Bio for Cullen A. Battle (CSA)
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2006 3:18 am
Cullen A. Battle (b. 1829 d. 1905)
A lawyer by education, Battle was involved in politics as an elector in the 1856 and 1860 presidential elections. His military background began with the formation of the Tuskeegee Light Infantry after John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, Va., in 1859. Following Alabama's seccession from the Union in 1861, the Tuskeegee Light Infantry joned the Second Regiment Alabama Volunteer Corps and ordered to Pensacola, Fla., to seize Federal installations. Battle was elected lieutenant colonel. Battle and unit moved to newly-formed Third Alabama regiment. Battle was elected Third Alabama's major. Third Alabama was the first Alabama unit sent to Virginia. After being mustered into Confederate service May 4, 1861, the unit was assigned garrison duty in Norfolk with Virginia regiments in the brigade of Brig. Gen. William T. Mahone. Battle was promoted to lieutenant colonel when regimental commander Jones Withers was promoted and transferred. In May, 1862, Battle saw his first combat at the Battle of Seven Pines (Fair Oaks). Col. Tennent Lomax killed in action leading his wing of the regiment. Battle was slightly wounded and later promoted to colonel and Third Alabama commander. In June, the regiment is moved into Alabama Brigade of Brig. Gen. Robert E. Rodes. Third Alabama fought briefly in Battle of Gaines' Mill and was in the middle of the heavy fighting at Malvern Hill. Suffered 200 casualties of 354 men carried into action at Malvern Hill. On September 14, 1862, Battle's men fought defending Turner's Gap during Battle of Boonsborough (South Mountain) against two corps of the Army of the Potomac. While the brigade eventually yielded, the action allowed the Confederates to take Harpers Ferry and reform their forces in Sharpsburg. Battle was wounded in the fight. Third Alabama fought in the Sunken Road (Bloody Lane) at the Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam). While leading men in the Chancellorsville campaign April 29, 1863, Battle's horse falls on him, injuring his back. Battle tried to come back, but was injured again May 1. Rejoining his unit in the Gettysburg campaign, July 1, 1863, Third Alabama is placed by Rodes on the brigade's flank, aligning with the North Carolina brigade of Brig. Gen. Junius Daniel. When O'Neal moved the brigade, Third Alabama was not informed. Battle attached Third Alabama to the command of Brig. Gen Stephen D. Ramseur, participating in the assault that pressed through Gettysburg. The regiment fought July 3, 1863 in an assault on the extreme left of the line. Battle was slightly wounded twice during Gettysburg. Battle was promoted to brigadier general, to date to August 25, 1863, replacing O'Neal as the brigade's commander. The unit, part of the Second Corps, was known as Battle's Brigade for the rest of the war. Battle's first major action came against the Army of the Potomac led by Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House. Wounded in right foot (May 8, 1864) in the opening stages of the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. After temporary leave from the army. Battle's Brigade participated in Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's Valley Campaign with battles at Lynchburg, Va., June 18, 1864; Monocacy, Md., July 9, 1864, a skirmish near Washington, D.C., July 11, 1864; and the Second Battle of Kernstown, July 24, 1864. At Third Winchester September 15, 1864, Rodes was killed and Battle briefly assumed command of the division. The brigade fought a rearguard action at Fisher's Hill Sept. 22. Battle, back in brigade command, was severely wounded in the leg while leading his men against guns supported by the VI Corps during the Battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864. Taken from the field, Battle had commanded his final fight. He returned home on furlough, where he was paroled as a brigadier general at Montgomery May 16, 1865. After the War, Battle won a seat in Congress, but was not allowed to serve it because he would not take the "Ironclad Oath." That also would cost him a nomination for the United States Senate.
In his later years, Battle moved to New Bern, N.C., where he became the editor of the town's newspaper and mayor.
Sorry for it being so long, but it's hard to edit something like this down. You should have seen the original draft!
I would be happy to handle some more, in the A-C range of the Confederates if possible. I have Volume 1 of The Confederate General in my clutches!
A lawyer by education, Battle was involved in politics as an elector in the 1856 and 1860 presidential elections. His military background began with the formation of the Tuskeegee Light Infantry after John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, Va., in 1859. Following Alabama's seccession from the Union in 1861, the Tuskeegee Light Infantry joned the Second Regiment Alabama Volunteer Corps and ordered to Pensacola, Fla., to seize Federal installations. Battle was elected lieutenant colonel. Battle and unit moved to newly-formed Third Alabama regiment. Battle was elected Third Alabama's major. Third Alabama was the first Alabama unit sent to Virginia. After being mustered into Confederate service May 4, 1861, the unit was assigned garrison duty in Norfolk with Virginia regiments in the brigade of Brig. Gen. William T. Mahone. Battle was promoted to lieutenant colonel when regimental commander Jones Withers was promoted and transferred. In May, 1862, Battle saw his first combat at the Battle of Seven Pines (Fair Oaks). Col. Tennent Lomax killed in action leading his wing of the regiment. Battle was slightly wounded and later promoted to colonel and Third Alabama commander. In June, the regiment is moved into Alabama Brigade of Brig. Gen. Robert E. Rodes. Third Alabama fought briefly in Battle of Gaines' Mill and was in the middle of the heavy fighting at Malvern Hill. Suffered 200 casualties of 354 men carried into action at Malvern Hill. On September 14, 1862, Battle's men fought defending Turner's Gap during Battle of Boonsborough (South Mountain) against two corps of the Army of the Potomac. While the brigade eventually yielded, the action allowed the Confederates to take Harpers Ferry and reform their forces in Sharpsburg. Battle was wounded in the fight. Third Alabama fought in the Sunken Road (Bloody Lane) at the Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam). While leading men in the Chancellorsville campaign April 29, 1863, Battle's horse falls on him, injuring his back. Battle tried to come back, but was injured again May 1. Rejoining his unit in the Gettysburg campaign, July 1, 1863, Third Alabama is placed by Rodes on the brigade's flank, aligning with the North Carolina brigade of Brig. Gen. Junius Daniel. When O'Neal moved the brigade, Third Alabama was not informed. Battle attached Third Alabama to the command of Brig. Gen Stephen D. Ramseur, participating in the assault that pressed through Gettysburg. The regiment fought July 3, 1863 in an assault on the extreme left of the line. Battle was slightly wounded twice during Gettysburg. Battle was promoted to brigadier general, to date to August 25, 1863, replacing O'Neal as the brigade's commander. The unit, part of the Second Corps, was known as Battle's Brigade for the rest of the war. Battle's first major action came against the Army of the Potomac led by Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House. Wounded in right foot (May 8, 1864) in the opening stages of the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. After temporary leave from the army. Battle's Brigade participated in Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's Valley Campaign with battles at Lynchburg, Va., June 18, 1864; Monocacy, Md., July 9, 1864, a skirmish near Washington, D.C., July 11, 1864; and the Second Battle of Kernstown, July 24, 1864. At Third Winchester September 15, 1864, Rodes was killed and Battle briefly assumed command of the division. The brigade fought a rearguard action at Fisher's Hill Sept. 22. Battle, back in brigade command, was severely wounded in the leg while leading his men against guns supported by the VI Corps during the Battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864. Taken from the field, Battle had commanded his final fight. He returned home on furlough, where he was paroled as a brigadier general at Montgomery May 16, 1865. After the War, Battle won a seat in Congress, but was not allowed to serve it because he would not take the "Ironclad Oath." That also would cost him a nomination for the United States Senate.
In his later years, Battle moved to New Bern, N.C., where he became the editor of the town's newspaper and mayor.
Sorry for it being so long, but it's hard to edit something like this down. You should have seen the original draft!
I would be happy to handle some more, in the A-C range of the Confederates if possible. I have Volume 1 of The Confederate General in my clutches!