popes_army,_and_at_Antietam_he_won_additional_renown_for_stubborn_fighting,_leading_Lee_to_refer_to_him_as_his_old_war_horse._On_October_9,_1862,_Longstreet_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_general_and_a_month_later_given_command_of_the_I_Corps._At_Fredericksburg_that_December,_Longstreet_supervised_the_fighting_on_the_left_wing,_including_Maryes_Heights._Operating_with_part_of_his_corps_at_Suffolk,_he_did_not_rejoin_Lee_until_after_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_in_May_1863._As_they_debated_strategies,_Longstreet,_who_thought_the_western_theater_the_key_to_victory,_favored_an_offensive_in_Tennessee,_while_Lee_preferred_to_invade_Pennsylvania,_setting_the_stage_for_Gettysburg._On_the_battles_first_day,_Longstreet_suggested_that_Lee_shift_the_II_Corps_so_as_to_come_between_the_Union_army_and_Washington,_D.C.,_forcing_an_attack._Lee,_having_been_successful_so_far,_decided_to_continue_his_own_attack_and_ordered_Longstreet_to_turn_the_Union_right,_but_the_attempt_failed_after_heavy_fighting._On_the_third_day,_again_under_pressure_from_Lee,_Longstreet_ordered_Picketts_Charge,_a_disaster_from_which_the_army_never_recovered._In_September,_Longstreet_was_finally_sent_west,_arriving_just_in_time_to_command_the_left_wing_under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_at_Chickamauga_and_crush_the_Union_right._While_the_Union_army_was_besieged_in_Chattanooga,_Longstreet_quarreled_with_Bragg_and_was_detached_for_the_capture_of_Knoxville._The_operation_failed_and_Longstreets_corps_rejoined_Lees_army_in_spring_1864._While_fighting_in_the_Wilderness,_Longstreet_led_his_men_in_a_promising_assault_but_was_seriously_wounded_by_friendly_fire._Returning_to_duty_in_October,_he_commanded_on_the_north_side_of_the_James_River_for_most_of_the_Siege_of_Petersburg,_and_ultimately_surrendered_at_Appomattox_Court_House_with_Lee_the_following_April._After_the_war,_Longstreet_engaged_in_business_at_New_Orleans,_and_during_Grants_presidency_his_old_friend_appointed_him_to_various_posts_there,_and_also_made_him_minister_to_Turkey._By_becoming_a_Republican,_Longstreet_alienated_many_Southerners,_and_after_Lees_death_in_1870_former_comrades_began_a_campaign_of_scapegoating_Longstreet_for_Confederate_defeats._He_defended_himself_in_writings_and_lectures_until_his_death_on_January_2,_1904,_but_it_took_almost_a_century_until_he_regained_the_reputation_as_one_of_the_wars_best_tacticians_and_corps_commanders._(Bio_by_Murat,_with_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1299	"McRae,_D.K."	Duncan_K._McRae	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1470	"Jones,_J.P."	Joseph_P._Jones	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	631	"Moore,_P.T."	Patrick_T._Moore	Gen631.pcx	2	1	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1471	"Fry,_W.H."	William_H._Fry	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1472	"Skinner,_F.G."	Frederick_G._Skinner	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	161	"Garland,_S.,_jr."	"Samuel_Garland,_jr."	Gen161.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1473	"Funsten,_D."	David_Funsten	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1474	"Harrison,_C.H."	Carter_H._Harrison	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	114	"Corse,_M.D."	Montgomery_D._Corse	Gen114.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Montgomery_Dent_Corse_(b._1816,_d._1895)._Corse_was_born_on_March_14,_1816_in_Alexandria,_Virginia._During_the_1830s,_Corse_helped_organize_the_militia_in_Alexandria._He_became_Captain_of_Company_B,_1st_Regiment_Virginia_Volunteers_during_the_Mexico_War._After_the_war,_he_traveled_to_California_and_took_part_in_the_Gold_Rush_in_1849._Corse_would_later_become_Captain_of_the_Sutter_Rifles_from_Sacramento._In_1856,_he_returned_to_Alexandria_and_went_into_banking_with_his_brother._Corse_organized_the_Old_Dominion_Rifles_in_1860_and_later_that_year_became_major_of_the_local_militia_battalion._He_remained_in_Alexandria_until_its_evacuation_in_May_1861,_soon_after_the_start_of_the_Civil_War._The_battalion_was_assigned_to_the_17th_Virginia_Infantry_and_Corse_became_its_colonel._On_July_18,_serving_in_Gen._James_Longstreets_brigade,_the_regiment_defended_Blackburns_Ford_and_repelled_the_Union_advance_by_Gen._Daniel_Tyler,_in_the_first_engagement_of_the_Manassas_Campaign._Guarding_the_ford_during_the_battle_three_days_later,_Corses_men_were_not_engaged_in_the_main_fighting,_since_the_Union_army_crossed_the_Bull_Run_creek_further_north._During_Gen._George_B._McClellans_Peninsula_Campaign_of_March-July_1862,_Corses_regiment_continued_to_serve_under_Longstreet,_who_by_then_was_commanding_a_division._Corse_and_his_men_were_present_for_the_Siege_of_Yorktown_and_fought_in_the_battles_of_Williamsburg_and_Seven_Pines_and_for_the_Seven_Days_Battles._Corse_was_later_given_command_of_Gen._James_L._Kempers_brigade_after_Kemper_was_made_temporary_commander_of_Gen._George_Picketts_division_while_Pickett_was_recovering_from_a_wound_received_at_Gaines_Mill._At_the_Battle_of_2nd_Manassas,_Corse_and_Kempers_Brigade_would_lead_Longstreets_major_attack_on_the_Union_left_on_August_30,_during_which_Corse_was_wounded._Corse_would_lead_his_regiment_through_the_Battle_of_South_Mountain_two_weeks_later,_again_receiving_a_wound._The_Battle_of_Antietam_on_September_17_would_be_a_test_of_courage_for_Corse_and_the_17th_Regiment,_which_was_attached_to_Kempers_brigade_and_stationed_near_the_stone_bridge_later_known_as_Burnsides_Bridge_after_Union_Gen._Ambrose_E._Burnside_subjected_his_men_to_intense_fire_while_pushing_across_the_Antietam_Creek._Wounded_as_his_position_overrun,_Corse_lay_within_the_enemys_line_for_awhile,_until_Gen._A.P._Hills_division_arrived_and_smashed_into_Burnsides_flank,_forcing_the_Union_back._Hills_advance_had_rescued_Corse_and_revealed_the_fights_results:_of_the_fifty-five_men_from_the_regiment_sent_into_battle,_only_fourteen_remained,_along_with_two_captured_Union_battle_flags._Corse_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_November_1_and_given_a_brigade_in_Picketts_division_in_time_for_the_Fredericksburg_Campaign,_though_the_brigade_was_held_in_reserve_during_the_battle._In_the_spring_of_1863,_Corse_was_with_Longstreets_Corps_in_southeast_Virginia_and_missed_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville;_during_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Corses_brigade_was_guarding_a_railroad_junction_missed_this_battle_too,_including_the_fate_of_participating_in_Picketts_Charge;_and,_in_late_1863_the_division_went_west_with_Longstreet,_but_was_detached_from_the_corps_and_thus_missed_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga._Instead,_Corse_took_part_in_the_siege_of_Knoxville_and_the_Battle_of_Dandridge_in_January_1864._He_was_then_sent_to_North_Carolina_to_join_in_the_battle_for_New_Bern._That_May_he_would_help_defeat_the_Union_at_Drewrys_Bluff,_but_was_then_among_those_besieged_at_Petersburg._In_April_1865,_just_before_the_wars_end,_Corse_fought_in_the_Battle_of_Five_Forks_and_at_Saylers_Creek,_where_he_was_captured_and_sent_to_Fort_Warren_in_Massachusetts._Upon_his_release_in_July,_he_returned_to_Alexandria_and_went_into_banking_with_his_brothers._On_February_11,_1895,_Corse_died_in_Alexandria_and_was_buried_in_St._Paul_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Andrew_Thayer)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1475	"Marye,_M."	Morton_Marye	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1476	"Brent,_G.W."	George_W._Brent	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1304	"Hairston,_P.,_jr."	"Peter_Hairston,_jr."	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1477	"Hammet,_J.P."	J.P._Hammet	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1478	"Whitehead,_E."	Edgar_Whitehead	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
"Adam_was_sick_the_day_of_1st_Bull_Run,_but_had_fought_three_days_earlier_at_Blackburn's_Ford."	2ndBullRun	1	1479	"Adam,_L.A."	Louis_A._Adam	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1480	"Garnett,_J.J."	John_J._Garnett	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	105	"Cocke,_P.St.G."	Philip_St._George_Cocke	Gen105.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Philip_St._George_Cocke_(b._1809,_d._1861)._After_just_eight_months_in_Confederate_service,_Cocke_took_his_own_life_at_Belmead,_his_estate_on_the_James_River_in_Powhatan_County,_Virginia,_on_December_26,_1861._(The_mansion,_still_extant,_is_considered_one_of_the_finest_examples_of_Gothic-style_residential_architecture_in_the_United_States.)_A_brigadier_general_for_just_over_two_months,_the_only_documented_reason_for_his_suicide_was_being_shattered_in_health_and_mind._Born_at_Bremo_Bluff_in_Fluvanna_County,_Virginia,_on_April_17,_1809,_Cocke_had_a_military_background._His_father,_John_Cocke,_was_a_major_general_of_Tennessee_volunteers_in_the_War_of_1812._He_graduated_from_the_U.S._Military_Academy_in_1832_sixth_in_his_class,_but_resigned_his_rank_of_brevet_2nd_lieutenant_and_adjutant_of_the_2nd_Artillery_in_1834_to_manage_his_farming_interests._This_included_plantations_in_Virginia_and_Mississippi._Cocke_stood_out_in_the_farming_field,_receiving_attention_for_his_progressive_methods,_writing_Plantation_and_Farm_Instruction_in_1852,_and_serving_as_president_of_the_Virginia_Agricultural_Society_from_1853-56._At_the_same_time,_he_became_interested_in_the_Virginia_Military_Institute_and_served_for_nine_years_on_its_board_of_directors._Cocke_was_a_member_of_the_Advisory_Council_for_the_State_of_Virginia_when_it_seceded_from_the_United_States._He_was_appointed_brigadier_general_of_Virginia_state_troops_commanding_the_Frontier_District_at_the_Potomac_River._His_immediate_superior,_Robert_E._Lee,_commended_Cockes_defensive_policy_in_front_of_a_numerically_superior_enemy_across_the_river._When_the_state_troops_were_transferred_into_Confederate_service,_Cocke_was_commissioned_a_colonel_in_the_Provisional_Army_of_the_Confederate_States._He_saw_some_of_the_earliest_action_of_the_Civil_War,_serving_as_commander_of_Brig._Gen._P.G.T._Beauregards_5th_Brigade_at_the_Battle_of_Blackburns_Ford_on_July_18,_1861,_when_Union_troops_testing_the_defenses_at_one_point_on_the_Bull_Run_creek_were_repulsed_in_the_opening_clash_of_the_Manassas_Campaign_just_three_days_before_the_Battle_of_1st_Bull_Run._Cocke_received_the_thanks_of_Beauregard_for_his_performance_during_this_action._Cockes_brigade_was_to_play_a_major_role_in_the_proposed_attack_on_nearby_Centreville,_a_plan_that_was_abandoned_due_to_enemy_movements_leading_to_the_campaigns_major_battle._In_that_battle,_Cockes_men_were_covering_Balls_Ford_on_the_Bull_Run,_and_thus_saw_little_action_until_ordered_into_the_climactic_fighting_on_Henry_House_Hill._Cocke_also_was_given_duties_to_oversee_the_small_brigade_of_Col._Nathan_Shanks_Evans,_which_played_a_key_role_in_responding_to_the_Federal_flanking_movement_on_the_Confederate_left._Cocke_later_felt_slighted_in_Beauregard's_official_report_of_the_battle,_which_reportedly_led_to_his_emotional_problems._In_promotions_of_October_21,_1861,_Cocke_was_elevated_to_brigadier_general_in_the_Provisional_Army_of_the_Confederate_States,_but_he_would_be_dead_two_months_later:_at_home_for_Christmas,_a_depressed_Cocke_committed_suicide._He_originally_was_buried_at_his_plantation_Belmead,_but_the_body_was_moved_in_1904_to_Hollywood_Cemetery_in_Richmond._(Cocke_is_not_to_be_confused_with_Union_Maj._Gen._Philip_St._George_Cooke,_who_commanded_cavalry_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign.)_(Bio_by_Bill_Battle,_with_Michael_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	549	"Hunton,_E."	Eppa_Hunton	Gen549.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1481	"Tebbs,_C.B."	Charles_B._Tebbs	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1274	"Berkeley,_N."	Norborne_Berkeley	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1482	"Withers,_R.E."	Robert_E._Withers	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1275	"Carrington,_H.A."	Henry_A._Carrington	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1484	"Cabell,_G.C."	George_C._Cabell	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1276	"Strange,_J.B."	John_B._Strange	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1485	"Gantt,_H."	Henry_Gantt	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1486	"Preston,_R.T."	Robert_T._Preston	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1277	"Allen,_R.C."	Robert_C._Allen	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1487	"Watts,_W."	William_Watts	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	964	"Smith,_W."	William_(Extra_Billy)_Smith	Gen964.pcx	2	0	0	5	6	5	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1488	"Murray,_E."	Edward_Murray	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1489	"Smith,_C."	Caleb_Smith	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1490	"Schaeffer,_F.B."	Frank_B._Schaeffer	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1265	"Goodwyn,_McG."	McGavock_Goodwin	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1491	"Macoin,_E."	Edgar_Macoin	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1492	"Mead,_W.W."	William_W._Mead	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1493	"Wilson,_J."	James_Wilson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1494	"Langhorne,_J.S."	John_S._Langhorne	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1495	"Hale,_G.W.H."	Giles_W.H._Hale	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1496	"Rogers,_A.L."	Arthur_L._Rogers	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1497	"Heaton,_H."	Henry_Heaton	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1498	"Latham,_H.G."	H._Grey_Latham	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	136	"Early,_J.A."	Jubal_A._Early	Gen136.pcx	2	0	0	4	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Lt._Gen._Jubal_Anderson_Early_(b._1816,_d.__1894)._This_Virginian_who_opposed_secession_before_the_war_became_one_of_the_first_advocating_the_Lost_Cause_Myth_afterwards._Early_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1837_and_served_in_the_Second_Seminole_War_before_resigning_from_the_army_in_1838_to_become_a_lawyer_in_his_home_state._As_a_volunteer_in_the_Mexican-American_War,_Early_saw_his_first_fighting._A_member_of_the_Whig_party,_he_opposed_secession,_but_when_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_called_for_volunteers_in_the_Fort_Sumter_crisis,_Early_supported_leaving_the_Union._He_became_a_brigadier_general_of_the_militia_and_a_colonel_of_the_newly_formed_Confederate_army._In_the_days_before_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run,_Earlys_brigade_supported_Gen._James_Longstreet_the_skirmish_at_Blackburns_Ford._In_the_actual_battle_(July_21,_1861),_Early_helped_to_stabilize_the_Confederate_left_and_beat_back_the_Union_attack,_which_earned_him_promotion_to_brigadier_general._On_the_Peninsula,_Early_was_wounded_in_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_(May_5,_1862)_while_leading_a_charge._He_recovered_in_time_for_the_Battle_of_Malvern_Hill_(July_1),_but_got_his_brigade_lost_in_the_woods_and_saw_no_fighting_that_day._Old_Jube_performed_better_at_Cedar_Mountain_and_at_Second_Bull_Run_(August_29-30)._When_Gen._Alexander_Lawton,_who_had_replaced_the_wounded_division_commander_Gen._Richard_Ewell,_was_himself_wounded_at_Antietam_(September_17,_1862),_Early_rose_to_take_his_place._At_Fredericksburg_(December_13),_Earlys_men_arrived_just_in_time_to_thwart_the_Unions_only_chance_of_success_by_closing_the_wide_gap_in_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_lines._This_earned_Early_a_promotion_to_major_general_in_January_1863._Earlys_division_stayed_in_the_trenches_at_Fredericksburg_to_protect_the_rear_when_the_army_headed_off_to_fight_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville,_but_was_pushed_back_by_two_opposing_corps_under_Gen._George_Sedgwick_in_the_Second_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_(May_3),_only_to_regain_a_position_cutting_off_Sedgwick_because_of_the_latters_carelessness_the_next_day._During_the_invasion_of_Pennsylvania,_Early_became_known_in_the_North_for_his_ruthless_behavior_towards_raided_towns._At_Gettysburg_his_division_captured_thousands_of_prisoners_on_the_first_day_but_was_not_able_to_support_any_attack_on_Culps_or_Cemetery_Hill._Early_persuaded_Ewell,_now_his_corps_commander,_not_to_shift_the_troops_from_the_Confederate_left_to_the_right,_thus_making_them_almost_useless_for_the_rest_of_the_battle._When_Ewell_got_sick_in_1864,_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_made_Early_commander_of_II_Corps_and_recommended_his_promotion_to_lieutenant_general_that_May._To_relieve_the_pressure_on_Petersburg,_Lee_sent_Earlys_corps_to_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_from_which_Lees_Bad_Old_Man_started_a_raid_that_reached_the_fortifications_of_Washington,_D.C.,_shelling_them_in_Lincolns_presence._Unable_to_threaten_the_city,_but_having_had_a_major_impact_on_public_opinion_in_the_North,_Early_fell_back_to_the_Valley,_where_he_was_later_soundly_defeated_by_Gen._Philip_Sheridan_at_Cedar_Creek_(October_19)._The_Valley_Campaign_prolonged_the_war_but_did_not_achieve_its_goal,_as_the_siege_at_Petersburg_continued._Lee_relieved_Early_from_command_in_March_1865,_and_he_went_into_exile_to_avoid_capture_and_trial_for_the_burning_of_Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania_in_retaliation_for_Union_Gen._David_Hunters_destructive_actions_at_Lexington_and_elsewhere_in_the_Valley._Early_was_pardoned_by_Pres._Andrew_Johnson_in_1868_and_returned_to_Virginia_to_practice_law_again._He_founded_the_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial_Association_and_was_partly_responsible_for_the_Lee_Cult._With_his_friends_he_started_a_campaign_to_make_Longstreet,_by_then_a_Republican,_the_scapegoat_for_the_lost_battle_of_Gettysburg_and_the_Cause_as_a_whole__thus_Early_influenced_perceptions_of_the_conflict_for_decades_after_his_own_death._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	530	"Hays,_H.T."	Harry_T._Hays	Gen530.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1499	"Dechoiseul,_C."	Charles_Dechoiseul	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1500	"Penn,_D.B."	Davidson_B._Penn	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	575	"Kemper,_J.L."	James_L._Kemper	Gen575.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Maj._Gen._James_Lawson_Kemper_(b._1826,_d._1895)._Kemper_was_born_in_Mountain_Prospect,_Virginia,_but_had_no_military_training._He_graduated_from_Washington_College_(now_Washington_and_Lee_College)_in_1842,_becoming_a_lawyer._After_the_start_of_the_Mexican_war,_he_enlisted_and_became_a_captain_and_assistant_quartermaster_in_the_1st_Virginia_Infantry_in_1847,_but_he_had_joined_the_service_too_late_to_see_any_combat_action._By_1858_he_was_a_brigadier_general_in_the_Virginia_Militia._He_also_served_three_terms_as_a_Virginia_congressman,_rising_to_become_the_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Delegates_and_the_chairman_of_the_Military_Affairs_Committee,_where_he_was_a_strong_advocate_of_state_military_preparedness._At_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_Kemper_served_as_a_brigadier_general_in_the_Provisional_Army_of_Virginia,_and_then_a_colonel_in_the_Confederate_Army,_commanding_the_7th_Virginia_Infantry._His_regiment_was_assigned_to_Gen._A.P._Hills_brigade_in_Gen._James_Longstreets_division_of_the_Confederate_Army_of_the_Potomac_from_June_1861_to_March_1862,_seeing_its_first_action_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._After_a_heroic_effort_at_Seven_Pines_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_Kemper_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_June_1862,_and_briefly_commanded_a_division_in_Longstreet's_Corps._Upon_the_return_to_duty_of_wounded_Maj._Gen._George_Pickett,_Kemper_reverted_to_brigade_command,_the_highest_role_in_which_he_would_serve_in_combat._At_the_Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run,_Kemper's_brigade_took_part_in_Longstreet's_surprise_attack_against_Popes_left_flank,_almost_destroying_Popes_Army_of_Virginia._At_the_Battle_of_Antietam_he_was_south_of_the_town_of_Sharpsburg,_defending_against_Burnside's_assault_on_the_afternoon_of_September_17,_1862._He_withdrew_his_brigade_in_the_face_of_the_Union_advance,_exposing_the_Confederate_right_flank,_and_the_line_was_saved_only_by_the_hasty_arrival_of_Hill's_division_from_Harpers_Ferry._At_Gettysburg,_Kemper_arrived_with_Pickett's_division_late_on_the_second_day_of_battle,_July_2,_1863._His_brigade_was_one_of_the_main_assault_units_in_Picketts_Charge,_advancing_on_the_right_flank_of_Pickett's_line_(and,_thus,_on_the_right_flank_of_the_entire_assault)._After_crossing_the_Emmitsburg_Road,_his_brigade_was_hit_by_flanking_fire,_driving_it_to_the_left_and_disrupting_the_cohesion_of_the_assault._Kemper_rose_on_his_spurs_to_urge_his_men_forward,_shouting_There_are_the_guns,_boys,_go_for_them!_This_bravado_made_him_a_more_visible_target_and_he_was_wounded_by_a_bullet_in_the_abdomen_and_thigh_and_captured_by_Union_troops._He_was_rescued_by_Confederate_forces,_but_was_too_critically_injured_to_be_transported_during_the_retreat_from_Gettysburg_and_was_left_behind_to_be_treated,_and_was_recaptured._Newspaper_accounts_at_the_time_claimed_he_was_killed_in_action_and_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_sent_condolences_to_Kempers_family._He_was_exchanged_on_September_19,_1863,_but_until_the_end_of_the_war_he_was_too_ill_for_combat,_and_commanded_the_Reserve_Forces_of_Virginia,_gaining_a_promotion_to_major_general_in_September_1864._It_had_not_been_possible_to_remove_the_bullet_that_had_wounded_him_at_Gettysburg,_and_he_suffered_from_groin_pain_for_the_rest_of_his_life._After_the_war_he_worked_as_a_lawyer_and_served_as_Governor_of_Virginia_(1874-1878)._He_died_in_Walnut_Hills,_Virginia,_where_he_is_buried._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1501	"Williams,_L.B.,_jr."	"Lewis_B._Williams,_jr."	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
Patton_was_the_great-uncle_of_World_War_Two_Gen._George_S._Patton	2ndBullRun	1	1502	"Patton,_W.T."	Waller_T._Patton	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	807	"Barksdale,_W."	William_Barksdale	Gen807.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._William_Barksdale_(b._1821,_d._1863)._Barksdale_hailed_from_Tennessee,_graduating_from_the_University_of_Nashville_before_practicing_Law_in_Mississippi._Having_become_bored_with_law_practice,_he_became_the_editor_of_the_Columbus_(Mississippi)_Democrat,_a_pro-slavery_publication._He_served_in_the_2nd_Mississippi_during_the_Mexican-American_War_as_a_captain_and_quartermaster,_though_he_was_often_involved_in_the_fighting_alongside_the_infantry._After_the_war,_he_was_elected_to_the_House_of_Representatives,_gaining_national_prominence_as_a_States_Right_Democrat_and_reportedly_standing_next_to_Rep._Preston_S._Brooks_as_Brooks_attacked_Massachusetts_abolitionist_Sen._Charles_Sumner_in_the_Senate_chamber_with_a_cane._After_Mississippi_seceded,_Barksdale_resigned_from_Congress_to_become_Adjutant_General,_and_then_Quartermaster_General,_of_the_Mississippi_Militia,_at_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General._In_May,_1861_he_was_appointed_Colonel_of_the_13th_Mississippi_Infantry_in_the_Confederate_States_Army,_a_regiment_that_he_led_in_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_that_summer._The_following_spring,_he_took_his_regiment_to_the_Virginia_Peninsula_and_fought_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_the_Seven_Days_Battle._When_his_brigade_commander,_Brig._Gen._Richard_Griffin,_was_mortally_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Savage's_Station_on_June_29,_1862,_Barksdale_assumed_command_of_the_brigade_and_led_it_in_an_heroic,_but_bloody_and_futile,_charge_at_the_Battle_of_Malvern_Hill._The_brigade_became_known_as_Barksdale's_Mississippi_Brigade._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_August_12,_1862._Barksdales_Mississippi_Brigade_distinguished_itself_in_most_of_the_major_battles_leading_up_to_Gettysburg,_which_included_Maryland_Heights,_Antietam,_Fredericksburg,_and_Chancellorsville._At_Gettysburg,_Barksdales_brigade_was_given_the_task_of_attacking_the_Union_troops_in_the_Peach_Orchard._What_transpired_has_been_described_as_one_of_the_most_breathtaking_spectacles_of_the_Civil_War._A_Union_colonel_was_quoted_as_saying,_It_was_the_grandest_charge_that_was_ever_made_by_mortal_man._The_Confederates_smashed_the_Union_brigade_manning_the_Peach_Orchard_line,_wounding_and_capturing_the_Union_brigade_commander_himself._Barksdales_Mississippi_Brigade_proceeded_with_the_advance_for_nearly_a_mile_before_being_counterattacked._Barksdale_was_hit_in_his_left_knee,_followed_by_a_cannonball_to_his_foot,_before_being_mortally_wounded_with_a_shot_to_the_chest_that_finally_knocked_him_off_his_horse._His_troops_were_forced_from_the_area,_leaving_Barksdale_for_dead._He_was_captured_and_died_the_following_day_in_a_Union_field_hospital._(Bio_by_Scott_Rowan)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1503	"Carter,_J.W."	James_W._Carter	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1504	"McElroy,_K."	Kennon_McElroy	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
Eshelman_was_wounded_in_the_fighting_at_Blackburn's_Ford_on_July_18_and_thus_didn't_participate_in_the_Battle_of_Bull_Run.	2ndBullRun	1	1505	"Eshelman,_B.F."	Benjamin_F._Eshelman	Gen0.pcx	2	1	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1506	"Squires,_C.W."	Charles_W._Squires	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	123	"Dearing,_J."	James_Dearing	Gen123.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1507	"Isaacson,_H.M."	Harry_M._Isaacson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1508	"Richardson,_J.B."	J.B._Richardson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1509	"Whittington,_J.B."	Joseph_B._Whittington	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	142	"Evans,_N.G"	Nathan_G._Evans	Gen142.pcx	2	0	0	6	5	5	7	6	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Nathan_George_Evans_(b._1824,_d._1868)._Long-legged_Shanks_Evans_played_a_conspicuous_role_in_the_first_two_years_of_the_war_in_the_East._However,_he_was_difficult_to_manage_and_we_found_him_so,_wrote_Gen._Gilbert_Moxley_Sorrel_after_the_war._This_was_mainly_due_to_Evans_hard_drinking,_which_intensified_his_aggressiveness._(According_to_Sorrel,_he_was_always_followed_by_an_orderly_who_had_a_wooden_vessel_with_whiskey_strapped_to_his_back.)_Born_in_Marion,_South_Carolina,_Evans_attended_Randolph-Macon_College_but_left_it_without_a_degree_when_he_received_the_appointment_to_West_Point._Graduating_in_1848,_he_served_in_the_cavalry_on_the_western_frontier_until_he_resigned_from_the_U.S._Army_in_1861_to_fight_for_his_native_state._Commissioned_colonel_of_the_Confederate_army,_he_led_a_small_brigade_in_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregards_Army_of_the_Potomac._At_First_Manassas_Evans_was_positioned_on_the_left__the_main_point_of_the_Union_attack._Evans_managed_to_defend_his_position_long_enough_before_falling_back_towards_Henry_House_Hill,_where_he_was_reinforced._After_the_battle,_his_command__now_consisting_of_a_full_brigade__was_sent_north_to_guard_the_upper_fords_of_the_Potomac_River._During_the_night_of_October_20,_a_Union_force_crossed_the_river_near_Leesburg,_Virginia._In_the_Battle_of_Balls_Bluff_the_next_day,_the_Confederates_drove_the_Union_force_back_into_the_river,_where_many_Union_soldiers_drowned._Evans_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_dating_to_that_battle,_though_at_least_one_source_says_that_the_commander_left_the_fighting_to_his_subordinates_as_he_was_himself_drunk._His_next_assignment_was_the_defense_of_Charleston,_where_he_took_part_in_the_victorious_Battle_of_Secessionville_(or_James_Island)_on_June_16,_1862._The_following_month_he_was_sent_to_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_with_recruits_from_South_Carolina_who_would_form_the_Tramp_Brigade._Not_attached_to_a_division,_the_brigade_was_part_of_Gen._James_Longstreets_wing._At_Second_Manassas,_Evans_was_positioned_behind_Gen._John_B._Hood_for_the_successful_attack_on_August_30,_which_pushed_the_Union_back_behind_the_familiar_ground_of_Henry_House_Hill._Evans_and_Hood_did_not_share_the_fruits_of_victory,_but_disputed_over_captured_ambulances,_leading_Longstreet_to_arrest_the_latter._Evans_got_temporary_command_of_Hoods_division_but_was_reverted_to_command_of_the_Tramp_Brigade_just_before_the_Battle_of_South_Mountain_on_September_14,_when_the_Texan_soldiers_called_out_to_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_Give_us_Hood!_and_he_obliged._Evans_saw_no_action_in_that_battle,_and_at_Antietam_three_days_later_his_depleted_force_could_not_do_much_more_than_use_and_protect_its_attached_artillery,_though_Evans_himself_and_his_staff_rallied_retreating_troops_on_the_Confederate_left._This_was_to_be_Evans_last_fight_in_Lees_army._Sent_to_eastern_North_Carolina,_he_fought_the_Battle_of_Kinston_on_December_14,_but_was_forced_to_withdraw_his_outnumbered_force._Subsequently_tried_for_drunkenness_during_the_battle,_Evans_was_acquitted_and_sent_to_South_Carolina_to_get_replacements_for_his_brigade._In_the_summer_of_1863,_the_unit_went_to_Mississippi_as_part_of_Gen._Joseph_Johnstons_rescue_force_for_Vicksburg._Back_in_Charleston,_Evans_quarreled_with_his_superior,_Gen._Roswell_Ripley,_and_was_arrested._Though_again_acquitted,_he_got_no_further_command_until_late_spring_of_1864;_however,_he_was_injured_by_a_buggy_accident_before_he_could_lead_his_brigade_to_Petersburg._Restricted_to_duties_in_the_War_Department_in_Richmond,_he_fled_the_Confederate_capital_with_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_and_his_cabinet_in_April_1865,_but_left_them_in_South_Carolina,_where_he_was_later_paroled._After_the_war,_Evans_became_principal_of_high_schools_in_Cokesbury,_South_Carolina_and_Midway,_Alabama,_where_he_died_on_November_23,_1868,_probably_from_lingering_effects_of_the_buggy_accident._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1510	"Wheat,_C.R."	Chatham_R._Wheat	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	5	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1511	"Sloan,_J.B.E."	John_B.E._Sloan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1512	"Mattison,_C.S."	Charles_S._Mattison	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1513	"Whitner,_J.H."	James_H._Whitner	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	985	"Terry,_W.R."	William_R._Terry	Gen985.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1514	"Alexander,_J.D."	John_D._Alexander	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1515	"Davidson,_G.S."	George_S._Davidson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1516	"Leftwich,_C."	Clark_Leftwich	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	543	"Holmes,_T."	Theophilus_Holmes	Gen543.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	144	"Fagan,_J.F."	James_F._Fagan	Gen144.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	811	"Bate,_W.B."	William_B._Bate	Gen811.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	676	"Walker,_R.L."	Reuben_L._Walker	Gen676.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	520	"Hampton,_W."	Wade_Hampton	Gen520.pcx	2	0	0	5	6	6	5	5	0	0	"Lt._Gen._Wade_Hampton_III_(b._1818,_d._1902)._Hampton_was_born_in_1818,_the_son_and_grandson_of_cavalrymen._He_graduated_from_South_Carolina_College_in_1836,_and_spent_the_next_twenty-five_years_managing_the_familys_estates_and_becoming_widely_recognized_as_the_richest_man_in_the_South._He_opposed_secession_and_the_extension_of_slavery,_but_on_the_outbreak_of_war_he_volunteered_as_a_private_in_the_South_Carolina_militia_and_was_quickly_commissioned_as_Colonel._Hampton_raised_and_armed_at_his_own_expense_the_Hampton_Legion,_a_combined-arms_unit_comprising_six_companies_of_infantry,_four_companies_of_cavalry,_and_one_battery_of_artillery._During_First_Manassas_the_Legion_deployed_at_a_decisive_moment,_buying_time_for_the_Stonewall_Brigade_to_reach_the_field_and_make_its_immortal_stand._At_Manassas,_Hampton__who_already_bore_scars_from_hunting_bears_with_only_a_knife__received_the_first_of_what_by_wars_end_would_be_six_wounds_when_a_ball_grazed_his_scalp;_he_had_it_bandaged_and_continued_in_command._Commanding_a_brigade_during_the_Peninsula_campaign,_he_was_promoted_to_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General_in_late_May_1862._At_Seven_Pines,_Hampton_was_shot_in_the_foot,_and_a_surgeon_removed_the_ball_while_Hampton_sat_on_his_horse__but_the_surgeon_himself_was_then_shot_in_the_arm_and_had_to_have_it_amputated._When_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_organized_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_Hampton_was_assigned_to_command_the_1st_Brigade_of_Cavalry._As_second_in_command_in_Gen._J.E.B._Stuarts_cavalry_division,_he_had_a_part_in_practically_all_of_Stuarts_major_movements__the_Maryland_campaign,_the_Chambersburg_raid,_the_march_around_the_flank_of_the_Union_army_before_Gettysburg._Hampton_took_four_wounds_at_Gettysburg:_he_was_grazed_by_a_ball_in_the_chest_and_later_in_two_skirmishes_received_saber_wounds_to_the_head,_but_continued_in_command_until_wounded_in_the_hip_by_shrapnel._At_this_point,_he_and_Gen._John_B._Hood_were_evacuated_in_the_same_carriage,_with_Hood_unable_to_lie_down_and_Hampton_unable_to_sit_up._Hampton_was_promoted_Major_General_in_early_August_1863,_and_after_Stuart's_death_on_May_12,_1864_was_put_in_formal_command_of_the_Cavalry_Corps,_though_not_until_August._During_Hamptons_command_of_the_cavalry_the_South_was_on_the_defensive,_and_was_desperately_short_of_horses._These_considerations_led_Hampton_to_the_employment_of_the_cavalry_as_dragoons,_fighting_mostly_dismounted._At_Hawes'_Shop_(May_28)_and_Burgess_Mill_(Oct._27)_he_endeavored,_in_the_main_successfully,_to_stay_the_Federal_advance._Trevilian_Station_(June_11_and_12),_Sappony_Church_(June_27),_Reams'_Station_(Aug._25),_and_many_unnamed_skirmishes_were_fought_with_even_greater_success_to_keep_open_Richmonds_lines_of_communication_with_the_west_and_south._In_January_1865_Hampton_took_part_of_his_command_out_of_Virginia_in_search_of_fresh_horses._He_did_not_return_to_Virginia,_but_instead_was_ordered_to_cover_the_retreat_of_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston's_army._Hampton,_who_had_been_promoted_Lieutenant_General_on_Feb._14,_1865,_surrendered_to_Union_Gen._William_T._Sherman_along_with_Johnstons_army,_and_then_returned_to_his_native_South_Carolina._After_the_war_Hampton_was_twice_elected_governor_of_South_Carolina_and_became_known_as_the_Savior_of_South_Carolina._In_1878_he_broke_his_leg_while_hunting_when_he_was_thrown_from_a_mule._Infection_set_in_and_the_leg_was_amputated,_and_replaced_by_a_false_leg_made_of_cork._Hampton_also_served_two_terms_in_the_U.S._Senate_from_1879-1891._He_died_of_heart_disease_in_1902,_at_Columbia,_S.C._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1517	"Johnson,_B.J."	Benjamin_J._Johnson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	109	"Conner,_J."	James_Conner	Gen109.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1518	"Thomas,_W."	W._Thomas	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1519	"Thornton,_W.W."	William_W._Thornton	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1520	"Sterrett,_I.S."	I.S._Sterrett	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1521	"Triplett,_T."	T._Triplett	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1522	St._Clair_T._Deane	T._Deane_St._Clair	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	566	"Johnston,_J.E."	Joseph_E._Johnston	Gen566.pcx	2	0	0	5	5	5	5	7	0	0	"Gen._Joseph_Eggleston_Johnston_(b._1807,_d._1891)._Johnston_was_born_in_Farmville,_Virginia,_and_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1829._After_serving_eight_years_in_the_artillery,_he_was_transferred_to_the_topographical_engineers._During_the_Mexican_War,_Johnston_won_two_promotions_and_was_wounded_twice._In_June_1860,_he_was_appointed_Quartermaster_General_of_the_U.S._Army_and_promoted_to_brigadier_general._But_when_Virginia_left_the_Union,_he_resigned_his_commission__the_highest-ranking_Army_officer_to_do_so__and_offered_his_services_to_the_Confederacy._Put_in_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Shenandoah_at_the_rank_of_major_general_Johnston_brought_his_army_to_combine_with_that_of_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_at_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run,_but_ceded_direction_of_the_battle_to_the_junior_general_since_he_was_unfamiliar_with_the_terrain._That_August,_Johnston_was_promoted_to_full_general,_but_he_was_not_pleased_that_three_others__Samuel_Cooper,_Albert_S._Johnston,_and_Robert_E._Lee__outranked_him,_when_he_had_been_the_senior_officer_to_leave_the_U.S._Army._This_led_to_bad_blood_between_Johnston_and_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_that_would_last_throughout_the_war._Placed_in_command_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_Johnston_led_it_at_the_start_of_the_1862_Peninsula_Campaign,_employing_a_strategy_of_gradual_withdrawals_towards_Richmond_before_finally_attacking._This_battle,_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines,_was_tactically_a_draw,_but_stopped_the_advance_on_the_city._More_significant,_however,_was_that_Johnston_was_severely_wounded_and_had_to_be_replaced._Lees_subsequent_successes_precluded_Johnstons_return_to_his_previous_command,_so_instead_he_was_given_a_position_coordinating_operations_in_the_western_theater._After_the_disastrous_loss_at_Chattanooga_in_November_1863,_Davis_reluctantly_relieved_his_old_friend_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_of_command_of_the_Army_of_Tennessee_and_replaced_him_with_Johnston._Faced_with_Gen._William_T._Shermans_advance_towards_Atlanta_in_the_spring_of_1864,_Johnston_reverted_to_his_strategy_of_withdrawal._He_conducted_a_series_of_actions_in_which_he_prepared_strong_defensive_positions,_only_to_see_Sherman_maneuver_around_them,_causing_him_to_fall_back_towards_Atlanta._Johnston_saw_the_preservation_of_his_army_as_the_most_important_consideration,_and_hence_conducted_a_very_cautious_campaign._He_handled_his_army_well,_slowing_the_Union_advance_and_inflicting_heavier_losses_than_he_sustained._On_June_27,_Johnston_defeated_Sherman_at_Kennesaw_Mountain,_but_the_defensive_victory_did_not_prevent_Sherman_from_continuing_his_offensive._Despite_the_victory,_Davis_became_irritated_by_Johnstons_strategy_and_removed_him_from_command_on_July_17._His_replacement,_Gen._John_B._Hood,_was_overly_aggressive_and_ineffective,_and_lost_Atlanta_in_September__making_Davis's_decision_to_remove_Johnston_was_one_of_the_most_controversial_of_the_war._As_the_people_became_increasingly_concerned_about_Shermans_March_to_the_Sea,_they_demanded_Johnston's_return._Appointed_to_command_what_was_left_of_Hoods_army_and_other_forces_in_the_Carolinas,_Johnston_on_March_19_was_able_to_catch_a_portion_of_Sherman's_army_by_surprise_in_the_Battle_of_Bentonville,_briefly_gaining_some_tactical_successes_before_superior_numbers_forced_him_to_retreat._After_learning_of_Lee's_surrender,_he_surrendered_his_army_to_Sherman_on_April_26,_1865,_near_Durham_Station,_N.C._Johnston,_like_Lee,_never_forgot_the_generosity_of_the_man_he_surrendered_to._When_Sherman_died,_Johnston_was_a_pallbearer_at_his_funeral,_keeping_his_hat_off_as_a_sign_of_respect_in_the_cold,_rainy_weather._Asked_to_put_on_his_hat_because_of_the_elements,_the_elderly_Johnston_replied,_If_I_were_in_his_place_and_he_standing_here_in_mine_he_would_not_put_on_his_hat._Johnston_caught_pneumonia_and_died_several_weeks_later,_and_was_buried_in_Greenwood_Cemetery,_in_Baltimore,_Mississippi._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	555	"Jackson,_T.J."	Thomas_J._(Stonewall)_Jackson	Gen555.pcx	2	0	0	5	8	7	7	7	0	0	"Lt._Gen._Thomas_J._Stonewall_Jackson_(b._1824,_d._1863)._One_of_Americas_greatest_generals,_Jackson_had_a_humble,_lonely_beginning:_born_in_Clarksburg,_Virginia_on_January_21,_1824,_his_parents_and_a_sister_died_when_he_was_young,_leaving_him_to_be_raised_by_an_uncle_at_Jacksons_Mill,_the_family_estate._As_a_youth,_he_worked_at_the_mill,_read_voraciously,_raced_horses_and_built_a_raft_he_would_use_to_cross_the_river_and_spend_time_in_the_shade_of_some_trees._Admitted_to_West_Point,_Jackson_saw_it_as_his_only_chance_at_a_college_education_and_studied_with_unmatched_intensity._After_graduating_in_1846,_he_served_with_distinction_in_Mexico_as_a_2nd_Lieutenant_of_the_1st_U.S._Artillery,_but_left_the_army_in_1851_to_teach_at_the_Virginia_Military_Institute_for_the_next_ten_years._On_April_17,_1861,_Virginia_seceded_from_the_Union,_and_four_days_later_Jackson_led_V.M.I.s_corps_of_cadets_to_Richmond,_organizing_and_drilling_new_recruits_there._Jackson_was_made_a_colonel_of_the_state_militia_and_given_command_at_Harpers_Ferry;_he_next_organized_the_1st_Virginia_Brigade,_gaining_promotion_to_brigadier_general_on_July_3._On_July_21,_Jackson_played_a_crucial_roll_at_1st_Manassas_when,_with_southern_forces_crumbling,_he_moved_his_brigade_to_Henry_House_Hill_and_set_a_defensive_line_to_stop_the_Union._At_this_time,_Gen._Bernard_E._Bee_rallied_his_brigade_by_saying,_Look_men,_there_is_Jackson_standing_like_a_stone_wall!_Bees_exhortation_gave_both_the_commander_and_his_brigade_the_immortal_name_of_Stonewall._As_more_reinforcements_arrived,_the_South_routed_the_Union._On_October_7,_Jackson_was_promoted_to_major_general,_and_subsequently_given_command_of_the_Shenandoah_Valley_District._Charged_with_hampering_the_Unions_forces_there_while_Gen._George_B._McClellan_was_aiming_for_Richmond_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_Jackson_startled_the_enemy_with_a_series_of_bold_maneuvers._On_March_23_he_had_his_only_defeat,_at_Kernstown,_but_then_deceptively_marched_his_army_out_of_the_Valley,_boarded_trains_and_returned_back_into_the_Valley_to_surprise_and_defeat_the_Union_at_McDowell._He_then_marched_his_men_down_the_Valley,_pushing_the_Union_north_to_Strasburg,_where_they_dug_in._Next_the_army_marched_over_New_Market_Gap_in_a_flanking_maneuver,_routing_the_Union_at_Front_Royal_and_Winchester,_before_withdrawing_south_and_closing_the_campaign_at_Cross_Keys_and_Port_Republic_with_victories_over_armies_sent_to_trap_them._Jackson_was_then_ordered_towards_Richmond,_and_by_his_unexpected_arrival_forced_McClellan_to_abandon_his_attack_plans_and_position._Joining_up_with_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_for_the_Seven_Days_Battles_of_June_25-July_1,_the_exhausted_Jackson_performed_poorly._He_redeemed_himself_with_a_brilliant_flank_march_that_precipitated_the_Battle_of_2nd_Manassas._During_Septembers_Maryland_Campaign,_Jackson_captured_Harpers_Ferry_before_hurrying_to_Antietam,_where_his_men_withstood_withering_Union_attacks._Promoted_to_lieutenant_general_and_given_the_II_Corps_on_October_10,_Jacksons_men_helped_repel_the_Union_attack_at_Fredericksburg._Spring_of_1863_brought_the_Chancellorsville_Campaign._On_May_2,_Lee_divided_his_army_and_sent_Jackson_on_a_daylong_flanking_march_that_ended_in_a_crippling_attack_on_the_Union_right._After_dark,_Jackson_rode_out_with_officers_and_staff_to_scout_Union_positions,_but_while_returning_they_were_fired_upon_by_Jacksons_own_men._Jackson_was_hit_in_the_right_hand_and_left_arm._Having_lost_the_arm,_he_soon_developed_pneumonia._The_profoundly_religious_Jackson__he_always_credited_his_victories_to_God_and,_seeing_the_Civil_War_as_a_test_of_faith,_had_drawn_inspiration_from_Biblical_military_heroes_like_Joshua,_Gideon_and_David__had_always_desired_to_die_on_the_Sabbath_day,_and_so_he_did:_he_passed_on_Sunday,_May_10,_just_after_uttering_his_final_words,_Let_us_cross_over_the_river_and_rest_under_the_shade_of_the_trees."	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1523	"Allen,_J.W."	James_W._Allen	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	2	3	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1524	"Lackland,_F."	Francis_Lackland	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1525	"Botts,_L."	Lawson_Botts	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1526	"Preston,_J.F."	James_F._Preston	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	5	5	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1527	"Gardner,_R.D."	Robert_D._Gardner	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1528	"Bennett,_M.D."	Matthew_D._Bennett	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1529	"Harper,_K."	Kenton_Harper	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1530	"Harman,_W.H."	William_H._Harman	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1531	"Baylor,_W.S.H."	William_S.H._Baylor	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1532	"Gordon,_W.W."	William_W._Gordon	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	137	"Echols,_J."	John_Echols	Gen137.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	5	5	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1533	"Grigsby,_A.J."	Andrew_J._Grigsby	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1534	"Cummings,_A.C."	Arthur_C._Cummings	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	5	4	5	5	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1535	"Lee,_W.F."	W.F._Lee	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1536	"Hardin,_B."	B._Hardin	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	836	"Pendleton,_W.N."	William_N._Pendleton	Gen836.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	5	"Brig._Gen._William_Nelson_Pendleton_(b._1809,_d._1883)._Born_in_Richmond,_Virginia,_on_December_26,_1809,_Pendleton_was_a_grand-nephew_of_Gen._Thomas_Nelson,_a_signer_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence_and_governor_of_Virginia_in_1781._He_graduated_fifth_in_the_class_of_1830_at_West_Point._Appointed_2nd_lieutenant_in_the_4th_Regiment_of_Artillery,_he_served_three_years_in_the_army,_finishing_as_an_assistant_professor_of_mathematics_at_West_Point_before_resigning._Pendleton_then_became_a_professor_of_mathematics_at_Bristol_College,_Pennsylvania,_and_next_at_Delaware_College,_in_Newark,_Delaware,_before_entering_the_ministry_of_the_Episcopal_Church_and_being_ordained_as_a_priest_in_1838._He_returned_to_Virginia_in_1839_to_become_principal_of_the_Episcopal_High_School_of_Virginia_at_Alexandria,_a_position_he_held_for_five_years._In_1853_he_became_rector_at_Grace_Church_in_Lexington,_Virginia,_a_post_he_held_until_his_death_with_the_exception_of_his_time_serving_in_the_war._Pendleton_also_served_as_chaplain_to_the_cadets_at_the_Virginia_Military_Institute_and_at_Washington_&_Lee_University_in_Lexington._The_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War_caused_a_number_of_southern_clergymen_to_take_up_the_sword._Pendleton_was_elected_Captain_of_the_Rockbridge_Artillery,_whose_guns_he_named_Matthew,_Mark,_Luke_and_John,_but_quickly_rose_to_Colonel,_serving_as_chief_of_artillery_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_and_then_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_when_each_was_commanding_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._Holding_this_position_from_First_Manassas_to_Petersburg,_Pendleton_on_March_26,_1862_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._Parson_Pendleton_conducted_religious_services_with_the_army_on_Sundays_and_held_weekday_prayer-meetings;_he_is_prominently_associated_with_the_great_awaking_religious_movement_among_the_Confederate_soldiers_in_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._His_only_son,_Lt._Col._Alexander_Swift_Sandie_Pendleton,_chief_of_staff_in_Jackson's_Corps,_was_killed_at_the_Battle_of_Fisher's_Hill_on_September_22,_1864._After_the_war,_Pendleton_returned_to_Lexington_and_Grace_Church,_where_he_often_was_mistaken_for_Lee_(who_briefly_served_on_the_vestry_of_Pendletons_church)._Pendleton_died_on_Jan._15,_1883_in_Lexington_and_was_buried_there_in_Jackson_Memorial_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1537	"Brockenbrough,_J.B."	John_B._Brockenbrough	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1538	"McLaughlin,_W."	William_McLaughlin	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1509	"Bartow,_F."	Francis_Bartow	Gen1009.pcx	2	0	0	3	4	3	3	3	0	0	"Col._Francis_Stebbins_Bartow_(b._1816,_d._1861)._Although_partly_responsible_for_Georgias_secession,_Bartow_was_killed_too_early_to_render_much_service_for_the_Confederacy._Born_in_Savannah,_Georgia_on_September_6,_1816,_Bartow_attended_Yale_Law_School_before_being_admitted_to_the_bar_in_his_hometown_in_1837._Four_years_later_he_started_his_political_career_and_served_as_a_member_of_the_Georgia_House_of_Representatives_and_Senate._An_attempt_to_become_a_player_in_national_politics_failed_in_1856_when_he_ran_for_Congress_but_was_defeated._Associated_with_states_rights_factions_since_the_1850s,_Bartow_advocated_secession_when_Abraham_Lincoln_was_elected_president_in_1860,_and_voted_for_this_course_as_delegate_to_the_Georgia_secession_convention_in_January_1861._Bartow_next_attended_the_Provisional_Congressional_Congress_that_began_meeting_on_February_4,_1861_in_Montgomery,_Alabama,_serving_on_several_committees_(including_the_Flag_Committee,_which_choose_the_stars_and_bars,_and_the_Military_Affairs_Committee,_in_which_Bartow_called_for_the_raising_of_a_Confederate_Army_and_supported_the_choice_of_gray_uniforms_for_the_troops)._After_the_attack_on_Fort_Sumter_on_April_12_and_the_beginning_of_hostilities_it_entailed,_the_Georgian_brought_his_old_militia_unit,_the_21st_Oglethorpe_Light_Infantry,_to_Virginia_against_the_will_of_Gov._Joseph_Brown,_who_wanted_to_keep_the_troops_in_their_native_state._Pres._Jefferson_Davis_solved_the_conflict_by_making_Bartows_Oglethorpe_Light_Infantry_the_first_company_to_officially_contribute_its_services_to_the_Confederacys_national_war_effort._Bartow_soon_got_more_Georgian_troops,_forming_and_becoming_colonel_of_the_8th_Georgia_Infantry_Regiment._Soon_after_participating_in_the_seizure_of_Fort_McAllister,_part_of_the_defenses_of_Savannah_located_south_of_the_city,_the_regiment_was_assigned_to_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_Army_of_the_Shenandoah_in_June._Though_still_a_colonel,_Bartow_commanded_the_2nd_Brigade,_which_included_his_regiment,_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run,_arriving_with_the_rest_of_Johnstons_army_to_reinforce_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregards_Army_of_the_Potomac._The_brigade_was_deployed_on_the_Confederate_left_and_was_soon_in_the_middle_of_the_heaviest_fighting_around_Henry_House_Hill,_having_been_pushed_back_from_Matthews_House_along_with_Gen._Bernard_Bees_brigade._After_the_arrival_of_Gen._Thomas_J._Jacksons_Virginia_brigade_turned_the_tide_of_battle,_Bartow_and_Bee_were_able_to_reform_what_was_left_of_their_brigades_and_get_them_back_into_the_fight._While_leading_a_charge_against_a_Union_battery_at_the_Stone_Bridge,_Bartow_was_killed._According_to_some_of_his_soldiers_his_last_words_were:_Boys,_they_have_killed_me,_but_never_give_up_the_field._Even_without_him_his_men_were_able_to_silence_the_battery._Bartows_body_was_brought_to_Savannah_and_buried_at_Laurel_Grove_Cemetery._The_Confederate_Congress_confirmed_his_posthumous_promotion_to_brigadier_general_(dating_from_July_21,_1861)_in_honor_of_his_service_for_his_country._The_second_senior_officer_to_fall_in_the_Confederate_cause_(Gen._Robert_S._Garnett_had_been_the_first,_at_Carricks_Ford_eight_days_earlier),_Bartow_was_commemorated_by_his_fellow_Georgians,_who_named_several_infantry_companies_after_him,_as_well_as_a_county_and_town._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	165	"Gartrell,_L.J."	Lucius_J._Gartrell	Gen165.pcx	2	0	0	4	3	4	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1539	"Dunwoody,_J."	John_Dunwoody	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1540	"Anderson,_L.B."	Lemuel_B._Anderson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	160	"Gardner,_W.M."	William_M._Gardner	Gen160.pcx	2	0	0	4	3	4	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1541	"Goulding,_E.R."	Edwin_R._Goulding	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1542	"Turnipseed,_R.A."	Richard_A._Turnipseed	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1543	"Mounger,_J.C.L."	John_C.L._Mounger	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1544	"Pope,_J.D."	John_D._Pope	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1545	"Duncan,_B."	Blanton_Duncan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1546	"Alburtis,_E.G."	Ephraim_G._Alburtis	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1017	"Pelham,_J."	John_Pelham	Gen1017.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	816	"Bee,_B.E.,_jr."	"Barnard_E._Bee,_jr."	Gen816.pcx	2	0	0	4	6	5	5	4	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Barnard_Elliot_Bee_(b._1824,_d._1861)._Bee_had_a_short_career_in_the_Confederate_Army,_but_is_remembered_for_one_of_the_immortal_quotes_of_the_Civil_War._At_a_critical_phase_of_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_he_created_the_most_famous_nickname_of_the_war_when_he_cried_out_to_his_men_Look,_men,_there_is_Jackson_with_his_Virginians,_standing_like_a_stone_wall._Let_us_determine_to_die_here,_and_we_will_conquer._Bee_was_born_in_Charleston,_South_Carolina,_and_was_from_the_upper_echelon_of_local_society._His_elder_brother,_Hamilton_Prioleau_Bee,_also_became_a_Confederate_general._Barnard_Bee_went_to_West_Point_and_graduated_in_1845,_33rd_in_his_class_of_41._He_joined_the_U.S._3rd_Infantry_and_was_sent_to_join_the_force_occupying_Texas._He_was_mentioned_for_bravery_twice_in_the_Mexican_war._After_that_war_he_was_sent_to_Mississippi,_and_between_1849_and_1855_was_on_the_frontier_in_New_Mexico,_and_then_Wyoming._As_war_neared,_Bee_resigned_his_commission_and_returned_to_Charleston._He_joined_the_1st_South_Carolina,_and_was_made_Lieutenant_Colonel._In_June,_he_was_sent_to_command_a_brigade_being_formed_at_Manassas,_and_was_appointed_Brigadier_General._The_brigade,_consisting_of_the_2nd_and_11th_Mississippi,_4th_Alabama_and_1st_Tennessee,_became_the_3rd_Brigade_of_the_Army_of_the_Shenandoah_under_Maj._Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston,_and_played_a_key_role_in_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._The_Union_plan_was_to_pin_the_Confederate_center_and_right_by_diversionary_attacks,_and_outflank_to_the_north_with_the_main_attack._The_Confederates_detected_this_just_early_enough_to_throw_troops_into_the_path_of_the_advancing_right_hook,_but_not_early_enough_to_form_a_coherent_line._As_the_Union_steamrolled_around_the_north_of_the_line,_and_crossed_the_Bull_Run_further_south,_a_double_envelopment_was_threatened._Bee's_brigade_bravely_held_attacks_for_a_short_while,_but_was_then_overwhelmed_and_thrown_back_in_disorder._It_was_whilst_rallying_his_men_that_Bee_saw_Gen._Thomas_J._Jackson's_brigade,_and_uttered_his_famous_cry._(In_fact,_there_are_two_versions,_the_second_being_There_stands_Jackson_like_a_stone_wall!_Rally_behind_the_Virginians!)_Almost_as_soon_as_he_made_this_call,_Bee_was_shot_and_carried_from_the_field._He_died_the_next_day._The_phrase_was_picked_up,_and_led_to_Jackson's_nickname,_Stonewall_Jackson._Ironically,_there_is_great_difficulty_in_tracing_firsthand_accounts_of_what_Bee_said_and_meant._While_history_has_always_interpreted_it_as_a_rallying_call,_pointing_to_the_steadiness_of_Jackson_as_he_sat_impassively_on_his_horse_despite_the_threatened_chaos,_there_is_debate_as_to_whether_Bee_was_actually_being_sarcastic,_and_indicating_that_he_thought_Jackson_was_sitting_there_passively_when_he_should_have_been_actively_arranging_support_for_Bee_and_the_others._This_interpretation_may_be_colored_by_some_of_Jackson's_later_moments_of_paralysis_and_unrelated_to_Bull_Run._We_shall_never_know._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)"	123456
Gist_was_on_the_staff_of_Gen._Bee_as_an_aide-de-camp_and_took_command_of_the_brigade_when_Bee_was_killed.	2ndBullRun	1	172	"Gist,_S.R."	States_Rights_Gist	Gen172.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._States_Rights_Gist_(b._1831,_d._1864)._Just_by_being_named,_States_Rights_Gist_made_his_first_political_statement._His_father_Nathaniels_nullification_stance_on_politics_played_a_major_role_in_the_name_given_to_the_young_Gist._Gist_graduated_from_South_Carolina_College_in_1852_and_from_Harvard_Law_School_the_following_year._Admitted_to_the_bar,_he_began_his_practice_in_his_native_Union_District_of_South_Carolina._Gists_military_career_began_soon_after_that._He_joined_a_volunteer_militia_company_and_soon_was_named_captain._In_1854,_he_was_named_aide-de-camp_to_the_governor._In_1856,_at_the_age_of_24,_he_was_elected_brigadier_general_of_state_militia_forces._When_his_cousin,_William_H._Gist,_was_elected_South_Carolina_governor_in_1858,_Gist_was_named_especial_aide-de-camp._In_October_1860,_Gist_was_sent_on_a_mission_to_six_other_state_governors_to_gain_support_for_a_planned_secession_convention._In_January_1861,_the_states_new_governor,_Francis_Pickens,_appointed_Gist_as_state_adjutant_and_inspector_general._While_on_a_business_trip_to_Richmond,_Virginia,_in_July_1861,_Gist_met_Pres._Jefferson_Davis._He_soon_joined_the_staff_of_Gen._Barnard_Bee_as_a_volunteer_aide-de-camp._At_the_Battle_of_First_Manassas,_Gist_briefly_commanded_the_brigade_following_the_deaths_of_Bee_and_Col._Egbert_Jones_of_Alabama._Though_slightly_wounded,_Gist_served_out_the_battle._After_that,_Gist_returned_to_South_Carolina_to_train_troops_and_work_on_the_states_defenses._With_help_from_South_Carolina_Sen._James_Chesnut,_Gist_was_commissioned_a_brigadier_general_in_the_Provisional_Army_of_the_Confederate_States_to_rank_from_March_20,_1862._He_commanded_a_district_and_a_brigade_of_South_Carolinas_coastal_defenses._In_May_1863,_Gist_and_Gen._William_H.T._Walker_were_picked_to_take_brigades_to_reinforce_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_forces_in_Mississippi._Walker_soon_was_promoted_to_major_general_and_Gist_commanded_a_brigade_in_his_division._Gist_saw_action_around_Jackson_and_Vicksburg_that_July_before_being_sent_to_join_the_Army_of_Tennessee_under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_in_Rome,_Georgia,_during_the_buildup_to_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga._On_the_second_day_of_the_battle,_Gist_commanded_a_division_which,_ordered_by_Gen._D.H._Hill_to_attack_a_salient_though_exhausted,_was_hit_hard_and_lost_over_170_men_in_45_minutes._During_subsequent_action_around_Chattanooga,_Gist_continued_to_command_a_division,_as_Walker_was_on_leave._After_the_Confederates_were_forced_from_positions_around_the_city,_Gists_division_served_as_rearguard_for_Gen._John_C._Breckinridges_corps._Unlike_many_of_the_officers,_Gist_and_Walker_supported_the_unpopular_Bragg,_who_was_blamed_for_the_defeat._They_also_played_key_roles_in_opposing_Gen._Patrick_Cleburnes_proposal_to_arm_slaves,_with_Walker_reporting_to_Davis_while_Gist_informed_Bragg,_by_then_an_advisor_to_Davis._Through_the_Atlanta_Campaign_of_1864_Gist_led_a_brigade_in_Walkers_division._This_changed_when_Walker_was_killed_in_the_Battle_of_Atlanta_on_July_22_(at_which_Gist_himself_was_wounded_in_the_hand)._Walkers_division_was_reassigned_and_Gists_brigade_went_to_Gen._Benjamin_Cheathams_division._With_the_army_now_under_the_command_of_Gen._John_Hood,_it_embarked_on_offensive_operations_and_moved_back_into_Tennessee._At_Franklin,_Hoods_army_pushed_the_Federals_back_toward_Nashville_at_a_great_cost_on_November_30._Among_the_dead_were_six_generals__including_Gist,_who_perished_on_foot_leading_his_troops_over_the_enemy_breastworks._General_Gist,_a_noble_and_brave_cavalier_from_South_Carolina,_was_lying_with_his_sword_reaching_across_the_breastworks_still_grasped_in_his_hand._He_was_lying_there_dead,_wrote_Sam_R._Watkins_of_the_1st/27th_Consolidated_Tennessee_Infantry_Regiment_in_his_book_Co._Aytch._Originally_buried_near_the_battlefield,_Gists_remains_were_removed_to_Columbia,_S.C._in_1866._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1547	"Jones,_E.J."	Egbert_J._Jones	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	5	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	581	"Law,_E.M."	Evander_M._Law	Gen581.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Brig._Gen._Evander_McIvor_Law_(b._1836,_d._1920)._Born_in_Darlington,_South_Carolina,_Law_became_associated_during_the_war_with_Alabama_as_leader_of_the_Alabama_Zouaves_and_the_Alabama_Brigade._A_strained_relationship_with_his_superior,_Gen._James_Longstreet,_and_a_rivalry_with_fellow_officer_Micah_Jenkins_prevented_him_from_rising_to_major_general._Born_in_Darington,_South_Carolina,_on_August_7,_1836,_Law_graduated_from_the_South_Carolina_Military_Academy_(today_the_Citadel)_in_1856_and_taught_at_the_Kings_Mountain_Military_Academy_before_founding_his_own_Military_High_School_in_Tuskegee,_Alabama._When_his_new_home_state_seceded_in_1861,_Law_joined_the_Confederate_States_Army_and_was_commissioned_a_captain_of_the_4th_Alabama,_also_called_Alabama_Zouaves,_which_consisted_mostly_of_students_from_his_school._At_the_First_Battle_of_Manassas_Law,_serving_as_the_regiments_lieutenant_colonel,_received_a_crippling_wound_in_his_left_arm_during_the_fighting_on_Henry_House_Hill,_but_he_returned_in_time_for_the_Peninsula_Campaign_in_May_1862,_gaining_promotion_to_colonel_the_same_month._He_led_the_Alabama_Brigade_at_Seven_Pines_and_then_during_the_Seven_Days_Battles,_serving_in_the_divisions_of_Gen._Gustavus_W._Smith_and_Gen._W.H.C._Whiting,_and_later_Second_Manassas_and_Antietam_under_Gen._John_B._Hood._Laws_reliable_service_brought_him_a_promotion_to_brigadier_general_on_October_2,_1862._His_brigade_was_detached_with_Longstreets_corps_to_Suffolk,_Virginia_that_winter_and_did_not_return_to_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_until_after_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville._The_Battle_of_Gettysburg_two_months_later_brought_the_chance_of_advancement_for_Law._When_Hood_was_wounded_on_the_battles_second_day_Law_assumed_command_of_the_division._However,_he_was_not_notified_of_it_until_his_brigades_attack_on_Little_Round_Top_was_already_initiated._By_then_it_was_too_late_to_coordinate_the_divisional_movement_in_the_difficult_terrain_of_the_battlefield,_and_the_whole_assault_failed._When_Longstreets_corps_was_sent_to_Tennessee_that_fall_to_support_Gen._Braxton_Braggs_army,_Hood_was_back_in_command_of_the_division._However,_on_the_second_day_of_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga_Hood_was_wounded_again_while_leading_the_assault_that_brought_Confederate_victory._Law_replaced_him_for_the_rest_of_the_battle,_but_the_division_command_went_to_Jenkins_afterwards._Jenkins,_a_fellow_South_Carolinian_with_whom_Law_had_shared_every_step_of_his_scholarly_and_military_education,_was_an_old_rival_of_Law,_and_was_also_a_favorite_of_Longstreet._As_Law_had_the_support_of_Hood_and_the_rank_and_file,_he_protested_against_Jenkins_nomination._The_situation_got_worse_during_the_continued_campaigning_in_Tennessee_that_winter,_and_Law_even_traveled_to_Richmond_in_order_to_resign,_but_was_talked_out_of_it_by_Hood._Longstreet_first_tried_to_solve_the_problem_by_arresting_Law_for_insubordination,_and_then_trying_to_leave_Law_and_his_men_in_Tennessee_when_the_corps_returned_to_Virginia._Gen._Robert_E._Lee,_however,_recalled_Laws_Brigade_to_Virginia_for_the_Overland_Campaign_of_1864_and_put_Law_himself_back_in_command_of_his_brigade__the_division_now_being_under_the_command_of_Gen._Charles_Field__after_Longstreet_had_been_wounded_in_the_Wilderness_on_May_6._But_Law_only_fought_with_his_Alabamians_once_more,_when_he_commanded_them_in_the_Battle_of_Cold_Harbor_a_month_later,_during_which_he_was_wounded_in_the_left_eye._After_recovering,_Law_joined_Gen._Wade_Hamptons_cavalry_as_a_brigade_commander_for_the_Carolinas_Campaign,_surrendering_along_with_the_rest_of_the_Army_of_Tennessee_that_April._After_the_war,_Law_settled_in_Florida,_founding_a_military_school_and_working_in_education._He_also_pursued_journalism,_and_retired_as_editor_of_a_newspaper_in_Bartow._Law_died_there_on_October_31,_1920,_and_was_buried_in_Oak_Hill_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier_with_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1548	"Scott,_C.L."	Charles_L._Scott	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1549	"Falkner,_W.C."	William_C._Falkner	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1550	"Boone,_B.B."	Bartley_B._Boone	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1551	"Humphries,_D.W."	David_W._Humphries	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1552	"Moore,_W.H."	William_H._Moore	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1553	"Liddell,_P.F."	Philip_F._Liddell	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1554	"Butler,_S.F."	Samuel_F._Butler	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1555	"Turney,_P."	Peter_Turney	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1556	"Holman,_J.H."	James_H._Holman	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1557	Holman_D.W.	Daniel_W._Holman	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1558	"Fisher,_C.F."	Charles_F._Fisher	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1559	"Lightfoot,_C.E."	Charles_E._Lightfoot	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1560	"Webb,_R.F."	Robert_F._Webb	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1562	"Harman,_T.L."	Thomas_L._Harman	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	550	"Imboden,_J.D."	John_D._Imboden	Gen550.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	4	"Brig._Gen._John_Daniel_Imboden_(b._1823,_d._1895)._Despite_having_no_formal_military_training,_Imboden_advanced_through_the_ranks_of_the_Confederate_Army._Imboden_was_born_on_February_16,_1823,_in_Staunton,_Virginia._He_was_educated_locally_and_attended_Washington_College_in_nearby_Lexington_(now_partly_renamed_in_honor_of_his_future_commander,_to_Washington_and_Lee_University)._He_taught_school_and_later_went_into_law_with_an_office_in_Staunton,_and_also_won_two_terms_to_the_Virginia_legislature._At_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_Imboden_was_Captain_of_the_Staunton_Artillery,_commanding_this_unit_in_the_first_capture_of_Harpers_Ferry._He_next_fought_in_the_Confederate_victory_at_First_Manassas_on_July_21,_1861,_helping_in_the_pivotal_defense_of_Henry_House_Hill._Following_this,_he_organized_a_unit_of_partisan_rangers,_the_1st_Virginia_Partisan_Rangers_(later_the_62nd_Virginia_Mounted_Infantry)._Fighting_under_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jackson_during_the_Valley_Campaign_of_1862,_Imboden_commanded_his_men_in_Confederate_victories_at_Cross_Keys_(June_8)_and_Port_Republic_(June_9)._That_winter,_Imboden_earned_promotion_to_brigadier_general,_to_rank_from_January_28,_1863._Along_with_Gen._William_E._Grumble_Jones,_Imboden_led_a_raid_into_northwestern_Virginia_which_severed_the_Baltimore_&_Ohio_Railroad_and_captured_large_numbers_of_livestock_during_the_spring_of_1863._During_the_Pennsylvania_Campaign_that_summer_that_culminated_in_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Imbodens_command_was_one_of_the_units_protecting_the_left_flank_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_during_its_march_northwards._The_command_missed_most_of_the_battle,_as_it_was_stationed_in_Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania_several_miles_away._But_as_the_army_retreated_back_to_Virginia,_Imboden_stepped_up._Placed_in_command_of_the_wagon_train_of_wounded_that_stretched_for_seventeen_miles,_Imboden_defended_the_column_from_pursuing_Union_cavalry._The_Potomac_Rivers_flooded_state_pushed_Imboden_into_a_fight_at_Williamsport,_Maryland,_where_on_July_6_his_men_were_joined_by_artillery_and_men_from_the_wagon_train_itself_to_defeat_a_force_commanded_by_Gens._John_Buford_and_Judson_Kilpatrick._This_action_bought_enough_time_to_evacuate_everyone_across_the_river._Back_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_Imboden_raided_West_Virginia_and_captured_the_Charleston_garrison_that_October._On_May_11,_1864,_Imbodens_cavalry_defeated_Gen._Franz_Sigel_at_Port_Royal,_and_he_played_a_key_role_in_the_Confederate_victory_at_New_Market_four_days_later._Imbodens_forces_were_incorporated_into_those_of_Gen._Jubal_Early_for_the_Valley_Campaign_of_1864,_during_which_they_fought_with_distinction._This_was_to_be_the_last_action_Imboden_would_see_during_the_Civil_War:_he_fell_ill_in_the_fall_of_1864,_a_victim_of_typhoid,_and_was_sent_to_Aiken,_South_Carolina,_to_command_prisoners_of_war._After_the_war,_he_initially_settled_in_Richmond,_where_he_practiced_law._Later,_he_moved_to_Washington_County,_Virginia,_and_pioneered_development_of_mining_resources_in_the_area._Imboden_died_in_Damascus,_Virginia,_a_small_town_he_founded,_on_August_15,_1895,_and_was_buried_in_Richmond._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	958	"Smith,_E.K."	Edmund_K._Smith	Gen958.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Gen._Edmund_Kirby_Smith_(b._1824,_d._1893)._The_last_of_the_Confederacys_full_generals_at_the_time_of_his_death,_Smith_saw_action_on_a_variety_of_fronts_during_the_Civil_War._Born_in_St._Augustine,_Florida,_on_May_16,_1824,_this_son_of_New_England-born_parents_received_early_schooling_at_Hallowells_Preparatory_School_in_Alexandria,_Virginia._Smith_graduated_with_the_Class_of_1845_and_joined_the_infantry_as_a_2nd_Lieutenant._Fighting_in_the_Mexican_War,_he_won_brevets_to_1st_Lieutenant_and_Captain_for_his_conduct_at_Cerro_Gordo_and_Contreras._Following_the_war,_he_returned_to_West_Point_as_an_assistant_professor_of_mathematics._Smith_later_rotated_to_the_Texas_frontier,_where_the_U.S._Army_was_fighting_Indians._When_the_Civil_War_broke_out,_Smith_was_a_Major_in_the_Second_Cavalry_at_Fort_Colorado,_Texas,_and_in_this_capacity_refused_to_surrender_the_fort_to_the_Texas_militia_under_Col._Benjamin_McCulloch__whose_side_he_would_soon_join._After_his_native_Florida_had_seceded,_Smith_resigned_his_Federal_commission_on_April_6,_1861_and_entered_service_to_the_Confederacy._Starting_as_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_cavalry,_he_served_as_chief_of_staff_for_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnston_in_the_Shenandoah._As_post_commander_of_Lynchburg,_he_helped_to_welcome_many_units_into_Confederate_service._He_was_commissioned_Brigadier_General_in_the_Provisional_Army_on_June_17,_1861,_and_given_command_of_the_Fourth_Brigade,_Army_of_the_Shenandoah._Seriously_wounded_at_First_Manassas,_Smith_earned_promotion_to_Major_General_on_Oct._11,_1861,_and_returned_to_service_in_the_role_of_a_division_commander,_soon_taking_up_command_of_the_District_of_East_Tennessee._Under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg,_Smith_commanded_forces_in_the_ultimately_unsuccessful_Invasion_of_Kentucky_and_won_a_decisive_victory_at_Richmond,_Kentucky_on_Aug._30,_1862,_which_earned_him_a_promotion_to_Lieutenant_General_on_Oct._9,_1862._In_January,_Smith_was_sent_to_the_Trans-Mississippi_Department_and_fought_for_most_of_the_war_in_this_command._Cut_off_from_Confederate_governmental_support_after_the_fall_of_Vicksburg_and_Port_Hudson__which_was_partly_blamed_on_Smiths_failure_to_aid_the_Vicksburg_garrison__Smith_had_to_worry_about_obtaining_supplies_for_his_troops,_destroying_cotton_to_prevent_its_capture,_and_blockade_running,_and_also_made_his_own_promotions_to_general_rank_(only_some_of_which_were_approved_by_the_Confederate_government)._Smiths_broad_administrative_responsibilities_and_his_large_degree_of_autonomy_over_the_expanse_of_territory_that_came_to_be_called_Kirby_Smithdom_were_unparalleled_during_the_Civil_War,_and_led_to_sore_feelings_among_some_of_his_peers._Smith_received_his_promotion_to_permanent_general_in_the_Provisional_Army_on_Feb._19,_1864._In_the_spring_of_that_year,_his_command_repulsed_the_Red_River_expedition_of_Union_Gen._Nathaniel_P._Banks_and_then_sent_units_to_defeat_Gen._Frederick_Steeles_cavalry_in_Arkansas,_but_his_subordinate,_Gen._Richard_Taylor,_and_others_believed_that_Smiths_strategy_deprived_the_South_of_a_greater_victory._His_attempts_to_send_reinforcements_east_of_the_Mississippi_River_were_futile,_as_the_Union_controlled_that_vital_artery._Smiths_last_major_order_dispatched_Gen._Sterling_Price_and_all_of_the_Confederate_cavalry_into_Missouri._The_final_actions_in_the_theater_consisted_of_raids_and_guerilla_activity._Smith_was_one_of_the_last_Confederate_generals_in_the_field,_finally_surrendering_to_Gen._Edward_R.S._Canby_on_May_26,_1865._Following_the_war,_Smith_was_the_president_of_the_Pacific_and_Atlantic_Telegraph_Company_for_two_years._He_also_served_as_the_president_of_Western_Military_Academy_in_Nashville_and_later_the_chancellor_of_the_University_of_Nashville._From_1875_until_his_death,_Smith_was_a_professor_of_mathematics_at_the_University_of_the_South,_in_Sewanee,_Tennessee,_where_he_died_on_March_28,_1893._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	140	"Elzey,_A."	Arnold_Elzey	Gen140.pcx	2	0	0	5	4	5	4	5	0	0	"Maj._Gen._Arnold_Elzey_(b._1816,_d._1871)._Elzey_experienced_the_early_stages_of_the_Civil_War_as_a_Union_officer_at_Augusta_and_ended_the_war_as_commander_of_the_Confederate_militia_at_the_same_place._Born_into_the_Jones_family,_one_of_the_oldest_in_Maryland,_he_chose_to_use_his_middle_name_as_last_name_when_he_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1837,_probably_in_order_to_stick_out_from_the_various_Joneses_in_the_army._He_served_as_an_artillery_officer_in_the_Second_Seminole_War_and_afterwards_was_sent_to_Texas_on_frontier_duty._During_the_Mexican-American_War_he_fired_the_first_artillery_shot_of_the_conflict_at_Fort_Brown_and_won_later_two_brevets_for_his_conduct_at_Contreras_and_Churubusco._In_the_years_following_the_conflict_he_fought_again_against_the_Seminoles_(1849-1850_and_1856)_and_served_on_the_frontier._In_1860_he_was_in_command_of_the_Federal_arsenal_at_Augusta,_Georgia._When_it_was_threatened_by_secessionists_in_January_1861,_he_asked_for_instructions_from_the_national_government_and_upon_receiving_none_surrendered_the_arsenal._Elzey_then_headed_to_Washington_and_stayed_in_the_service_despite_his_sympathy_for_the_South._But,_even_though_Maryland_did_not_secede,_Elzey_resigned_his_commission_after_the_firing_on_Fort_Sumter_in_April._Joining_the_Confederate_army,_he_was_appointed_colonel_and_given_command_of_a_Maryland_regiment_under_Gen._Edmund_Kirby_Smith._When_Smith_was_wounded_at_First_Manassas_on_July_21,_Elzey_led_his_brigade_against_Federal_artillery_on_the_Southern_left._The_capture_of_the_battery_helped_to_turn_the_tide_in_favor_of_the_Confederates,_helping_them_achieve_victory_in_the_first_major_battle_of_the_war._In_recognition_of_his_performance,_Elzey_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general,_dating_from_the_victory,_and_received_the_nickname_Blcher_of_the_Confederacy,_a_reference_to_the_Prussian_general_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars._At_the_end_of_the_year,_he_was_given_command_of_a_brigade_in_Gen._Richard_S._Ewells_division,_which_joined_Gen._Thomas_Stonewall_Jackson_in_April_1862_for_the_Shenandoah_Valley_Campaign._Elzey_was_wounded_at_Cross_Keys_on_June_8_and_thus_missed_the_final_days_of_the_famous_campaign,_but_he_rejoined_his_brigade_near_Richmond_a_week_later,_in_time_for_the_Seven_Days_Battles._However,_Elzey_only_commanded_his_men_at_Gainess_Mill_on_June_27,_since_he_received_a_head_wound_in_that_battle._It_took_him_many_months_to_recover,_during_which_he_was_promoted_to_major_general_(dating_from_December_4,_1862)._At_the_end_of_the_year_he_became_commander_of_the_Richmond_defenses._Offered_the_post_of_chief_of_artillery_in_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_in_spring_of_1863,_Elzey_had_to_decline_because_he_was_still_too_weak._He_instead_continued_in_his_post,_managing_to_defend_the_Confederate_capital_against_Union_raids_throughout_the_year_and_beginning_of_the_following._In_March_1864_he_was_supposed_to_lead_the_Maryland_Line,_a_unit_composed_of_Marylanders,_but_the_unit_was_never_organized_because_the_commanders_of_the_Maryland_units_intended_for_it_refused_any_transfer,_forcing_the_plans_abandonment._In_September,_Elzey_was_appointed_chief_of_artillery_in_Gen._John_B._Hoods_Army_of_Tennessee_following_the_fall_of_Atlanta._The_evidence_is_not_clear_whether_he_reached_the_army_in_time_for_the_invasion_of_Tennessee_at_the_end_of_the_year_or_not,_but_he_was_relieved_from_duty_in_February_1865_after_the_army_had_been_beaten._Returning_to_Augusta,_Elzey_commanded_the_local_militia_before_surrendering_to_the_invading_Union_army._After_Elzey_received_his_parole_he_returned_to_Maryland_and_spent_his_final_years_there_as_a_farmer._He_was_buried_in_Baltimores_Green_Mount_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	971	"Steuart,_G.H."	George_H._Steuart	Gen971.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	561	"Johnson,_B.T."	Bradley_T._Johnson	Gen561.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	997	"Vaughn,_J.C."	John_C._Vaughn	Gen997.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1563	"Reese,_J.J."	J.J._Reese	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1564	"Morgan,_G.W."	G.W._Morgan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1565	"Gibbons,_S.B."	Simeon_B._Gibbons	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1566	"Warren,_E.T.H."	Edward_T.H._Warren	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1567	"Martz,_D.H.L."	Dorilas_H.L._Martz	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	536	"Hill,_A.P."	A.P._(Powell)_Hill	Gen536.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	"Lt._Gen._Ambrose_Powell_Hill_(b._1825,_d._1865)._An_aggressive_fighter,_Hill_sometimes_lacked_a_care_for_details,_thus_damaging_his_reputation._He_was_born_in_Culpeper,_Virginia,_and_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1847_after_repeating_his_second_year_due_to_bad_health._During_his_brief_service_in_the_Mexican_War,_Hill_saw_little_action;_he_subsequently_served_in_the_Third_Seminole_War,_before_being_assigned_to_the_U.S._Coast_Survey_Office._During_the_1861_secession_crisis,_Hill_resigned_his_commission_in_March_almost_two_weeks_before_his_native_Virginia_seceded._Initially_given_a_regiment_sent_to_Harpers_Ferry,_Hill_commanded_a_reserve_brigade_at_First_Bull_Run._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_February_1862,_and_showed_for_the_first_time_his_offensive_skills_at_Williamsburg_on_May_5,_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Hills_performance_was_noted_in_Richmond_and_secured_him_promotion_to_major_general_that_month,_making_him_the_youngest_Confederate_officer_of_that_rank._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_he_commanded_a_large_division_that_he_named_the_Light_Division,_probably_after_the_Light_Artillery,_Hills_unit_in_Mexico,_or_an_English_division_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars_that_was_well_known_for_its_marching_capacity._Hills_record_during_this_campaign_was_mixed:_he_attacked_at_Mechanicsville_without_securing_the_assigned_support,_but_fought_vigorously_at_Gaines_Mill_and_with_great_skill_at_Fraysers_Farm._However,_he_damaged_his_reputation_by_quarrelling_with_his_corps_commander,_Gen._James_Longstreet,_over_the_fruits_of_victory._Gen._Robert_E._Lee_solved_this_by_assigning_Hills_troops_to_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson._Hill_quarreled_with_him_as_well,_but_they_achieved_great_success_on_the_battlefield_together._Hill_saved_Jacksons_corps_at_Cedar_Mountain_on_August_9,_held_his_line_at_Second_Bull_Run_(though_he_endangered_his_men_by_careless_disposition),_and_assisted_in_capturing_Harpers_Ferry._On_September_17,_his_timely_arrival_at_Antietam_and_counterattack_on_the_Confederate_right_saved_the_whole_army._But_the_new_Southern_hero_left_a_wide_gap_in_his_line_at_Fredericksburg_three_months_later,_endangering_the_right_flank_and_causing_heavy_losses_in_his_ranks._Only_the_arrival_of_reinforcements_stopped_a_Union_breakthrough._Hill_managed_the_disposition_of_his_division_better_at_Chancellorsville_the_following_May;_and,_when_Jackson_was_killed_he_briefly_assumed_command_of_the_corps_before_being_wounded_himself._When_Lee_reorganized_the_army_for_the_invasion_of_Pennsylvania,_Hill_gained_command_of_the_new_III_Corps_and_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_general_on_May_24,_since,_according_to_Lee,_Hill_was_the_best_soldier_of_his_grade._But_he_did_not_rise_above_his_grade._At_Gettysburg_he_allowed_his_subordinate_Gen._Henry_Heth_to_commit_two_thirds_of_his_corps_in_a_skirmish_that_soon_became_a_full-scale_battle,_and_on_the_second_and_third_day_Hill_hardly_directed_his_troops,_partly_because_he_was_sick_(apparently_with_gonorrhea_contracted_during_his_West_Point_years)._At_Bristoe_Station_on_October_14,_Hills_fruitless_attack_on_the_Union_forces_led_to_high_casualties_in_his_own_corps._The_following_spring,_Hills_corps_was_almost_routed_on_the_first_day_of_the_Battle_of_the_Wilderness,_but_stood_its_ground_on_the_second;_Hill_himself_fell_sick_again,_but_did_return_to_command_at_Cold_Harbor._During_the_early_stages_of_the_siege_at_Petersburg,_he_was_in_charge_of_the_Confederate_right_and_shifted_his_troops_with_great_skill_to_counter_every_Union_flanking_movement._In_winter_his_health_kept_him_from_the_front,_but_he_returned_shortly_before_Lee_ordered_a_retreat_from_Petersburg__only_to_be_mortally_wounded_while_riding_to_join_his_troops_in_their_defensive_position_on_April_2,_1865,_a_week_before_Lee_surrendered._Hills_remains_were_brought_to_Richmond_after_the_war_and_buried_under_the_A.P._Hill_Monument._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)"	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	672	"Walker,_J.A."	James_A._Walker	Gen672.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	983	"Terrill,_J.B."	James_B._Terrill	Gen983.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1568	"Groves,_G.A."	George_A._Groves	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	1	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1569	"Beckham,_R.F."	Robert_F._Beckham	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	3	3	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1570	"Jacobs,_J.A."	J.A._Jacobs	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	978	"Stuart,_J.E.B."	J.E.B._(Jeb)_Stuart	Gen978.pcx	2	0	0	5	4	5	6	5	6	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1571	"Swan,_R."	Robert_Swan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1572	"Stanard,_P.B."	Philip_B._Stanard	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	2ndBullRun	1	1573	"Thornton,_C.H."	Charles_H._Thornton	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
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