March 21, 1942:
Very little news from the Pacific Theater this day. All sides appear to be taking a "breather" inspite of ongoing air attacks across China.
It appears, from Dutch Command, that the town of Medan, Sumatra, has now attracted the attention of the Japanese. Early this day the Medan commander reported naval bombardment from a Japanese task force lingering off of their harbor.
Once again reports are filtering in from the town of Makale, Celebes, that Dutch forces are attempting to rest the town from its Japanese garrison. To date no firm facts on the success of this apparent effort.
The Aussies indicated that their Rabual garrison continues to repel attacks of a Japanese force some 60 miles to the southwest of Rabual. When questioned about the condition of the Rabaul garrison, we were met with a rather stiff "no comment".
Admiral W.K.F. Doorman filed his after action report after his small light cruiser fleet docked in Darwin. Althought the entire document was not released to the press for security reasons, this capualized version can be told.
According to the Admiral, the HMS
Durban was attacked near the town of Lauten, Timor near sunset and struck twice with torpedos. Damage was reported as "tolerable", flooding was quickly becoming a problem. The
Durban was ordered to seek shelter at the nearest port to deal with its flooding issue, to which the commander complied.
As the
Durban made way for its "safe haven", a late-arriving scout plane from the HMDS
Java returned to report that the Japanese were attempting to off-load troops and supplies at the Timor town of Dili some 120 miles to the northwest. Wanting to achieve surprise, the Doorman quickly consulted his divisional commanders. Doorman determined that once he was satisified that the
Durban was out of harm's way, he would proceed with the rest of his force in a raid on the Japanese at Dili.
Doorman admitted that he was running short of fuel, but felt that the risk was worth the effort and commenced his run to Dili around 2200 hours on the 17th of March. His plan was to divide his fleet into three [3] distinct divisions. The "Light Curiser" Division consisting of the
Java and
DeRuyter together with the HMDS
Van Ghent and
Piet Hien would be commanded by the Admiral with the
Java as his flag. The "Screening" Division to his port would consist of the Dutch destroyers HMDS
Van Nes,
Witte de With,
Evertson,
Banckert and
Kortenair. The "Striking" Division would consist of the 4 United States Naval destroyers
Alden,
Edsall,
John D. Edwards and
Whipple lead by Commander Charles Berg in his flag
USS Alden.
Doorman described his plan as having his division, "Light Curiser" and the "Screening Division" attack any escorts guarding the convoy. The "Striking Division", on Doorman's starboard side, would decrease speed as the other two division commenced the attack and cut-in behind Doorman and attack out of the flash and smoke caused by the attack of the "Light Curiser" and "Screening" Divisions.
Doorman described the attack as commencing at about 0500 on the 18th, with a green flare from the
Van Nes. Doorman describes that the Van Nes spotted three Japanese partol craft on the outer reaches of the harbor screeing the unloading troop carriers. Doorman indicated the Japanese appeared to have been taken by surprise. The opeing boardside was from the "Screening" Division struck the lead partol craft [later to be identified as the
Chiyo Maru].
With the "Light Curiser" and "Screening" Division's opening salvos, the "Striking" Division cut speed to one-half to allow the other two divisions to pass. Commander Berg then ordered his division to follow his lead in a "hard-to-port" command. As the Japanese patrol craft were busy engaging the main Dutch fleet under Doorman, the small "Striking" Division moved into a position that placed them between the patrol craft and the troop carriers. The "Striking" Division opened up two of the most outer troop carriers on their port side and the Japanese partol craft on their starboard. Guns and torpedos blazing away, Doorman reported that the Chiyo Maru sank under the weight of the expended ammunition and that the partol craft
Akitsu Maru was also struck. Commander Berg reported that the troop carrier
Kasima Maru took several hits, but no torpedo strikes were noted. Berg also reported the
Kamo Maru was hit and fires amidships was noted by lookouts, but again no noted torpedo hits.
Doorman ended his reported by noting that their speed to Dili had seriously depleted their fuel to the point that either they retired after only "one run" or they would have to dock at Dili. Wanting to save his command from certain capture if they docked at Dili, Doorman's divisions retired to Darwin.
This is the second successful raid by Admiral Doorman's Fleet in less than a month around the island of Timor. Doorman has recommended Commander Berg for the Navy Cross and his entire force for whatever other honors their respective countries can bestow.
