Monthly Report: August 1941
Frontline 5th September 1941. Situation on 31st July 1941 described by the dotted line.
In the month of August due to a combination of logistical problems and increasing Soviet resistance, the pace of the German advance slowed down. Still, Army Group North managed to capture Leningrad in late August after intense battles and pushed over the Volkhov. In the middle part of the front Army Group Centre breached the Vyazma line and closed in on Tula and Moscow. In the Ukraine meanwhile, Army Group South exploited the retreating Soviet forces and reached Stalino.
Losses
Due to the heavy battles at Leningrad and Vyazma, Axis losses in August 1941 were the highest since the beginning of the war, with the Germans taking the majority of them. Over 125.000 men were lost, with 38.469 killed in action and another 657 missing. Likewise gun losses spiked to 1.053 pieces. AFV losses, however, were moderate with 565. Luftwaffe losses were in line with their July totals. In August 1941 41 fighters, 27 fighter bombers, 18 tactical bombers and 87 level bombers were recorded as destroyed. Additionally 86 reconnaisssance aircraft and 19 transports were lost.
Red Army losses on the other hand were also slightly higher than in July. The Soviets suffered nearly 500.000 men in casualties, with 37.965 killed and 360.102 taken prisoner. Artillery losses were at 7.635, while tank losses dropped to 1.866. The VVS losses also rose in the light of the higher intensity of the August battles. 921 fighter bombers, 85 tactical bombers and 299 level bombers were reported to have been shot down.
OOB
On 4th September 1941 the German forces in the East possessed 3.454.195 men with 34.950 guns under arms. Mobile formations reported a total AFV strength of 2.643 (1.934 in the panzer divisions), while the Luftwaffe possessed 3.202 planes, despite losing numerous formations to other theatres.
Numbers compiled by Fremde Heere Ost revealed Soviet strength to be at 4.643.802 men, 44.537 guns, 3.736 AFVs and 4.937 planes.
Heeresgruppe Nord (v. Leeb)
16. Armee (Busch) - 204.597 men, 2.068 guns, 0 AFVs
II. AK (v. Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt) - 4 infantry divisions
X. AK (Hansen) - 4 infantry divisions
LI. AK (Reinhard) - 4 infantry divisions
18. Armee (v. Küchler) - 305.247 men, 3.295 guns, 21 AFVs
I. AK (Model) - 3 infantry divisions
VI. AK (Laux) - 3 infantry divisions
XXVI. AK (Wodrig) - 3 infantry divisions
XXVIII. AK (v. Wiktorin) - 3 infantry divisions
L. AK (Lindemann) - 3 infantry divisions
Panzergruppe 4 (Hoepner) - 127.845 men, 1.285 guns, 442 AFVs
XXXXI. AK (mot.) (Reinhardt) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division
LVI. AK (mot.) (v. Manstein) - 1 panzer division, 1 motorized division, 1 SS divisions
Heeresgruppe Mitte (v. Bock)
2. Armee (v. Weichs) - 161.083 men, 1.694 guns, 0 AFVs
1. K.D.
8. SS-K.B.
XIII. AK (Angelis) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXV. AK (Kämpfe) - 4 infantry divisions
4. Armee (v. Kluge) - 232.503 men, 2.718 guns, 55 AFVs
VII. AK (Fahrmbacher) - 3 infantry divisions
IX. AK (Hell) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXXIII. AK (Heinrici) - 3 infantry divisions
LIII. AK (Weisenberger) - 3 infantry divisions
9. Armee (Strauss) - 250.912 men, 2.888 guns, 34 AFVs
VIII. AK (Heitz) - 3 infantry divisions
XX. AK (Materna) - 3 infantry divisions
XXIII. AK (Schubert) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXXII. AK (Mieth) - 4 infantry divisions
Panzergruppe 2 (Guderian) - 203.865 men, 2.202 guns, 671 AFVs
XII. AK (Schroth) - 3 infantry divisions
XXIV. AK (mot.) (v. Schweppenburg) - 2 panzer divisions, 2 motorized divisions
XXXXVII. AK (mot.) (Lemelsen) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized divisions
Panzergruppe 3 (Hoth) - 235.480 men, 2.479 guns, 569 AFVs
V. AK (Ruoff) - 2 infantry divisions
XXXVIII. AK (v. Chappuis) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXIX. AK (mot.) (Schmidt) - 2 panzer divisions, 2 motorized divisions
LVII. AK (mot.) (Kuntzen) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division, 1 motorized brigade
Heeresgruppe Süd (v. Rundstedt)
6. Armee (v. Reichenau) - 253.196 men, 2.757 guns, 0 AFVs
XVII. AK (Kienitz) - 4 infantry divisions
XXIX. AK (v. Obstfelder) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXXIV. AK (Koch) - 2 infantry division, 1 Slovakian division
LV. AK (Vierow) - 3 infantry divisions
11. Armee (v. Schubert) - 270.651 men, 2.678 guns, 20 AFVs
XI. AK (v. Kortzfleisch) - 3 infantry divisions
XXX. AK (v. Salmuth) - 2 infantry divisions, 1 airlanding division
XXXIV. AK (Schaal) - 2 infantry divisions, 1 mountain division
LIV. AK (Hansen) - 3 infantry divisions
17. Armee (v. Stülpnagel) - 228.436 men, 2.565 guns, 72 AFVs
IV. AK (v. Schwedler) - 4 infantry divisions
XXXXIX. GK (Kübler) - 3 infantry divisions, 1 mountain division
LII. AK (v. Briesen) - 4 infantry divisions
Panzergruppe 1 (v. Kleist) - 244.024 men, 2.830 guns, 696 AFVs
III. AK (mot.) (v. Mackensen) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division, 1 Slovakian division
XIV. AK (mot.) (v. Knobelsdorff) - 1 panzer division, 1 SS division, 1 SS motorized brigade, Großdeutschland
XXXXVI. AK (mot.) (v. Vietinghoff) - 1 panzer division, 2 SS divisions
XXXXVIII. AK (mot). (Kempf) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division
Armata 3 (Dumitrescu) - 159.565 men, 1.440 guns, 61 AFVs
4 infantry divisions
Corp. de Munte (Avramescu) - 1 infantry division, 3 mountain brigades
Corp. de Cav. (Racovita) - 1 armoured division, 2 cavalry brigades
Armata 4 (Ciuperca) - 253.509 men, 2.083 guns, 4 AFVs
Corp. 2 (Macici) - 2 infantry divisions
Corp. 3 (Atanasiu) - 3 infantry divisions, 1 cavalry brigade
Corp. 5 (Levanti) - 3 infantry divisions
Corp. 11 (Constantinescu-Claps) - 1 infantry division, 2 infantry brigades
Gyorshadtest (Miklos) - 2 motorized brigades, 1 cavalry brigade
CSIR (Messe) - 2 infantry divisions, 1 cavalry division
Economy
On 4th September 1941 the German war machine possessed 47.016 men in their barracks back home, while 96.687 armaments were at stock. The motor pool dropped to 177.241, while the amount of vehicles in units was reduced to 144.607 with a need of 144.923.
In regards to factory evacuation the Soviets managed to rail out 106 armament factories. Only 7 were destroyed by advancing German forces, with 29 locked down at Stalino. In terms of heavy industry the Soviets only had evacuated at total of 8 factories, while 39 were already destroyed along the path of the invading German forces.