RE: Übercorsair and übercap
Posted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 9:23 pm
Oh no, let's just forget that one...[:D]
What's your Strategy?
https://forums.matrixgames.com:443/
ORIGINAL: Speedy
Don't forget BISMARK!
ORIGINAL: TheElf
I generally don't spout on about myself in these forums save the cool pic in my banner, which could be interpreted as simple love of cool pics, but later....
1. I'd first like to establish an understanding. I'd like to know your qualifications in the subject matter, namely Air Combat(general principles), and your knowledge of energy management, E-M diagrams and how they help us determine relative performance, flight training and doctrine specific to the period. Oh and if you have any flight time now would be a good time to mention it. Civil or military. I'll be forthcoming in a moment with my own...
These topics will be central to our discussion. As I mentioned before, I believe you when you say you've read the sources you mention, though your ability to cite them (quotes with page numbers title of the book, author etc.) and use their conclusions to prove your arguement vis a vis the kill ratios etc. for whatever flavor of the day arguement you might have.
2. I'd like to start with a narrow scope. Primarily so you and I can get our footing and really dig into an issue. One where we have a defined position. It would help if we found something we disagree on. Since I agree with some of the things you say, let's take our time and just dialogue, I'm sure given your propensity for verbal disagreement it won't take long, and we'll be off.
As to what I bring to this debate, I am a 10 year Navy vet, LCDR in rank. I was designated a Naval Aviator (1310) in July 2000, and I finished the RAG for the FA-18C in Summer of 2001. My 1st action was ironically 6 years ago today when my unit flew CAP over Washington DC from the USS George Washington. I then deployed to Afghanistan and shortly after to Iraq. Sidenote: When I came home from my 1st cruise I did the 1 year anniversary Fly over for 9/11 at Yankees stadium. Our division received a standing ovation when we entered the stadium afterward, and we drank for free...needless to say. Have you seen Flags of our Fathers? It was kinda like that.
After my fleet tour I qualified in the FA-18E/F Superhornet and did operational test for said A/C for three years, and was an alternate for TOPGUN, but was passed over as I was considered too senior to return to my unit and give them their money's worth. I have considered rushing the Blues, but the lifestyle is way hectic for shore duty, and family life would be severly impacted. I do have several friends, who are, were, and will be Blues. Kevin Davis was a friend.
Currently I work in Strat/policy for 6th fleet in Naples, Italy where I spend my time writing letters for Admirals and generally flying a desk while I await my next Sea Tour.
I have approx 1500 hours Day/night, am approaching 300 traps (150 night) and am CQ'd in both models of the Hornet. I am a qualified division lead, and have been involved in leading men from the boat in combat and in Large Force Exercises with the Navy and Air Force. I am thoroughly familiar with the M61 Vulcan cannon, the Amraam, the Sparrow, the Sidewinder (including the AIM-9X), the JHMCS, and all air to ground ordnance and their effects, including JDAM And JSOW.
My air combat experience is limited to other FA-18s, F-15, F-16, F-22, AV-8B. I've been to countless merges and consider myself a fair judge of another aircraft's energy state, even under G when things are a bit strained. I have no real world Air to Air victories, but that isn't likely to be a limit to our discussion unless you have some. I consider myself pretty good at what I do and have developed a "comfort" in the air. I've been told I am a little aggressive.
If you have any questions about what any of this means feel free to ask and I can elaborate, but I may limit responses to PM as I consider this whole post a security risk...harsh times I'm afraid. And no I have never been this forthcoming about my identity on the internet, and am frankly a bit uneasy, though the likelihood of more that 100 people actually reading this before it gets locked eases my concern. Aside from a select few with whom I've had personal dealings I'd wager few in this community know any of the above about me unless they have put 2 and 2 together over the years.
So I am ready to begin when you are. What would you like to talk about first?
Oh yeah, I have a degree in Poli sci (yeah I know[;)] and a minor in military history, I've read on WWII, specifically the Air Wars, all my life.
My mother raised me to turn the other cheek. My father raised me to put a fist in the eye of any person who might mention my mother as a way of attempting to insult me. As a matter of philsophy, I look upon retaliation as such a necessary function that it almost comprises of itself a moral good.
Don't mention it. I realize my sentence there was missing "Seriously lacking." Sorry for the confusion.
Thanks, I suppose.
I don't and don't see that you need to. That said, regardless of your experience in the modern navy, and regardless of the fact that I've never been in a cockpit of anything while it was flying, I regard myself as fully qualified to analyse any data that anyone can offer me as long as the data are expressed numerically.
Why don't you let me manage security issues. Like I said, likely no more than 100 people will ever see this...that's probably a liberal estimate.We can take it straight to PM if you like. That way we can dispense with all the baggage of having people with whom we're not conversing intruding on the conversation.
Based on your experiences as a fighter pilot in the modern navy, I'd be interested in knowing what sorts of things caused you fatigue or other forms of stress that degraded your ability to fly an aircraft -- provided of course that this sort of conversation doesn't strike you as revealing anything confidential -- I have no need to know at all and so don't need to know if you know what I mean.
In that way, I could begin to develop a decent list, in some sort of rank-ordered way that might imply relative weighting, of the "intangible things that affect combat." I have a list now. But Nikademus, for example, seems to assert that fatigue caused by flying four hours to your target is more fatiguing than fatigue caused by enemy cruiser bombardments, washing machine charley, snipers, infiltrators, and the sounds of pitched battles fought a few hundreds of meters away. Is the fatigue caused by flying four hours worse than persistent bad chow, diahhrea, and chronically frayed nerves?
Similar. BA (double major in math and another subject, minor in ancient and medieval philosophy), MA and PhD in things having nothing whatsoever to do with warfare or history.
ORIGINAL: mdiehl
But Nikademus, for example, seems to assert that fatigue caused by flying four hours to your target is more fatiguing than fatigue caused by enemy cruiser bombardments, washing machine charley, snipers, infiltrators, and the sounds of pitched battles fought a few hundreds of meters away. Is the fatigue caused by flying four hours worse than persistent bad chow, diahhrea, and chronically frayed nerves?
I'm still waiting for you data.
Only because you say it is.
Tell you what. Why don't you contact Mr. Shores and ask him since your so concerned.
Because as i've stated repeatedly, they are respected, acredited and peer reviewed researchers of standing.
Lets see your credentials?
Because Shores does contain references.....in Vol III at the end of his study (which was in three parts remember) Because the size of the bibliography page does not of itself denote the degree of credibility.
I I believe what i said was that you googled a website, your usual method of "research" and that I prefer acredited, peer reviewed book source over a website that isn't.
Depends. As you yourself have mentioned in the past, some records can be distorted or simply be in error.
Thats why true researchers have to be willing to look at all sources with objectivity and not straight-jacketed by a simple assumption. You'll also need to tap those sources directly. Not google them.
In this case, your claim that Sakai and company were afraid to engage P-39's at lower altitude was not verified.
and four hours back after the same stresses and fatigue of being in combat you credit to the US pilots....only they got to land, the Japanese, some wounded, many exhausted, had to fly fours back over terrain bereft of landmarks and water....and then do it again.....and again....and again and again.
Frank does mention it.
You mean the "mighty" Eighth Airforce P-51,s and 38's and 47s? That same airforce that had far far greater resources to conduct the same mission allowing them to mass the necessary numbers to overwhelm the Luftwaffe and rotate their crews? A very weak comparison.
The five-star, beach-fronted luxury accommodation at Rabaul was of course famous for it's exquisite cuisine and splendid sanitatary facilities. Indeed the perfect recreational spot for any pilot in need of a break from anything up to five years of combat flying.
ORIGINAL: mdiehl
The five-star, beach-fronted luxury accommodation at Rabaul was of course famous for it's exquisite cuisine and splendid sanitatary facilities. Indeed the perfect recreational spot for any pilot in need of a break from anything up to five years of combat flying.
At the least, it was famously larger, less crowded, and better provisioned than Henderson Field and Fighter 1 through October 1942. And if the Gin n Tonics were not up to snuff ([;)]) then at least it had the merits of not being bombarded by American cruisers and BBs, taking fire from American howitzers, or infiltrated by American snipers or snoopers.
The point being that a Japanese pilot landing at Rabaul prior to Autumn 1942 was landing in a relatively quiet, safe, and secure area. An American pilot landing at Henderson in Autumn 1942 was flying out of aerial combat only to land literally on the front lines of a combat zone.
Great then you'd have to accept my mentioning "Mom" as a Moral good since it was in retaliation to your name calling.
Wow. You really don't see how I might have you at a bit of a disadvantage?
Not that I lack faith in you, but I don't see how this will lead to a rousing debate.
What would scare me about long flights in the case you are referring to is that after the first hour, knowing you were a long way form enemy territory you'd begin to relax. &c
hmmm...math geek huh? What's the other subject?
Edit: I should mention that I have flown and fought hung over. Very similar to the effects you are referring to. It was my first DACT with an F-15C. My Marine WSO and I dominated.
This is all true, but flying from an aircraft carrier is no picnic either, particularly at night or at war. To this day the thought of it turns my stomach. But you'd be surprised what people can get used to. You just deal with it.
ORIGINAL: mdiehl
Nope. It's only a moral good on the part of the person who doesn't initiate the offense.
Wow. You really don't see how I might have you at a bit of a disadvantage?
Nope. I really don't.
Not that I lack faith in you, but I don't see how this will lead to a rousing debate.
It's not supposed to lead to a debate, rousing or otherwise. It's just supposed to lead to the generation of a list. I invited Chez and Nik a long time ago to put together a comprehensive list of intangibles that they wanted covered when I assemble the tallies. Crickets chirped.
What would scare me about long flights in the case you are referring to is that after the first hour, knowing you were a long way form enemy territory you'd begin to relax. &c
If I understand all that right, the critical threat would be inattentiveness at some interval distant from Rabaul, but prior to the adrenaline rush that would kick in as one anticipated the approach to Lunga. Something like 1 hour out from Rabaul and, I dunno, 20 minutes away from Henderson?
Sounds fishy. Is this an ace up your sleeve or a joker? Ok I'll have a go...beauty school? Airport management? Don't say communications, that's just embarrassing.hmmm...math geek huh? What's the other subject?
Something else. [;)]
Edit: I should mention that I have flown and fought hung over. Very similar to the effects you are referring to. It was my first DACT with an F-15C. My Marine WSO and I dominated.
That's the kind of thing I think you could really say a lot about and with great authority. Not "being hungover" but rather what does fatigue feel like, how does it affect you etc.
There are independent studies that compare sleep loss to inebriation (I'm thinking here of some studies of WW2 skippers, and also long haul truck drivers in the US). Those studies are in part why I think the effects of "living at Henderson" are, by some, understated.
dammit. I am suffering from loss of sleep now.ORIGINAL: mdiehl
This is all true, but flying from an aircraft carrier is no picnic either, particularly at night or at war. To this day the thought of it turns my stomach. But you'd be surprised what people can get used to. You just deal with it.
Yes yes. But we're talking about land based Japanese air vs. land based USN/USMC aircraft for the bulk of the Guadalcanal campaign... which is where Nik and Chez keep bringing up fatigue.
ORIGINAL: mdiehl
What's been your experience with these fighters in your games?
That the USN should not engage enemy CVs prior to August 1942. Beyond that I have not played the game. I regard the air combat model as rather hopelessly snagged.
ORIGINAL: TheElf
Can you see the connection I am making here? If not it'll have to wait til tomorrow. Til then anyone else who gets it feel free to help our friend.
So by that rational, I take it your moral good bit only applies to offense taken by you...
Actually it is. You called me a troll and I accepted your challenge to prove otherwise.
Don;t tell me you are bugging out?
And since when is anythin you post here NOT supposed to lead to debate with someone?
Remember the part where I asked you if you didn't think I had you at a disadvantage?
Ok let's try this again. You're bored, you're tired. You've let your guard down. After 4 hours its tough to get things wired. Sometimes something has to jar you back to reality. You don't have any indication of the enemy's whereabouts no tipper, no gouge, no SA, no purple, no GCI; you may even doubt your own exact position or that the enemy is even about, until "WHAM" your wingman blows up, or you see a flicker of something in your peripheral vision and you hear the distinctive sound of rounds perforating your plane.
Why would I lose or doubt my position? I'm good right? I can navigate, I can look down at the islands and match up my position with the terrain...Yes usually, sometimes, probably, but Human error and perception can't always be trusted right? you say as much when you talk about believing a pilots recall of events and whether he can CONFIRM a kill or admit to a probable...
I'm not saying that this happened EVERY time, but the insidious nature of long flights can really take you out of it until something happens to get your attention. That isn't to say that you can't wake yourself up and get ready, but. But thats just you. Not the rest of your flight and even then it isn't nearly as charged up as say scrambling from your field and riding that high right into the battle.
Sounds fishy. Is this an ace up your sleeve or a joker?
Not all that other stuff I said? That was just crazy talk right?
I think I must have assumed you'd get that I was not only hung over, but suffering from sleep loss too...still nothing a bit of adrenaline couldn't fix for me in this case, and as I mentioned it didn't affect my performance.
Seriously mdiehl, why are you here? You dont play the game, yet you try talk like you have played for years.
You dont really seem to have anything to contribute here, just talking for the sake of talking I guess, yes? See how much you can stir the pot?
Bad attention is better than no attention? Is that it?
I pity you.
quote:
I said:
But you're right... I am ignorant of your version of WWII history... you know, your version of history that says the Japanese should never have won a single battle anywhere, anytime or in anyway. To hear you tell it, Pearl Harbor should have been a resounding Amercan victory. And to think the rest of us have been reading all those lies by Lundstrom, Shores, Bergstrom, Parshall et al.
You said:
I've never made any of those claims or anything remotely like 'em. If you could provide a quote, your credibility may be restored.
The challenge, then, is to figure out how other intangibles such as force ratios, perceived mission (fixation on intercepting bombers to the detriment of defending self, and that sort of thing), range, secure non-combat area, &c, fit into the mix. It's not the sort of thing one does in a few months, not even if one limits oneself to the USN campaigns and Guadalcanal, unless one does this sort of thing for a living.
quote:
Oh, can't have that can we? Got to throw out any fact that slews the result away from your preconceived notion, right? Just like you wanted to throw out the air combat over Darwin with the P-40s and Zeros.
Look, we all know that you are adept at attempting character assasination, even though you make a poor job of it. But the fact is I never said I wanted to throw out the air combat over Darwin. Find any place where I did. What I said was that there are intangibles. You and, as I recall, Nik, seem to think that Zeroes operating at long range to Guadalcanal was an important intangible that subtantially adversely affected A6M performance there. It is a reasonable claim to make, albeit one that I think is overstated based on the evidence. But if it is fair game to note such intangibles, where they adversely affect the Japanese, it is also fair game to track the ones that adversely affected the Allies.
As to Darwin, see: http://home.st.net.au/~dunn/darwin02.htm
By my reading that's 36A6Ms at full power setting attacking a CAP of 5 P-40s, with 5 more P-40s on the ground refueling, and five P-40s bounced while scrambling to take off. Not exactly any intelligent person's idea of a meeting engagement or even a meeting of aircraft on roughly even terms, even if we ignore the 7:1 initial force ratio advantage favoring the Japanese.
That's why intagibles matter.
That is not correct. In any case, in the Marianas engagement most of the Japanese pilots from the IJN CVs were extensively trained. Not as extensively experienced as their forerunners of the Kido Butai of 1941-1942, but substantially trained nonetheless. How they compare in training vs the slight experienced and highly trained American pilots who comprised TF58/38's regular air crews is not easy to quantify.
And your source for that statement would be......? Substantially trained... hmmm.... yeah, okay. More than 70% of these pilots had never seen combat and only the flight leaders had any substantial combat experience. According to the "Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945", most pilots had less than 100 hours in the air. Hardly call that substantially trained. The US pilots at this point in time were better trained and had more experience in type and in battle.
Let's look at the actual results from the Marianas Turkey Shoot... specifically the part the Japanese carriers played in it. And we'll use a few facts... something you are adverse at doing.
Ozawa had 3 carrier squadrons, a total of 9 carriers. 3 of these were fleet carriers, 3 were CVLs and the last 3 were somewhere in between. Between them they carried a mximum complement of 431 aircraft: 249 fighters, 113 dive bombers and 69 torpedo planes. How many were operationally is not known but we'll assume that a significant portion (90+%) was.
The US had a total of 15 carriers: 7 fleet carriers and 8 CVLs. Maximum aircraft complement consisted of 902 aircraft: 476 fighters, 233 dive bombers and 193 torpedo planes. We'll use the same assumption for the US in regards to operational aircraft.
On 19 June 44, Ozawa launched 4 strikes. The US fleet had over 200 fighters on CAP. FD directed them in successive waves to their targets.
The first consisted of 90 aircraft. 42 were shot down with 25 of those attributed to fighters, the rest to AA. The attack damaged the South Dakota.
The second strike consisted 128 aircraft. 97 were shot down with 70 attributed to fighters. Several managed to attack the US carriers but scored no hits.
The third strike consised of 47 aircraft. 7 were lost to fighters and none to AA.
The fourth strike was given the wrong position and 49 diverted to Guam. 27 Hellcats intercepted and shot down 30 while landing. The remainder found TF 58.2 and attacked. Of the 33 that attacked, 24 were shot down: 9 to fighters, the rest to AA. This strike achieved no hits.
So, of the 347 carrier aircraft launched, 200 were shot down, 141 of those to fighters. 75% of these total losses were bombers. The Japanese lost 43 fighters in air-air combat but it should be noted that of the 14 fighters that accompanied the third strike, all but 5 carried bombs. The US lost 23 fighters in air-air combat.
Impressive results to be sure but a 2:1 numerical superiority in fighters, radar, good FD, and plenty of flight decks tends to produce them. However, the losses in fighters was only a 2:1 ratio in favor of the US and reflects the original 2:1 numerical superiority in fighters.
Please, if you wish to dispute these facts... do so with facts, not rhetoric, not wishful thinking but with facts.
Chez