BB Valiant, a victim of IJN torp bombers, sunk near Tenimbar.
H. M. S. V A L I A N T
QUEEN ELIZABETH-Class battleship ordered from Fairfield, Govan Glasgow after approval of design in June 1912. The ship was laid down on 31st January 1913 and launched on 4th November 19l4. She was the sixth RN warship to bear this name which was introduced in 1759 for a 3rd Rate It was last used for an Armoured Ship in 1863 hulked in 1897 for use as an oil terminal at Devonport until sold in 1956. Build was completed in February 1915 at a cost of £2,357,037. One source gives a date in 1916 for sea trials, which is difficult, to believe and perhaps should be 1915. She then joined the Grand Fleet and was present at the Battle of Jutland. After WW1 she remained in commission apart from her refits until 1937 when she was taken in hand for reconstruction by HM Dockyard, Devonport. For details of original design and of the modernisation see BRITISH BATTLESHIPS by A.Raven and J Roberts. This ship is not included in the record of adoptions by a civil community following a successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign during 1941-42. This may have been because she was under repair as shown in the Chronology.
B a t t l e H o n o u r s
BELLEISLE 1761 - HAVANA 1762 - USHANT 1778 - USHANT 1781 - THE SAINTES 1782 - GLORIOUS FIRST OF JUNE 1794 - GROIX 1795 - BASQUE ROADS 1809 - JUTLAND 1916 - NORWAY 1940 - MEDITERRANEAN 1940-43 - MALTA CONVOYS 1941 - MATAPAN 1941 - CRETE 1941 - SICILY 1943 - SALERNO 1943 - SABANG 1944
H e r a l d i c D a t a
Badge: On a Field Blue a fighting cock
with steel spurs all proper.
M o t t o
'Valiant and Vigilant'
D e t a i l s o f W a r S e r v i c e
1 9 3 9
September Under refit and reconstruction at Devonport.
to Aircraft warning radar Type 79Z was fitted during the refit.
October (For details of development and use of radar by RN see RADAR AT SEA by D Howse).
November
25th Refit completed.
December Post refit trials and took passage to West Indies to work-up.
1 9 4 0
January Work-up in continuation.
February Passage to join Home Fleet on completion of West Indies work-up.
Provided cover for passage of Canadian troop convoy TC3.
Joined HM Battleships RODNEY, WARSPITE, NELSON and BARHAM in
2nd Battle Squadron.
March Deployed with Squadron at Scapa Flow for interception of commerce raiders in NW
Approaches and North Sea.
(Note: Some of the ships’ company were loaned to Home Fleet Destroyers for use as Boarding
Parties placed on intercepted Blockade runners taken to Kikwall for inspection.)
April
7th Sailed from Scapa Flow in search for German heavy units reported in North Sea by aircraft.
In company with HMS RODNEY, HM Battlecruiser REPULSE, HM Cruiser SHEFFIELD,
HM Cruiser PENELOPE and French EMIL BERTIN screened by HM Destroyers CODRINGTON,
GRIFFIN, JUPITER, ELECTRA, ESCAPADE, BRAZEN, BEDOUIN, PUNJABI, ESKIMO
and KIMBERLEY.
8th After German invasion of Norway was confirmed ,took passage to support the allied
landings. During passage to Bergen to attack German warships ordered by Admiralty
to go to Narvik area (Operation RUPERT/R4).
9th Under air attack for first time off Norway.
13th Deployed with REPULSE to provide cover for passage of military convoy
NP1during passage to Norway, screened by HM Destroyers FEARLESS,
GRIFFIN and BRAZEN
(Note HMS REPULSE detached to refuel during passage.)
14th Remained with other ships of NP1 for passage to Vaagsfjord when
BIRMINGHAM, MANCHESTER and CAIRO detached with CHOBRY
and EMPRESS OF AUSTRALIA to land troops at Narvik.
(Note: Other ships in escort were HM Cruiser VINDICTIVE, HM Destroyers
CODRINGTON, ACASTA and ARDENT.
15th Took passage to Scapa Flow screened by FEARLESS, GRIFFIN and BRAZEN.
19th Passage from Scapa Flow to Rosyth for embarkation of special projectiles
to be used for planned bombardment of Trondheim.
(Note: This operation was cancelled.)
29th Passage to Norwegian coast from Scapa Flow.
May Norwegian coast deployment in continuation.
1st Provided radar cover during evacuation at Andalsnes and under air attacks.
Deployed in support of Norwegian military operations.
June Returned to Scapa Flow.
4th Deployed at Scapa Flow for convoy defence and interception.
9th Joined Group 2 evacuation convoy and was informed by Hospital Ship ATLANTIS of the
attacks made on HM Aircraft Carrier GLORIOUS by German Squadron.
6th Deployed off Norway with HM Aircraft Carriers GLORIOUS and ARK ROYAL, HM
Cruisers SOUTHAMPTON, COVENTRY and VINDICTIVE with screen of 10 destroyers.
7th Joined escort of Group 1 evacuation convoy
8th Evacuation convoy escort with HM Destroyers TARTAR, MASHONA, BEDOUIN and
ASHANTI.
(For details of the disastrous operations off Norway see NARVIK by D. MacIntyre,
THE DOOMED EXPEDITION by T Adams, CARRIER GLORIOUS by J Winton and
the Naval Staff History).
15th Transferred to Force H at Gibraltar and took passage to Mediterranean.
28th Joined HM Battlecruiser HOOD, HM Battleship RESOLUTION, HMS ARK ROYAL,
HM Cruiser ARETHUSA and HM Cruiser ENTERPRISE on formation of Force H.
July
2nd Took part in attack on French Fleet at Mers el Kebir after failure of negotiation
relating to future role of French warships.
(Operation CATAPULT - See RELUCTANT ENEMIES and THE DEADLY STROKE
by W Tute, ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by Corelli Barnett and Naval
Staff History).
6th Deployed with HMS HOOD, HMS ARETHUSA and HMS ENTERPRISE to provide
cover for HMS ARK ROYAL during air attacks on French Battleship DUNKERQUE.
(Operation LEVER).
8th Deployed with same ships, HM Battleship RESOLUTION and HM Cruiser DELHI for
attacks by HMS ARK ROYAL on Cagliari (Operation MA5)
(Note: This operation was abandoned after air attacks south of Majorca).
22nd Deployed with Force H ships for attack on enemy shipping in Bay of Biscay.
25th Operation cancelled and returned to Gibraltar with Force H.
31st Covered Malta aircraft delivery by HM Aircraft Carrier ARGUS with HM Battleship
RESOLUTION, HM Cruiser ARETHUSA screened by HM Destroyers ESCAPADE,
and VELOX. (Operation HURRY).
August
4th Passage to Liverpool with HM Aircraft Carrier ARGUS, HM Destroyers FAULKNOR
and FORESTER.
(Note: This was part of a decision to re-organise Force H).
10th Arrived at Liverpool.
Nominated for service in 1st Battle Squadron based at Alexandria.
20th Took passage to Gibraltar with HM Aircraft Carrier ILLUSTRIOUS, HM Cruiser
CALCUTTA and HM Cruiser COVENTRY.
(Note: This was part of a joint operation by Force H ships and the Mediterranean
Fleet to pass reinforcements to Alexandria, a military convoy to Malta from
from Egypt and air attacks on Cagliari.)
(Operation HATS - "Hands across the Sea". See ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY
and Naval Staff History).
30th Sailed from Gibraltar with above ships as Force F covered by ships of Force H.
September
1st Passage through Sicilian Narrows with Force F escorted by HM Destroyers HERO, JANUS
MOHAWK, NUBIAN, GALLANT, GREYHOUND, GRIFFIN and HOTSPUR.
2nd Joined Mediterranean Fleet off Pantellaria.
(Note: Fleet then comprised HM Aircraft Carrier EAGLE, HM Battleship MALAYA,
HM Cruisers KENT, GLOUCESTER, LIVERPOOL, ORION and SYDNEY (RAN).
5th Arrived at Alexandria with HMS WARSPITE and HMS ILLUSTRIOUS.
16th Deployed with HM Cruiser KENT, HM Aircraft Carrier ILLUSTRIOUS and screen of seven
destroyers to provide cover for air operations on Benghazi harbour..
October
8th Part of distant cover for passage of convoy MF3 to Malta and convoy MF4 to Egypt
with HMS ILLUSTRIOUS, HMS EAGLE, HMS MALAYA, HMS RAMILLIES, HMS
WARSPITE, HM Cruisers and destroyers of Mediterranean Fleet (Operation MB6).
12th Under attack by Italian torpedo flotilla during which two enemy craft were hit.
(Note: One of these ARTIGLIERE, later sunk by HM Cruiser YORK).
14th Arrived at Alexandria after covering air attacks on Leros with Fleet units.
November
6th Deployed with HMS ILLUSTRIOUS, HMS MALAYA, HMS RAMILLIES and HMS
WARSPITE, HMS AJAX, HMS ORION, HMS GLOUCESTER, HMS YORK and HMS
SYDNEY (RAN) screened by HM Destroyers DECOY, DEFENDER, HASTY, HAVOCK,
HEREWARD, HERO, HYPERION, ILEX, JANUS, JERVIS, JUNO MOHAWK and
NUBIAN to provide distant cover for passage of convoy MW3 to Malta from Egypt and
ME3 from Malta (Operation MB8)).
(Note: This operation was part of a joint operation with Force H to pass further reinforcements
to join the Fleet in the Eastern Mediterranean (Force F). (Operation COAT).)
10th After arrival of convoy in Malta met HM Battleship BARHAM, HM Cruisers BERWICK and
and GLASGOW, HM Destroyers GALLANT, GRIFFIN and GREYHOUND (Force F) with
ships of the Mediterranean Fleet.
Escorted Convoy ME3 from Malta with HM Cruiser COVENTRY, HM Destroyers DEFENDER,
DECOY, VAMPIRE (RAN) and WATERHEN (RAN).
(Note: HMS ILLUSTRIOUS detached on 11th November for the attack on Taranto by her
aircraft (Operation JUDGEMENT).)
13th Under air attack during which HMS DECOY was damaged.
25th Deployed with HMS ILLUSTRIOUS, HMS WARSPITE, HMS AJAX, HMS ORION and HMS
SYDNEY (RAN) as escort for convoy to Suda Bay.
27th Covered air operations against Rhodes by HMS ILLUSTRIOUS.
Met HM Cruisers MANCHESTER and SOUTHAMPTON on passage to join Fleet at Alexandria
29th Joined other units of Mediterranean Fleet of Malta to escort Convoy ME4 on passage to
Alexandria.
(Note: Mediterranean Fleet units had been taking part in joint operation with the
ships of Force H to cover passage of reinforcements to Alexandria and to
cover passage of Convoy MW4 to Malta from Egypt. (Operation MB9 - Part of Operation
COLLAR). Did not take part in engagement off Cape Spartivento.)
December
1st Arrived at Alexandria with Fleet units.
16th Deployed with HMS ILLUSTRIOUS, HMS WARSPITE, HMS AJAX, HMS GLOUCESTER
HMS ORION, HMS YORK and HMAS SYDNEY to provided Distant Cover for Convoy MW5
to Malta.
(Operation MC2 - Part of Operation HIDE to transfer HMS MALAYA from Alexandria to
Gibraltar (Force F)).
17th Provided cover for air attacks by HMS ILLUSTRIOUS on Rhodes and Stampalia.
18th Bombarded Valona, Albania with HMS WARSPITE.
21st Covered air attacks by HMS ILLUSTRIOUS on Italian convoy off Kerkennah.
22nd Deployed with Fleet as Distant Escort for return Convoy ME5 from Malta to Egypt.
23rd Involved in collision with HM Destroyer HAVOCK which sustained damage in bow structure.
1 9 4 1
January
3rd Took part in bombardment of Bardia with HMS WARSPITE and HMS BARHAM.
7th Deployed with HMS ILLUSTRIOUS, and HMS WARSPITE screened by HM Destroyers
DAINTY, GALLANT, GREYHOUND, JERVIS, JUNO, MOHAWK and NUBIAN as Force A
to cover passage of military convoy from Suda Bay to Malta, two convoys from Alexandria to
Malta (MW5) and a return convoy from Malta to Egypt (Operation MC4)
(Note: This was part of a joint operation with Force H to pass a military convoy
WS5A through the Mediterranean (Operation EXCESS).)
9th Met Convoy WS5A with Force A ships.
10th Under heavy air attacks during which HMS ILLUSTRIOUS was badly damaged and had to
enter Malta for repair (See above references).
11th Provided cover for passage of Convoy ME6.
Under heavy air attacks during which HMS GLOUCESTER and HMS SOUTHAMPTON were
both badly damaged. Sustained slight damage and casualties.
(See above references).
(Note: HMS SOUTHAMPTON was later sunk by torpedo from HMS ORION).
23rd Provided cover for return passage of damaged ILLUSTRIOUS to Alexandria from west of
Crete to Alexandria with HMS BARHAM, HMS PERTH and Fleet destroyer screen.
February
2nd Deployed with Mediterranean Fleet in diversionary sweep in eastern Mediterranean
during attacks on Tirso Dam in Sardinia (Operation PICKET) by HMS ARK ROYAL.
22nd Provided distant cover for passage of cruisers taking troops to Malta and a convoy
of empty ships from Malta with HMS EAGLE and HMS BARHAM and destroyer screen.
(Operation MC8).
March
20th Deployed with HM Aircraft Carrier FORMIDABLE, HMS BARHAM, HMS WARSPITE, HM
Cruisers GLOUCESTER AND YORK, HM Destroyers HASTY, HEREWARD, ILEX, JERVIS,
STUART (RAN) and VENDETTA (RAN) to provide cover for passage of Convoy MW6 to Malta.
(Operation MC9 - See above references for details).
24th Returned to Alexandria with Fleet units.
27th Covered passage of military convoy to Greek ports with HMS WARSPITE, HMS BARHAM and
HMS FORMIDABLE.
28th In action with Mediterranean Fleet units against Italian Fleet at Battle of Cape Matapan.
(For details see MATAPAN by S W Pack and Naval Staff History).
April
18th Deployed with HMS FORMIDABLE, HMS WARSPITE, HMS BARHAM, HM Cruisers
AJAX, CALCUTTA, GLOUCESTER, ORION and PHOEBE screened by HM Destroyers
ENCOUNTER, HASTY, HEREWARD, HAVOCK, HERO, ,JAGUAR, JUNO, DECOY,
DEFENDER, GREYHOUND and ILEX to passage of empty ships from Malta and to carry out
bombardment of Tripoli (Operation MD2).
20th Formed Force B with HMS WARSPITE, HMS BARHAM, HMS GLOUCESTER and HM
Destroyers HERO, HASTY, HAVOCK, HEREWARD, HOTSPUR, JAGUAR, JANUS,
JERVIS and JUNO to carry out the bombardment of Tripoli. Cover was provided by HMS
FORMIDABLE and cruisers as Force C which remained offshore.
21st Took part in bombardment with ships of Force B.
22nd Sustained slight damage from mine.
23rd Returned to Alexandria with Fleet units after covering passage of Convoy ME7.
May
6th Deployed with HMS FORMIDABLE, HMS BARHAM, HMS WARSPITE, HM Cruisers AJAX,
ORION, PERTH and ABDIEL screened by HM Destroyers GRIFFIN, HAVOCK,
HEREWARD, HERO,HOTSPUR, JERVIS, JUNO, KANDAHAR, KIMBERLEY, KINGSTON,
NIZAM and NUBIAN to cover passage of military convoy of tanks to Middle East from UK in
eastern Mediterranean (Operation TIGER).
(Note: This operation also covered passage of Convoy MW7 from Alexandria to Malta
and passage of HM Battleship QUEEN ELIZABETH, HM Cruisers GLOUCESTER, FIJI
and NAIAD to reinforce Fleet at Alexandria - See above references).
10th Provided Distant Cover for passage of TIGER Convoy from Malta to Alexandria.
Came under air attacks which were repelled by aircraft from HMS FORMIDABLE.
12th Arrived at Alexandria with Fleet units and TIGER Convoy.
20th Deployed off Crete to cover passage of reinforcements and supplies to garrison.
21st Covered minelay by HM Cruiser ABDIEL in Aegean Sea (Operation MAT1).
(For details see Naval Staff History (MINING).)
22nd During cover for operations to intercept invasion craft on passage to Crete came
under air attack and hit by 2 bombs abreast "X" turret and one near miss.
These caused some structural damage and flooding of a bulge compartment.
23rd At Alexandria awaiting repair.
June On completion of repair rejoined Squadron at Alexandria.
(Note: In view of losses off Crete, the major units were not deployed during this
period owing to dominance of enemy aircraft in the area).
July
2nd Deployed with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH, HM Cruisers AJAX, CARLISLE, HOBART (RAN),
LEANDER, NAIAD, NEPTUNE. PHOEBE, ABDIEL and LATONA to provide a diversion
during passage of relief convoy from Gibraltar to Malta
(Operation SUBSTANCE - See above references)
(Operation MD 5).
(Note: Fleet cruised in Eastern Mediterranean to divert attention of enemy).
25th Returned to Alexandria with Fleet units.
August Deployed at Alexandria.
September
25th Deployed with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH and HMS BARHAM with Mediterranean Fleet
cruisers and screen of Fleet destroyers to carry out cruise in Eastern Mediterranean as a
diversion during passage of relief convoy from Gibraltar to Malta (Operation MD6)
(Note: Relief convoy operation by Force H at Gibraltar was Operation HALBERD).
October Covered operations by cruisers and light forces against supply convoys off North
African.
November Deployed with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH and HMS BARHAM to cover operations by
ships of Force K from Malta against enemy supply convoys to North African ports.
25th Present with Fleet units when HMS BARHAM was torpedoed and sunk by U331 off Libya.
December
18th Sustained major damage from explosion of limpet mine placed by Italian frogmen.
Delayed action weapon had been placed under port Bulge abreast A turret and also
caused local flooding (See above references).
1 9 4 2
January Under temporary repair at Alexandria.
(Note: Type 79Z had been converted to Type 279 by this period. Date of conversion
not determined).
February Prepared for passage to Durban for refit.
to
March
April
3rd Sailed to Durban.
15th Taken in hand for repair and refit at Durban.
May Under refit.
to Aircraft warning radar Type 279 replaced by Type 281.
June
July Post refit trials.
August Joined Eastern Fleet for convoy defence in Indian Ocean after working-up.
September Deployed on convoy defence and interception in Indian Ocean.
to Involved in collision with HM Cruiser ENTERPRISE without significant damage.
December
1 9 4 3
January Indian Ocean deployment in continuation.
Nominated for return to UK.
February Passage to UK.
March Arrived at Devonport.
7th Taken in hand for refit
April Under refit.
Aircraft facilities removed.
Surface warning Type 273 fitted and fire control radars Types 284 for the 15" main
armament, four Types 285 for secondary armament and four Type 282 for Close Range
AA armament. Single and twin Oerlikons fitted to supplement AA defence.
28th Refit completed
May Worked up for service at Scapa Flow with Home Fleet.
Deployed with Home Fleet for convoy defence in NW Approaches.
June Transferred with HMS NELSON, HMS RODNEY and HMS WARSPITE for planned
Mediterranean operations based at Oran.
Took passage to Gibraltar.
July Deployed In Eastern Mediterranean.
7th Covered passage of convoys from Alexandria with HMS WARSPITE, HMS FORMIDABLE,
HMS AURORA and PENELOPE screened by 9 destroyers.
9th Joined remainder of covering ships in Gulf of Sirte.
10th Deployed in Ionian Sea with HM Battleships NELSON, RODNEY and WARSPITE, HM
Aircraft Carriers INDOMITABLE and FORMIDABLE to prevent interference
by any Italian surface forces during Sicily landings (Operation HUSKY).
(For details see ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY and Naval Staff History).
August Deployed in central Mediterranean for support, of military operations in Sicily.
September
2nd Provided naval gunfire support prior to landings by British XIII Corps on Italian
mainland with HMS WARSPITE, HMS ORION and HMS MAURITIUS
(Operation BAYTOWN).
9th Deployed with HMS WARSPITE as escort for surrendered Italian warships during passage into
Malta.
10th Held in reserve at Malta for support, of landing operations at Salerno.
(Operation AVALANCHE).
Prepared for return to UK.
12th Passage to Salerno with HMS WARSPITE to provide additional gunfire support
at Salerno and joined HMS NELSON, HMS RODNEY, HMS ILLUSTRIOUS and HMS
FORMIDABLE screened by destroyers from 4th, 8th and 24th Destroyer Flotillas.
(Note: This deployment prevented planned return to UK,
Ship did not take part in escort of surrendered Italian warships.
See record for HMS KING GEORGE V)
13th Carried out support bombardment against enemy forces engaged in counter attack on
beach head areas.
16th Continued bombardment role and under heavy air attacks including radio-controlled
glider bombs during which HMS WARSPITE was hit.
October On release from AVALANCHE took passage to UK escorted by HM Destroyer OBEDIENT.
November Under refit to prepare for service in Eastern Fleet
December Nominated for service with Eastern Fleet and prepared for passage.
20th Sailed from Scapa Flow for Ceylon in company with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH and HM
Battlecruiser RENOWN with destroyers screen.)
(Note: HM Aircraft Carriers ILLUSTRIOUS and UNICORN joined later from Clyde)
1 9 4 4
January Passage to Ceylon.
30th Joined 1st Battle Squadron, Eastern Fleet on arrival at Colombo.
February Worked-up with Squadron for Fleet operations.
(For details of naval activities in Indian Ocean see OPERATION PACIFIC by E. Gray
and THE FORGOTTEN FLEET by J Winton).
March
21st Deployed with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH, HMS RENOWN. HMS ILLUSTRIOUS, HM
Cruisers LONDON, GAMBIA (RNZN), CEYLON and CUMBERLAND for offensive
sweep in Indian Ocean off coast of Sumatra (Operation DIPLOMAT).
27th Met US aircraft carrier USS SARATOGA and three USN destroyers (TG58.5) on loan for
air operations with the Eastern Fleet
April
16th Deployed with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH, French battleship RICHELIEU, HMS
NEWCASTLE, HMS NIGERIA, HMS CEYLON, HMS GAMBIA and Dutch cruiser TROMP
as Task Force 69.
Provided cover for air strikes by HMS ILLUSTRIOUS and USS SARATOGA (Task Force 70)
on airfields and installations at Sabang, NW Sumatra (Operation COCKPIT).
May
6th Deployed with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH, RICHELIEU, HMS NEWCASTLE, HMS
NIGERIA and the Dutch cruiser TROMP screened by HM Destroyers ROTHERHAM,
RACEHORSE, QUIBERON,NAPIER, NEPAL, QUICKMATCH and Dutch VAN GALEN as
Task Force 65 (Operation TRANSOM)
(Note: These were to provide cover for air attacks on harbour and oil refineries
at Soerabaya by HMS ILLUSTRIOUS and USS SARATOGA as Task Force 66.)
15th Refuelled in Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia
17th Covered flying operations.
18th Returned to Ceylon with ships of TF65 after USS SARATOGA and escort detached.
June Eastern Fleet deployment in continuation
July
22nd Deployed with HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH, HMS RENOWN, RICHELIEU, HMS
CUMBERLAND, HMS NIGERIA, HMS KENYA, HMS CEYLON and HMS GAMBIA to
cover air attacks by the aircraft carriers HMS ILLUSTRIOUS and HMS VICTORIOUS on
Sabang (Operation CRIMSON).
25th On completion of air attacks bombarded targets at Sabang with Eastern Fleet ships.
August Deployed at Trincomalee.
8th Sustained major damage whilst under refit at Trincomalee in AFD28 when the drydock
collapsed. Three shafts were unusable and the ship was withdrawn from operational service
(Note: See CUNNINGHAM by J Winton for details of subsequent disciplinary action
taken against Naval Constructor responsible for drydock operation.
September Under temporary repair.
October On completion prepared for passage to UK.
3rd Sailed from Trincomalee for Aden.
20th Grounded at entrance to Suez Canal.
Ship refloated after over six hours and diverted to return via Cape of Good Hope with calls
at Durban, Capetown and Freetown.
December Passage in Indian Ocean
1 9 4 5
January Passage in Atlantic
February
2nd Arrived at Devonport
Paid off after arrival.
7th Taken in hand for refit by HM Dockyard Devonport.
March Under refit.
to Extensive changes made including fit of surface warning radar Type 293 in place of
August Type 273.
