Phase I Barabrossa: Turn 1 25-June-1941 To Turn 10 27-August-1941 Retrospective on Strategy
The Plan
For the 1941 Barbarossa campaign we followed the historical and conventional broad front strategy. Indeed a team game probably means you are constrained to do so. Our ground commanders were given a broad remit to maintain and advance their section of the front, eliminate as much of the enemy armed forces as possible, capture industry and manpower needed for the enemy's further pursuit of the war effort and had the following specific objectives
North- Leningrad
Centre- Moscow
South- Kharkhov (ASAP), Kiev and Stalino
Within these parameters each commander had a broad remit to pursue them as they saw best and to organise their own internal allocations and chains of command.
Supreme Command restricted itself to deciding the boundaries between the different commands, allocations between them and building up the capacity of each. In addition Supreme Command had the role of air commander although in practise this meant delegating control of airgroups to the other commanders during their go. However the air function had its own goal of suppressing the red air force by its own aggressive air offensive.
All cities and urban areas needing garrisons were garrisoned. Each commander was given responsibility for this in their area. But security units in 101 and 102 RHG were successively reassigned to OKH and OKH took on a new rear area of operations away from principally the North and Centre commanders.
Intrinsic to the strategy was the rail repair plan. The approach we took was conventional and has been used and described elsewhere. Three FBDs would operate in the North and Centre creating a double loop. A fourth FBD would rail repair out of Rumania towards Stalino. However this would leave us weak in the centre of the map where our forces would be distant from rail supply, and without the prospect of a lateral North-South line soon. Additionally RHG HQs would be loaded up with construction SUs and placed, together with OKH and army group HQs, to optimise auto rail repair. A particular priority was to get a rail connection from Germany to FBD1's route bypassing Rumania. It is also worth remembering that repaired sea ports and overland from Finland are important additional possible supply routes.
The Results
At the start North and South were each given a corps of motorised troops from Centre's command meaning Centre has been understrength relative to its at start complement. Arrivals have generally been allocated to where there was spare command capacity. German support units generally were on call at OKH headquarters, meaning a large saving in lorry use, but a fair number are directly assigned in particular to motorised units. Generally support units have been used far less during this stage.
The North-Centre boundary on turn 5 turned sharply northeastwards to prioritise the capture of Leningrad. After South met the forces from Centre east of the Pripyat their boundaries has been moving northwards allowing Centre's forces to concentrate on Moscow
North- Leningrad is isolated. A breakthrough in the North in turn 8 led to a cascading effect of breakthroughs across all fronts in the turns afterwards. But the Finns have been unable to get past the Janisjarvi line.
Centre- Moscow has not been achieved, but this is to be expected at this stage. However large numbers of Soviet forces have been captured and solid progress made. However there is an ominous line of dug in positions we can see waiting for us outside of Moscow.
South- Early turns saw slow progress against large numbers of Soviet forces. A plan to keep forces frozen on the Rumanian border for two turns failed. The strategic bombing effort which froze tank production at Kharkhov meant it was not as urgent as we had thought at the start. However once the Dnepr was crossed spectacular gains were made in territory and in industry at Kharkhov and will be made soon at Stalino. All main objectives have effectively been achieved. Crimea, Rostov and Voronezh are possible further goals in the South.
Air- A large proportion of air resources has gone into suppressing the Red Air Force, at some cost to its use as ground support and assistance. There has been a noticeable decline in the quality and quantity of the Red Air Force, so hopefully this can be cashed in as a greater supporting role for the ground forces in the next phase. Our strategic bombing campaign which started in turn 5 was not part of our original plan. Conventionally when the red airforce is not doing its job of protecting the rear of the Soviet Union a few bombing raids usually reminds them - the Red Air Force moves a few airbases and airgroups to protect its industry, honour is restored and all go back to fighting on the front lines. The fact that the Red Air Force has declined to defend its cities and industry has meant we had to make a virtue out of necessity - and show that this is not an optional extra but that strategic bombing is effective. The effect on "named" equipment factories is demonstrable and the impact on the Red Air Force is already apparent, but the impact on tank forces and other arms will only be realisable later. The impact on general industry needs further analysis. We have been targetting an arc of industrial territory roughly along the course of the Volga. This would mean that beyond the area that Axis land forces would normally reach there will be a further area of industrial damage between there and the maximum range of our bombers. This damage from 1941 bombing will still not be fully repaired during our 1942 campaign.
Rail repair in the south was delayed by the period that forces remained frozen in Rumania. Arguably the FBD would have been better used repairing a hex or two in the north and being railed down to Rumania to start repair in turn 3. However the opening did isolate the Soviet forces in the Carpathians from the start, so there were no "Hungarian marauders." As a result our auto rail repair has very nearly finished a critical rail connection by-passing Rumania to the main FBD line going East.
In earlier turns the plan did mean a lot of the forces in Centre were more distant from rail that would have been desirable. In turn 8 it was decided to deprioritise the North East and change the course of the FBD from going East to Dno to going South from Pskow and then on to Nevel to finish a loop earlier.
The following shows the relative states our OOB, manpower and formations.
Attached are all the exact allocations for each turn across the team. As these are condensed bullet points meant for reference by commanders during their turn they have not been included in the narrative of this AAR. Also attached is a spreadsheet detailing how every point was actually spent when, by whom, for what and with what reason. While there are many guides and threads of advice sometimes it is good to see a detailed rundown of how points were actually spent. It is hoped the attached could be useful for others planning a team game, or those looking for actual worked examples for their own games.
The following images, not embedded, depict boundary maps for each turn. After turn 8 it was found that text descriptions of how boundaries should be altered in allocations was sufficient. Where a commander was covering for another commander that turn no boundary was provided.
Turn 1
https://i.imgur.com/uo8U4qb.jpg
Turn 2
https://i.imgur.com/Mc624Ns.jpg
Turn 3
https://i.imgur.com/C8RckRs.png
https://i.imgur.com/xqRzTr6.png
Turn 4 (North-Centre-Rear only)
https://i.imgur.com/cX3SgNM.png
Turn 5
https://i.imgur.com/eNuZcCe.png
https://i.imgur.com/cCaSpaH.png
Turn 6
https://i.imgur.com/Pn9vs9B.png
https://i.imgur.com/OFivVtL.png
Turn 7
https://i.imgur.com/EDuHNSR.png
https://i.imgur.com/AU7ocos.png
Turn 8 (Centre-South only)
https://i.imgur.com/hsY2RHd.png
EDIT: Special request
Ground losses till end of turn 1 Axis
https://i.imgur.com/pj6Free.png
Ground losses till end of turn 2 Axis
https://i.imgur.com/DoYvwuD.png
Ground losses till end of turn 3 Axis
https://i.imgur.com/nVMJWxz.png
Ground losses till end of turn 4 Axis
https://i.imgur.com/l3Pwvoe.png
Ground losses till end of turn 5 Axis
https://i.imgur.com/YIRYsaT.png
[The above was originally post 134]
Operation Tottenritt
The first phase of our Barbarossa campaign is over - and now the second phase begins. We have the commanders, we have the manpower, we have the units, and now we have the last critical element - the name. Our commanders nominated five possibilities, but curiously did not vote for their own choices. In a close and hard fought election we decided to call this phase Operation Tottenritt which won by just one vote. Literally just one vote!
Tottentitt, our battle for Moscow, begins ......
Event logs for turn 2 to 10 attached. Also included is a spreadsheet detailing how every point was actually spent when, by whom, for what and with what reason. While there are many guides and threads of advice sometimes it is good to see a detailed rundown of how points were actually spent. It is hoped the attached could be useful for others planning a team game, or those looking for actual worked examples for their own games.