Mediterranean Fury 3 - Casbah Crunch 14/2/94
Posted: Wed Dec 11, 2024 8:18 pm
Setting the Scene
This is another epic Fury scenario, spanning most of the Mediterranean with great complexity and challenge over a two-day timescale. It requires a lot of effort to analyse properly, let alone play and I’ve only finished the first day thus far.
It assumes that the Warsaw Pact assault on the Bosphorus was repulsed after a hard struggle but that the situation in Turkey remains chaotic. An attempt to block the Suez Canal using a container ship has been thwarted by the Egyptians, who remain neutral but lean toward NATO, who are permitted to base aircaft at Cairo and use it as a base of operations against Syria. Hezbollah and the Syrians have attacked Israel in the Golan and there is renewed unrest in neutral Lebanon. The Eisenhower TG off Sardinia made a moderately-successful tanker-supported strike which helped stabilise the Bosphorus situation. For now, NATO forces in the West-Central Mediterranean are tasked with eliminating the Soviet CVH Leningrad and her escorts, currently at Tripoli with three auxiliaries, while trying to deter Libya from entering the war.
The Leningrad is a sister of the Moskva at Tartus, but her escort isn’t quite as strong, lacking a Slava and consisting instead of a Kara-class CG, three DDGs (one of which is a Kara Mod and better classified as a cruiser) and two Krivak IV FFGs. An oiler, repair ship and container ship are also at Tripoli and have, no doubt, brought-in Soviet Grumbles and other SAMs to supplement the Libyans’ Gammon, Goas and Guidelines.
Libya’s navy consists in the main of fast attack craft, mostly armed with Otomats and Styxes and numbering a score or so. Algeria can also muster about a dozen PCFGs and gun-armed corvettes, as well as patrol boats.
An unknown number of Soviet submarines are at large in the area of operations, while the Libyans have a Foxtrot and neutral Algeria a couple of Kilos which could easily be mistaken for Soviets.
Like Syria’s, the Libyan Air Force has been boosted to an unlikely strength of some 400 combat aircraft (which sounds like a lot of trained pilots for what is a sparsely-populated country). Their best are Foxbat fighters and Fencers with short-ranged stand-off weapons, though most attack planes are bomb-armed Fitters, Flogger Hs and Mirages. Needless to say, the Russians have moved squadrons of Fulcrums, Flogger Ks and Badger Gs to Tripoli to support Gaddafi’s forces.
Specifically, you are told to:
- Sink the Leningrad TG and its auxiliaries
- Get the Eisenhower TG to a marked area near the Balearic Islands, where it will meet the auxiliaries Detroit and La Salle, coming from Rota in SW Spain with the CG Baltimore and two old frigates available for escort. Eisenhower then has to fly-off two squadrons of Hornets to Rota to be re-equipped with AMRAAMs before heading for the Atlantic (and her eventual fate in Northern Fury).
- The Spruance DD David Ray needs to sail from Greece to Toulon to replenish her stock of TLAMs, which were mostly used at the Bosphorus.
- Other NATO forces, comprising the French Foch TG off Marseille, the Italian Garibaldi group in the Adriatic and the British Illustrious TG, in an exposed position SW of Greece, must concentrate at a marked rendezvous (RV) W of Crete. They should be joined there by Bainbridge and the auxiliaries Fort Grange, Durance and Isherwood (both near the French TG, the latter in port at Marseille), Orangeleaf (N of the Illustrious group, off W Greece) and Stromboli (behind the Italians).
To complicate things further, NATO is conducting a massive re-distribution of fighters, attack planes and tankers from the USA to Egypt, Crete and Sicily, collectively dubbed Operation Reforger. This involves lots of planes travelling under AI control from a box near Ireland to the above destinations, almost all on Ferry loadouts and totally lacking in initiative or any sense of self-preservation. You have the headache of protecting them.
The Eisenhower CVBG starts 75nm E of Sardinia, with the CVN escorted by two cruisers, a DDG and a frigate. It has plenty of aircraft in a good state of supply, but is limited by the sheer scale of the scenario.
HMS Illustrious is accompanied by two British destroyers and four frigates and has a small complement of Harriers and numerous ASW and AEW choppers. Bart made no secret of the fact that they were in very serious danger…
TG Foch is a typically-outdated and under-powered French squadron of the period, the CV having a DDG and a poor-quality so-called FFG as close escort and two more DDGs nearby, along with the SSN Rubis. Her air group is extremely limited, with even the Super Etendards lacking Exocets and only four Hornets with fighter loadouts. Her SAM cover doesn’t inspire confidence, either and her ASW is below NATO average, though I’ve underestimated the French in this regard before. Worse, the timescale gives her almost no chance of reaching the RV off Crete with her charges, considering all the twists and turns of the route.
In the Adriatic, the Italian CV Garibaldi has two destroyers and a frigate for company. They are weak on fighter cover, having only a few Harriers with Sidewinders, have precious little strike capability and rely on medium-performance Aspides for air defence. At least their helicopter complement is adequate.
Around Rota and Gibraltar, the supply ship Detroit is at sea with the old frigate De Wert as escort. The 6th Fleet command ship La Salle won’t be ready for sea for some hours and has a designated escort of the weak Knox frigate Moinester and two choppers, which will have to join them from Rota’s Naval Air Station. Bainbridge is also at Rota and, as she will be hard-pressed to reach the Crete RV as ordered, is the logical reinforcement at least as far as the meet-up with Eisenhower, as she has strong SAMs and ASROC.
There are lots of single ships and subs of varying usefulness. The Spanish SSK Narval is patrolling off the Algerian coast, with the frigates Andalucia and Navarra also in that general area and potentially of help to the Detroit group. Somehow, the British FFG Monmouth has gotten here from Scenario 2 and stands NNE of Tunis, from where she can try to join Eisenhower.
Two Italian FFGs armed with Otomats are off Malta and Syracuse, Sicily and could be useful pickets, but the corvette Vega, off W Sicily, is best suited to intercepting small boats from Africa and is best gotten out of the way, perhaps to Naples. You also have the SSK Marconi 100nm NNW of Tripoli and a flotilla of three Otomat-armed PCFGs off the heel of Italy.
A modest Greek FFG, the Limnos, starts in an exposed position 100nm N of Libya’s Benghazi bulge, while another refugee from Scenario 2, the elderly and inadequate British frigate Andromeda, is in a similarly nervous position 130nm NE of the Libyan base of Tobruk. A British SSN, Conqueror (of Belgrano fame) is just N of Crete with no obvious role.
Diverse land-based air forces are at your disposal. Portugal has a shower of Corsairs and Alpha Jets that are safest staying there, despite briefing suggestions that they could be moved to Sardinia. Spain is in a slightly better position, despite its share of Freedom Fighters and suchlike rubbish, having some Sparrow and Harpoon Hornets, tankers, Orions and EW planes. There are also some American Orions at Rota.
France can call-on three Breguet Atlantiques at Hyeres, near Marseille and the Italians have half-a-dozen more of these wonderful MPAs at Sardinia and Naples. Three US Orions are based at Sigonella in Sicily.
Otherwise, Italy has a couple of squadrons of halfway-useful F-104s at Trapani in Sicily and Gioia del Colle in the S of the peninsula, some tankers, a couple of EW kites and a pack of trashy Ghibli attack planes. There are six US KC-135 tankers at Rome.
Then there’s the Greeks, who have squadrons of Phantoms, armed with poor-quality early-model Sparrows at Araxos and Amendola on the W mainland and another at Souda Bay on Crete, as well as some Sidewinder-armed Corsairs and Mirages. The Americans have stationed two more Orions at Souda and there are two NATO Sentries at Aktion (of Antony and Cleopatra fame) in NW Greece.
Planning
My initial assessment, after hours of analysis, was that the chief threat was likely to be a massive swarm attack on the Illustrious by Libyan aircraft, backed-up by Soviet Badgers firing Kingfish ASCMs from distance.
I saw the submarine threat and the danger of Libyan PCFGs trying to threaten the sea lanes as moderate, as we had the tools to deal with such things. There was, however, an initial issue with two Libyan MTBs that were shadowing the Illustrious and the Italian DDG Ardito and which had been allowed to approach within their kinematic torpedo range. I couldn’t fire at them without bringing Libya prematurely into the war and probably incurring a vicious VP penalty, so the only option was to move away at Flank and hope I wasn’t being suckered onto a waiting submarine.
A real worry was the enemy trying to interdict the air bridge to Cairo in particular. Protecting the Sicilian and Cretan traffic looked feasible, but between Crete and Egypt, there was a lot of open water close to Libyan fighter bases and I only had the Greek F-4s to do the job.
As for the Leningrad group, their strike range was a modest 80nm, as they lacked the Sandboxes of the Tartus squadron’s Slava. As they would presumably still be at Tripoli, I would have plenty of time to see them coming if they left their shore-based SAM cover. Chances were that they wouldn’t, leaving me the problem of penetrating the Gammons, Grumbles and lesser SAMs as well as plenty of CAP. It could only be done by Eisenhower and ideally on Day 1, before she had to sail for her rendezvous.
There was also the question of what to do about Algeria, which starts Unfriendly (like Libya) and neutral Tunisia (which might be sending intel to the enemy as she plays a double-game). I didn’t feel that either was likely to attack during the scenario and my main concern was to prevent ‘incidents’, particularly mistaking Algerian subs for Soviet Kilos. It seemed best to stay out of Algerian waters, especially as they were known to have Styx batteries along the shoreline.
Initial Orders
Eisenhower was told to sail S towards Tunisia for the moment and stay there for the whole of the first day. Jammers were switched on and all eight ready Phoenix Tomcats were immediately sent-off to support Illustrious with tanker support from Rome.
Illustrious turned towards Greece, aiming to link-up with Garibaldi (at least) before proceeding to the RV. The DDGs Limnos and Grecale were told to steam toward the same meeting point off the Greek coast. I thought about flying-off all unnecessary aircraft, but soon realised there weren’t any, as even the strike Harriers carried Sidewinders and I needed my AEW and ASW choppers.
Foch detached the almost useless (and slow) frigate Commandant Bouan to Toulon, then aimed to rendezvous with the other French DDGs and the auxiliaries Durance, Fort Grange and Isherwood between Sardinia and Corsica. I judged that there was no realistic chance of any of these reaching the RV off Crete in 48 hours and concentrated on keeping them out of harm’s way as they moved towards the Straits of Messina, which were searched for lurking subs by Orions.
Garibaldi had the option of waiting for her auxiliary, the Stromboli, but I considered it more important to link her up with Illustrious as soon as possible and had her push-on S, gambling that the enemy had no subs behind her in the Adriatic.
Narval was an accident waiting to happen, so I sent her NW to patrol off Cartagena. The Spanish frigate Andalucia was sent to link-up with the ships coming from Rota. She had ASROC, but lousy sonar and no chopper and therefore needed some MPA support. Navarra had excellent sonar, but limited ASW weapons, so was told to sail slowly W, sounding for subs and keeping her chopper ready.
As Vega headed for Naples, Monmouth and Ardito were ordered to try to join Eisenhower, the latter accelerating away from her Libyan shadow.
David Ray faced a struggle to reach Toulon in time. She started at Cruise, glad of her two ASW choppers. Andromeda headed N towards Turkey at Flank.
As many Spanish Hornets as possible were kitted-out with Harpoons, with a view to their participation in a tanker-supported strike on Leningrad. The Orions at Rota were detailed to cover Detroit, while those at Moron (near Seville – I’ve told that joke before) were given the job of defending the Andalucia.
I noted that this is one of those scenarios where you aren’t allowed to prevent aircraft with SARH weapons from cranking and missing their aim. Annoying – why does this vary from one scenario to another?
The Breguets at Hyeres were told to cover Fort Grange for now, as Foch could provide their own ASW. They could supplement the combined squadron in due course.
Searching for more CAP for Illustrious, I discounted the Italian F-104s, as they lacked the range and could not refuel in-flight. It seemed possible to use some of the Greek Phantoms from Andravida and Souda, so sent four from each base.
This is another epic Fury scenario, spanning most of the Mediterranean with great complexity and challenge over a two-day timescale. It requires a lot of effort to analyse properly, let alone play and I’ve only finished the first day thus far.
It assumes that the Warsaw Pact assault on the Bosphorus was repulsed after a hard struggle but that the situation in Turkey remains chaotic. An attempt to block the Suez Canal using a container ship has been thwarted by the Egyptians, who remain neutral but lean toward NATO, who are permitted to base aircaft at Cairo and use it as a base of operations against Syria. Hezbollah and the Syrians have attacked Israel in the Golan and there is renewed unrest in neutral Lebanon. The Eisenhower TG off Sardinia made a moderately-successful tanker-supported strike which helped stabilise the Bosphorus situation. For now, NATO forces in the West-Central Mediterranean are tasked with eliminating the Soviet CVH Leningrad and her escorts, currently at Tripoli with three auxiliaries, while trying to deter Libya from entering the war.
The Leningrad is a sister of the Moskva at Tartus, but her escort isn’t quite as strong, lacking a Slava and consisting instead of a Kara-class CG, three DDGs (one of which is a Kara Mod and better classified as a cruiser) and two Krivak IV FFGs. An oiler, repair ship and container ship are also at Tripoli and have, no doubt, brought-in Soviet Grumbles and other SAMs to supplement the Libyans’ Gammon, Goas and Guidelines.
Libya’s navy consists in the main of fast attack craft, mostly armed with Otomats and Styxes and numbering a score or so. Algeria can also muster about a dozen PCFGs and gun-armed corvettes, as well as patrol boats.
An unknown number of Soviet submarines are at large in the area of operations, while the Libyans have a Foxtrot and neutral Algeria a couple of Kilos which could easily be mistaken for Soviets.
Like Syria’s, the Libyan Air Force has been boosted to an unlikely strength of some 400 combat aircraft (which sounds like a lot of trained pilots for what is a sparsely-populated country). Their best are Foxbat fighters and Fencers with short-ranged stand-off weapons, though most attack planes are bomb-armed Fitters, Flogger Hs and Mirages. Needless to say, the Russians have moved squadrons of Fulcrums, Flogger Ks and Badger Gs to Tripoli to support Gaddafi’s forces.
Specifically, you are told to:
- Sink the Leningrad TG and its auxiliaries
- Get the Eisenhower TG to a marked area near the Balearic Islands, where it will meet the auxiliaries Detroit and La Salle, coming from Rota in SW Spain with the CG Baltimore and two old frigates available for escort. Eisenhower then has to fly-off two squadrons of Hornets to Rota to be re-equipped with AMRAAMs before heading for the Atlantic (and her eventual fate in Northern Fury).
- The Spruance DD David Ray needs to sail from Greece to Toulon to replenish her stock of TLAMs, which were mostly used at the Bosphorus.
- Other NATO forces, comprising the French Foch TG off Marseille, the Italian Garibaldi group in the Adriatic and the British Illustrious TG, in an exposed position SW of Greece, must concentrate at a marked rendezvous (RV) W of Crete. They should be joined there by Bainbridge and the auxiliaries Fort Grange, Durance and Isherwood (both near the French TG, the latter in port at Marseille), Orangeleaf (N of the Illustrious group, off W Greece) and Stromboli (behind the Italians).
To complicate things further, NATO is conducting a massive re-distribution of fighters, attack planes and tankers from the USA to Egypt, Crete and Sicily, collectively dubbed Operation Reforger. This involves lots of planes travelling under AI control from a box near Ireland to the above destinations, almost all on Ferry loadouts and totally lacking in initiative or any sense of self-preservation. You have the headache of protecting them.
The Eisenhower CVBG starts 75nm E of Sardinia, with the CVN escorted by two cruisers, a DDG and a frigate. It has plenty of aircraft in a good state of supply, but is limited by the sheer scale of the scenario.
HMS Illustrious is accompanied by two British destroyers and four frigates and has a small complement of Harriers and numerous ASW and AEW choppers. Bart made no secret of the fact that they were in very serious danger…
TG Foch is a typically-outdated and under-powered French squadron of the period, the CV having a DDG and a poor-quality so-called FFG as close escort and two more DDGs nearby, along with the SSN Rubis. Her air group is extremely limited, with even the Super Etendards lacking Exocets and only four Hornets with fighter loadouts. Her SAM cover doesn’t inspire confidence, either and her ASW is below NATO average, though I’ve underestimated the French in this regard before. Worse, the timescale gives her almost no chance of reaching the RV off Crete with her charges, considering all the twists and turns of the route.
In the Adriatic, the Italian CV Garibaldi has two destroyers and a frigate for company. They are weak on fighter cover, having only a few Harriers with Sidewinders, have precious little strike capability and rely on medium-performance Aspides for air defence. At least their helicopter complement is adequate.
Around Rota and Gibraltar, the supply ship Detroit is at sea with the old frigate De Wert as escort. The 6th Fleet command ship La Salle won’t be ready for sea for some hours and has a designated escort of the weak Knox frigate Moinester and two choppers, which will have to join them from Rota’s Naval Air Station. Bainbridge is also at Rota and, as she will be hard-pressed to reach the Crete RV as ordered, is the logical reinforcement at least as far as the meet-up with Eisenhower, as she has strong SAMs and ASROC.
There are lots of single ships and subs of varying usefulness. The Spanish SSK Narval is patrolling off the Algerian coast, with the frigates Andalucia and Navarra also in that general area and potentially of help to the Detroit group. Somehow, the British FFG Monmouth has gotten here from Scenario 2 and stands NNE of Tunis, from where she can try to join Eisenhower.
Two Italian FFGs armed with Otomats are off Malta and Syracuse, Sicily and could be useful pickets, but the corvette Vega, off W Sicily, is best suited to intercepting small boats from Africa and is best gotten out of the way, perhaps to Naples. You also have the SSK Marconi 100nm NNW of Tripoli and a flotilla of three Otomat-armed PCFGs off the heel of Italy.
A modest Greek FFG, the Limnos, starts in an exposed position 100nm N of Libya’s Benghazi bulge, while another refugee from Scenario 2, the elderly and inadequate British frigate Andromeda, is in a similarly nervous position 130nm NE of the Libyan base of Tobruk. A British SSN, Conqueror (of Belgrano fame) is just N of Crete with no obvious role.
Diverse land-based air forces are at your disposal. Portugal has a shower of Corsairs and Alpha Jets that are safest staying there, despite briefing suggestions that they could be moved to Sardinia. Spain is in a slightly better position, despite its share of Freedom Fighters and suchlike rubbish, having some Sparrow and Harpoon Hornets, tankers, Orions and EW planes. There are also some American Orions at Rota.
France can call-on three Breguet Atlantiques at Hyeres, near Marseille and the Italians have half-a-dozen more of these wonderful MPAs at Sardinia and Naples. Three US Orions are based at Sigonella in Sicily.
Otherwise, Italy has a couple of squadrons of halfway-useful F-104s at Trapani in Sicily and Gioia del Colle in the S of the peninsula, some tankers, a couple of EW kites and a pack of trashy Ghibli attack planes. There are six US KC-135 tankers at Rome.
Then there’s the Greeks, who have squadrons of Phantoms, armed with poor-quality early-model Sparrows at Araxos and Amendola on the W mainland and another at Souda Bay on Crete, as well as some Sidewinder-armed Corsairs and Mirages. The Americans have stationed two more Orions at Souda and there are two NATO Sentries at Aktion (of Antony and Cleopatra fame) in NW Greece.
Planning
My initial assessment, after hours of analysis, was that the chief threat was likely to be a massive swarm attack on the Illustrious by Libyan aircraft, backed-up by Soviet Badgers firing Kingfish ASCMs from distance.
I saw the submarine threat and the danger of Libyan PCFGs trying to threaten the sea lanes as moderate, as we had the tools to deal with such things. There was, however, an initial issue with two Libyan MTBs that were shadowing the Illustrious and the Italian DDG Ardito and which had been allowed to approach within their kinematic torpedo range. I couldn’t fire at them without bringing Libya prematurely into the war and probably incurring a vicious VP penalty, so the only option was to move away at Flank and hope I wasn’t being suckered onto a waiting submarine.
A real worry was the enemy trying to interdict the air bridge to Cairo in particular. Protecting the Sicilian and Cretan traffic looked feasible, but between Crete and Egypt, there was a lot of open water close to Libyan fighter bases and I only had the Greek F-4s to do the job.
As for the Leningrad group, their strike range was a modest 80nm, as they lacked the Sandboxes of the Tartus squadron’s Slava. As they would presumably still be at Tripoli, I would have plenty of time to see them coming if they left their shore-based SAM cover. Chances were that they wouldn’t, leaving me the problem of penetrating the Gammons, Grumbles and lesser SAMs as well as plenty of CAP. It could only be done by Eisenhower and ideally on Day 1, before she had to sail for her rendezvous.
There was also the question of what to do about Algeria, which starts Unfriendly (like Libya) and neutral Tunisia (which might be sending intel to the enemy as she plays a double-game). I didn’t feel that either was likely to attack during the scenario and my main concern was to prevent ‘incidents’, particularly mistaking Algerian subs for Soviet Kilos. It seemed best to stay out of Algerian waters, especially as they were known to have Styx batteries along the shoreline.
Initial Orders
Eisenhower was told to sail S towards Tunisia for the moment and stay there for the whole of the first day. Jammers were switched on and all eight ready Phoenix Tomcats were immediately sent-off to support Illustrious with tanker support from Rome.
Illustrious turned towards Greece, aiming to link-up with Garibaldi (at least) before proceeding to the RV. The DDGs Limnos and Grecale were told to steam toward the same meeting point off the Greek coast. I thought about flying-off all unnecessary aircraft, but soon realised there weren’t any, as even the strike Harriers carried Sidewinders and I needed my AEW and ASW choppers.
Foch detached the almost useless (and slow) frigate Commandant Bouan to Toulon, then aimed to rendezvous with the other French DDGs and the auxiliaries Durance, Fort Grange and Isherwood between Sardinia and Corsica. I judged that there was no realistic chance of any of these reaching the RV off Crete in 48 hours and concentrated on keeping them out of harm’s way as they moved towards the Straits of Messina, which were searched for lurking subs by Orions.
Garibaldi had the option of waiting for her auxiliary, the Stromboli, but I considered it more important to link her up with Illustrious as soon as possible and had her push-on S, gambling that the enemy had no subs behind her in the Adriatic.
Narval was an accident waiting to happen, so I sent her NW to patrol off Cartagena. The Spanish frigate Andalucia was sent to link-up with the ships coming from Rota. She had ASROC, but lousy sonar and no chopper and therefore needed some MPA support. Navarra had excellent sonar, but limited ASW weapons, so was told to sail slowly W, sounding for subs and keeping her chopper ready.
As Vega headed for Naples, Monmouth and Ardito were ordered to try to join Eisenhower, the latter accelerating away from her Libyan shadow.
David Ray faced a struggle to reach Toulon in time. She started at Cruise, glad of her two ASW choppers. Andromeda headed N towards Turkey at Flank.
As many Spanish Hornets as possible were kitted-out with Harpoons, with a view to their participation in a tanker-supported strike on Leningrad. The Orions at Rota were detailed to cover Detroit, while those at Moron (near Seville – I’ve told that joke before) were given the job of defending the Andalucia.
I noted that this is one of those scenarios where you aren’t allowed to prevent aircraft with SARH weapons from cranking and missing their aim. Annoying – why does this vary from one scenario to another?
The Breguets at Hyeres were told to cover Fort Grange for now, as Foch could provide their own ASW. They could supplement the combined squadron in due course.
Searching for more CAP for Illustrious, I discounted the Italian F-104s, as they lacked the range and could not refuel in-flight. It seemed possible to use some of the Greek Phantoms from Andravida and Souda, so sent four from each base.