June – August 1942 review
Since the next turn will effectively complete the first phase of the fighting triggered by the German summer offensive (in effect, apart from at Stalingrad, I am no longer defending the line of the Don), thought this might be a good spot to offer some background data and to raise a few issues that may (or may not) be patch related.
OOB
I'll not repeat the usual OOB data (losses, strength of respective armies, Soviet Front OOB) but present some background information. So the first table is my OOB on 24 June and 13 August respectively.
I've picked these dates as 24 June was the turn before the German offensive (as well as reflecting one year of the war) and the second is where we are up to.
The top section shows the on-map combat units.
Probably the big issue there is I have lost (net) 40 rifle divisions (30 brigades have been converted and I have 25 divisions less). Its actually a lot worse as I think I have raised another 16-20 rifle brigades to replace losses. The average strength per brigade is up as I am refitting them to 100% so as to ease the transition when converted to a division (before I was leaving them around 60% when all they were doing was maintaining a defensive line).
Average morale of the rifle divisions looks ok but that masks a huge variance. A lot are now around 40 and a significant number are 46-48 (mostly the recent conversions).
Overall the manpower in the infantry formations has dropped from 5.3 million in June to 4.9 million.
Tank Brigades are down by 12, mostly converts to rebuild lost Tank Corps. I think I have enough for a final round of building Tank Corps (probably in 1943) and then I'll start to disband what is left. I've lost quite a lot of Cavalry Corps (including both that had converted to Guards), I'll make sure the few scheduled reinforcements can be converted to Corps but I'll let these decline in numbers from now on.
Losses
Although the recent fighting has been grim, I do seem to have handed out some damage:
In this table the 'ratio' is axis/soviet so if the ratio increases it means the Germans are losing more (relatively) to me than before. The only area where I seem to be making some gains is in terms of losses of armour which is closer to 1-3 compared to the 1-4 of the first year of the war. The main number of course is the 564,000 prisoners I've lost (which fits with the decline in infantry numbers above).
Industry
A growing worry is my industry. Here I am a bit unsure and wonder if some of this is related to changes in the patch:
The supply change seems strange. I had 230k (against need of 370k) in June. I have 270k (against need of 350k) in August, but it seems that my units are not receiving supply and it is staying in the stores. Now I have been making excessive use of the rail net as I react to SigUp's offensive so that maybe one reason?
Vehicles have gone from slightly more than needed in June to a small deficit now. Given the heavy use I have made of the VVS and the amount of moving I've done this is not surprising (plus the extra Tank Corps).
Airwar
Finally bit is some data on the enduring mystery of the air war. The first table simply shows the summary information that is available:
The patch, and possibly the evolution of air units, has made a difference.
The Germans have lost more fighters (and they must be mostly Germans as I only briefly tangled with the Italian airforce while looking for FBD units to bomb). Also their losses of tac bombers has jumped by 50% in two months, indicating that the Ju-87s are becoming very vulnerable. If so this is too early, as they remained effective up to about Kursk after which the VVS had too much aerial domination for the Ju-87s to cope.
If we look at the source of losses, its clear that air combat is becoming more costly (I can't claim that I am winning) with them losing 360 for 1500 of mine. The new flak routine is clearly working, as my losses have gone up a lot (and I have been bombing both airbases and units).
What I'm not sure about is why the airwar has changed with overall losses in a ratio of 3.2:1 compared to 5:1 of the first year. Some of this might be unit type and for me the La-5 and Yak 7B are definite improvements.
Have to confess I still find the air war confusing – too much control in many respects and a very opaque combat engine – but this looks at changes by some of the more common aircraft types in operation:
This table looks at losses by airframe type. The worsening position for the German fighters can be shown in the mounting losses for the Bf-109s.
For the Soviet air units, I've used the commander report data to also show the relative numbers and kills (air or ground) by air type.
This is a bit misleading as any unit going to the national reserve that turn is not shown and since units can change planes (even role) some of the kill data is misleading. I'd suspect most of the impressive ground kills for the Yak-1s can be traced back to squadrons that were originally using Il-2s. Equally I've been converting some LaGG-3s (to La 5) and Il-4s (to Pe-2s) so those lines need to be read with some caution.
For the main fighters, the LaGG-3 is now obsolete and almost all in the reserve. The Yak-1s have taken fearful losses (600 out of the 1500 deployed in June have been lost) but are still causing losses.
The La-5/Yak-7 have lost 340 between them and killed 102. I think this is indicative of one reason for the slowly mounting German air losses?
Of the rest, if you are German, and you see a Sturmovik, it may be a good idea to duck as they have managed 730 ground kills in 2 months. In this respect the U2s have outperformed the Pe-2s (120 vs 87) but I think the level bombers do more damage in terms of disruption results.
The U2s also specialise in shooting down Bf-110s. North of Moscow there are several squadrons of Bf-110s on night missions and the two aircraft types have had a lot of encounters since the late winter battles on that sector.
Overall I'm not sure if the shift in the air war is patch related or the natural progression of the game, or, simply, that I have tried to fill the skies with the VVS in an attempt to slow the German offensive.