CL Achilles sunk...
H. M. S. A C H I L L E S
"LEANDER" Class cruiser ordered from Cammell Laird at Birkenhead on 16th February 1931. The ship was laid down on 11th June that year and launched on 1st September 1932 as the 9th RN warship to carry the name. It was previously used for a cruiser sold in 1923 and had been introduced in 17??. After completion on 10th October 1933 she served with the Home Fleet until 1935 and attended the Silver Jubilee Review by HM King George V. In November 1935 she refitted at Chatham for service with New Zealand Division and re-commissioned with a New Zealand crew from HM Cruiser DIOMEDE on 31st March 1936. Before arriving in New Zealand in September 1936. she worked-up in the Mediterranean during the Abyssinian crisis. This ship had a very long association with New Zealand and was formally transferred to the RNZN on its formation in July 1941. She was damaged by SS RANGATIRA on 14th April 1938 and had to return to UK for repair at Portsmouth. The ship re-commissioned in March 1939 and returned to New Zealand.
B a t t l e H o n o u r s
BELLE ISLE 1761 - TRAFALGAR 1805 - LEOPARD Action 1917 - RIVER PLATE 1939 - GUADALCANAL 1942-43 - OKINAWA 1945
H e r a l d i c D a t a
Badge: On a Field Red, the head of Achilles helmeted all Gold.
M o t to
Fortiter in Re: 'Bravely in action'
D e t a i l s o f W a r S e r v i c e
1 9 3 9
August Transferred to RN control..
29th Sailed from Auckland for war deployment on the America and West Indies Station.
September Deployed at Balboa for interception of German shipping.
(Note: The only RN warship off the west coast of the American continent.
13th After refuelling at Valparaiso continued patrol off Chilean coast.
16th Unable to intercept German ships which escaped in territorial waters.
30th Escorted liner ORDUNA from Buenaventura, Columbia to Callao, Peru
October
5th Transferred to Force "G" in South Atlantic for defence of trade and interception of enemy shipping.
10th Took passage to meet Join Force G after self maintenance period in Valparaiso.
19th Passed through Straits of Magellan.
23rd Sailed from Port Stanley after refuelling.
26th Met HM Cruiser EXETER off Lobes Island.
27th Joined HM Cruisers CUMBERLAND and EXETER and carried out joint patrol.
November
11th Carried out patrol with Force G after call at Rio de Janeiro
Returned to Plate estuary.
22nd Unsuccessful search for German shipping with HM Cruiser AJAX.
26th Patrolled off Brazilian coast.
December
3rd Called at Recife..
10th Joined HMS AJAX at Plate estuary.
12th Met HMS EXETER and began Joint patrol off estuary.
13th Took part in Battle of River Plate with HM Cruisers EXETER and AJX against the German
battleship GRAF SPEE.
(For further details see THE BATTLE OF THE RIVER PLATE by Dudley Pope and Naval Staff
History).
Shadowed GRAF SPEE after action until enemy ship entered Montevideo.
17th Patrol terminated after GRAF SPEE scuttled.
21st Landed wounded at Port Stanley and deployed on local patrol.
30th Returned to Plate estuary for interception patrolled with IMS AJAX
1 9 4 0
January
5th Sailed for Falklands after transferring Flag to HMS AJAX.
16th Sailed for patrol off Rio de Janeiro.
29th After visit to Montevideo inspected wreck of GRAF SPEE before taking passage to Port Stanley.
February
2nd Took passage to New Zealand from Port Stanley.
23rd Reverted to service in New Zealand Division after arrival at Auckland.
Taken in hand for refit and damage repair.
March Under refit.
to
May
June Carried out post refit trials and prepared for operational service.
14th Deployed for Sea Trials and work-up in Hauraki Gulf.
18th Despatched to assist survivors of ss NIAGARA which had struck mine laid by the German raider
KONDOR.
Located lifeboats and towed these towards Hauraki Gulf.
22nd Deployed for search near Kermadac Islands.
28th Returned to Auckland.
July
20th Embarked Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Air Staff for passage to Fiji
Passage to Fiji for Defence conference.
23rd Arrived at Fiji.
26th Passage to Tonga.
28th Arrived at Tonga.
31st On return to Auckland became Flagship for Commodore NZ Division.
August
20th Deployed in search for German raider ORION after sinking of ss TURAKINA in Three Kings
Island area.
25th After refuelling in Auckland deployed to continued search off Campbell Island in Southern Ocean
27th Escorted mv ORCADES from Wellington to Lyttleton.
28th Escorted troop convoy to Melbourne.
(Note: Convoy include mv ORCADES, ss EMPRESS OF JAPAN and rms MAURETANIA).
September
2nd Return passage to Auckland.
6th Embarked NZ Government officers for passage to Tahiti for conference.
15th Passage to Cook Islands with officials for conference.
21st Passage to Auckland from Raratonga.
October
21st Deployed for interception patrol off North Cape..
November
7th Escorted Military Convoy US7 for passage to Sydney.
16th Deployed for patrol off Auckland Island and Campbell Island.
28th Searched for raider after report from ss RANGATANE which was subsequently sunk.
Located wreckage.
30th Interception patrol continued off Auckland.
December
1st Escorted mail steamer from North Cape to Tasman Sea.
5th Escorted mv DOMINION MONARCH to Wellington.
8th Carried out search for raider in Tasman Sea.
Returned to Auckland when operation cancelled.
20th Escorted Military Convoy US8 to Sydney
23rd At Sydney.
30th Escorted US Military Convoy T1 for passage to Auckland.
1 9 4 1
January
2nd Detached to escort Convoy VK1 to Auckland.
6th Escorted as EMPRESS OF AUSTRALIA for passage to Fiji and returned to Auckland.
10th Routine docking.
February
7th Escorted liner for part of passage to Panama and detached at Chatham Island.
12th Escorted Convoy ZT2 to Sydney.
18th Detached for escort of liner to Cap Maria Van Diemen, North Island NZ.
26th Escorted Convoy AP13 on passage to Panama to position 450 miles N of Chatham Is.
March
3rd Escorted Convoy APP14 to same area.
6th Deployed on escort of Panama convoys towards Chatham Island.
20th Released from convoy defence in Pacific.
April
7th Escorted military convoy to Australian coast with HM Australian Cruisers AUSTRALIA and
HOBART.
10th Detached for escort of rms QUEEN MARY to join Convoy US10 from Sydney to Aden.
11th Joined Military Convoy US10 which included rms QUEEN ELIZABETH, ss ILE DE
FRANCE, ss MAURETANIA and ss NIEUW AMSTERDAM.
12th Detached and returned to Auckland after refuelling in Sydney.
May Passage to Fiji with escort of liner to position 500 miles SE of East Cape, North Island NZ.
14th On return passage rescued 'survivors of HMNZ Minesweeper PURIRI which had sunk during
minesweeping operation to clear mines laid by raider ORION off Hauraki Gulf.
20th Escorted mv RANGATIRA from Wellington to Fiji.
June
2nd Returned to Wellington after 26 days at sea steaming 9875 miles).
10th Escorted Convoy AP41 (Ex VK12) to Chatham Island.
12th Detached and escorted ship during return passage to Wellington.
14th Further convoy escort duty Convoy to Chatham Island.
15th When detached escorted ship for passage from Noumea
20th Returned to Auckland.
23rd Escorted liner to North Cape and returned with another ship to Vfeellington.
27th Escorted ss AQUITANIA to Bass Strait.
30th Joined HM Australian Cruiser AUSTRALIA for escort of Military Convoy US11A for part of
passage to Aden. Convoy included as AQUTTANIA, rms QUEEN MARY and rms
QUEEN ELIZABETH.
July Detached from convoy and returned to Auckland for refit
Taken in hand on arrival.
(Statistics: Miles steamed since 9/39: 133,327
Miles steamed since last docking: 41,937).
Transferred to Royal New Zealand Navy on formation and became HMZNS ACHILLES.
August Under refit and carried out post refit trials.
29th Resumed escort duty and escorted rms RIMUTAKA from Cape Palliser to Chatham Island.
September When detached escorted mercantile to Wellington.
15th Deployed as Ocean Escort for Convoy US12B.
18th On relief by HMAS ADELAIDE and HMAS SYDNEY returned to Auckland.
October Deployed for interception duty in Pacific.
3rd Carried out raider search in Tasman Sea with HMAS ADELAIDE and an HM New Zealand
Armed Merchant Cruiser MONOWAI.
10th Returned to Auckland with HMNZS MDNOWAI of New Zealand Division.
14th Relieved HMAS ADELAIDE in Tasman Sea as escorted for liner to Auckland.
20th Escorted US liner from Auckland for part of passage to USA as far as Equator.
27th Detached and took passage to Suva.
November Passage to Auckland arriving on 4th.
8th Escorted US Liner for passage to Australia.
22nd Took over escort of Convoy VK21 in Bass Strait from HMAS ADELAIDE.
24th Detached east of Chatham Island.
27th Escorted convoy from Cape Brett to Navalu Passage.
30th Passage from Suva with HM Cruiser LEANDER to Auckland.
December
5th Deployed on escort of ships between New Zealand and Fiji..
8th Transferred to Eastern Fleet after outbreak of war with Japan.
Took passage from Suva for Port Moresby.
11th Order to join HM Battleship PRINCE OF WALES and HM Battlecruiser REPULSE in the
Eastern Fleet as part of Force "Z" cancelled after loss of these two ships.
Released from Eastern Fleet duty and returned to Auckland.
16th Passage from Auckland to join US Convoy for New Caledonia from Brisbane.
19th Joined US Cruiser US S PENSALCOLA for escort of convoy which later was reinforced
by HM Australian Cruisers CANBERRA and PERTH.
22nd Detached and took passage to Sydney with HMAS CANBERRA and HMAS PERTH.
28th Escorted Convoy ZK5 including ss AQUITANIA, ss SARPEDON and ss HERSTEIN, taking
troops and stores from Sydney to Port Moresby, with HMAS AUSTRALIA, HMAS
CANBERRA and HMAS PERTH.
1 9 4 2
January
4th Detached to escort ss SARPEDON and ss HERSTEIN to Noumea.
9th Escorted NZ military convoy to Suva.
11th Joined HM Cruiser LEANDER to escort three freighters to Auckland.
15th Covered passage of freighters to Suva with HMS LEANDER, HMAS AUSTRALIA and
HMAS PERTH.
17th Under routine docking
25th Resumed operational duty.
27th Escorted US military convoy to Suva with US Cruiser USS PHOENIX.
29th Detached when relieved by HMS LEANDER.
February
12th Joined HMAS AUSTALIA, HMNZS MOINOIWAI, US Cruiser USS CHICAGO and US
Destroyers USS LAMSON and USS PERKINS in ANZAC Squadron at Suva with HMS
LEANDER.
14th Deployed with Squadron for patrol between Fiji and New Caledonia.
18th Squadron joined US Task Force 11 for defence operation off Rabaul.
(Note: TF11 included aircraft carrier USS LEXINGTON, cruisers USS INDIANAPOLIS,
USS MINNEAPOLIS, USS PENSACOLA and USS SAN FRANCISCO) with
screen of US Navy destroyers.)
20th Under air attack and need for high speed manoeuvres reduced fuel stock. ,
Withdrew from area to refuel and rejoined on 22nd.
March
3rd Relieved US Cruiser PORTLAND with HMS LEANDER as escort for Convoy PW2034
during passage to Brisbane.
16th Deployed at Noumea.
17th Escorted HM Australian Armed Merchant Cruiser WESTRALIA with HMS LEANDER for
passage to Epata.New Hebrides with US personnel and equipment for construction of an
airstrip.
18th Returned to Noumea.
28th Deployed with ANZAC Squadron for escort of convoy taking US troops to Vila, New
Hebrides.
Returned to Suva on release..
April
1st Sailed from Noumea to meet Convoy PW2055.
3rd Escorted rma QUEEN ELIZABETH, ss MARIPOSA and ss PRESIDENT COOLIDGE from
Kermadoc Islands during passage to Sydney.
6th Mountings for seven single 20am Oerlikon mountings fitted in Sydney to supplement defence
against close range air attacks.
18th Deployed as escort liner on passage from Melbourne to San Francisco as far as a position NE
of Samoa.
29th Joined US Destroyers USS HELM and USS HELMSEY to meet US destroyer HEMSLEY and
HMS LEANDER to form Task Group 12.2
Escorted Convoy PW2059 for passage to Vila.
May
4th Arrived at Vila with convoy.
5th Joined US Task Force 17 with HMAS AUSTRALIA and HMAS HOBART for the support of
US amphibious operations in SW Pacific.
20mm Oerlikon guns fitted (Ex HMS LEANDER).
6th Commenced series of night patrols off New Hebrides.
25th Escorted US ships to Wallis Island.
29th Deployed for further escort of US ships to Wallis Island.
June Deployed as Guardship at Wallis Island.
20th Returned to Suva and rejoined TF17.
July Deployed with TF17.
9th Escorted military convoy from Bora Bora to Wellington.
11th Arrived at Wellington.
28th Passage to Pago Pago from Auuckland with transports.
31st Arrived at Pago Pago with transports.
August Deployed at Pago Pago for convoy defence and support duties.
2nd Escorted US convoy on passage from San Francisco to Suva.
12th Convoy defence and support in continuation.
22nd Deployed at Noumea.
September
2nd Escorted ships to Tonga from Noumea and Niue.
16th Passage to Auckland for refit.
20th Taken in hand for refit at Auckland.
October Under refit.
to
November
December Carried out post refit trials.
12th On completion escorted ss AQUITANIA from Wellington to Tasmania.
Relieved off Tasmania by HMAS ADELAIDE.
17th After refuelling in Melbourne took passage to Noumea
21st On arrival at Noumea joined US Task Force 65.
30th Transferred to US Task Force 67 at Espiritu Santo. New Hebrides.
(Note: TF 67 included US cruisers USS HONOLULU, USS COLOMBIA,
1 9 4 3
January
3rd Escorted military convoys to Guadalcanal with ships of TF67.
4th Deployed off Solomons and bombarded airfield at Munda, New Georgia.
5th Whilst providing naval gunfire support off Guadalcanal hit on "X" turret during
air attacks and badly damaged.
8th Under temporary repair at Espiritu Santo by US repair ship VESTAL.
On completion of repair took passage to Melbourne.
February
1st Passage from Melbourne to Auckland.
3rd Arrived at Auckland.
4th Repair arranged in UK and prepared for passage.
19th Took passage to UK via Panama call with calls at Bora Bora and Bermuda.
March On passage to UK.
22nd Arrived at Portsmouth and Paid-off.
April Taken in hand for refit by HM Dockyard Portsmouth,
to
May
June
22nd Explosion in 'empty’ fuel tank killed several dockyard workers and caused very
extensive structural damage.
July
Refit completion deferred from September 1943 to May 1944.
August Under refit.
to One 6" mounting ("X") removed
December Single 4" AA mountings replaced by Twin 4" mountings.
Additional 20mm Oerlikons fitted.
1 9 4 4
January Under refit at Portsmouth.
to Surface warning, combined surface and aircraft warning radars fitted.
April Fire control radars fitted for 6" and AA armament installed.
(For details of development and use of radar in RN see RADAR AT SEA by
D Howse).
May
23rd Commissioned for service with RNZN.
Not ready for operational deployment.
Ordered to leave Portsmouth because of requirements for planned Normandy
landings.
June
2nd Sailed for Scapa Flow via Irish Sea.
Machinery defects during passage.
Allocated for service with 4th Cruiser Squadron in Eastern Fleet.
3rd Taken in hand for repair at Greenock.
July Under repair.
On completion of repair work took passage to Scapa Flow for work-up.
August Worked-up with for operational service with ships of Home Fleet.
16th Took passage for Gibraltar.
19th Embarked 300 troops.
20th Took passage to Algiers and disembarked troops.
22nd Passage to Alexandria with call at Malta.
30th Sailed from Alexandria for Ceylon.
September
5th Boiler Room fire caused damage needing repair.
13th Under repair at Trincomalee after call at Bombay.
October Under repair.
November Under repair
22nd Transferred to BPF on formation.
December Carried out harbour trials.
4th Joined Squadron at Colombo on completion of trials.
9th Sailed from Colombo with HM Escort Aircraft Carriers ATHELING, BATTLER,
HM Destroyers WAGER and WHELP for passage to Australia.
10th Joined HM Escort Aircraft Carriers FENCER, STRIKER, HM Cruiser
SWIFTSURE, HM Destroyers KEMPENFELT, WAKEFUL and WESSEX.
16th Detached with HMS SWIFTSURE for visits to Fremantle and Hobart.
1 9 4 5
January At Hobart.
9th Sailed from Hobart with HM Destroyers QUIBERON and QUICKMATCH as
escort for three liners on passage to Indian Ocean.
14th Detached when relieved by HM Cruiser LONDON and took passage to
Fremantle.
21st Joined escort for mv RIMUTAKI taking Governor General Designate of Australia
(HRH The Duke of Gloucester) to Sydney as relief for HM Cruiser SUFFOLK,
HM Aircraft Carrier UNICORN and HM Destroyer ULSTER.
27th Arrived at Sydney with mv RIMUTAKI, HMS QUIBERON and HMS
QUICKMATCH.
31st Passage to Auckland with HM Battleship HOWE, HM Destroyers QUADRANT,
QUALITY and QUICKMATCH for visit by CinC British Pacific Fleet.
February
5th Arrived at Auckland
6th Taken in hand for refit.
March Under refit.
Single 20mm mountings replaced by twin Oerlikon mountings.
April Carried out post refit trials.
26th On completion took passage to Australia for work-up prior to BPF service.
May
2nd Worked up with BPF ships in Sydney and Jervis Bay exercise area.
11th Sailed to join BPF at Manus.
22nd Joined Task Force 57 in Replenishment area COOTIE off Okinawa.
23rd Deployed with screen during flying operations off Sakishima Gunto.
(Operation ICEBERG).
30th Arrived at Manus and remained when other BPF ships went to Australia..
June Operational deployment in SW Pacific with 5th US Fleet.
12th Transferred to Task Unit 111.2 for series of air attacks on Truk by HM Aircraft
Carrier IMPLACABLE and HM Escort Aircraft Carrier RULER, HM Cruisers
SWIFTSURE, UGANDA and NEWFOUNDLAND screened by HM Destroyers
TROUBRIDGE, TENACIOUS, TEAZER, TERPSICHORE and TERMAGANT.
(Operation INMATE).
(For details of operations in Pacific see OPERATION PACIFIC by E Gray,
TASK FORCE 57 by P Smith and WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO).
13th Detached with cruisers during flying operations.
14th Bombarded island of Dublon with UGANDA and TENACIOUS.
17th Began Self Refit on return to Manus.
28th Resumed operational service at Manus.
July Transferred to 3rd US Fleet for duty in Task Force 37 with BPF ships.
6th Rejoined 4th Cruiser Squadron when British Pacific Fleet returned to Manus
from Australia.
16th Deployed with BPF as redesignated TF37 in operations off mainland of Japan.
Acted as Screen and used for shore bombardment with BPF
(Preliminary phase of Operation OLYMPIC).
20th Refuelled from USN tankers of Task Unit 30.8 with HM Cruisers UGANDA
and GAMBIA in order to continue participation in joint RN/US operations off
Japan.
24th Covered carrier flying operations against targets in Kure, Miko, Kobe, Nagoya
and Tokyo.
31st Stationed between US Task Force 37 and British Task Force 38 during
refuelling of USN ships to act as voice communication link between allied
ships.
August BPF deployment in continuation.
6th Remained in operational area with TF37 during final air operations.
11th Returned to Manus with HM Aircraft Carriers FORMIDABLE, IMPLACABLE,
VICTORIOUS, HM Cruisers ARGONAUT and EURYALUS screened by eight
destroyers.
24th Passage to Auckland to rejoin RNZN.
P o s t W a r N o t e s
HMS ACHILLES was deployed as Guardship at Tokyo in October 1945and returned to New Zealand in March 1946. She took passage for UK in August 1946 and reverted to RN control. After a refitting this ship was transferred to the Royal Indian Navy as INS DELHI on 5th July 1948. She represented the RIN at the Coronation Review in 1953. From 1958 she was used for training duties until being scrapped after 1976.
