//_Notes_to_Player	Battle	Scenario	Number	Name	FirstNameOrNickname	Mugshot	Nation	HealthStatus	AwayFromUnit	AggressivenessIndex	Leadership	Tactical	Initiative	Command	Cavalry	Artillery	Bio	Check
//								0=Healthy, 1=Wounded, 2=Killed	1=Away	0=Cautious to a Fault, 1=Very Cautious 2=Cautious, 3=Mildly Cautious, 4=Mildly Aggressive, 5=Aggressive, 6=Very Aggressive, 7=Reckless, 8=Reckless to a Fault								
//																		
//																		
//_Union																		
x	Williamsburg	1	661	McClellan,_G.B.	George_B._McClellan	Gen661.pcx	1	0	0	2	5	3	3	3	0	0	Maj._Gen._George_Brinton_McClellan_(b._1826,_d._1885)._Perhaps_the_most_controversial_figure_of_the_Civil_War,_McClellans_great_gifts_and_failings_would_lead_even_Ulysses_S._Grant_to_consider_him_one_of_the_mysteries_of_the_war._As_a_general,_he_was_supposed_to_end_the_war_quickly;_as_a_politician,_he_tried_to_end_it_by_running_against_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln._He_failed_on_both_accounts._McClellan_was_born_in_Philadelphia_on_Dec._3,_1826._One_of_the_standouts_of_West_Points_Class_of_1842_(2nd_out_of_59),_McClellan_was_a_rising_star_in_the_army,_earning_praise_for_his_service_in_Mexico_as_an_engineer,_serving_as_a_military_observer_in_the_Crimean_War,_and_even_inventing_the_armys_standard_saddle._In_1857,_he_left_the_army_to_work_in_the_railroad_industry._Reentering_the_Regular_Army_on_May_3,_1861_as_commander_of_the_Department_of_the_Ohio,_McClellan_had_secured_western_Virginia_by_mid-July._In_the_aftermath_of_the_calamity_at_Manassas,_the_hero_McClellan_was_summoned_to_the_capital,_where_as_the_second-ranking_major_general__and_later,_beginning_on_Nov._1,_new_General-in-Chief__he_would_be_tasked_with_reorganizing_Union_forces._Over_several_months,_McClellan_created_the_formidable_Army_of_the_Potomac_and_prepared_it_for_battle._However,_the_talented_McClellan_could_not_succeed_where_it_counted_most:_on_the_battlefield._Urged_by_Lincoln_to_go_on_the_offensive,_he_launched_his_Peninsular_Campaign_in_March_1862_by_landing_121,500_troops_on_the_Virginia_Peninsula_for_an_advance_on_Richmond__a_campaign_that_would_be_remembered_as_magnificent_in_conception_but_undistinguished_in_execution_(Ezra_Warner,_Generals_in_Blue)._At_crucial_points,_his_cautious_nature_led_him_to_greatly_overestimated_the_number_of_troops_opposing_him_and_to_fail_to_capitalize_on_various_opportunities._Beaten_back_from_Richmond_during_the_Seven_Days_Battles_of_June_25-July_1,_he_was_ordered_to_return_with_his_army_to_Washington,_D.C._Ignoring_McClellans_claims_that_the_War_Department_had_failed_to_support_his_efforts,_Lincoln,_who_was_tired_of_his_arrogance,_insubordination,_and_lack_of_aggression,_reassigned_most_of_his_men_to_Gen._John_Popes_Army_of_Virginia,_and_on_July_23_replaced_him_as_General-in-Chief._But_after_Popes_tactics_failed_and_led_to_disaster_at_2nd_Bull_Run_on_Aug._29-30,_McClellan_was_once_again_(reluctantly)_called_in_to_restore_order_in_the_army._When_Lee_moved_into_Maryland,_McClellan_brought_his_force_to_Frederick_to_protect_Washington._Despite_a_great_stroke_of_fortune_when_the_Lost_Order,_a_copy_of_Lees_operational_plans,_was_discovered,_McClellan_again_acted_cautiously,_and_though_on_Sept._17_he_won_the_Battle_of_Antietam,_he_missed_the_chance_to_crush_his_retreating_foe._Meanwhile,_the_rift_between_McClellan_and_certain_members_of_the_government_was_growing._Politically,_McClellan_differed_from_the_Radical_Republicans._He_believed_the_planter_elite_had_forced_secession_on_the_South,_and_repeatedly_warned_against_turning_the_war_into_a_crusade_against_slavery,_as_Lincoln_had_done._Finally,_on_Nov._5,_McClellan_was_ordered_to_relinquish_command_and_return_home_to_await_further_orders,_which_never_came._Still_very_popular,_McClellan__Young_Napoleon_to_his_admirers__became_the_Democrats_presidential_candidate_in_1864,_challenging_Lincoln._His_platform_of_peace_at_any_price_made_him_the_favorite_candidate_of_southern_onlookers_as_well_as_Peace_Democrats_and_his_campaign_benefited_from_war_fatigue,_but_in_September_the_fall_of_Atlanta_and_success_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley_restored_hopes_of_a_Union_victory._On_election_day,_McClellan_cast_his_vote_and_resigned_from_the_Army._He_won_three_states,_but_Lincoln_retained_the_presidency._McClellan_was_more_successful_in_state_politics,_becoming_governor_of_New_Jersey_from_1878-81._He_died_Oct._29,_1885,_in_Orange,_N.J._and_was_buried_in_Trenton._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
Sumner_was_field_commander,_as_the_senior_general_after_McClellan_(who_was_back_at_Yorktown_planning_a_flanking_expedition_up_the_York_River).	Williamsburg	1	907	Sumner,_E.V.	Edwin_V._(Bull)_Sumner	Gen907.pcx	1	0	0	0	7	2	1	2	0	0	Maj._Gen._Edwin_Vose_Sumner_(b._1797,_d._1863)._Sumner_was_the_first_commander_of_the_famed_II_Corps_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_during_the_Civil_War._He_also_became_the_oldest_field_commander_to_serve_on_either_side_of_the_conflict._His_nickname,_Bull_Head,_came_from_a_legend_that_a_musket_ball_once_bounced_off_his_head._His_Civil_War_service_was_marred_with_inconsistency._Sumner,_who_was_born_in_Boston,_in_1819_became_bored_with_his_life_as_a_businessman_and_decided_to_join_the_military._He_served_in_the_Black_Hawk_War_and_various_Indian_campaigns._He_was_considered_to_be_an_upcoming_officer_and_was_assigned_to_the_1st_U.S._Dragoons_upon_the_regiments_creation_in_1833_with_the_rank_of_Captain._He_took_part_in_the_Mexican-American_War_with_the_rank_of_Major_and_was_brevetted_to_the_Brevet_Rank_of_Colonel._In_1857_he_also_was_given_command_of_an_expedition_against_the_Cheyenne_Indians._Sumner_was_promoted_to_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General_in_1861_to_replace_Gen._Albert_S._Johnston,_who_had_command_of_the_Pacific_Department__thus_Sumner_was_in_California_during_the_campaigning_season_of_1861_and_took_no_part_in_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run._In_the_fall_of_1861,_Gen._George_B._McClellan_ordered_Sumner_back_East,_promoted_him_to_the_rank_of_Major_General_of_Volunteers_and_gave_him_command_of_a_division,_and_he_subsequently_was_given_command_of_the_II_Corps_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Sumner_was_criticized_after_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_for_his_lack_of_aggression,_which_allowed_the_rebels_to_withdraw_fairly_easily._He_performed_well_at_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines,_getting_his_Corps_across_a_river_to_come_to_the_aid_of_the_Unions_IV_Corps._Sumners_timely_arrival_prevented_a_Confederate_victory._At_Antietam_Sumners_Corps_attacked_the_Confederate_positions_in_the_center_of_the_battlefield._However_Sumner_performed_poorly_and_his_Corps_attacked_in_piecemeal_fashion._When_Gen._Ambrose_Burnside_took_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_the_Army_was_reorganized_into_three_wings_(or_grand_divisions)_and_Sumner_was_given_command_of_the_Right_Grand_Division._It_was_Sumners_Wing_that_launched_the_ill-fated_assaults_on_Maryes_Heights._After_Burnside_was_relieved_in_early_1863_Sumner_requested_to_be_transferred._He_was_given_command_of_the_Department_of_Missouri,_but_he_never_arrived:_Sumner_suffered_a_heart_attack_and_died_on_March_21st_1863_in_Syracuse,_New_York_at_the_age_of_66._His_final_words_were_The_Second_Corps_never_lost_a_flag_or_a_cannon,_NEVER..._God_save_my_country_The_United_States_of_America._(Bio_by_Matthew_G._Flanigan)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	460	Heintzelman,_S.P.	Samuel_P._Heintzelman	Gen460.pcx	1	0	0	3	6	3	3	4	0	0	Maj._Gen._Samuel_Peter_Heintzelman_(b._1805,_d._1880)._Early_in_the_Civil_War,_Heintzelman_was_a_stalwart_among_Union_commanders,_but_after_the_Second_Bull_Run_Campaign,_he_was_relegated_to_commanding_portions_of_the_Washington,_D.C._defenses_and_holding_other_garrison_duties_for_the_rest_of_the_war._Born_in_Manheim,_Pennsylvania,_on_September_30,_1805,_Heintzelman_began_his_lengthy_military_career_by_being_appointed_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_the_age_of_17._He_graduated_in_the_Class_of_1826_and_embarked_on_an_early_career_of_routine_military_duties._During_the_Mexican_War,_he_got_his_chance_for_battlefield_service,_winning_a_brevet_to_major_for_gallantry_at_the_Battle_of_Huamantla._In_1851,_he_won_another_brevet_while_serving_in_the_Southwest._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Heintzelman_was_selected_as_Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_17th_Infantry_on_May_14,_1861;_three_days_later,_Heintzelman_was_named_a_brigadier_general_of_volunteers._At_First_Bull_Run,_Heintzelman_gave_his_own_blood_while_trying_to_rally_his_broken_3rd_Division._He_reported:_Such_a_rout_I_never_witnessed_before._No_efforts_could_induce_a_single_regiment_to_form_after_the_retreat_was_commenced._Our_artillery_was_served_admirably,_and_did_much_execution._Some_of_the_volunteer_regiments_behaved_very_well,_and_much_excuse_can_be_made_for_those_who_fled,_as_few_of_the_enemy_could_at_any_time_be_seen._Raw_troops_cannot_be_expected_to_stand_long_against_an_unseen_enemy._During_McClellans_Peninsular_Campaign,_Heintzelman_was_promoted_to_major_general_of_volunteers_May_5,_1862,_and_commanded_the_III_Corps_opposing_Gen._John_Magruder,_who_at_Yorktown_famously_succeeded_in_convincing_McClellan_that_he_had_far_more_troops_than_he_actually_did._Heintzelman,_having_surveyed_Magruders_position,_advised_McClellan_that_an_attack_would_not_work_and_that_a_siege_was_required,_which_helped_convince_McClellan_to_delay_for_weeks_before_attacking._At_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines_on_May_31,_Heintzelman_attempted_to_rally_the_troops_retiring_from_the_field,_but_could_not._His_misfortunes_continued_during_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_and_then_the_Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run_on_August_28-30,_when_Heintzelmans_corps_was_attached_to_Gen._John_Popes_Army_of_Virginia._In_the_fighting_at_Groveton_on_August_29,_Pope_ordered_two_attacks_that_were_to_be_carried_out_simultaneously_on_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_corps_by_Heintzelman._Gen._Cuvier_Grovers_brigade_in_Gen._Joseph_Hookers_division_managed_to_carry_through_to_the_second_line_of_Confederate_troops_under_hand-to-hand_combat_before_falling_back_due_to_a_lack_of_support,_suffering_484_casualties_in_twenty_minutes._The_delayed_second_attack,_by_Gen._Philip_Kearnys_division,_ended_similarly,_with_a_badly_depleted_Confederate_brigade_under_Gen._Maxcy_Gregg_holding_back_Kearnys_men_until_reinforcements_counter-charged._To_add_to_the_losses_sustained_by_Heintzelmans_corps_during_the_battle,_Kearny_was_killed_during_the_Battle_of_Chantilly_on_September_1._The_end_of_the_campaign_marked_the_end_of_Heintzelmans_career_as_a_field_commander,_which_was_summarized_by_one_unnamed_authority_with_the_comment,_He_somehow_just_missed_being_an_effective_corps_commander._On_September_9,_Heintzelman_took_charge_of_defenses_south_of_the_Potomac_River,_while_Gen._Daniel_Sickles_gained_III_Corps._Besides_commanding_some_of_the_capitals_defenses_at_the_head_of_XXII_Corps,_Heintzelman_also_was_in_charge_of_the_Northern_Department_(based_in_Columbus,_Ohio),_and_served_on_court-martial_duty._After_the_war,_he_held_a_command_in_Texas_as_a_colonel_of_the_17th_Infantry._He_retired_from_the_army_with_the_rank_of_major_general_(granted_by_an_act_of_Congress)_in_1869._He_engaged_in_business_in_New_York_City_before_moving_back_to_Washington,_D.C._Heintzelman_died_there_on_May_1,_1880_and_was_buried_in_Buffalo,_New_York,_his_wifes_hometown._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	466	Hooker,_J.	Joseph_Hooker	Gen466.pcx	1	0	0	6	7	6	6	6	0	0	Maj._Gen._Joseph_Hooker_(b._1814,_d._1879)._The_ambitious_Hooker_was_one_of_the_best_Union_division_and_corps_commanders_but_lacked_the_abilities_to_effectively_command_an_army._Born_in_Hadley,_Massachusetts,_he_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1837._After_serving_in_the_2nd_Seminole_War_and_the_Mexican_War,_he_was_sent_to_the_West_Coast._His_testimony_against_his_former_commander_Gen._Winfield_Scott_in_a_court-martial_blocked_further_advancement,_so_Hooker_left_the_army_in_1853_and_settled_in_California._When_the_Civil_War_broke_out,_Hooker_requested_a_commission_in_the_East._It_was_refused_until_the_Union_defeat_at_First_Bull_Run,_probably_due_to_Scotts_influence._In_August_1861,_Hooker_was_appointed_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_dating_from_May_17._Assigned_to_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_he_rose_quickly_to_division_command._During_the_Peninsula_Campaign_of_1862_he_gained_a_reputation_for_aggressiveness_at_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_on_May_5,_earning_him_a_promotion_to_major_general._When_newspapers_mistook_the_label_Fighting__Joe_Hooker_on_telegraphed_news_for_the_storys_headline,_the_general_got_the_nickname_Fighting_Joe__a_name_he_himself_disliked._Hooker_fought_aggressively_during_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_in_which_his_division_suffered_a_quarter_of_the_armys_entire_casualties._When_the_unit_was_shipped_back_north,_it_was_detached_to_the_Army_of_Virginia._Hooker_served_remarkably_in_the_III_Corps,_though_the_army_was_badly_defeated_at_Second_Bull_Run_on_August_29-30._The_reorganization_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_for_the_Maryland_Campaign_saw_Hooker_commanding_I_Corps_at_South_Mountain_and_Antietam,_where_his_corps_suffered_heavy_casualties_in_the_Cornfield_and_at_the_Dunker_Church._Still,_Hookers_determined_leadership_almost_carried_the_day_for_the_Union,_but_when_he_was_wounded_further_attacks_on_the_Union_right_were_cancelled._In_the_aftermath,_Hooker_lobbied_for_his_promotion_to_army_command,_but_Gen._Ambrose_Burnside_was_selected_to_replace_Gen._George_B._McClellan._Hooker_soon_got_into_conflict_with_his_new_superior._When_Burnside_ordered_a_frontal_attack_at_Fredericksburg_on_December_13,_Hooker__in_command_of_the_Union_center__refused_to_obey_and_was_bypassed_in_the_chain_of_command._Following_the_bloody_repulse_and_ensuing_Mud_March,_Hooker_replaced_Burnside_on_January_26,_1863._After_restoring_morale_and_drilling_the_troops,_Hooker_confidently_announced:_May_God_have_mercy_on_General_Lee,_for_I_will_have_none._He_began_his_spring_campaign_with_a_brilliant_crossing_of_the_Rapidan_River_but_failed_to_exploit_his_advantage_of_surprise_and_lost_the_initiative_to_Gens._Robert_E._Lee_and_Stonewall_Jackson,_who_badly_beat_him_at_Chancellorsville:_on_May_2,_Jacksons_flanking_movement_resulted_in_the_rout_of_the_Union_XI_Corps,_and_during_the_fighting_Hooker_was_knocked_out_by_a_cannonball_but_refused_to_turn_over_command_to_Gen._Darius_Couch._The_ensuing_confusion_in_the_Union_high_command_demolished_any_hope_of_success,_and_by_May_7_the_army_had_retreated._Hooker_was_not_immediately_replaced,_but_while_making_plans_to_counter_Lees_Gettysburg_Campaign_he_quarreled_over_command_authority_issues_with_general-in-chief_Henry_Halleck,_who_despised_him,_and_was_removed_from_command_on_June_28._That_fall,_Hooker_was_sent_to_the_Army_of_the_Cumberland_and_played_a_conspicuous_role_in_the_relief_of_Chattanooga,_winning_the_Battle_of_Lookout_Mountain_under_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant._Distrust_by_Grant_and_his_successor_Gen._William_T._Sherman,_under_whom_Hooker_fought_in_the_Atlanta_Campaign,_resulted_in_Hookers_transfer_at_his_own_request_to_the_Northern_Department,_which_he_commanded_from_October_1,_1864_until_the_wars_end._In_1868,_a_stroke_forced_Hooker_to_retire_from_the_army,_as_a_regular_major_general._Hooker_suddenly_died_on_October_31,_1879,_while_on_a_visit_to_Garden_City,_New_York._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	426	Grover,_C.	Cuvier_Grover	Gen426.pcx	1	0	0	4	6	4	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	207	Marston,_G.	Gilman_Marston	Gen207.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Gilman_Marston_(b._1811,_d._1890)._Marston,_who_was_born_in_Orford,_New_Hampshire,_graduated_from_Dartmouth_College_in_1837_and_from_the_law_department_of_Harvard_in_1840._He_was_admitted_to_the_bar_and_commenced_practicing_law_in_Exeter,_New_Hampshire,_in_1841._Entering_politics,_he_was_elected_to_the_states_House_of_Representatives_from_1845_to_1849,_and_to_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_1859_to_1863._At_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_he_first_saw_combat_action_at_First_Bull_Run_on_July_21,_1861_as_Colonel_of_the_2nd_New_Hampshire_Infantry._Marstons_arm_was_shattered_in_the_fighting,_but_he_refused_an_amputation_and_recovered_to_lead_his_regiment_at_the_battles_of_Williamsburg,_Fair_Oaks,_Richmond,_Malvern_Hill_and_Fredericksburg_the_following_year._After_the_disaster_at_Fredericksburg_in_December_1862,_military_operations_were_suspended_for_the_winter,_so_Marston_returned_to_his_seat_in_Congress._In_April_1863,_Marston_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general._After_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_in_which_more_than_sixty_percent_of_the_2nd_New_Hampshires_men_were_killed,_wounded,_or_otherwise_lost,_Marston_took_his_remaining_troops_as_well_as_the_12th_New_Hampshire_and_headed_to_Point_Lookout,_Maryland,_where_his_men_served_as_prison_guards_until_the_following_spring._In_April_1864,_Marston_commanded_his_New_Hampshire_troops_as_well_as_some_New_Yorkers_during_an_assault_on_Drurys_Bluff_in_Virginia._Joining_up_with_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_Marston_led_this_force_into_battle_at_Cold_Harbor_on_May_22,_where_in_little_over_thirty_minutes_he_lost_500_men._The_survivors_then_moved_on_to_the_siege_of_Petersburg,_during_which_Marston_became_quite_ill,_forcing_him_to_leave_the_army_and_return_home_in_early_1865._Marston_recovered_and_ran_for_his_old_congressional_seat,_gaining_election_that_March_for_one_more_term._After_leaving_Congress_for_the_second_time_in_1867,_Marston_remained_active_in_politics._In_1870,_Marston_declined_the_Governorship_of_the_Idaho_Territory._In_1872,_1873,_and_1876_to_1878,_he_was_again_a_member_of_the_New_Hampshire_State_House_of_Representatives._He_was_an_unsuccessful_candidate_for_election_in_1876_to_the_U._S._Congress._In_March_1889,_Marston_was_appointed_to_the_U.S._Senate_to_fill_a_vacancy_and_served_until_June,_when_a_successor_was_elected._He_died_in_Exeter,_New_Hampshire_and_is_buried_in_the_Exeter_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	294	Cowdin,_R.	Robert_Cowdin	Gen294.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1148	Blaisdell,_W.	William_Blaisdell	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1149	Tileston,_G.	George_Tileston	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1150	Tripp,_P.D.	Porter_D._Tripp	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1151	Small,_W.F.	William_F._Small	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1152	Berry,_C.M.	Casper_M._Berry	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	710	Taylor,_N.	Nelson_Taylor	Gen710.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
Dwight_was_a_West_Pointer_who_left_the_army,_Hooker_had_a_high_opinion_of_him	Williamsburg	1	669	Dwight,_W.,_jr.	William_Dwight,_jr.	Gen669.pcx	1	0	0	5	6	6	6	6	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1153	Farnum,_J.E.	J._Egbert_Farnum	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1154	Holt,_T.	Thomas_Holt	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1155	Moses,_I.	Israel_Moses	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1156	Stevens,_W.O.	William_O._Stevens	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1157	Brewster,_W.R.	William_R._Brewster	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1158	Benedict,_L.,_jr.	Lewis_Benedict,_Jr.	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1159	Burtis,_C.H.	Charles_H._Burtis	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1160	Glass,_J.P.	John_P._Glass	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	256	Patterson,_F.E.	Francis_E._Patterson	Gen256.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1161	Starr,_S.H.	Samuel_H._Starr	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	5	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	232	Mott,_G.	Gershom_Mott	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	4	4	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1163	Van_Leer,_J.P.	John_P._Van_Leer	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1164	Burling,_G.C.	George_C._Burling	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1165	Carman,_E.A.	Ezra_A._Carman	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1166	Price,_F.,_jr.	Francis_Price,_Jr.	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	5	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1167	Johnson,_A.J.	Adolphus_J._Johnson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1168	Ryerson,_P.H.	Peter_H._Ryerson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1169	Wainwright,_C.S.	Charles_S._Wainwright	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	6	5	5	3	0	6	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1170	Osborn,_T.W.	Thomas_W._Osborn	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1171	Webber,_C.H.	Charles_H._Webber	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	2	3	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1172	Pike,_H.L.	Horace_L._Pike	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1173	Eakin,_C.P.	Chandler_P._Eakin	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1174	Smith,_J.E.	James_E._Smith	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1175	Nairn,_J.E.	Joseph_E._Nairn	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1176	Bramhall,_W.M.	Walter_M._Bramhall	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	489	Kearny,_P.	Philip_Kearny	Gen489.pcx	1	0	0	6	8	7	6	7	0	0	Maj._Gen._Philip_Kearny_(b._1815,_d._1862)._Inventive,_intelligent,_wealthy_and_brave,_Kearnys_rising_star_in_the_U.S._Army_burned_out_with_his_death_in_the_Battle_of_Chantilly_on_September_1,_1862._Kearny_met_his_end_when_he_inadvertently_rode_into_the_Confederate_lines_and_was_shot_to_death_while_trying_to_escape._He_was_the_bravest_man_I_ever_knew,_and_a_perfect_soldier,_said_Gen._Winfield_Scott,_who_worked_with_Kearny_prior_to_the_Civil_War._Kearny_was_also_an_innovator,_coming_up_with_the_Kearny_patch,_which_helped_to_inspire_the_corps_patches_designed_by_Gen._Daniel_Butterfield._Born_in_New_York_City_on_June_2,_1815,_Kearny_entered_life_in_a_family_of_great_wealth_and_social_stature._His_uncle,_Stephen_Kearny,_became_a_general_in_the_Mexican_War._After_attending_private_schools_early_in_life,_Kearny_graduated_from_Columbia_University_in_1833_and_then_studied_law._In_1836,_he_inherited_$1_million_from_his_grandfather._In_1837,_he_realized_a_lifelong_ambition_by_joining_the_military._Commissioned_a_2nd_lieutenant,_he_joined_his_uncles_1st_Dragoons._In_1839,_he_attended_the_French_Cavalry_School_at_Saumur,_and_in_1840_he_was_with_the_Chasseurs_dAfrique_in_Algiers._Returning_home,_he_became_aide-de-camp_to_the_armys_general-in-chief,_first_serving_Gen._Alexander_Macomb_and_then_Scott._In_1846,_Kearny_commanded_Scotts_bodyguard_during_the_advance_to_Mexico_City._At_the_Battle_of_Churubusco,_he_was_severely_wounded_while_leading_a_charge_and_his_left_arm_was_amputated._For_gallant_conduct,_Kearny_received_brevet_promotion_to_major._After_a_tour_in_California,_he_resigned_from_the_army_in_1851._In_1859-61,_Kearny_served_in_Napoleon_IIIs_Imperial_Guard_during_the_Italian_War_and_received_the_Cross_of_the_Legion_of_Honor._It_was_reported_that_he_took_part_in_every_cavalry_charge_at_Magenta_and_Solferino_with_the_reins_clenched_in_his_teeth._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_Kearny_returned_home_to_offer_his_services_to_the_Union,_and_was_appointed_a_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_on_August_7,_1861,_to_rank_from_May_17__one_of_the_first_commissioned_at_that_grade._He_took_over_a_brigade_of_New_Jersey_regiments,_and_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign_rose_to_divisional_command_in_the_III_Corps_of_Maj._Gen._Samuel_Heintzelman,_effective_April_30,_1862._He_supported_the_division_of_Gen._Joseph_Hooker_at_Williamsburg_on_May_5,_arriving_and_taking_up_the_fight_just_as_Hookers_men_were_wavering_after_hours_of_intense_combat._(He_also_rallied_some_of_Hookers_men,_including_his_old_brigade,_waving_a_sword_in_his_one_arm_and_shouting,_I_am_a_one-armed_Jersey_son-of-a-gun,_follow_me!)_At_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines,_Kearny_supported_the_IV_Corps_of_Gen._Erasmus_Keyes,_and_his_division_fought_through_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_distinguishing_itself_further_at_White_Oak_Swamp_on_June_30._Kearny_was_promoted_to_major_general_to_rank_from_July_4,_1862._During_the_retreat_following_the_crushing_defeat_in_the_Battle_of_2nd_Bull_Run,_Union_forces_under_Gen._Isaac_Stevens_ran_into_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_corps_between_the_Manassas_and_Washington,_D.C.,_precipitating_the_Battle_of_Chantilly_(Ox_Hill)_on_September_1._Kearnys_command_was_called_in_to_support_Stevens._By_God,_I_will_support_Stevens_anywhere!_Kearny_exclaimed._Arriving_on_the_battle_site_at_5:15_p.m.,_Kearny_was_at_the_head_of_Gen._David_Birneys_brigade._While_coordinating_his_attack_on_the_Confederate_positions,_Kearny_rode_into_enemy_lines_and_was_shot_trying_to_escape._The_battle_ended_at_nightfall_with_the_Union_losing_over_1,300_men,_including_Kearny._His_remains_were_forwarded_under_flag_of_truce_by_Gen._Robert_E._Lee._When_Kearnys_widow_requested_his_horse_and_equipment,_Lee_used_personal_funds_to_purchase_the_equipment_and_return_it._First_buried_in_Trinity_Churchyard_in_New_York,_Kearny_was_moved_to_Arlington_National_Cemetery_in_1912._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	482	Jameson,_C.D.	Charles_D._Jameson	Gen482.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	284	Campbell,_C.T.	Charles_T._Campbell	Gen284.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	456	Hays,_A.	Alexander_Hays	Gen456.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Alexander_Hays_(b._1819,_d._1864)._Born_in_Franklin,_Pennsylvania,_Hays_attended_Allegheny_College_in_the_Keystone_State._However,_one_year_before_graduation_he_left_college_to_enter_West_Point._At_the_U.S._Military_Academy_he_made_friends_with_Ulysses_S._Grant,_who_was_one_year_ahead_of_Hays._Graduating_in_1844,_Hays_first_served_in_Louisiana._During_the_Mexican-American_War_he_was_promoted_for_gallantry_at_Resaca_de_la_Palma,_but_resigned_his_commission_after_the_war_to_search_for_gold_in_California._Unsuccessful,_he_returned_home_and_worked_as_an_engineer,_first_for_a_railroad_company_and_then,_beginning_in_1854,_for_the_town_of_Pittsburgh._When_the_Civil_War_began_he_enlisted_in_the_local_militia_and_soon_became_Colonel_of_the_63d_Pennsylvania_Regiment._He_first_saw_action_in_the_Siege_of_Yorktown_at_the_beginning_of_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_followed_by_the_battles_of_Williamsburg_and_Seven_Pines_on_May_6_and_May_31-June_1._During_the_Seven_Days_Battles_that_followed_he_fought_at_Savages_Station_and_Malvern_Hill,_where_he_was_wounded_while_leading_a_charge._Upon_recovering_he_was_sent_to_Gen._John_Popes_new_Army_of_Virginia,_which_lost_the_Battle_of_2nd_Bull_Run_at_the_end_of_August,_Hays_again_being_again_wounded_while_leading_a_charge._For_this_action_he_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_a_month_later,_on_September_29._Hays_next_commanded_troops_around_Washington,_D.C._until_the_Gettysburg_Campaign_in_summer_of_1863._When_Gen._William_French_was_reassigned_Hays_gained_command_of_a_division_due_to_his_seniority_of_rank._He_passed_his_first_test_as_a_division_commander_during_the_battle_when_his_men_held_the_right_part_of_the_Union_center_on_the_battles_third_day:_from_behind_a_stonewall_they_repulsed_Picketts_Charge,_inflicting_high_casualties._That_fall,_Hayss_division_repulsed_a_charge_by_Gen._A.P._Hills_Confederates_at_Bristoe_Stattion,_and_were_themselves_driven_back_over_the_Rapidan_River_during_the_Unions_ensuing_Mine_Run_Campaign._When_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_was_reorganized_for_the_Overland_Campaign_of_1864,_Hays_was_put_in_charge_of_a_brigade_in_II_Corps._During_the_Battle_of_the_Wilderness_he_was_leading_his_men_in_an_attack_on_the_Confederates_near_Orange_Plank_Road_when_he_was_struck_and_killed_by_a_bullet_through_the_skull._Known_for_hard_drinking,_rumor_had_it_that_Hays_had_been_tipping_his_canteen_of_whiskey_and_thus_exposing_his_temple_when_the_bullet_hit_him._Hays_was_buried_in_Allegheny_Cemetery,_Pittsburgh._Grant_later_visited_his_grave_during_a_campaign_stop_in_Pittsburgh_when_he_was_running_for_the_presidency._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1177	McKnight,_A.A.	Amor_A._McKnight	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1178	Dodge,_S.A.	Stephen_A._Dodge	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	38	Birney,_D.B.	David_B._Birney	Gen38.pcx	1	0	0	4	3	5	5	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	754	Ward,_J.H.H.	J.H.H._(Hobart)_Ward	Gen754.pcx	1	0	0	4	5	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1179	Strong,_J.C.	James_C._Strong	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	6	5	5	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1180	Riley,_E.J.	Edward_J._Riley	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1181	Staples,_H.G.	Henry_G._Staples	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1182	Walker,_E.	Elijah_Walker	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	35	Berry,_H.G.	Hiram_G._Berry	Gen35.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	269	Poe,_O.M.	Orlando_M._Poe	Gen269.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1183	Williams,_A.W.	Adolphus_W._Williams	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1184	Dillman,_L.	Louis_Dillman	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	644	Champlin,_S.G.	Stephen_G._Champlin	Gen644.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	713	Terry,_H.D.	Henry_D._Terry	Gen713.pcx	1	0	0	4	5	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1185	Beach,_S.E.	Samuel_E._Beach	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1186	Fairbanks,_J.D.	John_D._Fairbanks	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1187	Hayman,_S.B.	Samuel_B._Hayman	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	5	4	5	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1188	Riordan,_G.	Gilbert_Riordan	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	485	Jones,_P.H.	Patrick_H._Jones	Gen485.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1189	Thompson,_J.	James_Thompson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1190	Beam,_J.E.	John_E._Beam	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1191	Clark,_A.J.	A._Judson_Clark	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1192	Monroe,_J.B.	John_B._Monroe	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1193	Randolph,_G.E.	George_E._Randolph	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1194	Butler,_J.H.	John_H._Butler	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	495	Keyes,_E.D.	Erasmus_D._Keyes	Gen495.pcx	1	0	0	1	4	4	2	2	0	0	Maj._Gen._Erasmus_Darwin_Keyes_(b._1810,_d._1895)._Prominent_in_early_battles_of_the_Civil_War,_the_end_of_the_great_conflict_found_Keyes_concerned_with_ledger_sheets_rather_than_casualty_counts._Keyes,_who_had_commanded_a_brigade_at_First_Bull_Run_and_a_corps_during_the_Peninsular_Campaign,_was_a_San_Francisco_businessman_when_the_Civil_War_ended,_having_resigned_his_commission_and_moved_west_in_May_of_1864_after_differences_with_his_superior,_Gen._John_A._Dix._Keyes_was_born_in_Brimfield,_Massachusetts,_on_May_29,_1810._His_father,_a_doctor,_moved_the_family_to_Kennebec_County,_Maine,_when_Erasmus_was_a_young_boy._Keyes_received_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_and_graduated_with_the_Class_of_1832_(10th_of_45)._His_pre-Civil_War_military_duty_was_glittering,_according_to_one_historian,_although_it_did_not_include_service_in_the_Mexican_War._Over_a_period_of_nearly_twenty_years,_Keyes_served_on_the_frontier,_at_Fort_Monroe_and_in_Charleston_during_the_nullification_crisis,_and_also_had_a_stint_as_a_West_Point_instructor._Keyes_was_a_favorite_of_Gen._Winfield_Scott,_who_had_Keyes_as_an_aide_three_different_times._His_duties_over_the_years_included_service_with_the_infantry,_cavalry_and_artillery,_and_by_the_time_the_Civil_War_started,_he_was_Colonel_of_the_11th_U.S._Infantry._At_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run,_Keyes_commanded_the_1st_Brigade_in_Gen._Daniel_Tylers_1st_Division._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general,_third_on_the_army_list,_to_rank_from_May_17._When_Gen._Geroge_B._McClellan_formed_his_Army_of_the_Potomac_for_a_campaign_against_Richmond,_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_took_it_upon_himself_to_assign_corps_commanders,_and_Keyes_was_given_the_IV_Corps_with_the_divisions_of_Gens._Darius_Couch,_William_F._Smith_and_Silas_Casey._Keyes_led_IV_Corps_in_the_Peninsular_Campaign_of_spring-summer_1862,_gaining_promotion_to_major_general_of_volunteers_May_5,_1862._After_being_beaten_at_Seven_Pines,_the_IV_Corps_spent_much_of_the_rest_of_the_campaign_escorting_wagons,_though_it_played_a_support_role_at_Malvern_Hill_by_guarding_the_retreat_back_to_Harrisons_Landing._When_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_left_the_Yorktown_Peninsula,_much_of_IV_Corps_was_left_behind_at_Yorktown_to_become_part_of_Dixs_Department_of_Virginia._By_the_end_of_December,_most_of_the_units_in_the_corps_had_been_sent_to_North_Carolina,_but_reinforcements_from_units_based_in_Yorktown,_Williamsburg_and_Suffolk_brought_it_back_to_strength._When_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_was_moving_north_for_the_Gettysburg_Campaign,_Keyes_advanced_on_Richmond_in_order_to_draw_Confederate_troops_away_from_this_thrust_into_Pennsylvania;_but,_when_his_slow_approach_displeased_Dix_and_he_was_ordered_to_pull_back,_the_Richmond_garrison_hit_his_rear_guard_at_Baltimore_Cross_Roads._In_the_aftermath,_the_forces_of_IV_Corps_were_sent_north_to_defend_Pennsylvania,_but_the_War_Department_refused_to_let_Keyes_command_them_(and_they_were_subsequently_redistributed_to_three_other_corps)._Dix_refused_to_take_Keyes_back_as_a_commander,_and_he_was_relieved_of_command_on_July_15,_1863._Keyes,_attempting_to_regain_his_position,_asked_for_an_official_investigation_of_Dix,_but_was_turned_down._Though_no_longer_a_field_commander,_Keyes_continued_to_serve_in_the_army,_sitting_on_a_retirement_board_in_New_York_City_until_he_resigned_his_commission_on_May_6,_1864_and_moved_to_San_Francisco._In_civilian_life,_Keyes_prospered_as_a_gold_miner,_winemaker_and_banker._While_on_a_trip_to_Europe,_Keyes_died_in_Nice,_France,_on_October_14,_1895;_his_body_was_returned_for_burial_at_West_Point._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	293	Couch,_D.N.	Darius_N._Couch	Gen293.pcx	1	0	0	3	5	3	3	2	0	0	Maj._Gen._Darius_Nash_Couch_(b._1822,_d._1897)._Couch_was_born_in_Putnam_County,_New_York_in_1822._He_attended_the_military_academy_at_West_Point_in_1842_and_graduated_with_the_class_of_1846._He_fought_in_both_the_Mexican-American_War_and_the_Second_Seminole_War,_though_he_did_not_stand_out_at_the_time._He_resigned_from_the_military_in_1855,_but_in_1861_at_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War_Couch_volunteered_and_rejoined_the_Army_as_the_Colonel_of_the_7th_Massachusetts_Infantry._He_was_quickly_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_May_17._Couch_commanded_a_brigade_at_the_start_of_the_Peninsula_Campaign_in_1862,_and_after_his_early_success_he_was_promoted_to_major_general_and_given_command_of_a_division_in_the_IV_Corps._He_fought_successfully_with_his_division_during_the_remainder_of_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_through_the_Seven_Days_Battles_as_well_as_at_Antietam._Couch_was_then_given_command_of_the_II_Corps_following_Sumners_promotion_to_command_of_the_Right_Grand_Division._The_II_Corps_took_the_highest_casualties_of_any_Corps_in_the_disastrous_assaults_on_Maryes_Heights_during_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._Couch_continued_to_command_the_II_Corps_at_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville._Following_that_battle_he_began_to_quarrel_with_Gen._Joseph_Hooker,_and_requested_a_transfer_to_a_non-field_command._Couch_was_assigned_to_command_the_Department_of_the_Susquehanna._During_the_Gettysburg_campaign_Couch_commanded_roughly_20,000_militia_based_near_Harrisburg_and_fought_Confederate_cavalry_at_the_Battle_of_Sporting_Hill._In_December,_1863_Couch_was_sent_west_to_command_a_division_in_the_XXIII_Corps._He_commanded_his_division_capably_throughout_the_Atlanta_Campaign_and_Franklin-Nashville_Campaign,_and_served_out_the_remainder_of_the_war_in_this_position._After_the_war_Couch_ran_a_mining_company_before_moving_to_Connecticut_in_1871._There_he_served_as_the_Quartermaster_General,_and_then_Adjutant_General,_for_the_state_militia_until_1884._In_1897_Couch_died_in_Norwalk,_Connecticut,_and_was_buried_in_Taunton._(Bio_by_Matthew_G._Flanigan)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1195	Adams,_J.W.	Julius_W._Adams	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	855	Shaler,_A.	Alexander_Shaler	Gen855.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1196	Cross,_N.	Nelson_Cross	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	237	Neill,_T.H.	Thomas_H._Neill	Gen237.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	771	Williams,_D.H.	David_H._Williams	Gen771.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1197	Vallee,_F.	Frank_Vallee	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1198	Miller,_T.	Theodore_Miller	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
Thought_by_his_men_to_be_a_coward,_thus_the_poor_leadership_rating.__But_he_performed_well_during_the_battle,_keeping_his_line_from_collapsing.	Williamsburg	1	258	Peck,_J.J.	John_J._Peck	Gen258.pcx	1	0	0	3	2	4	3	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
Full_name_was_Philippe_Rgis_Denis_de_Keredern_de_Trobriand	Williamsburg	1	379	Regis_de_Trobriand,_P.	Philippe_Regis_de_Trobriand	Gen379.pcx	1	0	0	3	4	3	3	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1199	Riker,_J.L.	John_L._Riker	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1200	McCarter,_J.M.	James_M._McCarter	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1201	Ballier,_J.F.	John_F._Ballier	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	1	3	3	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	333	Rowley,_T.A.	Thomas_A._Rowley	Gen333.pcx	1	0	0	3	4	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1324	Brady,_J.	James_Brady	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	380	Devens,_C.,_Jr.	Charles_Devens,_Jr.	Gen380.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	336	Russell,_D.A.	David_A._Russell	Gen336.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	5	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	50	Briggs,_H.S.	Henry_S._Briggs	Gen50.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	763	Wheaton,_F.	Frank_Wheaton	Gen763.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1202	West,_R.M.	Robert_M._West	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1203	McCarthy,_J.	Jeremiah_McCarthy	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1204	Flood,_E.H.	Edward_H._Flood	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	880	Smith,_W.F.	William_F._(Baldy)_Smith	Gen880.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Maj._Gen._William_Farrar_Baldy_Smith_(b._1824,_d._1903)._In_a_war_that_was_notable_for_the_role_of_politics_in_determining_field_commands,_Smith_stands_out_among_the_generals_whose_careers_were_impacted_by_their_actions_away_from_the_battlefield._Born_in_St._Albans,_Vermont_on_February_17,_1824,_Smith_graduated_fourth_in_the_U.S._Military_Academys_Class_of_1845._He_went_on_to_serve_as_an_engineer_in_many_survey_and_exploration_duties_before_returning_to_instruct_at_West_Point._With_war_having_broken_out,_Smith_was_named_Colonel_of_the_3rd_Vermont_Infantry._He_served_on_the_staff_of_Union_commander_Gen._Irwin_McDowell_at_1st_Bull_Run,_and_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_of_volunteers_three_weeks_later,_on_August_13,_1861._During_Gen._George_B._McClellans_Peninsula_Campaign_the_following_spring,_Smith_commanded_a_division_in_Gen._William_B._Franklins_VI_Corps,_fighting_at_Yorktown,_Williamsburg_and_in_the_Seven_Days_Campaign__during_which_a_stand_by_Smiths_men_kept_troops_of_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson_from_flanking_the_Union_forces_at_White_Oak_Swamp._His_actions_earned_nomination_for_promotion_to_major_general,_which_was_to_rank_from_July_4,_1862._Having_led_his_division_at_2nd_Bull_Run_and_Antietam,_that_December_at_Fredericksburg_he_commanded_VI_Corps_itself,_as_part_of_Franklins_Left_Grand_Division._After_the_defeat,_he_and_Franklin_wrote_a_letter_to_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_criticizing_army_commander_Gen._Ambrose_E._Burnsides_plan_for_future_operations._A_friend_of_McClellan,_who_had_fallen_into_disfavor_by_then,_Smith_received_punishment_for_his_political_blunder,_with_congressmen_calling_for_his_removal_from_the_army._Lincoln_did_not_go_that_far:_instead,_Smith_was_reassigned_to_a_command_in_Newport_News,_Virginia._The_Senate_then_refused_to_confirm_Smiths_promotion_and_he_reverted_to_a_brigadier_general_of_volunteers._Minor_commands_in_Pennsylvania_and_West_Virginia_followed_before_Smith_reported_to_Chattanooga_as_chief_engineer_of_the_Department_of_the_Cumberland._He_immediately_demonstrated_his_abilities,_helping_to_open_a_supply_route_into_the_beleaguered_city_by_means_of_pontoon_bridges._At_Missionary_Ridge,_where_the_Union_beat_back_the_besiegers,_Smiths_placement_of_batteries_and_use_of_temporary_bridges_impressed_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant,_who_urged_that_Smith_be_promoted,_calling_him_one_of_the_most_talented_generals_in_the_army;_Smith_also_was_praised_by_Gens._William_T._Sherman_and_George_H._Thomas._He_was_finally_reappointed_to_major_general,_to_rank_from_March_9,_1864._When_Grant_went_east,_so_did_Smith,_who_was_assigned_to_command_the_XVIII_Corps_of_Gen._Benjamin_Butlers_Army_of_the_James._Smith_disliked_Butler,_calling_him_as_helpless_as_a_child_on_the_field_of_battle_and_as_visionary_as_an_opium_eater_in_council._For_the_Battle_of_Cold_Harbor,_Smiths_corps_was_attached_to_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_which_Gen._George_G._Meade_commanded_under_Grants_direction._Smith_tried_the_latters_patience_by_complaining_about_both_Butler_and_Meade._In_June_Smith_was_assigned_to_take_his_corps_and_a_division_of_colored_troops_to_capture_Petersburg,_but_hesitated_long_enough_for_the_Confederates_to_reinforce_their_position._Grant_could_defend_Smith_no_more,_and_he_was_relieved_of_his_command,_spending_the_rest_of_the_war_serving_in_non-combat_roles._Smith_was_brevetted_to_major_general,_U.S._Army,_during_the_omnibus_promotions_of_March_1865._He_resigned_his_volunteer_commission_in_1865_and_his_regular_army_commission_in_1867,_going_on_to_serve_as_the_president_of_a_cable_telegraph_company_and_president_of_the_board_of_police_commissioners_in_New_York_City._From_1881_until_1901,_he_worked_as_a_civilian_engineer_on_river_and_harbor_improvements._He_also_wrote_of_the_war,_partly_to_defend_his_reputation._Smith_died_in_Philadelphia_on_February_28,_1903_and_was_buried_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	435	Hancock,_W.S.	Winfield_S._Hancock	Gen435.pcx	1	0	0	6	6	7	6	7	0	0	Maj._Gen._Winfield_Scott_Hancock_(b._1824,_d._1886)._Hancock,_possibly_the_best_Union_general_of_the_eastern_theater_during_the_entire_Civil_War,_earned_the_nicknames,_The_Superb,_The_Thunderbolt_of_the_Potomac,_and_The_Hero_of_Gettysburg,_and_Pres._Rutherford_B._Hayes_later_referred_to_him_as_Pure_Gold._Hancock_was_born_in_Montgomery,_Pennsylvania,_and_attended_West_Point_and_graduated_eighteenth_out_of_twenty-five_in_the_class_of_1844._He_served_under_Gen._Winfield_Scott_during_the_Mexican-American_War_and_was_brevetted_to_1st_Lieutenant._After_the_war,_Hancock_fought_in_the_Mormon_uprising_and_Third_Seminole_War,_and_served_out_West_in_various_garrisons_where_he_became_lifelong_friends_with_future_Confederate_generals_Albert_S._Johnston_and_Lewis_Armistead_(neither_of_whom_survived_the_war)._Once_the_Civil_War_started_Hancock_was_transferred_east_to_take_over_the_quartermaster_duties_of_the_Union_army,_but_he_was_quickly_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_September_of_1861_and_given_command_of_a_brigade_of_infantry._At_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_in_May,_1862_he_led_a_brilliant_flanking_maneuver_which_earned_him_the_nickname_The_Superb._At_the_Battle_of_Antietam,_Hancock_took_command_of_a_division_following_the_death_of_Maj._Gen._Israel_B._Richardson._He_was_promoted_to_Major_General_of_Volunteers_on_November_29,_1862._At_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg,_Hancocks_division_took_part_in_the_costly_assaults_on_Marye's_Heights_and_at_Chancellorsville_Hancock_performed_admirably_in_covering_the_Union_withdrawal._After_Chancellorsville_Hancock_was_given_command_of_the_Second_Corps._Maj._Gen._George_G._Meade_sent_Hancock_to_take_command_of_the_left_wing_(I,_II,_XI,_Corps)_of_the_Union_Army_on_July_1st_at_Gettysburg,_following_Gen._John_F._Reynoldss_death._Following_the_near_rout_that_occurred_on_July_1st,_Hancock_rallied_the_Union_army_and_took_up_the_defensive_position_that_would_define_the_battle,_atop_Cemetery_Hill._A_military_historian_wrote,_No_other_Union_general_at_Gettysburg_dominated_men_by_the_sheer_force_of_their_presence_more_completely_than_Hancock._On_July_2nd,_Hancock_sent_his_first_division_to_reinforce_the_III_Corps_and_once_Gen._Daniel_E._Sickles_was_wounded_Hancock_took_command_of_that_corps._On_July_3rd,_he_repulsed_with_ease_the_Confederacys_last_major_attack__Picketts_Charge._While_under_heavy_fire_Hancock_refused_to_dismount_from_his_horse_despite_requests_from_his_men_to_do_so,_and_was_quoted_as_saying_There_are_times_when_a_corps_commander's_life_does_not_count._Hancock_was_wounded_shortly_after_this,_a_wound_that_would_never_fully_heal._His_old_friend_Confederate_Gen._Lewis_Armistead_was_killed_in_the_assault._Hancocks_wound_prevented_him_from_commanding_the_Second_Corps_until_1864;_however,_he_did_return_to_command_the_2nd_Corps_and_did_so_to_great_success_during_the_Overland_Campaign_of_1864._At_Spotsylvania,_Hancocks_corps_smashed_the_Confederate_strongpoint_at_the_bloody_angle._Hancock_was_forced_to_leave_the_campaign_in_late_1864_when_his_wound_from_Gettysburg_started_acting_up._After_the_war,_Hancock_supervised_the_execution_of_the_Lincoln_assassination_conspirators._While_commanding_the_Fifth_Military_District_(Louisiana_and_Texas),_he_angered_many_northerners_for_his_orders_to_treat_the_southerners_leniently._Hancock_subsequently_became_the_Democratic_candidate_for_President_in_1880,_losing_to_James_A._Garfield_by_9,100_votes._In_1886_his_funeral_drew_a_crowd_of_3,000._(Bio_by_Matthew_G._Flanigan)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1205	Cobb,_A.	Amasa_Cobb	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	5	4	5	5	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1206	Emery,_H.W.	Harvey_W._Emery	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1207	Larrabee,_C.H.	Charles_H._Larrabee	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	62	Burnham,_H.	Hiram_Burnham	Gen62.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1208	Chandler,_C.H.	Charles_H._Chandler	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1209	Harris,_B.F.	Benjamin_F._Harris	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	745	Vinton,_F.L.	Francis_L._Vinton	Gen745.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1210	Irwin,_W.H.	William_H._Irwin	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1211	Brisbane,_W.	William_Brisbane	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	3	4	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1212	Hulings,_T.M.	Thomas_M._Hulings	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1213	Mason,_E.C.	Edwin_C._Mason	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	655	Connor,_S.	Selden_Connor	Gen655.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1214	Hyde,_T.W.	Thomas_W._Hyde	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1215	Taylor,_R.F.	Robert_F._Taylor	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1216	Corning,_J.W.	Joseph_W._Corning	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	53	Brooks,_W.T.H.	William_T.H._Brooks	Gen53.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._William_Thomas_Harbaugh_Brooks_(b._1821,_d._1870)._Brooks,_an_Ohioan,_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1841,_ranking_46th_in_a_class_of_52._Posted_to_the_infantry,_he_saw_action_in_the_Seminole_War._He_next_earned_two_brevets_for_his_actions_during_the_Mexican_War,_in_which_he_saw_significant_action._Staying_in_the_regular_army_and_serving_on_the_frontier,_Brooks_was_serving_as_a_Captain_in_the_3rd_Infantry_at_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War._Appointed_a_Brigadier_General_in_September_1861,_he_took_command_of_a_brigade_in_the_Army_of_the_Potomac,_leading_it_in_the_Peninsular_Campaign._Brooks_himself_was_wounded_during_the_fighting_at_Savage_Station_and,_having_fought_at_the_Battle_of_South_Mountain_during_the_Maryland_Campaign_just_three_days_previously,_Brooks_was_again_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._After_leading_a_division_at_Fredericksburg_and_Chancellorsville,_Brooks_was_promoted_to_Major_General._During_Lees_invasion_of_Pennsylvania_he_was_placed_in_command_of_the_Monongahela_Department,_which_stretched_into_Ohio_and_West_Virginia._In_April_1864,_Brooks_was_demoted_to_Brigadier_General,_apparently_for_having_sent_a_letter_to_Washington_complaining_of_how_Gen._Ambrose_E._Burnside_was_directing_the_army_in_the_aftermath_of_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._In_the_final_year_of_the_war,_he_served_as_division_and_later_corps_commander_in_the_Army_of_the_James,_seeing_action_at_Drewrys_Bluff,_Bermuda_Hundred_and_Cold_Harbor._During_the_Siege_of_Petersburg,_Brooks_was_forced_to_resign_due_to_ill_health._He__subsequently_retired_to_Alabama_and_began_farming._He_died_in_Huntsville_a_much-respected_citizen,_whose_ex-Confederate_neighbors_decorated_his_grave_with_a_Confederate_emblem._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1217	Whiting,_H.	Henry_Whiting	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1218	Hyde,_B.N.	Breed_N._Hyde	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	899	Stoughton,_E.H.	Edwin_H._Stoughton	Gen899.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	417	Grant,_L.A.	Lewis_A._Grant	Gen417.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1219	Lord,_N.	Nathan_Lord	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	36	Bidwell,_D.D.	Daniel_D._Bidwell	Gen36.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1220	McKean,_J.B.	James_B._McKean	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
Davidson_was_sick_and_away_from_his_brigade	Williamsburg	1	368	Davidson,_J.W.	John_W._Davidson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	14	Ayres,_R.B.	Romeyn_B._Ayres	Gen14.pcx	1	0	0	4	3	3	3	3	0	4	Maj._Gen._Romeyn_Beck_Ayres_(b._1825,_d._1888)._Although_the_son_of_a_small-town_doctor,_Ayres_was_well_educated._His_father_encouraged_all_his_sons_to_follow_a_profession,_and_Ayres_graduated_West_Point_in_1847_(in_the_same_class_as_A.E._Burnside_and_A.P._Hill),_finishing_22nd_in_his_class_of_38._He_was_a_tall,_balding,_carefully_dressed_man,_and_was_later_described_as_a_hard-fighting_artilleryman._After_West_Point_he_caught_the_end_of_the_Mexican_War,_serving_in_occupation_garrisons,_and_on_the_southwest_frontier._In_1861_he_was_promoted_Captain,_U.S._Artillery._He_fought_at_First_Bull_Run,_commanding_Battery_E,_3rd_Artillery_in_Sherman's_Brigade._While_unable_to_closely_engage_for_most_of_the_day,_his_rearguard_action_helped_save_the_defeated_army_from_the_pursuing_Confederate_cavalry_after_the_battle._He_went_on_to_serve_the_entire_war_in_various_positions_in_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._He_was_commander_of_the_artillery_in_W.F._Smith's_(2nd)_Division,_October_1861_to_November_1862,_and_VI_Corps,_until_April_1863._He_was_present_at_all_of_the_AoPs_major_actions_including_the_Peninsular_Campaign,_Antietam,_and_Fredericksburg,_where_he_was_injured_falling_off_his_horse._He_was_highly_thought_of_by_his_seniors,_and_his_performance_in_these_battles_was_often_commended._Ayres_was_promoted_Brigadier_General_of_Volunteers,_November_1862,_and_transferred_to_the_infantry,_commanding_a_brigade_in_V_Corps_at_Chancellorsville._He_commanded_a_division_at_Gettysburg,_suffering_heavy_losses_to_two_brigades_when_outflanked_following_the_rout_of_Caldwell's_division_in_the_Wheatfield._No_blame_was_aimed_at_Ayres_for_this_and_he_was_actually_made_brevet_Major_General_of_Volunteers_after_Gettysburg_and_the_Wilderness,_continuing_to_command_various_divisions_to_the_end._Ayres_fought_in_all_the_subsequent_actions_of_V_Corps._During_the_Petersburg_campaign_he_was_wounded,_but_not_badly_enough_to_prevent_him_commanding_his_division_for_the_Appomattox_campaign._During_the_battle_of_Five_Forks,_V_Corps_was_ordered_to_attack_and_flank_Pickett's_corps._V_Corps_attacked_with_the_intention_of_Ayres'_division_pinning_the_Confederate_line,_while_Crawford's_turned_Pickett's_right._In_fact,_in_dense_thickets,_Pickett_was_not_where_the_Union_Cavalry_had_indicated_he_would_be,_and_Ayres_men_were_subjected_to_flanking_fire_themselves._The_Union_division_commanders_managed_to_sort_things_out_in_time_to_defeat_Pickett_decisively,_although_some_of_Pickett's_men_escaped_the_originally_intended_encirclement._Maj._Gen._Gouverneur_K._Warren,_commander_of_V_Corps,_was_sacked_for_this,_but_Ayres_was_particularly_praised_for_his_role_in_the_battle._He_ended_the_war_as_brevet_Major_General_in_the_Regular_Army._Ayres_is_buried_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery._Unusually_for_a_Union_general,_there_is_also_a_noted_Confederate_in_his_grave:_Juliet_Opie_Hopkins,_his_mother-in-law,_who_set_up_and_ran_several_hospitals_for_the_Confederates_and_treated_many_wounded,_and_as_a_regular_battlefield_presence_had_even_been_wounded_once_herself._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1221	Kusserow,_C.	Charles_Kusserow	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1222	Wheeler,_C.C.	Charles_C._Wheeler	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1223	Cowan,_A.	Andrew_Cowan	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1224	Mott,_T.P.	Thaddeus_P._Mott	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1241	Martin,_L.	Leonard_Martin	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	4	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	640	Casey,_S.	Silas_Casey	Gen640.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	235	Naglee,_H.M.	Henry_M._Naglee	Gen235.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1227	Dodge,_J.C.,_jr.	John_C._Dodge,_jr.	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1228	Davis,_W.W.H.	W.W.H._Davis	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	741	Van_Wyck,_C.H.	Charles_H._Van_Wyck	Gen741.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1229	Brown,_J.M.	James_M._Brown	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	282	Caldwell,_J.C.	John_C._Caldwell	Gen282.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1242	Whittlesey,_J.H.	Joseph_H._Whittlesey	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1225	Chambliss,_W.P.	William_P._Chambliss	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1226	McLean,_W.	William_McLean	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	490	Keim,_W.H.	William_H._Keim	Gen490.pcx	1	0	0	4	3	3	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	471	Howell,_J.B.	Joshua_B._Howell	Gen471.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1230	Wilson,_J.H.	Joseph_H._Wilson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1231	Morris,_D.B.	David_B._Morris	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1232	Hoard,_J.S.	Joseph_S._Hoard	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1233	Gazzam,_A.W.	Audley_W._Gazzam	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1234	Gray,_C.O.	Charles_O._Gray	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1011	Palmer,_I.N.	Innis_N._Palmer	Gen1011.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1235	Anderson,_H.	Hiram_Anderson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1236	Butler,_B.C.	Benjamin_C._Butler	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	898	Stoneman,_G.	George_Stoneman	Gen898.pcx	1	0	0	5	4	4	5	6	5	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	657	Cooke,_P.St.G.	Philip_St._George_Cooke	Gen657.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Maj._Gen._Philip_St._George_Cooke_(b._1809,_d._1895)._In_a_war_billed_as_father_against_son,_brother_against_brother,_few_families_had_this_description_of_the_Civil_War_hit_home_more_dramatically_than_the_Cooke_family._Maj._Gen._Philip_St._George_Cooke_stayed_in_the_U.S._Army_while_his_son,_John_Rogers_Cooke,_and_his_son-in-law,_J.E.B._Stuart,_became_Confederate_generals._Moreover,_Cookes_nephew_was_the_Southern_novelist_John_Esten_Cooke._Rifts_in_the_family_brought_on_by_the_war_took_many_years_to_heal._The_senior_Cooke_was_a_career_military_man._Born_in_Leesburg,_Virginia,_on_June_13,_1809,_he_entered_the_U.S._Military_Academy_in_1823_as_Philip_St._George_(due_to_a_clerical_error)._He_graduated_23rd_in_the_Class_of_1827_(close_to_his_18th_birthday)_and_spent_the_early_years_of_his_career_in_western_duties_with_the_6th_U.S._Infantry._After_the_Black_Hawk_War,_Cooke_was_promoted_to_1st_lieutenant_in_the_new_1st_Dragoons,_and_was_promoted_to_captain_on_May_31,_1835._Much_of_his_experience_during_this_time_was_in_exploration:_in_1845,_his_group_covered_2,200_miles_and_reached_the_South_Pass_of_the_Rocky_Mountains_over_ninety-nine_days._During_the_Mexican_War,_Cooke_helped_force_the_surrender_of_Santa_Fe_and_then_led_the_Mormon_Battalion_from_Santa_Fe_to_California._He_was_promoted_to_major_in_1847_and_lieutenant_colonel_in_1853._In_1857-58,_he_was_sent_on_the_expedition_to_Utah,_and_then_promoted_to_colonel_in_charge_of_the_2nd_Dragoons._Cooke_wrote_on_cavalry_tactics_and_was_sent_to_observe_the_Italian_War_of_1859-60._At_the_outbreak_of_the_Civil_War,_three_of_his_children_chose_to_cast_their_fortunes_with_the_Confederacy,_while_another_daughter_and_her_husband_stayed_with_the_Union._Cooke_remained_with_the_U.S._Army_and_initially_was_given_command_of_a_cavalry_brigade_in_the_Washington,_D.C._defenses._He_received_promotion_to_brigadier_general_in_the_Regular_Army_on_November_12,_1861._When_Gen._George_B._McClellan_opened_his_Peninsula_Campaign_in_March_1862_Cooke_went_along,_commanding_a_reserve_division_of_cavalry_at_Yorktown,_Williamsburg,_Gaines_Mill_and_White_Oak_Swamp._The_most_memorable_aspect_of_Cookes_time_as_a_field_commander,_however,_came_not_in_battle,_but_in_a_period_between_battles._Having_taken_command_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_at_the_beginning_of_June,_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_began_to_plot_an_offensive_against_McClellans_encroaching_army._Requiring_reliable_intelligence,_he_sent_Stuart_on_an_ordinary_reconnaissance_mission_which_became_truly_extraordinary_when_Stuart_decided_to_ride_around_the_enemys_whole_army,_capturing_prisoners_and_destroying_supplies._It_was_Cookes_misfortune__on_his_birthday,_no_less__to_lead_the_hopeless_pursuit_of_his_son-in-laws_cavalry_column,_which_had_such_a_large_head-start_and_was_so_much_larger_and_well-organized_than_the_Union_cavalry_that_Cooke,_who_also_was_victimized_by_faulty_information,_had_little_chance_of_achieving_anything_other_being_made_to_look_foolish._After_the_campaign,_Cooke_was_restricted_to_administrative_posts,_possibly_because_of_his_family_ties_and_Virginia_origin,_though_the_humiliation_inflicted_by_his_son-in-law_may_have_played_a_part_as_well._He_was_on_the_courts-martial_board_though_the_first_half_of_1863,_and_then_was_named_commander_of_the_District_of_Baton_Rouge_in_August_1863._In_May_1864,_he_was_assigned_to_head_the_Federal_recruiting_service._Cooke_received_a_brevet_to_major_general_for_his_service_on_March_13,_1865._He_continued_in_the_postwar_army,_finally_retiring_on_October_29,_1873,_more_than_fifty_years_after_he_first_entered_West_Point._Following_his_retirement,_he_wrote_books_about_his_life_in_the_military,_including_Cavalry_Tactics,_Scenes_and_Adventures_in_the_Army_and_The_Conquest_of_New_Mexico_and_California._Cooke_died_on_March_20,_1895,_in_Detroit_and_was_buried_in_Elmwood_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1237	Grier,_W.N.	William_N._Grier	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1238	Magruder,_W.T.	W.T._Magruder	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1239	Williams,_L.	Lawrence_Williams	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
Ratings_based_on_good_performance_in_May_4_pursuit,_and_eventual_promotion_to_general.	Williamsburg	1	392	Sanders,_W.P.	William_P._Sanders	Gen392.pcx	1	0	0	5	4	4	4	4	4	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1240	Gregg,_J.I.	John_I._(Long_John)_Gregg	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	344	Emory,_W.H.	William_H._Emory	Gen344.pcx	1	0	0	4	3	3	3	4	4	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	13	Averell,_W.W.	William_W._Averell	Gen13.pcx	1	0	0	5	5	5	4	4	5	0	Maj._Gen._William_Woods_Averell_(b._1832,_d._1900)._Averells_career_could_be_described_as_McClellan_in_miniature,_showing_early_promise_as_an_organizer,_but_later_failing_due_to_lack_of_resolution_and_decisiveness._Graduating_West_Point_26th_of_34_in_the_class_of_1855,_he_was_sent_to_the_frontier._He_was_wounded_in_New_Mexico,_October_1858,_and_was_an_invalid_for_two_years._Returning_to_duty_after_Fort_Sumpter,_he_won_praise_by_evading_the_Confederate_forces_in_Texas_and_New_Mexico_while_taking_orders_to_his_old_regiment,_which_had_been_cut_off._He_served_at_First_Bull_Run,_winning_further_praise._He_was_made_Colonel_of_3rd_Pennsylvania_Cavalry,_in_August_1861,_and_trained_it_effectively_from_a_poor_state._In_July_1862_he_was_given_a_cavalry_brigade,_which_again_he_improved_significantly._He_caught_malaria_and_missed_the_Antietam_campaign,_returning_to_chase_J.E.B._Stuart_as_he_rode_round_the_Army_of_the_Potomac_and_gaining_a_promotion_to_brigadier_general_on_September_26._In_January_1863,_Averell_was_given_command_of_one_of_three_divisions_in_the_new_Cavalry_Corps_of_the_Army_of_the_Potomac._In_February,_Confederate_Brig._Gen._Fitzhugh_Lee_(who_had_attended_West_Point_with_Averell),_captured_150_of_Averell's_cavalrymen._Three_weeks_later_Averell_crossed_the_Rappahannock_at_Kelly's_Ford_and_awaited_Lee._Lee_was_outnumbered_but_he_attacked_and_then_withdrew,_and_Averell_declared_victory._This_battle_is_cited_as_the_first_time_Union_horsemen_beat_Confederate_cavalry,_but_all_the_odds_were_with_Averell._Hooker_was_not_at_all_pleased,_thinking_Averell_had_missed_the_chance_to_destroy_Fitzhugh_Lee._When_shortly_afterwards_Hooker_sent_his_cavalry,_including_Averell's_division,_on_a_raid_behind_Confederate_lines,_Hooker_removed_him_from_command,_reporting_to_Washington_that_Averell_seems_to_have_contented_himself_between_April_29_and_May_4_with_having_marched_..._28_miles,_meeting_no_enemy_deserving_of_the_name,_and_from_that_point_reporting_to_me_for_instructions._Despite_this,_Averell_was_promoted_brevet_brigadier_general_and_sent_to_West_Virginia,_where_he_built_up_yet_another_command_to_a_reasonable_standard_of_training._In_November_1863_he_led_a_raid_against_the_Virginia_and_Tennessee_Railroad_in_his_most_successful_operation_of_the_war._On_6_November_1863,_Averell's_brigade_defeated_the_last_major_Confederate_force_in_West_Virginia_at_Droop_Mountain_with_small_loss_to_his_own_force._In_the_Valley_against_Jubal_Early_in_1864,_Averell_was_under_Gen._Philip_Sheridan's_command._He_won_a_victory_at_the_Battle_of_Moorefield,_but_was_relieved_of_command_again_in_September_by_Sheridan,_who_was_unhappy_with_his_performance_at_Fisher's_Hill._This_incident_left_Averell_very_discouraged._He_had_no_further_active_service,_and_resigned,_although_he_was_promoted_to_brevet_Major_General_of_the_Regular_Army_just_before_the_end_of_the_war._Averell_spent_most_of_the_next_twenty_years_trying_to_prove_his_removal_was_political._The_army_reinstated_him_in_1888,_but_the_usual_view_is_that_he_was_just_not_a_combat_commander,_being_over_promoted_due_to_his_organizational_ability,_while_unable_to_act_decisively_on_campaign._(Bio_by_James_McLeod)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1012	Farnsworth,_J.F.	John_F._Farnsworth	Gen1012.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1243	Barker,_C.W.	Charles_W._Barker	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	475	Hays,_W.	William_Hays	Gen475.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1244	Benson,_H.	Henry_Benson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1245	Barlow,_J.W.	John_W._Barlow	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1246	Hains,_P.C.	Peter_C._Hains	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1247	Gibson,_H.G.	Horatio_G._Gibson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1248	Fuller,_W.D.	William_D._Fuller	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1249	Pendleton,_E.	Edmund_Pendleton	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1250	Tidball,_J.C.	John_C._Tidball	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1251	Pennington,_A.C.McW.,_jr.	Alexander_C.McW._Pennington,_jr.	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1252	Dennison,_W.N.	William_N._Dennison	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1253	Robertson,_J.M.	James_M._Robertson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1254	Wilson,_J.M.	John_M._Wilson	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1255	Woodruff,_C.A.	Carle_A._Woodruff	Gen0.pcx	1	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
//																		
//																		
// Confederates																		
x	Williamsburg	1	566	Johnston,_J.E.	Joseph_E._Johnston	Gen566.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Gen._Joseph_Eggleston_Johnston_(b._1807,_d._1891)._Johnston_was_born_in_Farmville,_Virginia,_and_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1829._After_serving_eight_years_in_the_artillery,_he_was_transferred_to_the_topographical_engineers._During_the_Mexican_War,_Johnston_won_two_promotions_and_was_wounded_twice._In_June_1860,_he_was_appointed_Quartermaster_General_of_the_U.S._Army_and_promoted_to_brigadier_general._But_when_Virginia_left_the_Union,_he_resigned_his_commission__the_highest-ranking_Army_officer_to_do_so__and_offered_his_services_to_the_Confederacy._Put_in_command_of_the_Army_of_the_Shenandoah_at_the_rank_of_major_general_Johnston_brought_his_army_to_combine_with_that_of_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_at_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run,_but_ceded_direction_of_the_battle_to_the_junior_general_since_he_was_unfamiliar_with_the_terrain._That_August,_Johnston_was_promoted_to_full_general,_but_he_was_not_pleased_that_three_others__Samuel_Cooper,_Albert_S._Johnston,_and_Robert_E._Lee__outranked_him,_when_he_had_been_the_senior_officer_to_leave_the_U.S._Army._This_led_to_bad_blood_between_Johnston_and_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_that_would_last_throughout_the_war._Placed_in_command_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_Johnston_led_it_at_the_start_of_the_1862_Peninsula_Campaign,_employing_a_strategy_of_gradual_withdrawals_towards_Richmond_before_finally_attacking._This_battle,_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines,_was_tactically_a_draw,_but_stopped_the_advance_on_the_city._More_significant,_however,_was_that_Johnston_was_severely_wounded_and_had_to_be_replaced._Lees_subsequent_successes_precluded_Johnstons_return_to_his_previous_command,_so_instead_he_was_given_a_position_coordinating_operations_in_the_western_theater._After_the_disastrous_loss_at_Chattanooga_in_November_1863,_Davis_reluctantly_relieved_his_old_friend_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_of_command_of_the_Army_of_Tennessee_and_replaced_him_with_Johnston._Faced_with_Gen._William_T._Shermans_advance_towards_Atlanta_in_the_spring_of_1864,_Johnston_reverted_to_his_strategy_of_withdrawal._He_conducted_a_series_of_actions_in_which_he_prepared_strong_defensive_positions,_only_to_see_Sherman_maneuver_around_them,_causing_him_to_fall_back_towards_Atlanta._Johnston_saw_the_preservation_of_his_army_as_the_most_important_consideration,_and_hence_conducted_a_very_cautious_campaign._He_handled_his_army_well,_slowing_the_Union_advance_and_inflicting_heavier_losses_than_he_sustained._On_June_27,_Johnston_defeated_Sherman_at_Kennesaw_Mountain,_but_the_defensive_victory_did_not_prevent_Sherman_from_continuing_his_offensive._Despite_the_victory,_Davis_became_irritated_by_Johnstons_strategy_and_removed_him_from_command_on_July_17._His_replacement,_Gen._John_B._Hood,_was_overly_aggressive_and_ineffective,_and_lost_Atlanta_in_September__making_Davis's_decision_to_remove_Johnston_was_one_of_the_most_controversial_of_the_war._As_the_people_became_increasingly_concerned_about_Shermans_March_to_the_Sea,_they_demanded_Johnston's_return._Appointed_to_command_what_was_left_of_Hoods_army_and_other_forces_in_the_Carolinas,_Johnston_on_March_19_was_able_to_catch_a_portion_of_Sherman's_army_by_surprise_in_the_Battle_of_Bentonville,_briefly_gaining_some_tactical_successes_before_superior_numbers_forced_him_to_retreat._After_learning_of_Lee's_surrender,_he_surrendered_his_army_to_Sherman_on_April_26,_1865,_near_Durham_Station,_N.C._Johnston,_like_Lee,_never_forgot_the_generosity_of_the_man_he_surrendered_to._When_Sherman_died,_Johnston_was_a_pallbearer_at_his_funeral,_keeping_his_hat_off_as_a_sign_of_respect_in_the_cold,_rainy_weather._Asked_to_put_on_his_hat_because_of_the_elements,_the_elderly_Johnston_replied,_If_I_were_in_his_place_and_he_standing_here_in_mine_he_would_not_put_on_his_hat._Johnston_caught_pneumonia_and_died_several_weeks_later,_and_was_buried_in_Greenwood_Cemetery,_in_Baltimore,_Mississippi._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	599	Longstreet,_J.	James_Longstreet	Gen599.pcx	2	0	0	5	4	5	5	5	0	0	Lt._Gen._James_Old_Pete_Longstreet_(b._1821,_d._1904)._Destined_to_become_one_of_the_Unions_greatest_foes,_Longstreet,_who_was_born_in_South_Carolina_and_raised_in_Georgia,_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1842_nearly_last_in_his_class._While_there,_he_became_friends_with_Ulysses_S._Grant,_who_would_later_marry_his_cousin_and_make_him_best_man._In_Mexico,_Longstreet_won_two_brevets_and_was_wounded_once;_afterwards,_he_served_on_the_frontier_until_resigning_on_June_1,_1861_to_join_the_Confederacy._Commissioned_a_brigadier_general_effective_July_1,_1861,_Longstreet_reported_to_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregards_Army_of_the_Potomac_at_Manassas,_Virginia._On_July_18,_three_days_before_First_Manassas,_Longstreets_brigade_repulsed_an_attack_at_Blackburns_Ford,_but_it_saw_little_action_in_the_battle_itself._On_October_7,_he_received_promotion_to_major_general,_and_gained_command_of_a_division_in_what_would_be_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._During_the_Peninsula_Campaign_of_spring_1862,_Longstreet_handled_the_fighting_at_Williamsburg_well,_but_performed_poorly_at_Seven_Pines,_the_battle_in_which_Johnston_was_wounded._Gen._Robert_E._Lee_took_over_army_command_and_Longstreet_soon_became_his_most_trusted_lieutenant._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_of_June_25-July_1,_Longstreet_first_showed_his_ability_to_direct_large_bodies_of_troops._At_Second_Manassas_two_months_later_his_counterattack_on_the_second_day_almost_destroyed_Gen._John_Popes_army,_and_at_Antietam_he_won_additional_renown_for_stubborn_fighting,_leading_Lee_to_refer_to_him_as_his_old_war_horse._On_October_9,_1862,_Longstreet_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_general_and_a_month_later_given_command_of_the_I_Corps._At_Fredericksburg_that_December,_Longstreet_supervised_the_fighting_on_the_left_wing,_including_Maryes_Heights._Operating_with_part_of_his_corps_at_Suffolk,_he_did_not_rejoin_Lee_until_after_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_in_May_1863._As_they_debated_strategies,_Longstreet,_who_thought_the_western_theater_the_key_to_victory,_favored_an_offensive_in_Tennessee,_while_Lee_preferred_to_invade_Pennsylvania,_setting_the_stage_for_Gettysburg._On_the_battles_first_day,_Longstreet_suggested_that_Lee_shift_the_II_Corps_so_as_to_come_between_the_Union_army_and_Washington,_D.C.,_forcing_an_attack._Lee,_having_been_successful_so_far,_decided_to_continue_his_own_attack_and_ordered_Longstreet_to_turn_the_Union_right,_but_the_attempt_failed_after_heavy_fighting._On_the_third_day,_again_under_pressure_from_Lee,_Longstreet_ordered_Picketts_Charge,_a_disaster_from_which_the_army_never_recovered._In_September,_Longstreet_was_finally_sent_west,_arriving_just_in_time_to_command_the_left_wing_under_Gen._Braxton_Bragg_at_Chickamauga_and_crush_the_Union_right._While_the_Union_army_was_besieged_in_Chattanooga,_Longstreet_quarreled_with_Bragg_and_was_detached_for_the_capture_of_Knoxville._The_operation_failed_and_Longstreets_corps_rejoined_Lees_army_in_spring_1864._While_fighting_in_the_Wilderness,_Longstreet_led_his_men_in_a_promising_assault_but_was_seriously_wounded_by_friendly_fire._Returning_to_duty_in_October,_he_commanded_on_the_north_side_of_the_James_River_for_most_of_the_Siege_of_Petersburg,_and_ultimately_surrendered_at_Appomattox_Court_House_with_Lee_the_following_April._After_the_war,_Longstreet_engaged_in_business_at_New_Orleans,_and_during_Grants_presidency_his_old_friend_appointed_him_to_various_posts_there,_and_also_made_him_minister_to_Turkey._By_becoming_a_Republican,_Longstreet_alienated_many_Southerners,_and_after_Lees_death_in_1870_former_comrades_began_a_campaign_of_scapegoating_Longstreet_for_Confederate_defeats._He_defended_himself_in_writings_and_lectures_until_his_death_on_January_2,_1904,_but_it_took_almost_a_century_until_he_regained_the_reputation_as_one_of_the_wars_best_tacticians_and_corps_commanders._(Bio_by_Murat,_with_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	798	Anderson,_R.H.	Richard_H._Anderson	Gen798.pcx	2	0	0	6	5	6	5	6	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	536	Hill,_A.P.	A.P._(Powell)_Hill	Gen536.pcx	2	0	0	5	6	5	4	5	0	0	Lt._Gen._Ambrose_Powell_Hill_(b._1825,_d._1865)._An_aggressive_fighter,_Hill_sometimes_lacked_a_care_for_details,_thus_damaging_his_reputation._He_was_born_in_Culpeper,_Virginia,_and_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1847_after_repeating_his_second_year_due_to_bad_health._During_his_brief_service_in_the_Mexican_War,_Hill_saw_little_action;_he_subsequently_served_in_the_Third_Seminole_War,_before_being_assigned_to_the_U.S._Coast_Survey_Office._During_the_1861_secession_crisis,_Hill_resigned_his_commission_in_March_almost_two_weeks_before_his_native_Virginia_seceded._Initially_given_a_regiment_sent_to_Harpers_Ferry,_Hill_commanded_a_reserve_brigade_at_First_Bull_Run._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_February_1862,_and_showed_for_the_first_time_his_offensive_skills_at_Williamsburg_on_May_5,_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Hills_performance_was_noted_in_Richmond_and_secured_him_promotion_to_major_general_that_month,_making_him_the_youngest_Confederate_officer_of_that_rank._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_he_commanded_a_large_division_that_he_named_the_Light_Division,_probably_after_the_Light_Artillery,_Hills_unit_in_Mexico,_or_an_English_division_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars_that_was_well_known_for_its_marching_capacity._Hills_record_during_this_campaign_was_mixed:_he_attacked_at_Mechanicsville_without_securing_the_assigned_support,_but_fought_vigorously_at_Gaines_Mill_and_with_great_skill_at_Fraysers_Farm._However,_he_damaged_his_reputation_by_quarrelling_with_his_corps_commander,_Gen._James_Longstreet,_over_the_fruits_of_victory._Gen._Robert_E._Lee_solved_this_by_assigning_Hills_troops_to_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson._Hill_quarreled_with_him_as_well,_but_they_achieved_great_success_on_the_battlefield_together._Hill_saved_Jacksons_corps_at_Cedar_Mountain_on_August_9,_held_his_line_at_Second_Bull_Run_(though_he_endangered_his_men_by_careless_disposition),_and_assisted_in_capturing_Harpers_Ferry._On_September_17,_his_timely_arrival_at_Antietam_and_counterattack_on_the_Confederate_right_saved_the_whole_army._But_the_new_Southern_hero_left_a_wide_gap_in_his_line_at_Fredericksburg_three_months_later,_endangering_the_right_flank_and_causing_heavy_losses_in_his_ranks._Only_the_arrival_of_reinforcements_stopped_a_Union_breakthrough._Hill_managed_the_disposition_of_his_division_better_at_Chancellorsville_the_following_May;_and,_when_Jackson_was_killed_he_briefly_assumed_command_of_the_corps_before_being_wounded_himself._When_Lee_reorganized_the_army_for_the_invasion_of_Pennsylvania,_Hill_gained_command_of_the_new_III_Corps_and_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_general_on_May_24,_since,_according_to_Lee,_Hill_was_the_best_soldier_of_his_grade._But_he_did_not_rise_above_his_grade._At_Gettysburg_he_allowed_his_subordinate_Gen._Henry_Heth_to_commit_two_thirds_of_his_corps_in_a_skirmish_that_soon_became_a_full-scale_battle,_and_on_the_second_and_third_day_Hill_hardly_directed_his_troops,_partly_because_he_was_sick_(apparently_with_gonorrhea_contracted_during_his_West_Point_years)._At_Bristoe_Station_on_October_14,_Hills_fruitless_attack_on_the_Union_forces_led_to_high_casualties_in_his_own_corps._The_following_spring,_Hills_corps_was_almost_routed_on_the_first_day_of_the_Battle_of_the_Wilderness,_but_stood_its_ground_on_the_second;_Hill_himself_fell_sick_again,_but_did_return_to_command_at_Cold_Harbor._During_the_early_stages_of_the_siege_at_Petersburg,_he_was_in_charge_of_the_Confederate_right_and_shifted_his_troops_with_great_skill_to_counter_every_Union_flanking_movement._In_winter_his_health_kept_him_from_the_front,_but_he_returned_shortly_before_Lee_ordered_a_retreat_from_Petersburg__only_to_be_mortally_wounded_while_riding_to_join_his_troops_in_their_defensive_position_on_April_2,_1865,_a_week_before_Lee_surrendered._Hills_remains_were_brought_to_Richmond_after_the_war_and_buried_under_the_A.P._Hill_Monument._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1256	Williams,_L.B.	Louis_B._Williams	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	6	4	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1257	Palmer,_W.H.	William_H._Palmer	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	575	Kemper,_J.L.	James_L._Kemper	Gen575.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Maj._Gen._James_Lawson_Kemper_(b._1826,_d._1895)._Kemper_was_born_in_Mountain_Prospect,_Virginia,_but_had_no_military_training._He_graduated_from_Washington_College_(now_Washington_and_Lee_College)_in_1842,_becoming_a_lawyer._After_the_start_of_the_Mexican_war,_he_enlisted_and_became_a_captain_and_assistant_quartermaster_in_the_1st_Virginia_Infantry_in_1847,_but_he_had_joined_the_service_too_late_to_see_any_combat_action._By_1858_he_was_a_brigadier_general_in_the_Virginia_Militia._He_also_served_three_terms_as_a_Virginia_congressman,_rising_to_become_the_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Delegates_and_the_chairman_of_the_Military_Affairs_Committee,_where_he_was_a_strong_advocate_of_state_military_preparedness._At_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_Kemper_served_as_a_brigadier_general_in_the_Provisional_Army_of_Virginia,_and_then_a_colonel_in_the_Confederate_Army,_commanding_the_7th_Virginia_Infantry._His_regiment_was_assigned_to_Gen._A.P._Hills_brigade_in_Gen._James_Longstreets_division_of_the_Confederate_Army_of_the_Potomac_from_June_1861_to_March_1862,_seeing_its_first_action_at_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run._After_a_heroic_effort_at_Seven_Pines_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_Kemper_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_in_June_1862,_and_briefly_commanded_a_division_in_Longstreet's_Corps._Upon_the_return_to_duty_of_wounded_Maj._Gen._George_Pickett,_Kemper_reverted_to_brigade_command,_the_highest_role_in_which_he_would_serve_in_combat._At_the_Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run,_Kemper's_brigade_took_part_in_Longstreet's_surprise_attack_against_Popes_left_flank,_almost_destroying_Popes_Army_of_Virginia._At_the_Battle_of_Antietam_he_was_south_of_the_town_of_Sharpsburg,_defending_against_Burnside's_assault_on_the_afternoon_of_September_17,_1862._He_withdrew_his_brigade_in_the_face_of_the_Union_advance,_exposing_the_Confederate_right_flank,_and_the_line_was_saved_only_by_the_hasty_arrival_of_Hill's_division_from_Harpers_Ferry._At_Gettysburg,_Kemper_arrived_with_Pickett's_division_late_on_the_second_day_of_battle,_July_2,_1863._His_brigade_was_one_of_the_main_assault_units_in_Picketts_Charge,_advancing_on_the_right_flank_of_Pickett's_line_(and,_thus,_on_the_right_flank_of_the_entire_assault)._After_crossing_the_Emmitsburg_Road,_his_brigade_was_hit_by_flanking_fire,_driving_it_to_the_left_and_disrupting_the_cohesion_of_the_assault._Kemper_rose_on_his_spurs_to_urge_his_men_forward,_shouting_There_are_the_guns,_boys,_go_for_them!_This_bravado_made_him_a_more_visible_target_and_he_was_wounded_by_a_bullet_in_the_abdomen_and_thigh_and_captured_by_Union_troops._He_was_rescued_by_Confederate_forces,_but_was_too_critically_injured_to_be_transported_during_the_retreat_from_Gettysburg_and_was_left_behind_to_be_treated,_and_was_recaptured._Newspaper_accounts_at_the_time_claimed_he_was_killed_in_action_and_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_sent_condolences_to_Kempers_family._He_was_exchanged_on_September_19,_1863,_but_until_the_end_of_the_war_he_was_too_ill_for_combat,_and_commanded_the_Reserve_Forces_of_Virginia,_gaining_a_promotion_to_major_general_in_September_1864._It_had_not_been_possible_to_remove_the_bullet_that_had_wounded_him_at_Gettysburg,_and_he_suffered_from_groin_pain_for_the_rest_of_his_life._After_the_war_he_worked_as_a_lawyer_and_served_as_Governor_of_Virginia_(1874-1878)._He_died_in_Walnut_Hills,_Virginia,_where_he_is_buried._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	161	Garland,_S.,_jr.	Samuel_Garland,_jr.	Gen161.pcx	2	0	0	4	5	5	5	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1258	Langhorne,_M.S.	Maurice_S._Langhorne	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	114	Corse,_M.D.	Montgomery_D._Corse	Gen114.pcx	2	0	0	4	5	4	5	4	0	0	Brig._Gen._Montgomery_Dent_Corse_(b._1816,_d._1895)._Corse_was_born_on_March_14,_1816_in_Alexandria,_Virginia._During_the_1830s,_Corse_helped_organize_the_militia_in_Alexandria._He_became_Captain_of_Company_B,_1st_Regiment_Virginia_Volunteers_during_the_Mexico_War._After_the_war,_he_traveled_to_California_and_took_part_in_the_Gold_Rush_in_1849._Corse_would_later_become_Captain_of_the_Sutter_Rifles_from_Sacramento._In_1856,_he_returned_to_Alexandria_and_went_into_banking_with_his_brother._Corse_organized_the_Old_Dominion_Rifles_in_1860_and_later_that_year_became_major_of_the_local_militia_battalion._He_remained_in_Alexandria_until_its_evacuation_in_May_1861,_soon_after_the_start_of_the_Civil_War._The_battalion_was_assigned_to_the_17th_Virginia_Infantry_and_Corse_became_its_colonel._On_July_18,_serving_in_Gen._James_Longstreets_brigade,_the_regiment_defended_Blackburns_Ford_and_repelled_the_Union_advance_by_Gen._Daniel_Tyler,_in_the_first_engagement_of_the_Manassas_Campaign._Guarding_the_ford_during_the_battle_three_days_later,_Corses_men_were_not_engaged_in_the_main_fighting,_since_the_Union_army_crossed_the_Bull_Run_creek_further_north._During_Gen._George_B._McClellans_Peninsula_Campaign_of_March-July_1862,_Corses_regiment_continued_to_serve_under_Longstreet,_who_by_then_was_commanding_a_division._Corse_and_his_men_were_present_for_the_Siege_of_Yorktown_and_fought_in_the_battles_of_Williamsburg_and_Seven_Pines_and_for_the_Seven_Days_Battles._Corse_was_later_given_command_of_Gen._James_L._Kempers_brigade_after_Kemper_was_made_temporary_commander_of_Gen._George_Picketts_division_while_Pickett_was_recovering_from_a_wound_received_at_Gaines_Mill._At_the_Battle_of_2nd_Manassas,_Corse_and_Kempers_Brigade_would_lead_Longstreets_major_attack_on_the_Union_left_on_August_30,_during_which_Corse_was_wounded._Corse_would_lead_his_regiment_through_the_Battle_of_South_Mountain_two_weeks_later,_again_receiving_a_wound._The_Battle_of_Antietam_on_September_17_would_be_a_test_of_courage_for_Corse_and_the_17th_Regiment,_which_was_attached_to_Kempers_brigade_and_stationed_near_the_stone_bridge_later_known_as_Burnsides_Bridge_after_Union_Gen._Ambrose_E._Burnside_subjected_his_men_to_intense_fire_while_pushing_across_the_Antietam_Creek._Wounded_as_his_position_overrun,_Corse_lay_within_the_enemys_line_for_awhile,_until_Gen._A.P._Hills_division_arrived_and_smashed_into_Burnsides_flank,_forcing_the_Union_back._Hills_advance_had_rescued_Corse_and_revealed_the_fights_results:_of_the_fifty-five_men_from_the_regiment_sent_into_battle,_only_fourteen_remained,_along_with_two_captured_Union_battle_flags._Corse_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_November_1_and_given_a_brigade_in_Picketts_division_in_time_for_the_Fredericksburg_Campaign,_though_the_brigade_was_held_in_reserve_during_the_battle._In_the_spring_of_1863,_Corse_was_with_Longstreets_Corps_in_southeast_Virginia_and_missed_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville;_during_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Corses_brigade_was_guarding_a_railroad_junction_missed_this_battle_too,_including_the_fate_of_participating_in_Picketts_Charge;_and,_in_late_1863_the_division_went_west_with_Longstreet,_but_was_detached_from_the_corps_and_thus_missed_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga._Instead,_Corse_took_part_in_the_siege_of_Knoxville_and_the_Battle_of_Dandridge_in_January_1864._He_was_then_sent_to_North_Carolina_to_join_in_the_battle_for_New_Bern._That_May_he_would_help_defeat_the_Union_at_Drewrys_Bluff,_but_was_then_among_those_besieged_at_Petersburg._In_April_1865,_just_before_the_wars_end,_Corse_fought_in_the_Battle_of_Five_Forks_and_at_Saylers_Creek,_where_he_was_captured_and_sent_to_Fort_Warren_in_Massachusetts._Upon_his_release_in_July,_he_returned_to_Alexandria_and_went_into_banking_with_his_brothers._On_February_11,_1895,_Corse_died_in_Alexandria_and_was_buried_in_St._Paul_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Andrew_Thayer)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	559	Jenkins,_M.	Micah_Jenkins	Gen559.pcx	2	0	0	6	6	6	5	6	0	0	Brig._Gen._Micah_Jenkins_(b._1835,_d._1864)._Jenkins_was_a_young_and_promising_officer,_who_quickly_learned_to_use_his_theoretical_skills_in_practice._He_had_graduated_in_1854_from_the_South_Carolina_Citadel_Military_Academy_first_in_his_class_and_had_helped_to_establish_the_Kings_Mountain_Military_School_in_his_home_state._After_South_Carolina_had_seceded,_Jenkins_played_a_major_part_in_raising_the_5th_South_Carolina_Infantry_Regiment,_one_of_the_first_regiments_to_enter_Confederate_service,_and_was_elected_its_colonel._At_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run,_this_regiment_was_part_of_Gen._D.R._Jones_brigade,_fighting_on_the_Confederate_right_wing._He_next_raised_a_new_regiment,_Jenkins_Palmetto_Sharpshooters._He_fought_with_distinction_on_the_Peninsula,_leading_Gen._Richard_H._Andersons_brigade_(while_Anderson_himself_was_in_charge_of_wing_commander_Gen._James_Longstreets_division)_at_Seven_Pines,_where_Jenkins_sustained_his_first_wound_in_the_war,_and_Williamsburg._At_Gaines_Mill_on_June_27_he_captured_the_colors_of_the_16th_Michigan,_and_at_Fraysers_Farm_three_days_later_his_men_silenced_an_enemy_battery,_leading_Gen._D.H._Hill_to_comment_afterwards_that_Jenkins_brigade_rendered_more_service_than_any_two_combined._Longstreet_also_recognized_the_performance_and_strongly_supported_Jenkins_promotion_to_brigadier_general_in_July_22,_1862._The_young_general_was_wounded_at_Second_Bull_Run_that_August_and_did_not_return_to_the_army_for_two_months._At_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_that_December,_Jenkins_brigade_was_part_of_Gen._George_Picketts_division_and_played_only_a_minor_role._In_spring_of_1863_when_Longstreets_corps_was_sent_to_southeastern_Virginia_and_North_Carolina_to_gather_supplies_and_strike_a_blow_against_Union_garrisons_there_that_culminated_in_the_unsuccessful_siege_of_Suffolk,_Jenkins_and_his_brigade_participated._That_summer,_his_brigade_was_one_of_the_two_from_Picketts_division_that_stayed_in_the_South_during_the_Pennsylvania_Campaign,_and_thus_missed_participating_in_Picketts_Charge._Jenkins_next_went_with_Longstreets_corps_to_Tennessee_and,_although_his_brigade_arrived_too_late_to_take_part_in_the_victorious_Battle_of_Chickamauga,_he_got_to_command_Gen._John_B._Hoods_division_after_Hood_was_wounded_in_that_fight._He_did_not_perform_well_in_that_position,_losing_the_Battle_of_Wauhatchie_on_the_night_of_October_27_and_therefore_enabling_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant_to_create_a_new_supply_line_through_Lookout_Valley_for_the_besieged_Union_forces_at_Chattanooga._One_reason_for_this_defeat_was_the_feud_between_Jenkins_and_Gen._Evander_M._Law,_which_reduced_the_divisions_morale._Jenkins_was_supported_by_Longstreet,_while_the_other_officers_in_the_division_and_most_of_the_rank_and_file_were_in_favor_of_Law._In_the_subsequent_operations_around_Knoxville,_Jenkins_could_not_settle_the_problem_with_Law_and_consequently_the_division_did_not_perform_much_better_than_it_had_in_Lookout_Valley._Law_would_be_transferred_to_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_in_the_spring_of_1864,_but_the_ambitious_Jenkins_also_suffered_from_the_tensions,_not_receiving_the_promotion_to_major_general_and_permanent_command_of_a_division_he_desired._When_Longstreet_pressed_charges_against_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws_for_his_actions_and_inaction_at_Fort_Sanders_and_tried_to_shift_Jenkins_to_command_of_McLaws_division,_Pres._Jefferson_Davis_and_the_War_Department_preferred_Gen._Joseph_Kershaw,_returning_Jenkins_to_command_of_his_brigade._On_the_second_day_of_the_Battle_of_the_Wilderness,_Jenkins_was_leading_this_brigade_in_a_flanking_movement_that_might_have_destroyed_the_whole_Union_left_wing,_when_in_the_dense_woods_his_own_troops_mistook_a_group_of_officers_as_Union_soldiers_and_fired_a_volley__wounding_Longstreet_and_killing_Jenkins._According_to_Longstreet,_the_South_had_lost_the_best_officer_he_(Longstreet)_ever_saw._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1259	Mattison,_C.S.	Charles_S._Mattison	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	5	4	4	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1260	Giles,_J.R.R.	John_R.R._Giles	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	5	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1261	Foster,_W.M.	William_M._Foster	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	84	Bratton,_J.	John_Bratton	Gen84.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	5	0	0	Brig._Gen._John_Bratton_(b._1831,_d._1898)._South_Carolina_native_Bratton_was_a_doctor_before_the_outbreak_of_the_war._Originally_enlisting_as_a_private_in_the_6th_South_Carolina_in_1861,_he_was_appointed_a_2nd_Lieutenant_in_July_of_that_year._His_regiment_was_originally_assigned_to_the_defense_of_Charleston,_but_was_transferred_to_Virginia_in_time_for_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Upon_arrival,_Bratton_was_named_Colonel_of_his_regiment_when_it_was_reorganized_as_part_of_Jenkins_Brigade,_Picketts_Division,_under_Brig._Gen._Albert_G._Jenkins._He_led_his_regiment_at_Yorktown,_Williamsburg_and_Seven_Pines,_where_he_was_wounded_and_captured._Having_been_exchanged,_Bratton_resumed_command_and_led_the_regiment_at_Fredericksburg_and_in_southeastern_Virginia_during_the_Siege_of_Suffolk._Next_sent_west_under_Gen._John_B._Hood_with_Longstreets_Corps,_Bratton_led_a_brigade_at_Wauhatchie_and_Knoxville._He_then_returned_to_Virginia,_resuming_his_regimental_command_at_the_Wilderness._When_Jenkins_was_killed_at_the_Battle_of_Cloyds_Mountain,_Bratton_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_led_Jenkins_Brigade_through_Spotsylvania,_North_Anna,_Cold_Harbor,_and_Petersburg,_until_the_surrender_at_Appomattox_Court_House._After_the_war,_Bratton_was_a_farmer_and_became_prominent_in_South_Carolina_politics._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1262	Steedman,_J.M.	John_M._Steedman	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1263	Walker,_J.	Joseph_Walker	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1264	Anderson,_W.	William_Anderson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1265	Goodwyn,_McG.	McGavock_Goodwin	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1266	Coppens,_G.A.G.	George_A.G._Coppens	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1267	Hylested,_W.	Waldemar_Hylested	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1268	Stribling,_R.M.	Robert_M._Stribling	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1269	Kidwell,_J.H.	James_H._Kidwell	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1270	Marshall,_W.C.	William_C._Marshall	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
// Moved McCarthy down to McLaws Division																		
// Moved Garrett down to McLaws Division																		
// Moved Coke down to McLaws Division																		
x	Williamsburg	1	911	Pickett,_G.E.	George_E._Pickett	Gen911.pcx	2	0	0	5	5	5	4	6	0	0	Maj._Gen._George_Edward_Pickett_(b._1825,_d._1875)._Pickett,_a_native_of_Richmond,_was_the_goat_of_the_West_Point_class_of_1846_(a_title_earned_by_being_ranked_last)._Despite_his_poor_academic_showing,_he_distinguished_himself_in_combat_at_Contreras_and_Churubusco_during_the_Mexican-American_War,_and_made_his_reputation_by_being_the_first_over_the_parapets_of_Chapultepec_on_Sept._13,_1847._In_1859_while_serving_as_a_captain_in_Washington_Territory,_he_occupied_San_Juan_Island,_a_British_territory,_during_the_little-known_incident_known_as_the_Pig_War._Precipitated_by_an_American_farmers_killing_of_a_pig_that_was_rooting_up_his_garden__and_turned_out_to_be_property_of_an_Irishman_working_for_the_Hudsons_Bay_Company__an_international_incident_soon_erupted_when_Pickett_was_sent_by_the_commander_of_the_Department_of_Oregon_to_occupy_the_island_and_prevent_the_British_from_landing_there._In_response_to_a_British_demand_he_vacate_he_replied_I_am_here_by_virtue_of_an_order_from_my_government,_and_shall_remain_till_recalled_by_the_same_authority._Since_both_sides_were_under_strict_orders_to_defend_themselves_but_not_to_initiate_hostilities,_and_neither_sides_insults_were_effective_enough_to_goad_the_other_to_fire_first,_the_only_casualty_of_the_Pig_War_ended_up_being_the_pig,_and_the_crisis_was_ultimately_resolved_in_1872_when_a_commission_appointed_by_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_decided_in_favor_of_the_United_States_and_joint_occupation_of_San_Juan_Island_ended.__For_his_performance_in_the_Pig_War,_Pickett_gained_national_attention_once_again._Pickett_resigned_his_U.S._Army_commission_in_June_1861,_and_was_commissioned_a_Colonel_in_the_Confederate_army._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_in_January_1862,_for_his_first_military_command_was_put_in_charge_of_the_Gamecock_Brigade_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign._Having_been_wounded_in_the_Battle_of_Gaines_Mill,_Pickett_did_not_return_to_action_until_September,_but_did_not_see_much_action_until_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_that_December,_when_his_division_was_at_the_center_of_the_Confederate_line._During_this_period_he_was_promoted_to_Major_General_on_October_10,_1862,_and_given_command_of_a_division_under_Gen._James_Longstreet,_with_whom_he_had_served_in_Mexico._Pickett_is_most_remembered_for_his_actions_at_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg_on_the_third_day_(July_3,_1863),_when_his_fresh_division_of_4,500_Virginians_and_two_other_divisions,_amounting_to_12,500_men,_took_part_in_the_disastrous_attack_on_the_Union_center_on_the_third_day_of_the_battle_which_became_famous_as_Pickett's_Charge._The_charge,_ordered_by_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_despite_the_objections_of_Longstreet,_suffered_from_multiple_problems_at_various_stages_of_its_planning_and_execution,_and_the_end_result_was_that_the_Confederates_suffered_more_than_50%_casualties_and_few_even_reached_the_wall_that_was_their_destination._Neither_Pickett,_who_resented_having_the_charge_linked_to_his_name,_nor_the_Confederacy_ever_recovered_from_the_setback._His_military_career_ended_shortly_before_the_war_did_when,_playing_an_important_role_in_the_defense_of_Richmond,_Pickett_was_defeated_in_the_Battle_of_Five_Forks_on_April_1,_1865,_in_part_because_when_the_battle_began_he_was_away_at_a_shad_bake._He_was_relieved_from_duty_by_Lee_on_the_day_before_the_surrender_at_Appomattox_Court_House._Confederate_raider_John_Mosby_later_wrote_of_an_encounter_he_and_Pickett_had_with_Lee_in_Richmond_after_the_war._Upon_leaving_Lee's_presence,_Pickett_spoke_bitterly_of_Lee_to_Mosby_saying,_That_old_man_had_my_division_massacred_at_Gettysburg._Mosby_replied,_Well,_it_made_you_immortal._Picketts_life_was_marked_by_personal_tragedies_as_well:_he_lost_a_wife_and_child_while_serving_in_Texas,_and_his_second_wife_died_in_childbirth._Pickett_died_on_July_30th,_1875_in_Norfolk_and_is_buried_in_Richmonds_Hollywood_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1274	Berkeley,_N.	Norborne_Berkeley	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1275	Carrington,_H.A.	Henry_A._Carrington	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1276	Strange,_J.B.	John_B._Strange	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1277	Allen,_R.C.	Robert_C._Allen	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	123	Dearing,_J.	James_Dearing	Gen123.pcx	2	0	0	4	5	5	4	5	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1278	Richardson,_T.F.	Thomas_F._Richardson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	693	Wilcox,_C.M.	Cadmus_M._Wilcox	Gen693.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Maj._Gen._Cadmus_Marcells_Wilcox_(b._1824,_d._1890)._Wilcox_was_born_May_29,_1824,_in_Wayne_County,_N.C._Growing_up_in_Tennessee,_Wilcox_received_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_at_West_Point_in_1842._He_graduated_with_the_Class_of_1846_and_received_his_commission._In_the_Mexican_War,_Wilcox_was_brevetted_first_lieutenant_for_his_conduct_at_Chapultepec._He_published_Rifles_and_Rifle_Practice_in_1859._Wilcox_resigned_his_U.S._Army_commission_on_June_8,_1861,_joining_the_Ninth_Alabama_Infantry_as_its_colonel._After_fighting_at_First_Manassas,_Wilcox_was_elevated_to_Brigadier_General_Oct._21,_1861._From_that_time_forward,_Wilcox_was_at_nearly_every_major_battle_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia._After_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_he_was_promoted_to_major_general_on_Aug._3,_1863,_and_took_command_of_the_division_previously_under_Gen._William_D._Pender._He_led_the_defense_of_Fort_Gregg_at_the_Petersburg_lines,_holding_out_long_enough_to_allow_Gen._James_Longstreets_command_to_cover_the_retreat._After_the_war,_Wilcox_settled_in_Washington,_D.C.,_and_Pres._Grover_Cleveland_later_appointed_him_chief_of_the_railroad_division_of_the_Land_Office._He_held_that_post_until_his_death_Dec._2,_1890._He_was_so_esteemed_by_those_of_the_North_as_well_as_the_South_that_four_pallbearers_at_his_funeral_were_former_U.S._Army_generals_and_the_other_four_were_former_Confederate_Army_generals._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1279	Henry,_S.	Samuel_Henry	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	5	4	3	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1280	Williams,_J.H.J.	J.H.J._Williams	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1281	Woodward,_J.J.	John_J._Woodward	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	5	4	3	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	152	Forney,_W.H.	William_H._Forney	Gen152.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1282	Mott,_C.H.	Christopher_H._Mott	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1283	Lamar,_L.Q.C.	Lucius_Q.C._Lamar	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1284	Mullins,_J.	John_Mullins	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	921	Pryor,_R.A.	Roger_A._Pryor	Gen921.pcx	2	0	0	3	5	5	4	5	0	0	Brig._Gen._Roger_Atkinson_Pryor_(b._1828,_d._1919)._Pryor_reportedly_turned_down_the_chance_to_fire_the_first_shot_of_the_Civil_War_during_the_siege_of_Fort_Sumter,_but_he_did_not_turn_down_chances_to_serve_the_Confederacy_during_the_Civil_War._Born_near_Petersburg,_Virginia,_on_July_19,_1828,_Pryor_received_his_education_in_Nottoway_County_schools_and_the_Classical_Academy_in_Petersburg._He_was_valedictorian_of_the_Hampden-Sydney_College_Class_of_1845_and_soon_gained_a_reputation_as_an_orator._Pryor_also_studied_law_at_the_University_of_Virginia_and_was_admitted_to_the_bar._By_the_time_of_the_outbreak_of_the_war,_Pryor_was_known_as_a_lawyer,_newspaper_editor_and_congressman._Six_weeks_before_Virginia_seceded,_Pryor_resigned_his_seat_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_on_March_3,_1861_in_order_to_protest_the_inauguration_of_Abraham_Lincoln_the_following_day._An_ardent_secessionist,_he_headed_to_Charleston_and_offered_his_services_to_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard,_whom_he_assisted_during_the_negotiations_before_hostilities_had_commended_and_for_the_garrisons_surrender._Soon_afterwards,_Pryor_was_elected_to_the_Provisional_Confederate_Congress,_but_declined_in_order_to_enter_military_service_as_Colonel_of_the_3rd_Virginia_Infantry._Pryor_received_promotion_to_brigadier_general,_on_April_16,_1862,_and_in_this_capacity_performed_ably_enough_at_the_battles_of_Williamsburg_and_Seven_Pines_to_be_commended_by_his_superior,_Gen._James_Longstreet._He_led_his_brigade_in_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_in_the_Battle_of_Second_Manassas_and_Battle_of_Antietam._Pryors_military_career_experienced_a_sudden_change_in_November_of_1862,_when_he_was_given_a_small_brigade_south_of_the_James_River._The_following_spring,_the_regiments_in_Pryors_brigade_were_reassigned_at_the_insistence_of_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_and_Longstreet,_effectively_ending_Pryors_command._Pryor_resigned_his_rank_on_August_18,_1863,_but_did_not_resign_from_the_army:_instead,_he_served_as_a_courier_without_rank_attached_to_the_cavalry_under_Gen._Fitzhugh_Lee._Pryor_was_captured_on_November_27,_1864,_and_held_at_Fort_Lafayette_in_New_York_until_his_release_shortly_before_the_end_of_the_war,_a_move_prompted_by_the_fact_that_he_had_been_captured_during_a_brief_truce._In_September_1865,_Pryor_went_to_New_York_City_and_became_affiliated_with_the_Daily_News,_initially_writing_under_an_assumed_name_due_to_concerns_about_his_prewar_reputation._He_was_admitted_to_the_state_bar_there_and_practiced_law_both_in_the_private_sector_and_as_a_judge_on_the_court_of_common_pleas_and_a_justice_on_the_state_supreme_court._He_spent_the_final_seven_years_of_his_life_as_a_special_referee_of_the_appellate_division_of_the_court._Pryor_died_on_March_14,_1919,_in_New_York_City._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
Winston_was_sick_and_away_from_his_unit,_and_would_resign_later_that_year_because_of_rheumatism	Williamsburg	1	1285	Winston,_J.A.	John_A._Winston	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1286	Irby,_T.H.	Thomas_H._Irby	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	6	3	2	4	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1287	Royston,_Y.L.	Young_L._Royston	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1288	McLemore,_O.K.	Owen_K._McLemore	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	3	4	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1289	Jones,_R.W.	Richard_W._Jones	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	4	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	704	York,_Z.	Zebulon_York	Gen704.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Zebulon_York_(b._1819,_d._1900)._Born_in_Avon,_Maine,_York_was_one_of_a_small_number_of_northern-born_Confederate_generals._He_attended_Wesleyan_Seminary_(Kents_Hill,_Maine),_Transylvania_University_(Kentucky)_and_the_University_of_Louisiana_(now_Tulane),_graduating_with_a_law_degree._He_made_his_home_in_Vidalia,_Louisiana,_becoming_a_prominent_attorney_and_cotton_planter._In_early_1861,_York_and_his_partner_were_reported_to_own_six_plantations_with_1,700_slaves_and_an_annual_production_of_4,500_bales_of_cotton._When_the_Civil_War_began,_York_organized_a_company_of_infantry_which_was_incorporated_into_the_14th_Louisiana_Infantry._York_rose_in_rank,_being_elected_major,_lieutenant_colonel_and_colonel._He_fought_in_the_Peninsular_and_Seven_Days_campaigns_of_early_1862,_and_later_that_year_saw_action_at_Second_Bull_Run,_in_the_Maryland_Campaign_and_at_Fredericksburg._He_subsequently_returned_to_Louisiana_on_a_recruiting_assignment_and_missed_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_in_spring_of_1863,_but_was_present_for_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg_later_that_summer._York_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_May_31,_1864,_and_put_in_command_of_what_was_left_of_the_brigades_of_Gen._Harry_T._Hays_and_Gen._Leroy_A._Stafford._Yorks_unit_participated_in_Gen_Jubal_A._Earlys_Valley_Campaign_later_that_year,_including_the_attempted_raid_on_Washington,_D.C._While_leading_his_unit_in_the_Third_Battle_of_Winchester_on_September_19,_York_was_hit_in_his_left_arm_badly_enough_that_it_had_to_be_amputated._After_his_recovery,_he_recruited_for_his_brigade_among_foreign-born_prisoners_of_war,_but_no_longer_served_on_the_front_lines._The_war_financially_ruined_York,_whose_plantations_had_been_destroyed,_but_he_recovered_and_later_ran_the_York_House,_a_fine_hotel,_in_Natchez,_Mississippi,_as_well_as_a_steamboat_operation_on_the_Mississippi_River._York_died_in_Natchez_on_August_5,_1900._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1290	Zable,_D.	David_Zable	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1291	Segar,_J.F.	John_F._Segar	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
Macon_was_await_from_his_battery_during_the_battle.	Williamsburg	1	1292	Macon,_M.C.	Miles_C._Macon	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1293	Clopton,_W.I.	William_I._Clopton	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	3	4	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	108	Colston,_R.E.	Raleigh_E._Colston	Gen108.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	2	0	0	Brig._Gen._Raleigh_Edward_Colston_(b._1825,_d._1896)._Colston_was_born_in_Paris,_France_on_October_31,_1825_and_was_adopted_by_wealthy_Virginians_Dr._and_Mrs._Raleigh_Colston_while_they_were_living_in_Europe._In_1842,_at_the_age_of_seventeen,_he_arrived_in_America_to_further_his_education,_and_a_year_later_enrolled_in_the_Virginia_Military_Institute_in_Lexington,_Virginia._Upon_graduating_from_V.M.I._on_July_4,_1846,_he_became_a_professor_at_the_Institute_and_taught_French,_history_and_military_strategy._In_1851,_Maj._Thomas_J._Jackson__later_known_to_the_world_as_Stonewall_Jackson__arrived_at_V.M.I._as_a_new_professor._The_two_colleagues_later_became_friends_during_their_years_at_V.M.I._They_also_began_their_service_together_then:_Colston_and_Jackson_were_part_of_the_command_of_the_V.M.I._cadet_detachment_sent_to_Harpers_Ferry_to_help_with_security_during_the_trial_and_execution_of_John_Brown_in_1859._On_April_21,_1861,_as_the_Civil_War_was_breaking_out,_Colston,_serving_as_a_major_under_the_command_of_Jackson,_departed_from_Lexington_with_the_Corps_of_Cadets_from_V.M.I._and_went_to_Richmond_where_they_would_be_assigned_to_duty._The_next_month,_Colston_was_commissioned_as_Colonel_of_the_16th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment._Later_that_year,_he_would_be_given_command_of_a_brigade_and_on_December_24,_1861_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General._Colston_served_in_Yorktown_during_the_siege_and_under_Gen._James_Longstreet_fought_at_the_battles_of_Williamsburg_and_Seven_Pines._Upon_becoming_ill,_he_remained_out_of_active_duty_until_December_1862._Petersburg_became_his_command_for_the_next_few_months_until,_at_the_request_of_Jackson,_he_joined_the_Stonewall_Division_to_command_Gen._William_B._Taliaferros_brigade_and_also_became_the_second-in-command_of_the_division_behind_Gen._Isaac_R._Trimble._On_April_29,_1863,_the_Chancellorsville_campaign_began_with_Trimble_absent_from_duty,_so_Colston_became_the_commander_of_the_Stonewall_Division._He_marched_his_division_on_Jacksons_flanking_maneuver,_and_on_May_2_he_led_the_division_on_the_attack,_second-in-line_behind_Gen._Robert_E._Rodes_division._It_was_at_Chancellorsville_that_Jackson,_his_friend_and_commander,_died,_and_Colston_bore_witness_to_the_reaction_in_the_camp,_recalling_that_the_sounds_of_merriment_died_away_as_if_the_Angel_of_Death_himself_had_flapped_his_muffled_wings_over_the_troops._After_the_Chancellorsville_campaign,_Colston_was_transferred_to_Richmond_and_then_later_on_to_Georgia._In_the_Spring_of_1864,_he_returned_to_Virginia_and_served_under_Gen._P.G.T._Beauregard_in_the_defense_of_Petersburg._His_final_assignment_was_to_command_the_forces_at_Lynchburg,_Virginia,_where_he_remained_until_his_surrender_at_the_end_of_the_war._After_the_war,_he_went_on_to_North_Carolina,_where_he_established_a_military_academy._In_1873,_Colston_joined_the_Egyptian_Army_as_a_Colonel_and_led_exploring_expeditions_into_the_Sudan_region,_until_an_injury_during_one_expedition_in_1879_prompted_him_to_return_to_Virginia._From_1882_until_1894,_Colston_worked_in_the_War_Department._During_the_last_couple_years_of_his_life,_he_lived_in_a_Confederate_Soldiers_Home_in_Richmond,_Virginia._On_July_29,_1896,_Colston_died_and_was_buried_there_in_the_Hollywood_Cemetery._(Bio_by_Andrew_Thayer)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1294	Mayo,_J.,_jr.	Joseph_Mayo,_jr.	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	945	Scales,_A.M.	Alfred_M._Scales	Gen945.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1295	Ruffin,_T.,_jr.	Thomas_Ruffin,_jr.	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1296	Roberts,_P.W.	Philetus_W._Roberts	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1297	Maurin,_V.	Victor_Maurin	Gen0.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1298	Fortier,_L.	Lestang_Fortier	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	538	Hill,_D.H.	Daniel_H._Hill	Gen538.pcx	2	0	0	6	6	5	5	2	0	0	Maj._Gen._Daniel_Harvey_Hill_(b._1821,_d._1889)._Hill_was_a_stubborn_and_impatient_man,_dreaded_for_his_acid_tongue_and_a_temper_that_often_brought_him_into_trouble_with_his_superiors._A_native_South_Carolinian,_he_had_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1842_and_served_heroically_in_the_Mexican_War._Resigning_from_the_army_in_1849,_he_became_a_professor_of_mathematics_and_then_a_decade_later_the_superintendent_of_the_recently_established_North_Carolina_Military_Institute._After_North_Carolina_seceded,_Hill_organized_the_first_training_camp_in_the_state,_and_was_elected_colonel_of_the_1st_North_Carolina_Infantry,_which_he_led_on_June_10_in_the_Battle_of_Big_Bethel,_the_first_significant_engagement_of_the_Civil_War._Hill_was_commissioned_as_a_brigadier_general_in_Gen._Joseph_E._Johnstons_army_on_July_10,_and_given_divisional_command_and_a_promotion_to_major_general_the_following_March_26._During_the_Seven_Days_Battles_of_June_25-July_1,_1862,_this_brother-in-law_of_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson_and_West_Point_classmate_of_Gen._James_Longstreet_distinguished_himself,_especially_at_the_Battle_of_Gaines_Mill._During_the_Maryland_Campaign,_Hill_fought_well_at_South_Mountain,_holding_off_a_much_larger_enemy_force_until_Longstreet_arrived_with_reinforcements,_and_at_Antietam_he_commanded_the_forces_in_the_Confederate_center,_defending_the_sunken_road_later_known_as_the_Bloody_Lane._In_February_1863,_Hill_was_sent_to_oversee_the_defense_of_North_Carolina._For_this_assignment_Hill_kept_two_veteran_divisions_from_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_thus_leaving_Gen._George_E._Picketts_division_under_strength_at_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg._This_worsened_the_already_strained_relations_between_Hill_and_Gen._Robert_E._Lee,_with_Hill_feeling_ill-treated_because_Lee_had_not_appointed_him_corps_commander_after_Jacksons_death_earlier_that_year,_and_Lee_resenting_Hill_for_filing_an_official_report_that_harshly_criticized_the_conduct_of_the_Maryland_Campaign._But_as_the_need_for_good_high-ranking_officers_rose,_on_July_11,_1863_Davis_offered_Hill_a_corps_command_in_Gen._Braxton_Braggs_Army_of_Tennessee,_with_the_provisional_rank_of_lieutenant_general._Taking_over_the_command_of_II_Corps_from_Gen._William_J._Hardee,_who_had_been_transferred_to_Mississippi,_Hill_was_reunited_with_Bragg,_with_whom_he_had_previously_served_in_the_U.S._Army._When_he_saw_Bragg_so_gloomy_and_despondent,_as_he_wrote_later,_almost_all_of_his_confidence_in_his_commander_was_gone._Their_relationship_got_worse,_especially_in_the_controversial_aftermath_of_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga._In_this_battle,_Hills_corps_had_the_bad_luck_of_facing_the_best_Union_commander_of_Gen._William_S._Rosecranss_army:_Gen._George_H._Thomas._The_victory_was_won_by_Longstreet,_who_arrived_with_his_forces_from_Virginia_just_in_time_to_break_the_enemys_line._But_due_to_mismanagement_of_Gen._Leonidas_Polk_and_especially_of_Bragg,_as_well_as_Thomass_famous_stand,_the_Union_army_survived_and_entrenched_in_Chattanooga._When_the_majority_of_senior_commanders_signed_a_letter_that_asked_for_Bragg_to_be_relieved_of_command,_Bragg_tried_to_get_rid_of_his_enemies._As_a_friend_of_Davis,_Braggs_position_was_secure,_so_while_he_did_not_press_charges_against_these_officers,_he_did_get_some_of_them_transferred,_including_Hill._Hill_felt_that_he_was_being_made_a_scapegoat,_but_Davis_had_made_up_his_mind._Thus_the_career_of_a_good,_though_frequently_outspoken,_general_was_ruined._Davis_even_refused_to_submit_his_nomination_of_Hill_as_lieutenant_general,_which_therefore_was_never_confirmed_by_the_Confederate_Senate._Despite_this_treatment,_Hill_continued_to_serve_back_east_until_the_war_ended._Hill_later_became_a_publisher_and_was_named_president_of_Arkansas_Industrial_University_(later_the_University_of_Arkansas)_and_Middle_Georgia_Military_and_Agricultural_College_(later_Georgia_Military_College)._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	136	Early,_J.A.	Jubal_A._Early	Gen136.pcx	2	0	0	7	5	2	4	2	0	0	Lt._Gen._Jubal_Anderson_Early_(b._1816,_d.__1894)._This_Virginian_who_opposed_secession_before_the_war_became_one_of_the_first_advocating_the_Lost_Cause_Myth_afterwards._Early_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1837_and_served_in_the_Second_Seminole_War_before_resigning_from_the_army_in_1838_to_become_a_lawyer_in_his_home_state._As_a_volunteer_in_the_Mexican-American_War,_Early_saw_his_first_fighting._A_member_of_the_Whig_party,_he_opposed_secession,_but_when_Pres._Abraham_Lincoln_called_for_volunteers_in_the_Fort_Sumter_crisis,_Early_supported_leaving_the_Union._He_became_a_brigadier_general_of_the_militia_and_a_colonel_of_the_newly_formed_Confederate_army._In_the_days_before_the_Battle_of_First_Bull_Run,_Earlys_brigade_supported_Gen._James_Longstreet_the_skirmish_at_Blackburns_Ford._In_the_actual_battle_(July_21,_1861),_Early_helped_to_stabilize_the_Confederate_left_and_beat_back_the_Union_attack,_which_earned_him_promotion_to_brigadier_general._On_the_Peninsula,_Early_was_wounded_in_the_Battle_of_Williamsburg_(May_5,_1862)_while_leading_a_charge._He_recovered_in_time_for_the_Battle_of_Malvern_Hill_(July_1),_but_got_his_brigade_lost_in_the_woods_and_saw_no_fighting_that_day._Old_Jube_performed_better_at_Cedar_Mountain_and_at_Second_Bull_Run_(August_29-30)._When_Gen._Alexander_Lawton,_who_had_replaced_the_wounded_division_commander_Gen._Richard_Ewell,_was_himself_wounded_at_Antietam_(September_17,_1862),_Early_rose_to_take_his_place._At_Fredericksburg_(December_13),_Earlys_men_arrived_just_in_time_to_thwart_the_Unions_only_chance_of_success_by_closing_the_wide_gap_in_Gen._Stonewall_Jacksons_lines._This_earned_Early_a_promotion_to_major_general_in_January_1863._Earlys_division_stayed_in_the_trenches_at_Fredericksburg_to_protect_the_rear_when_the_army_headed_off_to_fight_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville,_but_was_pushed_back_by_two_opposing_corps_under_Gen._George_Sedgwick_in_the_Second_Battle_of_Fredericksburg_(May_3),_only_to_regain_a_position_cutting_off_Sedgwick_because_of_the_latters_carelessness_the_next_day._During_the_invasion_of_Pennsylvania,_Early_became_known_in_the_North_for_his_ruthless_behavior_towards_raided_towns._At_Gettysburg_his_division_captured_thousands_of_prisoners_on_the_first_day_but_was_not_able_to_support_any_attack_on_Culps_or_Cemetery_Hill._Early_persuaded_Ewell,_now_his_corps_commander,_not_to_shift_the_troops_from_the_Confederate_left_to_the_right,_thus_making_them_almost_useless_for_the_rest_of_the_battle._When_Ewell_got_sick_in_1864,_Gen._Robert_E._Lee_made_Early_commander_of_II_Corps_and_recommended_his_promotion_to_lieutenant_general_that_May._To_relieve_the_pressure_on_Petersburg,_Lee_sent_Earlys_corps_to_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_from_which_Lees_Bad_Old_Man_started_a_raid_that_reached_the_fortifications_of_Washington,_D.C.,_shelling_them_in_Lincolns_presence._Unable_to_threaten_the_city,_but_having_had_a_major_impact_on_public_opinion_in_the_North,_Early_fell_back_to_the_Valley,_where_he_was_later_soundly_defeated_by_Gen._Philip_Sheridan_at_Cedar_Creek_(October_19)._The_Valley_Campaign_prolonged_the_war_but_did_not_achieve_its_goal,_as_the_siege_at_Petersburg_continued._Lee_relieved_Early_from_command_in_March_1865,_and_he_went_into_exile_to_avoid_capture_and_trial_for_the_burning_of_Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania_in_retaliation_for_Union_Gen._David_Hunters_destructive_actions_at_Lexington_and_elsewhere_in_the_Valley._Early_was_pardoned_by_Pres._Andrew_Johnson_in_1868_and_returned_to_Virginia_to_practice_law_again._He_founded_the_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial_Association_and_was_partly_responsible_for_the_Lee_Cult._With_his_friends_he_started_a_campaign_to_make_Longstreet,_by_then_a_Republican,_the_scapegoat_for_the_lost_battle_of_Gettysburg_and_the_Cause_as_a_whole__thus_Early_influenced_perceptions_of_the_conflict_for_decades_after_his_own_death._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1299	McRae,_D.K.	Duncan_K._McRae	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	5	4	5	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1300	Badham,_J.C.	John_C._Badham	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1301	Sinclar,_P.J.	Peter_Sinclar	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	4	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1302	Hoke,_J.F.	John_F._Hoke	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	2	2	2	2	1	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1303	Christie,_D.H.	Daniel_H._Christie	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	985	Terry,_W.R.	William_R._Terry	Gen985.pcx	2	0	0	3	5	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1304	Hairston,_P.W.,_jr.	Peter_W._Hairston,_jr.	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1305	Maury,_R.L.	Richard_L._Maury	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1306	Whittle,_P.B.	Powhatan_B._Whittle	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	2	1	2	2	2	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1307	Taylor,_J.G.	John_G._Taylor	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1308	Wilson,_W.S.	William_S._Wilson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1309	Ward,_G.T.	George_T._Ward	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
During_the_unit's_reorganization_a_few_days_later_Rogers_was_not_reelected_lieutenant_colonel,_which_suggests_he_was_lacking_as_a_leader_--_and_thus_his_rating.	Williamsburg	1	1310	Rogers,_S.St.G.	Samuel_St._George_Rogers	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	2	2	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1311	Bondurant,_J.W.	James_W._Bondurant	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	938	Rodes,_R.E.	Robert_E._Rodes	Gen938.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Maj._Gen._Robert_E._Rodes_(b._1829,_d._1864)._No_single_death__save_that_of_Jackson,_caused_such_deep_regret_and_bitter_sorrow,_wrote_Brig._Gen._Cullen_A._Battle_(in_Third_Alabama!,_edited_by_Brandon_H._Beck)_following_the_death_of_Maj._Gen_Robert_Emmett_Rodes_at_the_Third_Battle_of_Winchester_on_Sept._19,_1864._Lynchburg,_Virginia,_native_Rodes_attended_Virginia_Military_Institute,_graduating_in_1848._He_instructed_at_V.M.I._until_1851,_when_he_took_a_civil_engineer's_job._He_later_became_the_chief_engineer_of_the_Northeast_&_Southwest_Alabama_Railroad,_but_left_that_post_just_prior_to_the_start_of_conflict_to_return_to_V.M.I._as_a_professor._At_the_start_of_the_war,_Rodes_was_commander_of_the_Warrior_Guards_company_of_the_Fifth_Alabama_Regiment,_but_was_elected_Colonel_of_the_Fifth_Alabama._Combined_with_the_Sixth_Alabama_and_Sixth_Louisiana,_the_units_comprised_Ewell's_Brigade,_fighting_at_the_First_Battle_of_Manassas_(Bull_Run)._In_the_reorganization_of_units,_Rodes_was_given_command_of_an_Alabama_brigade_in_the_division_of_Gen._D.H._Hill_on_Oct._21,_1861._His_brigade_saw_action_in_the_Peninsular_campaign,_and_Rodes_was_wounded_in_his_right_arm_at_Seven_Pines_(Fair_Oaks)._The_brigade_also_fought_at_Gaines'_Mill_and_Malvern_Hill_under_the_command_of_Col._John_B._Gordon._During_the_invasion_of_Maryland,_Rodes'_Brigade_was_thrown_into_action_defending_Turner's_Gap_during_the_Battle_of_Boonsborough_(South_Mountain),_holding_back_the_Army_of_the_Potomac's_veterans_long_enough_for_Southern_units_to_capture_Harpers_Ferry_and_concentrate_in_the_town_of_Sharpsburg._The_brigade_fought_in_the_Sunken_Road_(or_Bloody_Lane)_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._While_the_brigade_wasn't_featured_at_Fredericksburg,_Rodes_had_a_new_role_for_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville,_taking_over_as_temporary_division_commander._After_Rodes'_Division,_under_Jackson's_Corps,_played_a_starring_role_in_the_victory,_Rodes_was_made_full_division_commander_with_his_promotion_to_Major_General_May_7,_1863._His_first_action_at_the_new_rank_was_not_his_shining_moment:_failure_to_conduct_reconnaissance_cost_his_division_dearly_in_the_opening_hours_of_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_but_success_came_in_a_shattering_attack_on_Paul's_Brigade,_which_opened_the_path_into_Gettysburg._The_division_was_on_the_northern_part_of_the_Confederate_lines_for_the_rest_of_the_battle._Returning_to_Virginia,_Rodes_commanded_his_division_in_the_Overland_Campaign_at_The_Wilderness_and_Spotsylvania_Courthouse._At_the_latter_fight,_Rodes_commanded_the_Bloody_Angle_and_counterattack_at_the_Mule_Shoe._Sent_to_the_Valley_with_Gen._Jubal_Early's_troops,_Rodes'_Division_fought_in_actions_against_Hunter's_Army_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley._Advancing_north_of_the_Potomac_River,_the_division_fought_at_the_battles_of_Monocacy_and_Cool_Springs,_among_other_skirmishes._As_Early's_army_retreated_back_into_Virginia,_it_fought_units_under_the_command_of_Maj._Gen._Philip_H._Sheridan_at_the_Third_Battle_of_Winchester_(Opequon_Creek)_on_Sept._19,_1864._While_leading_a_charge_that_opened_the_lines_of_the_Federal_XIX_and_VI_Corps,_Rodes_was_fatally_wounded_by_artillery._He_was_buried_in_his_native_Lynchburg._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1312	Pegues,_C.C.	Christopher_C._Pegues	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	178	Gordon,_J.B.	John_B._Gordon	Gen178.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1313	Jones,_R.T.	Robert_T._Jones	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1314	Taylor,_W.H.	William_H._Taylor	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	922	Rains,_G.J.	Gabriel_J._Rains	Gen922.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Gabriel_James_Rains_(b._1803,_d._1881)._The_father_of_the_antipersonnel_mine_and_a_decorated_U.S._Army_officer,_Rains_failed_to_live_up_to_expectations_as_a_field_commander__but_was_up_to_the_task_in_ordnance._This_was_just_part_of_the_familys_contributions_to_the_war_effort:_his_brother,_Maj._George_Washington_Rains,_an_expert_in_chemistry,_founded_the_Nitre_and_Mining_Bureau_working_within_ordnance._Gabriel_Rains_was_born_in_Craven_County,_North_Carolina,_on_June_4,_1803._After_education_in_common_schools_as_a_youth,_Rains_received_an_appointment_to_the_U.S._Military_Academy_and_was_a_member_of_the_Class_of_1827._He_received_a_brevet_to_major_for_gallantry_during_the_Seminole_War._He_later_served_in_the_Mexican_War_and_held_the_rank_of_lieutenant_colonel_in_the_5th_Infantry_when_he_resigned_his_U.S._Army_commission_on_July_31,_1861._Having_experimented_with_explosives_for_the_U.S._Army,_his_experience_helped_Rains_to_be_appointed_a_brigadier_general_in_the_Provisional_Confederate_Army_on_September_23,_1861,_and_given_a_brigade_in_D.H._Hills_Division_in_the_Department_of_the_Peninsula._While_retreating_from_Yorktown_the_following_May_at_the_end_of_the_month-long_siege,_Rains_had_his_men_sow_roads_with_the_first_antipersonnel_mine_by_burying_8-inch_or_10-inch_Columbiad_artillery_shells_a_few_inches_below_the_earth,_using_pressure-sensitive_percussion_fuses_and_hidden_tripwires_to_detonate_them,_with_the_intention_of_slowing_down_the_advance_of_the_pursuing_Union_columns._This_brought_protests_from_both_sides,_especially_since_some_of_Rainss_men_had_exceeded_their_orders_and_hidden_these_torpedoes_in_houses,_around_wells,_inside_flour_barrels,_and_other_places_that_offended_the_sensibilities_of_other_officers._Gen._George_McClellan_termed_their_use_most_murderous_&_barbarous_conduct_(and_forced_Confederate_prisoners_to_disarm_the_mines),_while_Gen._James_Longstreet_forbade_its_use_as_not_proper._Yet,_by_the_end_of_the_war,_mines_were_in_use_by_both_sides._At_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines_on_May_31,_after_making_one_successful_flanking_attack_on_Union_positions_he_failed_to_do_so_again_later_in_the_battle,_and_was_castigated_by_his_division_commander,_Hill._He_was_reassigned_to_become_the_superintendent_of_the_volunteer_and_conscript_bureau_that_December,_but_was_relieved_of_this_duty_in_May_1863._For_the_remainder_of_the_war,_Rains_worked_in_a_defensive_capacity,_working_on_mine_and_torpedo_defenses_for_threatened_points_such_as_Richmond,_Charleston_and_Mobile._After_the_war,_Rains_moved_to_Atlanta_and_served_as_clerk_in_the_U.S._Quartermaster_Department_at_Charleston_from_1877-80._Rains_died_in_Aiken,_South_Carolina_on_August_6,_1881._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	157	Fry,_B.D.	Birkett_D._Fry	Gen157.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1315	O'Neal,_E.A.	Edward_A._O'Neal	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	107	Colquitt,_A.H.	Alfred_H._Colquitt	Gen107.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Alfred_Holt_Colquitt_(b._1824,_d._1894)._Colquitt,_whose_father_was_a_U.S._Representative_and_Senator,_was_born_in_Monroe,_Georgia_on_April_20,_1824._Graduating_from_Princeton_College_in_1844,_he_passed_his_bar_examination_two_years_later_and_began_practicing_law_in_Monroe._When_the_Mexican_War_began,_Colquitt_served_as_major_and_staff_officer._Having_return_from_the_war,_he_began_a_career_in_politics,_being_elected_to_Congress_for_a_single_term_in_1853_and_to_the_Georgia_State_Legislature_in_1859,_and_later_serving_as_a_delegate_to_the_Georgia_Secession_Convention_of_1861._At_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_Colquitt_became_a_Captain_in_the_6th_Georgia_Infantry,_and_became_the_regiments_Colonel_in_May_1861._In_1862,_he_and_the_6th_Georgia_saw_action_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_the_Seven_Days_Campaign._On_September_1,_1862,_he_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_put_in_command_of_a_brigade._Colquitts_Brigade_fought_at_the_Battle_of_South_Mountain_on_September_14,_1862,_earning_him__the_name_of_The_Rock_of_South_Mountain._During_the_Battle_of_Antietam_three_days_later,_Colquitt_was_attached_to_Maj._Gen._D.H._Hills_Division_and_took_part_in_the_fighting_in_the_East_Woods,_Cornfield_and_Bloody_Lane._That_December,_Colquitts_Brigade_was_at_the_Battle_of_Fredericksburg._Its_next_battle_was_Chancellorsville,_where_the_brigade_was_part_of_Brig._Gen._Robert_E._Rodes_division,_which_led_Gen._Stonewall_Jackson's_flanking_attack._After_an_initial_success,_Colquitt_halted_his_brigade_to_prepare_for_a_Federal_cavalry_attack_that_never_came._This_decision_slowed_the_Confederate_attack_and_soon_the_battle_line_and_momentum_began_to_fall_apart._Colquitts_performance_on_this_occasion_was_later_criticized._He_and_his_brigade_were_transferred_to_North_Carolina_and_eventually_to_Charleston,_where_he_helped_in_the_defense_of_the_city._In_February,_Colquitt_went_to_Florida,_where_he_helped_to_defeat_Union_forces_under_Brig._Gen._Truman_Seymour_at_the_Battle_of_Olustee_(and_gained_another_nickname,_as_the_Hero_of_Olustee)._During_the_summer_of_1864,_Colquitt_was_recalled_to_Virginia,_where_his_brigade_fought_in_the_Battle_of_Drewrys_Bluff_and_at_Petersburg._At_the_end_of_the_war,_he_led_his_brigade_to_North_Carolina,_where_he_surrendered_in_May,_1865._After_the_war,_Colquitt_became_a_certified_Methodist_preacher,_but_eventually_went_into_politics_once_again._He_was_governor_of_Georgia_from_1877-82_and_then_was_elected_to_the_U.S._Senate,_where_he_served_from_1883_to_1894,_until_dying_in_Washington,_D.C._during_his_second_term._Colquitt_was_laid_to_rest_at_Rose_Hill_Cemetery_in_Macon,_Georgia._(Bio_by_Andrew_Thayer)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1316	Hutcherson,_T.	Thomas_Hutcherson	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	145	Featherston,_W.S.	Winfield_Featherston	Gen145.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1317	Smith,_L.B.	Levi_B._Smith	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1318	Warthen,_T.J.	Thomas_J._Warthen	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	793	Anderson,_G.B.	George_B._Anderson	Gen793.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	191	Grimes,_B.	Bryan_Grimes	Gen191.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	964	Smith,_W.	William_(Extra_Billy)_Smith	Gen964.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
Although_the_Confederate_cavalry_did_not_play_an_active_role_in_the_battle,_Stuart_himself_was_posted_at_the_center,_overseeing_the_redoubt_artillery,_and_thus_play_a_major_part_in_the_outcome.	Williamsburg	1	978	Stuart,_J.E.B.	J.E.B._Stuart	Gen978.pcx	2	0	0	4	5	5	6	5	6	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1319	Goode,_T.F.	Thomas_F._Goode	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	4	0	Nobio	123456
Col._Robertson_was_sick_and_away_from_his_regiment.	Williamsburg	1	934	Robertson,_B.H.	Beverly_H._Robertson	Gen934.pcx	2	0	1	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Brig._Gen._Beverly_Holcombe_Robertson_(b._1827,_d._1910)._Robertson_held_the_distinction_of_being_commissioned_in_two_armies_at_the_same_time._While_serving_as_an_officer_in_the_U.S._2nd_Dragoons,_Robertson_also_held_the_role_of_captain_in_the_Confederate_adjutant_generals_department_(to_rank_from_March_16,_1861)._That_led_to_his_dismissal_from_the_U.S._Army_on_Aug._8,_1861,_having_given_proof_of_his_disloyalty._Robertson_was_born_at_The_Oaks_in_Amelia_County,_Virginia,_on_June_5,_1827._He_was_a_member_of_the_U.S._Military_Academys_Class_of_1849_and_served_virtually_his_entire_pre-war_career_with_the_2nd_Dragoons._Robertson_was_a_favorite_of_Col._Philip_St._George_Cooke,_who_regularly_commended_him_in_dispatches._Soon_after_Robertsons_dismissal_from_the_U.S._Army,_he_was_elected_Colonel_of_the_4th_Virginia_Cavalry._He_fought_in_Jacksons_Valley_Campaign_in_1862._When_Gen._Turner_Ashby_was_killed,_Robertson_assumed_command_of_Jacksons_cavalry,_and_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_on_June_9,_1862._Serving_in_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia,_he_served_under_Gen._J.E.B._Stuart_in_the_Second_Manassas_Campaign._Having_been_ordered_to_North_Carolina_for_a_time,_Robertson_was_back_for_most_of_the_Gettysburg_Campaign,_but_was_transferred_to_South_Carolina_because_he_had_fallen_out_of_favor_with_Stuart,_who_called_him_troublesome._He_stayed_there_until_his_district_was_evacuated_as_Union_Gen._William_T._Sherman_approached._Some_time_after_the_war,_Robertson_moved_to_Washington,_D.C._and_engaged_in_the_insurance_business._He_died_there_on_Nov._12,_1910._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	691	Wickham,_W.C.	Williams_C._Wickham	Gen691.pcx	2	1	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	831	Payne,_W.H.	William_H._Payne	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1320	Utterback,_R.E.	R.E._Utterback	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	624	Martin,_W.T.	William_T._Martin	Gen624.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1321	Davis,_J.L.	J._Lucius_Davis	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1017	Pelham,_J.	John_Pelham	Gen1017.pcx	2	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1322	Breathed,_J.	James_Breathed	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	4	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1323	McGregor,_W.	William_McGregor	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	4	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
// May 4 additions																		
x	Williamsburg	1	612	McLaws,_L.	Lafayette_McLaws	Gen612.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	949	Semmes,_P.J.	Paul_J._Semmes	Gen949.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Paul_Jones_Semmes_(b._1815,_d._1863)._Mortally_wounded_during_Gen._James_Longstreets_attack_on_the_two_Round_Tops_during_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Semmes_endured_a_long_ambulance_trip_before_succumbing_to_his_wounds_in_Martinsville,_West_Virginia,_on_July_10,_1863._Semmes,_born_at_Montfords_Plantation_in_Wilkes_County,_Georgia,_on_June_4,_1815,_was_educated_at_the_University_of_Virginia,_but_left_to_become_a_banker_and_planter_near_Columbus,_Georgia._He_also_became_interested_in_the_military,_serving_as_a_captain_in_the_Columbus_Guards_militia_unit_from_1846_to_1861._With_the_start_of_the_Civil_War,_Semmes_was_elected_captain_of_the_2nd_Georgia_Infantry_and_took_that_unit_to_Virginia._He_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_to_rank_from_March_11,_1862._Assigned_a_brigade_under_Gen._John_B._Magruders_command,_he_participated_in_the_defenses_of_Yorktown_and_Williamsburg_and_was_in_Magruders_Division_at_the_Battle_of_Seven_Pines._During_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_his_unit_was_assigned_to_the_division_of_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws_under_Longstreets_Corps._Semmes_and_his_brigade_fought_at_South_Mountain_during_the_Maryland_Campaign,_defending_Cramptons_Gap,_and_later_had_a_role_at_the_Battle_of_Antietam._Subsequently_fighting_at_Maryes_Heights_and_Fredericksburg,_the_brigade_was_with_McLaws_at_the_Battle_of_Salem_Church_during_the_Chancellorsville_Campaign._The_brigade_was_under_Longstreets_command_at_Gettysburg,_when_on_July_2_Semmes_was_hit_in_the_thigh_during_a_charge_across_the_Wheatfield._He_was_brought_back_during_the_armys_retreat,_but_died_from_his_wounds_eight_days_later._Shortly_before_dying,_Semmes_is_reported_to_have_said,_I_consider_it_a_privilege_to_die_for_my_country._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1575	Hunt,_T.	Theodore_Hunt	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1576	Forno,_H.	Henry_Forno	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1577	Dean,_W.T.	William_T._Dean	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1578	de_Marigny,_A.J.	Antoine_James_de_Marigny	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1579	Waggaman,_E.	Eugene_Waggaman	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1580	Spencer,_W.H.	William_H._Spencer	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	118	Cumming,_A.	Alfred_Cumming	Gen118.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1581	Weems,_J.B.	John_B._Weems	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1582	Hawes,_R.R.	Richard_R._Hawes	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1583	August,_T.P.	Thomas_P._August	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1584	Noland,_C._St.G.	Callender_St._George_Noland	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1585	Rightor,_N.H.	Nicholas_H._Rightor	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1586	Beard,_J.H.	James_H._Beard	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1272	Garrett,_W.R.	William_R._Garrett	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	4	3	4	3	0	5	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1273	Coke,_J.A.	John_A._Coke	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1587	Young,_E.R.	Edward_R._Young	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	190	Griffith,_R.	Richard_Griffith	Gen190.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	807	Barksdale,_W.	William_Barksdale	Gen807.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._William_Barksdale_(b._1821,_d._1863)._Barksdale_hailed_from_Tennessee,_graduating_from_the_University_of_Nashville_before_practicing_Law_in_Mississippi._Having_become_bored_with_law_practice,_he_became_the_editor_of_the_Columbus_(Mississippi)_Democrat,_a_pro-slavery_publication._He_served_in_the_2nd_Mississippi_during_the_Mexican-American_War_as_a_captain_and_quartermaster,_though_he_was_often_involved_in_the_fighting_alongside_the_infantry._After_the_war,_he_was_elected_to_the_House_of_Representatives,_gaining_national_prominence_as_a_States_Right_Democrat_and_reportedly_standing_next_to_Rep._Preston_S._Brooks_as_Brooks_attacked_Massachusetts_abolitionist_Sen._Charles_Sumner_in_the_Senate_chamber_with_a_cane._After_Mississippi_seceded,_Barksdale_resigned_from_Congress_to_become_Adjutant_General,_and_then_Quartermaster_General,_of_the_Mississippi_Militia,_at_the_rank_of_Brigadier_General._In_May,_1861_he_was_appointed_Colonel_of_the_13th_Mississippi_Infantry_in_the_Confederate_States_Army,_a_regiment_that_he_led_in_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_that_summer._The_following_spring,_he_took_his_regiment_to_the_Virginia_Peninsula_and_fought_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_the_Seven_Days_Battle._When_his_brigade_commander,_Brig._Gen._Richard_Griffin,_was_mortally_wounded_at_the_Battle_of_Savage's_Station_on_June_29,_1862,_Barksdale_assumed_command_of_the_brigade_and_led_it_in_an_heroic,_but_bloody_and_futile,_charge_at_the_Battle_of_Malvern_Hill._The_brigade_became_known_as_Barksdale's_Mississippi_Brigade._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_August_12,_1862._Barksdales_Mississippi_Brigade_distinguished_itself_in_most_of_the_major_battles_leading_up_to_Gettysburg,_which_included_Maryland_Heights,_Antietam,_Fredericksburg,_and_Chancellorsville._At_Gettysburg,_Barksdales_brigade_was_given_the_task_of_attacking_the_Union_troops_in_the_Peach_Orchard._What_transpired_has_been_described_as_one_of_the_most_breathtaking_spectacles_of_the_Civil_War._A_Union_colonel_was_quoted_as_saying,_It_was_the_grandest_charge_that_was_ever_made_by_mortal_man._The_Confederates_smashed_the_Union_brigade_manning_the_Peach_Orchard_line,_wounding_and_capturing_the_Union_brigade_commander_himself._Barksdales_Mississippi_Brigade_proceeded_with_the_advance_for_nearly_a_mile_before_being_counterattacked._Barksdale_was_hit_in_his_left_knee,_followed_by_a_cannonball_to_his_foot,_before_being_mortally_wounded_with_a_shot_to_the_chest_that_finally_knocked_him_off_his_horse._His_troops_were_forced_from_the_area,_leaving_Barksdale_for_dead._He_was_captured_and_died_the_following_day_in_a_Union_field_hospital._(Bio_by_Scott_Rowan)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1503	Carter,_J.W.	James_W._Carter	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1504	McElroy,_K.	Kennon_McElroy	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1588	Griffin,_T.M.	Thomas_M._Griffin	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1589	Luse,_W.H.	William_H._Luse	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1590	Campbell,_J.C.	James_C._Campbell	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	548	Humphreys,_B.G.	Benjamin_G._Humphreys	Gen548.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Benjamin_Grubb_Humphreys_(b._1808,_d._1882)._Born_in_Mississippi_when_it_was_still_a_territory,_Humphreys_entered_West_Point_in_1825,_together_with_future_Southern_heroes_Robert_E._Lee_and_Joseph_E._Johnston,_but_was_expelled_for_rioting_on_Christmas_Eve_a_year_later._He_returned_to_Mississippi,_where_he_worked_as_lawyer_and_entered_politics,_serving_in_the_state_senate_from_1839_to_1844,_and_then_becoming_a_planter._Although_opposed_to_the_secession_movement,_Humphreys_offered_his_services_to_the_Confederacy_after_Mississippi_had_left_the_Union_and_raised_a_company_for_the_2nd_Mississippi_Infantry_regiment._Rising_to_regimental_command_by_November,_as_Colonel_of_the_21st_Mississippi_Humphreys_fought_in_the_Peninsula_Campaign_of_March-July_1862,_serving_in_a_Mississippi_brigade_commanded_by_Gen._Richard_Griffith_until_his_death_at_Savage_Station_on_June_29,_and_then_by_Gen._William_Barksdale._The_brigade,_part_of_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws_division,_stayed_near_Richmond_until_rejoining_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_for_the_Maryland_Campaign._Having_participated_in_the_capture_of_Harpers_Ferry,_this_force_arrived_at_Sharpsburg_just_after_the_start_of_the_Battle_of_Antietam_on_September_17._Barksdales_brigade_played_an_important_role_in_defending_Fredericksburg_that_December:_given_the_task_of_delaying_the_Unions_advance_through_the_town,_it_engaged_in_street_fighting_before_retreating._While_the_Confederates_on_this_occasion_repulsed_every_Union_attempt_to_take_the_heights_around_the_town,_they_did_not_have_the_manpower_to_do_so_five_months_later:_while_the_Battle_of_Chancellorsville_was_being_fought_just_to_the_west_on_May_3,_1863,_the_brigade_had_the_task_of_keeping_Gen._John_Sedgwicks_VI_Corps_from_taking_Fredericksburg_and_endangering_the_Confederate_army_from_the_rear,_but_after_repulsing_several_attacks_ultimately_had_to_retreat._Despite_this_setback,_the_main_battle_was_a_Confederate_victory,_opening_the_way_for_the_invasion_of_Pennsylvania_two_months_later._At_Gettysburg,_Humphreys_and_his_men_fought_on_the_battles_second_day_in_the_Peach_Orchard_and_the_Wheat_Field,_where_they_were_beaten_back_despite_some_success._As_Barksdale_was_mortally_wounded_in_that_fight,_Humphreys_rose_to_brigade_command_and_received_promotion_to_brigadier_general_on_August_10._When_Gen._James_Longstreets_I_Corps_was_sent_west_to_support_the_Army_of_the_Tennessee,_Humphreys_brigade_was_among_those_traveling_775_miles_by_rail_and_arriving_at_the_Battle_of_Chickamauga_in_time_to_fight_on_the_second_day,_September_20._After_participating_in_the_successful_attack_that_almost_broke_the_Union_right_and_won_the_day_for_the_South,_Humphreys_brigade_served_through_the_ensuing_Knoxville_Campaign._Having_returned_to_Virginia,_they_fought_in_all_important_battles_of_1864s_Overland_Campaign,_and_in_August_were_sent_to_the_Shenandoah_Valley_to_support_Gen._Jubal_Early._Humphreys_men_were_not_involved_in_any_fighting_there_until_ordered_back_to_Petersburg_at_the_beginning_of_September,_when_they_unexpectedly_collided_with_the_enemy_at_Berryville._Severely_wounded_before_the_Confederates_withdrew,_Humphreys_recovered_only_enough_to_take_command_of_a_military_district_in_Mississippi,_where_he_witnessed_the_end_of_the_war._During_Reconstruction,_Humphreys_was_elected_the_first_post-war_governor_of_his_native_state_in_1865,_gaining_reelection_in_1868._A_Democrat,_he_pursued_a_moderate_policy_that_displeased_the_Radical_Republicans._When_they_started_to_dominate_Reconstruction_politics,_they_ordered_Humphreys_to_be_removed_from_office,_and_when_he_and_his_family_refused_to_leave_the_governors_mansion_they_were_forced_out_by_Federal_troops_at_bayonet_point._He_subsequently_resumed_his_life_as_a_planter_and_also_worked_in_the_insurance_business_until_his_death_in_1882._Humphreys_was_buried_in_Port_Gibson,_Mississippi._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	82	Brandon,_W.L.	William_L._Brandon	Gen82.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._William_Lindsay_Brandon_(b._1802,_d._1890)._Mississippi_planter_Brandon_was_a_pre-war_Major_General_in_the_state_militia._After_service_in_the_state_legislature_and_taking_medical_training,_he_was_appointed_a_Lieutenant_Colonel_in_the_21st_Mississippi_in_1861._Sent_with_his_regiment_to_Virginia,_Brandon_fought_in_the_Seven_Days_Battles_and_was_severely_wounded_at_Malvern_Hill,_where_he_lost_a_leg._Returning_to_duty_in_August_1863,_he_was_promoted_to_Colonel_and_assumed_command_of_his_original_regiment_in_time_for_the_fighting_at_Chickamauga_and_Knoxville._In_June_1864,_Brandon_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General_and_assigned_as_director_of_the_Bureau_of_Conscription_in_Mississippi._He_spent_the_rest_of_the_war_and_all_of_his_service_as_a_general_directing_the_draft._After_the_war_he_retired_to_his_plantation._(Bio_by_Kevin_Pugh)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1271	McCarthy,_E.S.	Edward_S._McCarthy	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	4	4	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	577	Kershaw,_J.B.	Joseph_B._Kershaw	Gen577.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Maj._Gen._Joseph_Brevard_Kershaw_(b._1822,_d._1894)._Kershaw_was_born_at_Camden,_South_Carolina,_and_was_educated_for_the_legal_profession,_beginning_his_practice_there_in_1844._He_was_a_member_of_the_governor's_staff_in_1843,_and_served_one_year_in_the_Mexican_war_as_1st_Lieutenant_of_Company_C,_Palmetto_Regiment._From_1852_to_1855_he_was_a_representative_in_the_legislature,_and_in_December_1860_participated_in_the_convention_that_enacted_the_ordinance_of_secession._In_February_1861,_he_was_commissioned_Colonel_of_the_2nd_South_Carolina_Infantry_Regiment,_with_which_he_served_at_Sullivan's_Island._That_April_he_and_his_regiment_headed_to_Virginia,_where_they_served_in_the_brigade_of_Gen._Milledge_L._Bonham_at_the_Blackburn's_Ford_engagement_and_the_Battle_of_First_Manassas._In_February_1862,_Kershaw_was_promoted_to_Brigadier_General,_succeeding_Bonham._At_this_rank_he_participated_in_the_Yorktown_campaign,_and_while_serving_in_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws'_division_fought_through_the_Seven_Days_Campaign,_commanded_the_troops_which_captured_Maryland_Heights_at_Harpers_Ferry,_and_played_a_gallant_part_in_the_fighting_at_Antietam._At_Fredericksburg,_Kershaws_brigade_was_sent_into_the_fight_at_Marye's_Heights,_where_he_was_in_command_after_Gen._T.R.R._Cobb_was_wounded,_and_held_off_the_Unions_attacks;_at_Chancellorsville,_he_was_an_active_participant,_and_at_Gettysburg_he_and_his_brigade_were_conspicuous_in_the_defeat_of_Gen._Daniel_Sickles_at_the_Peach_Orchard._Reaching_the_battlefield_of_Chickamauga_in_time_for_the_fighting_of_September_20th,_1863,_he_was_in_the_grand_line_of_veterans_with_which_Gen._James_Longstreet_overwhelmed_the_Federals,_commanding_McLaws'_division_until_the_absent_McLaws_arrived_after_the_battle,_and_in_the_last_grand_assault_on_Gen._George_H._Thomas_also_commanding_McNair's,_Gracie's,_Kelly's_and_Anderson's_brigades._In_the_same_command_he_went_into_the_Wilderness_Campaign_of_May_1864,_checking_the_Unions_success_on_May_6th_with_his_veterans,_sweeping_the_enemy_from_his_front_and_capturing_their_works._Kershaw_was_riding_with_Longstreet_and_Gen._Micah_Jenkins_when_these_two_generals_were_wounded,_but_escaped_injury_himself._It_was_Kershaws_division_that_reached_Spottsylvania_Court_House_in_time_to_support_Gen._J.E.B._Stuart's_cavalry_and_thwart_the_flanking_movement_of_Gen._Ulysses_S._Grant,_and_by_an_attack_on_Gen._Philip_Sheridan_his_division_also_opened_the_bloody_struggle_at_Cold_Harbor,_where_the_heaviest_Union_losses_occurred_before_Kershaw's_position._In_recognition_of_his_divisions_performance,_Kershaw_was_promoted_to_Major_General._He_next_participated_in_the_Petersburg_battles_then_was_ordered_to_the_support_of_Gen._Jubal_Early_in_the_Shenandoah_Valley,_where_his_men_helped_to_fight_Sheridans_forces._That_September_Kershaw_was_ordered_back_to_Richmond,_and_while_he_was_on_the_way_Early_was_defeated_at_Winchester._A_month_later,_once_again_supporting_Early,_Kershaws_division_took_part_in_the_action_at_Cedar_Creek,_achieving_success_themselves_in_what_by_late_afternoon_had_become_a_devastating_setback_at_the_hands_of_Sheridan._After_this_victory_and_until_the_fall_of_Richmond,_Kershaw_and_his_men_served_before_that_city,_north_of_the_James_River._His_last_battle_was_at_Sayler's_Creek,_where_he_was_captured_with_his_corps_commander,_Gen._Richard_S._Ewell,_and_the_greater_part_of_what_remained_of_his_command._Kershaw_was_held_as_a_prisoner_of_war_at_Fort_Warren,_Boston,_until_August_12,_1865,_four_months_after_the_war_had_ended._On_his_return_to_South_Carolina_he_again_took_up_the_practice_of_law,_and_in_the_same_year_was_elected_to_the_state_senate_and_chosen_to_preside_over_that_body._In_1874,_Kershaw_was_the_Democratic_candidate_for_Congress_in_his_district,_and_three_years_later_was_elected_to_the_position_of_judge_of_the_Fifth_Circuit._He_served_on_the_bench_until_1893,_when_he_resigned_on_account_of_failing_health_and_resumed_practice_as_an_attorney_at_Camden._In_February,_1894,_he_was_commissioned_postmaster_of_that_city,_but_he_died_on_the_12th_of_April_following._His_body_lies_in_the_rector_of_St._Michael's_Church_in_Charleston._(Bio_by_Scott_Jennings)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	576	Kennedy,_J.D.	John_D._Kennedy	Gen576.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1430	Jones,_E.P.	Erwin_P._Jones	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1431	Goodwyn,_A.D.	Artemas_D._Goodwyn	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1432	Williams,_J.H.	James_H._Williams	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1434	Baxter,_J.M.	James_M._Baxter	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1591	Garlington,_B.C.	Benjamin_C._Garlington	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1435	Bacon,_T.G.	Thomas_G._Bacon	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1436	Fair,_R.A.	Robert_A._Fair	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1437	Seibels,_E.	Emmett_Seibels	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1438	Cash,_E.B.C.	Ellerbe_B.C._Cash	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1439	Henagan,_J.W.	John_W._Henagan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1440	Lucas,_T.E.	Thomas_E._Lucas	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	181	Gracie,_A.,_jr.	Archibald_Gracie,_jr.	Gen181.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Archibald_Gracie,_Jr._(b._1832,_d._1864)._Born_into_a_wealthy_New_York_family,_whose_home,_Gracie_Mansion,_is_today_the_official_residence_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City,_Gracie_settled_in_Alabama_and_subsequently_joined_the_Confederacy._Having_been_educated_at_Heidelberg,_Germany,_Gracie_graduated_from_West_Point_in_1854,_participating_in_the_Snake_River_expedition_one_year_later_but_resigned_from_the_army_as_early_as_1856._With_his_fathers_help,_he_successfully_entered_banking_business_in_Mobile,_Alabama,_where_he_joined_the_militia,_becoming_commander_of_the_Washington_Light_Artillery._After_Alabamas_secession_the_unit_was_incorporated_into_the_3rd_Alabama_Infantry_and_sent_to_Norfolk,_Virginia._In_July_1861,_Gracie_returned_to_his_home_state_to_help_organize_the_11th_Alabama_Infantry,_which_he_led_to_Virginia_later_that_year._Commanding_a_battalion_of_sharpshooters_at_the_opening_of_the_Peninsular_Campaign_the_following_spring,_Gracie_distinguished_himself_in_rearguard_operations._Shortly_before_the_Seven_Days_Battles_of_June_25-July_1,_1862,_he_was_promoted_to_colonel_and_sent_to_eastern_Tennessee,_where_he_commanded_the_43rd_Alabama_under_Gen._Kirby_Smiths_Army_of_East_Tennessee,_taking_part_in_the_Kentucky_Campaign._Although_he_was_not_involved_in_the_major_engagements_of_the_campaign,_he_was_put_in_command_of_his_own_brigade_and_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_November_4,_1862._His_main_task_for_the_following_months_was_to_guard_the_Cumberland_Gap_with_his_unit,_until_it_was_sent_to_Chickamauga_as_part_of_Gen._Simon_Buckners_force._In_the_bloody_battle_fought_there_on_September_18-20,_1863,_Gracies_brigade_gained_a_foothold_on_the_Horseshoe_Ridge__the_Unions_main_stronghold_and_rally_point_as_the_Confederates_surged_forward,_where_Gen._George_H._Thomas_gained_fame_as_the_Rock_of_Chickamauga__but_had_to_fall_back_after_sustaining_high_casualties._Following_Chickamauga,_Gracie_and_his_men_took_part_in_the_Knoxville_Campaign_as_part_of_Gen._Bushrod_Johnson_division,_with_Gracie_being_wounded_in_the_fighting_at_Beans_Station._He_did_not_recover_until_early_1864,_when_he_led_his_brigade_to_Virginia_and_took_part_in_the_defense_at_Drewrys_Bluff,_the_last_fortification_on_the_James_River_before_Richmond,_on_May_16,_1864._Assigned_afterwards_to_trenches_around_Petersburg,_Gracie_was_killed_by_an_exploding_shell_on_December_2._His_son,_Col._Archibald_Gracie_IV,_would_write_a_book_about_his_fathers_biggest_battle,_entitled_The_Truth_about_Chickamauga,_but_would_gain_more_fame_from_his_eyewitness_account_of_the_Titanics_sinking._(Bio_by_Joern_Kaesebier)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1450	Kemper,_D.	Delaware_Kemper	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	103	Cobb,_H.	Howell_Cobb	Gen103.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Maj._Gen._Howell_Cobb_(b._1815,_d._1868)._A_native_of_Georgia,_Cobb_and_his_brother_Thomas_both_served_as_general_officers_in_the_Confederate_Army._Cobb_was_active_in_politics_prior_to_the_war,_serving_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_and_even_being_elected_Speaker_of_the_House_in_the_31st_Congress_(though_on_the_63rd_ballot);_in_1850,_he_was_second_in_line_for_the_presidency_following_the_death_of_Pres._Zachary_Taylor._In_1851,_Cobb_was_elected_Governor_of_Georgia_on_the_Union_Ticket_by_the_largest_margin_ever_recorded_to_that_point,_and_served_until_1853,_when_he_was_returned_to_Congress._Cobb_was_active_and_influential_in_Pres._James_Buchanans_election,_and_served_as_his_Secretary_of_the_Treasury_in_for_three_years._Failing_in_his_attempt_to_get_the_Democratic_nomination_to_run_for_President,_Cobb_ended_up_supporting_John_C._Breckinridge,_the_favorite_of_the_southern_Democrats_after_their_partys_breakup._During_the_campaign,_Cobb_urged_that_Georgia_secede_if_Abraham_Lincoln_was_elected,_and_following_Lincolns_victory_he_wrote_a_lengthy_pamphlet_calling_for_immediate_secession._Resigning_his_cabinet_post_on_December_8,_Cobb_returned_to_Georgia_and_worked_tirelessly_to_swing_the_states_convention_in_favor_of_secession,_subsequently_joining_his_brother_Thomas_and_eight_others_as_delegates_to_the_convention_in_Montgomery_that_would_establish_the_Confederate_States_of_America._Serving_as_president_of_the_Provisional_Congressional_Congress_that_began_meeting_on_February_4,_1861,_Cobb_became_known_as_the_father_of_the_Confederate_Constitution_that_was_approved_four_days_later,_but_lost_out_to_Jefferson_Davis_for_the_presidency_of_the_Confederacy._Having_decided_to_serve_in_combat_while_remaining_in_the_Provisional_Congress,_Cobb_was_authorized_to_raise_a_regiment,_the_16th_Georgia_Infantry,_and_was_appointed_its_colonel._That_fall_and_winter,_Cobb_divided_his_time_between_commanding_his_regiment_has_it_worked_to_fortify_the_York_Peninsula_and_serving_out_his_term_in_the_Provisional_Congress._When_the_Provisional_Congress_was_replaced_by_the_regular_Confederate_Congress_in_February_1862,_Cobb_left_politics_and,_having_been_promoted_to_brigade_general_on_February_13,_was_given_command_of_the_2nd_Brigade_in_Gen._John._B._Magruders_Army_of_the_Peninsula._Cobb's_brigade_saw_action_during_the_Peninsula_Campaign_and_the_Seven_Days_Battles._Cobb_soon_had_to_leave_his_brigade_for_health_reasons,_but_returned_that_August_in_time_for_the_Maryland_Campaign._The_brigade,_now_in_Gen._Lafayette_McLaws_division,_played_a_key_role_in_the_fighting_at_Cramptons_Gap_during_the_Battle_of_South_Mountain_but_was_overwhelmed_by_Union_forces,_earning_Cobb_McLaws_criticism._Despite_its_heavy_losses,_the_brigade_fought_at_Antietam_three_days_later_on_the_Confederate_left._Cobb_left_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_after_Antietam_because_of_poor_health,_seeking_and_receiving_assignments_closer_to_home__a_desire_that_meshed_with_Daviss_desire_to_have_Cobb_in_Georgia_as_a_counterweight_to_the_troublesome_Gov._Joseph_E._Brown._In_September_1863,_Davis_promoted_Cobb_to_major_general_and_put_him_in_command_of_the_military_District_of_Georgia_and_Florida._In_this_capacity,_Cobb_was_responsible_for_the_construction_of_the_infamous_Confederate_prison_at_Andersonville,_which_in_a_period_of_roughly_fifteen_months_held_more_than_45,000_men,_of_whom_nearly_13,000_died._During_Gen._William_T._Sherman's_Atlanta_Campaign_in_1864_and_subsequent_March_to_the_Sea,_Cobb_commanded_the_Georgia_Reserve_Force._He_eventually_surrendered_at_Macon_in_the_aftermath_of_the_Confederacys_collapse._After_the_war_he_practiced_law_in_Macon,_but_remained_active_in_public_affairs_as_an_uncompromising_opponent_of_Reconstruction._Cobb_died_suddenly_on_October_9,_1868,_while_on_a_visit_to_New_York,_and_is_buried_at_Oconee_Hill_Cemetery_in_Athens,_Georgia._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	89	Bryan,_G.	Goode_Bryan	Gen89.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1592	Thomas,_H.P.	Henry_P._Thomas	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1593	McMillan,_R.	Robert_McMillan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	104	Cobb,_T.R.R.	Thomas_R.R._Cobb	Gen104.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._Thomas_Reade_Rootes_Cobb_(b._1823,_d._1862)._A_native_of_Georgia,_Thomas_Cobb_and_his_brother_Howell_both_served_as_general_officers_in_the_Confederate_Army._After_graduating_from_the_University_of_Georgia_in_1841,_Cobb_studied_law_and_was_admitted_to_the_bar._Through_political_connections_he_acquired_a_position_as_assistant_secretary_to_the_state_senate._From_1849-1857_he_worked_as_a_Supreme_Court_reporter_and_wrote_and_edited_over_twenty_law_books,_including_works_on_the_laws_and_history_of_slavery_in_the_United_States._As_a_writer_he_was_a_success:_his_Digest_of_the_Statute_Laws_of_Georgia,_published_in_1851,_was_well_received,_and_his_pieces_appeared_with_regularity_in_both_northern_and_southern_newspapers._Following_the_election_of_Abraham_Lincoln_in_1860,_Cobb_addressed_the_Georgia_General_Assembly_with_such_force_and_eloquence_in_favor_of_secession_that_he_was_afterwards_credited_with_taking_Georgia_out_of_the_Union._Cobb_left_a_position_on_the_constitutional_convention_to_accept_a_colonels_commission,_and_organized_Cobbs_Legion._Cobb_commanded_the_Legion_from_the_Peninsula_Campaign,_during_which_he_and_his_unit_fought_in_his_brothers_brigade,_through_the_Battle_of_Antietam,_where_it_suffered_heavy_casualties._He_was_promoted_to_brigadier_general_on_November_1,_1862,_but_was_killed_just_six_weeks_later_during_a_Union_assault_on_his_position_atop_Maryes_Heights_at_Fredericksburg._There_is_controversy_as_to_the_source_of_Cobbs_mortal_wound,_by_which_the_femoral_artery_of_his_left_thigh_was_severed,_leading_to_rapid_blood_loss,_shock,_and_death._Officially,_the_source_of_his_wound_was_enemy_fire,_probably_shell_fragments._The_alternate_version_comes_from_an_old_Confederate_of_Phillip's_Legion._In_this_version,_Cobb_accosted_some_soldiers_who_had_fallen_out_of_a_march_to_fill_their_canteens._General_Cobb_rode_up_and_commanded_them_to_pour_the_water_out_of_their_canteens_and_move_on._[Sam],_a_Confederate_soldier_noted_for_his_courage,_told_General_Cobb_he_wouldn't_do_it,_General_Cobb_drew_his_sword_and_told_him_he_would_use_it_on_him_if_he_didn't_obey._The_Confederate_soldier_replied_to_use_it._General_Cobb_put_up_his_sword,_drew_his_pistol_and_rode_up_to_the_defying_soldier_and_said,_If_you_don't_pour_that_water_out_of_that_canteen_at_once,_I_will_shoot_your_head_off._The_soldier_madly_replied,_Sir,_you_can_kill_me,_but_you_can't_scare_me._I_will_not_pour_out_the_water._Now_shoot_me._General_Cobb_put_up_his_pistol_and_rode_off._Sam_called_out_to_him,_I_will_kill_you_the_first_opportunity_I_get._In_an_interview_at_the_turn_of_the_century_the_old_soldier_claimed_he_saw_Cobb_shot_by_friendly_fire._He_also_claimed_that_Sam,_mortally_wounded_in_battle,_confirmed_on_his_deathbed_that_he_had_shot_General_Cobb,_saying,_Well,_I_got_him._I_always_do_what_I_say_I_will._Gen._Robert_E._Lee_always_spoke_well_of_Cobbs_abilities_as_an_officer._Cobb_is_buried_at_Oconee_Hill_Cemetery_in_Athens,_Georgia._(Bio_by_Michael_Jennings)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1594	Lamar,_J.M.	Jefferson_M._Lamar	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1595	Norwood,_I.T.	Isaiah_T._Norwood	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1596	Williams,_J.M.	Jesse_M._Williams	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1597	Ashton,_R.W.	Richard_W._Ashton	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1598	Holder,_W.D.	Willam_D._Holder	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1599	Fiser,_J.C.	John_C._Fiser	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1600	Dowd,_H.A.	Henry_A._Dowd	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	615	McRae,_W.	William_McRae	Gen615.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Brig._Gen._William_McRae_(b._1834,_d._1882)._Small_and_scrappy,_McRae_was_not_one_to_back_down_from_a_challenge._According_to_Ezra_Warners_Generals_in_Gray,_McRae_was_said_to_have_the_ability_of_instilling_more_fight_into_his_troops_than_any_other_officer_in_the_army,_John_B._Gordon_excepted._Born_in_Wilmington,_North_Carolina_on_September_9,_1834,_McRae_was_educated_as_a_civil_engineer._He_was_working_at_this_job_in_Monroe,_North_Carolina,_in_1861_when_the_Civil_War_began._He_soon_enlisted_as_a_private_in_the_Monroe_Light_Infantry,_but_was_elected_that_units_captain_when_it_became_part_of_the_15th_North_Carolina_Infantry_Regiment._Sent_to_fight_in_Virginia_as_part_of_Gen._Howell_Cobbs_brigade,_McRae_moved_up_the_command_structure._The_unit_fought_in_the_Seven_Days_Campaign_and_at_Second_Manassas_in_the_summer_of_1862._During_the_Battle_of_Antietam_that_September,_McRae_briefly_commanded_the_250_men_of_the_brigade_and_repelled_three_Federal_assaults_before_retiring_with_50_men._At_Fredericksburg_three_months_later,_the_unit_fought_at_Maryes_Heights._McRae_was_promoted_to_lieutenant_colonel_in_the_regiment_April_1862_and_made_colonel_in_February_1863._As_part_of_Gen._John_R._Cookes_brigade,_the_regiment_was_rotated_back_to_North_Carolina_duty_before_rejoining_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_for_the_Bristoe_Campaign_that_fall._At_Cold_Harbor_the_following_spring,_a_wound_to_Gen._William_W._Kirkland_opened_up_a_brigadiers_spot_and_McRae_was_promoted_to_that_rank,_temporarily,_from_June_22,_1864._(The_temporary_tag_was_removed_on_November_4.)_During_the_Petersburg_Campaign_later_that_summer,_McRaes_brigade_was_one_of_three_which_forced_Union_forces_at_Reams_Station_to_retreat_and_captured_an_enemy_artillery_battery_in_the_process__without_firing_a_shot_in_offense._At_Burgess_Mill,_McRaes_brigade_held_off_a_growing_number_of_Federal_troops_until_darkness,_when_it_withdrew._In_April_1865,_McRae_and_his_men_surrendered_along_with_the_rest_of_the_Army_of_Northern_Virginia_at_Appomattox_Court_House._Returning_to_civilian_life,_McRae_found_himself_financially_broke_after_the_surrender,_and_became_an_engineer_for_a_number_of_different_southern_railroads._His_attention_to_his_work_was_not_good_for_his_health_and_he_died_on_February_11,_1882_in_Augusta,_Georgia._(Bio_by_Bill_Battle)	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1601	Yarborough,_W.	William_Yarborough	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1602	Page,_R.C.M.	Richard_C.M._Page	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1574	Cabell,_H.C.	Henry_C._Cabell	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	4	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1603	Cosnahan,_J.B.	Joseph_B._Cosnahan	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1604	Manly,_B.C.	Basil_C._Manly	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1605	Read,_J.P.W.	J.P.W._Read	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
x	Williamsburg	1	1606	Sands	Sands	Gen0.pcx	2	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	0	3	Nobio	123456
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