7-9 December 1942
New Zealand
The reserve TF bringing the 65th Bde and the 7th Tk Rgt under escort by a BB TF and the whole KB (one of the three CV TF should have remained in Wellington but didn’t receive its orders) arrived off Dunedin on the 8th. All floatplanes of the fleet had orders to fly recon and a dozen were sent but all targeted the city and none identified the two Allied units in the city.
So the next day, the KB sent 153 Kates escorted by 8 A6M2 to attack troops there. They hit the Dunedin Fortress that lost 268 men and 5 guns. AA fire shot down one Kate.
It was supposed that the other unit was a Base Force and so judged that the troops carried by the reserve TF will be able to take the city. They will land tomorrow directly in Dunedin. Four CA and a CL joined the troop convoy to provide support fire to the landing troops. Also the BB Musashi and Kirishima, 2 CA and 3 CL will bombard Dunedin tonight. Two of the 3 TF of the KB will remain off Dunedin, the third sailed north to return to Wellington.
In Christchurch both sides continued to exchange artillery fire and in three days 407 Allied men and 11 guns and 166 Japanese men, 11 guns and 1 tank were hit. The 18th Div arrived near the city on the 9th and the other units of the Southern Force will arrive in some days. In particular the 4th Tk Rgt that was ordered to advance W of Christchurch to cut the road to Dunedin and surround the city was too low to advance in woods (2-3 miles a day) and was redirected to advance directly to Christchurch. Anyway as Dunedin will also be under attack there will be no more need to surround the city.
On Northern Island, Japanese units had orders to gather 60 miles S of Auckland. The concentration was not finished in the evening of the 9th but anyway the troops already there received orders to march to the New Zealander city and start to bombard it.
Allied mines stopped all Japanese naval operations off Wellington but the last ones were swept on the 9th by Japanese MSW. 180 miles NW of Wellington, an ASW group (4 DD, 1 APD and 1 PC) chased on the 8th and 9th the Dutch submarine O21 but didn’t hit her, or even get close enough to fire depth charges.
Two days of bad weather stopped all aircraft ferrying flights but on the 9th 14 more Betties and 10 Nells reached Wellington from Suva. Two Zero Daitais arrived in this last base and will wait for a CVE to sail midway between Suva and NZ to do the transit.
Bismarcks-Solomons-New Guinea.
After several quiet days, Rabaul was bombed on the 9th by 27 B-24D from PM that scored 8 hits on the airbase, 2 on supplies and 24 on the runways and disabled 102 men and 5 guns. Several Liberator were hit by AA fire and one crashed during the return flight. The same day the Betty from Truk flying recon over Port Moresby (and reporting each day a CAP of 35-55 P-40E) was also shot down by AA fire.
In the evening of the 9th, a 7000-ton AK and a 3500-ton AK left Truk loaded with supplies that they will bring respectively to Rabaul and Kavieng.
The Sasebo 6th SNLF continued to occupy the Solomons, taking Tulagi on the 7th and landing in Irau (6 casualties) that will be occupied tomorrow. The natives of Surai’ro, west of Tulagi, rounded themselves the white inhabitants of their area and brought them to Tulagi.
On the 7th, a convoy carrying the 33rd Special Base Force left Truk for Lunga under escort by 2 ML (that will lay a minefield off the base) and 2 DD.
Timor-Amboina-Australia
Lautem was bombed daily by B-25C from Darwin (for a total of 85 sorties) but they scored only 4 hits on the airbase, 1 on supplies and 9 on runways.
On the Japanese side only took place the usual barges moves and the sending of two small TF between Japanese bases. Three 3500-ton AK loaded with fuel left Batavia for Kendari and will remain based here to supply Timor bases, while a 16k tanker sailed alone towards Amboina to load part of the 27k oil stocked here.
Southern Resource Area
Two convoys were formed in 3 days. One will carry 34k oil and 7k resources from Balikpapan to Japan, the other 16k oil from Tarakan to Japan.
Burma
Allied airmen continued to bombard Japanese airfields in Burma, their probable aim being to neutralize all of them north of Rangoon. On the 7th, 52 Blenheim IV and 48 B-25C from Dacca attacked Akyab under escort by 49 P-40B and scored 3 hits on the airbase and 8 on the runways, doing 9 casualties, while 51 SB-2c, 27 Beaufort V-IX and 22 Beaufort I from Imphal escorted by 52 P-40B raided Myitkyina, scoring 4 hits on the airbase, 3 on supplies and 21 on runways. A SB-2c was shot down by AA fire, and 2 others, 2 B-25C and 1 P-40B were lost in accidents.
Bad weather grounded all Allied bombers on the 8th but 30 P-40B flew a sweep in the afternoon from Imphal to Myitkyina. The next day, 21 Beaufort V-IX and 17 Beaufort I from Imphal attacked Pagan under escort by 61 P-40B and scored 1 hit on the airbase and 5 on runways, wounding 5 men, and Akyab was attacked by 25 Blenheim IV and 21 B-25C from Dacca covered by 54 P-40B that hit 4 times the airbase, 6 the supplies and 19 the runway, doing 10 casualties. A B-25C and a Blenheim IV were lost in crashes.
So in 3 days, 8 Allied aircraft were lost in raids for doing little damage (except Akyab, all bases were repaired in some hours). These raids may be compared to the Circus flown by the RAF over Europe. Lacking the ability to hit important targets, the Allied airmen flew heavily escorted raids to nearby targets, with the main goal of drawing enemy fighter to battle in favourable terms. But I won’t accept a battle over Central Burma against 50 or 60 American fighters.
On the other hand, I would like to intercept one type of raid in the area. The 81st Naval Guard Unit was attacked on the 7th and 9th by raids from the nearby base of Imphal that it was ordered to survey. On the 7th 18 Vengeance I escorted by 7 Hurricane and 4 Spitfire hit 39 men and 1 gun. On the 9th 24 Vengeance I covered by 6 Hurricane and 5 Spitfire hit 87 men. A LRCAP mission flown over this unit should score well, but will have to be flown from a Central Burma airfield, taking the risk of being caught on the ground…
In these 3 days, Japanese airmen only flew CAP and recon. Imphal was finally reckoned and with a CAP of 40-55 fighters any idea of raiding it was forgotten. Also on the 7th the Allied CAP shot down a Ki-46 over Ledo.
In the evening of the 9th, after months of aerial attacks near Imphal, the 81st Naval Guard Unit received orders to march SE to join the railroad and then go to Rangoon. After a short rest, it will be sent to Andaman Island to reinforce the garrison.
Tomorrow, 20 transport aircraft will start ferrying the 4th Eng Rgt from Rangoon to Akyab.
China
In the north, the 7th saw heavy air battles over Lanchow. Japanese troops here were attacked by 22 Hurricane and 6 Spitfire from the local base and 21 B-17E, 9 Il-4c and 3 Wellington III from Ledo (in two raids) but were defended by the A6M2 of F2/Genzan flying from Yenen. Between 10 and 14 Japanese fighters intercepted all raids and shot down 6 Hurricane, 4 Spitfire, 1 B-17E, 1 Wellington III and 1 Il-4c for no loss. Troops were bombed anyway and lost 79 men, 3 guns and 1 tank.
At the same time the 5th New Chinese Corps holding the town was attacked by 36 Ki-21 and 36 Ki-49 escorted by 36 A6M2, 30 Ki-44 and 2 Ki-61. The Tojos of the 85 Sentai were the first engaged by the Allied CAP (19 Hurricane and 4 Spitfire) and were severely beaten, losing 13 of their number while shooting down only 3 Hurricanes. Zeroes and Tonies arrived lately to the rescue and shot down 8 Hurricanes for the loss of an A6M2. The bombers were not intercepted and bombed the Chinese troops but hit only 11 men. 1 Ki21, 1 Ki-49 and 1 A6M2 were lost in crashes and in the afternoon a RAF fighter shot down a Ki-15 over the city, bringing the total score to these battles over Lanchow to 24 Allied and 17 Japanese losses.
That wasn’t an acceptable ratio for the Japanese air force, and Yenen airmen rested for the two next days, flying only recon flights (and losing another Ki-15 on the 8th to the CAP of Lanchow). Allied airmen in Lanchow on the other hand continued to attack troops near their base, flying 64 sorties (52 Hurricane and 12 Spitfire) in two days but only hitting 17 men and 1 gun. On the 9th, 16 Hurricane from Sining joined them but hit nothing. Tomorrow, Zeroes from Yenen will again fly LRCAP over Lanchow.
On the ground, the activity was reduced to artillery fire by the Japanese (34 Chinese men and 2 guns hit), as in Kungchang (383 men and 1 gun hit).
In the south, Japanese troops continued to prepare for the attack of Kweilin, slowly getting into position (the attack will probably be launched in 10 days). Chinese defenders were bombed daily by Japanese guns (260 casualties in 3 days) and Canton airmen that fly 302 sorties in 3 days (155 Ki-48, 99 A6M2 and 48 Ki-51) but lost 2 A6M2, 1 Ki-48 and 1 Ki-51 in accidents to hit only 47 men and 1 gun.
West of Kweilin the 60th Japanese Div continued to bombard surrounded Chinese troops and hit 22 men in 3 days.
Japan
On the 7th, and ASW group (3 PG, 3 PC) chased the submarine USS Runner SE of Bonins and a PC depth charged her but she escaped without damage. Next morning another American submarine, the Shad, attacked a convoy180 miles NW Tori Shima and missed an AK. The escort (a DD and a PC) searched her and the DD scored some near misses, but this attack was thought to be the first against a Japanese convoy not close to the frontline. This same morning the Runner was again searched by the same ASW group as the day before and again escaped undamaged.
All reports indicated that rather than 3-5 there were a dozen of Allied submarines south of Japan.
Due to the “difficulties” in China, both the Home Defence Force and the Kwantung Army were asked how much Eng Rgt they had. Both had one, and reported that most of their bases had fort level 9 and had their max size (or were only increasing size to score points, not for real military reasons). So both Eng Rgt were available, but the 5th Eng Rgt of the Kwantung Army had prepared for Noumea (and was now ready at 100%) and so instead of receiving orders to march to China was ordered to go by train to Korea and then will be shipped to the South Pacific. Only the 25th Eng Rgt from Japan will be shipped to China.
A convoy loaded 28k supplies in Sasebo for Singapore.
The pic of the day: two screenshots sent by my opponent (his ace list, and a roster of 605 Sqn after I commented it was its most effective unit at the moment)
Some comments:
VMO-251 was a F4F-4 unit that landed in Hilo during the Second Battle of Hawaii during the summer. Most of the kills were scored against unescorted Kates, but then the unit defended the base for a time. I don't remember if it was disbanded, or was the last unit in the place and was captured with the base.
All kills of the AVG were scored over Burma. Most of the times I avoid battles here but there had been some bloody clashes.
605 Sqn (IMOO the best Allied unit at the moment on the frontline) is one of the RAF units engaged in Northern China and is based in Lanchow. Almost all victories were scored in battles against Japanese fighters (Zeroes, Tojos and Tonies). 17 and 136 Sqn also fights here. AFAIK most if not all of their victories were scored here (17 and 136 Sqn may have been active over Burma before going to China).
17 Sqn RNZAF is one of the Kittyhawk squadrons defending NZ against the KB. Given the outcome of the battle, it is impressive that an NZ pilot scored 4 victories and survived.
No good details about VMF-211, VF-6, 24th FG and 49th FG.