ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl
ORIGINAL: Sneer
yes but to extent only
division equivalent is when you count regiments and brigades into artificial divisions for counting purposes
it is not sure what was real strenght of these units
The manpower, units, and equipment were there throughout the war, albiet less well-trained as the veteran units were transferred West. The equipment upgrades were slow in coming..., but as Soviet equipment in 1941 was better than most Japanese equipment in 1945 that hardly makes a difference. The only real Japanese "gain" vs. the Soviets in 1941-44 was in the air.
(1) Only one veteran (pre-war) unit (202nd Airborne Bde) was transferred west after Dec 1941.
(2) Some (3 or 4, posting from memory) divisions that were formed in Nov and Dec 1941 were transferred west in the summer of 1942 (all went to Stalingrad). Otherwise, the FE did not provide any formations for the West Front. But lots of trained soldiers were sent west, the divisions in the FE serving as (kind of) training formations. But personnel that was sent west was always replaced by new recruits.
(3) All divisions in the FE converted to a new (smaller) TOE between January and March 1942.
(4) Tank strength remained stable between 1941 - 1945 (about 3,000 tanks and tankettes). But there were no T-34 (until late 1944 when lots of T-34/85 arrived) and KW tanks in the FE, only BT-5 and BT-7 tanks, and T-38 tankettes. Between March and July 1942 the last tank battalions that had been attached to pre-war divisions formed into (independent) tank brigades. The tank divsions under TB Front (61st and 111th) kept their strength (each 200+ tanks) until 1945 (they remained tank divisions even when all tank formations in the west were completely reorganized).
(5) Artillery strength did not change, but artillery formations converted to newer (smaller) TOE's over the time, the surplus artillery forming new artillery regiments. The FE kept a surprising strength of very heavy and super-heavy artillery pieces (122mm guns, 152mm gun-howitzers, 203mm howitzers and 305mm howitzers) and even formed some new rocket (BM-13) and mortar (120mm) formations.
(6) Air strength had reached its lowest level by Dec 1941. Afterwards there was a steady increase of air units and planes. But it seems that the FE served as a training ground, because many air units were sent west. But they were replaced by newly formed formations.