CSA Bios: Trapier, Tracy and Toon
Posted: Sat Dec 30, 2006 3:03 am
Brig. Gen James H. Trapier, CSA (b. 1815 d. 1865) Third in the U.S. Military Academy (West Point) Class of 1838, James Heyward Trapier was destined for a military life. Born at "Windsor" on the Black River near Georgetown, S.C., Nov. 24, 1815, Trapier's first military assignment was in the corps of engineers, mainly in the north. He decided he had enough of U.S. military life in 1848, tendering his resignation. He moved back to his plantation in South Carolina. He also served in local militia units and aided in construction of batteries in Charleston Harbor under Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, first as a captain and then as a major. Trapier received his promotion to brigadier general Oct. 21, 1861. He commanded the District of Eastern and Middle Florida and later had a division in Gen. Braxton Bragg's army at Corinth, Miss. His performance was less than expected as both the Florida state convention and Bragg criticized his performance. After fall of 1862, he was hidden in a number of inferior roles in South Carolina through the rest of the war. Shortly after the end of the war, he died at the home of a friend in Georgetown, S.C., Dec. 21, 1865.
Brig. Gen. Edward D. Tracy, CSA (b. 1833 d. 1863) Edward Dorr Tracy saw quite a bit of war during his 29 years of life. Born in Macon, Ga., Nov. 5, 1833, Tracy studied to be a lawyer and was engaged in this line of work in Huntsville, Ala. He got into politics, stumping through northern Alabama for John C. Breckinridge and was an alternate elector for the state at large in the 1860 election. At the start of the war, he was picked as the captain for a company which became part of the Fourth Alabama Infantry. He declined a commission as major of the 12th Alabama and fought with the Fourth Alabama at First Manassas. He received a transfer to the 19th Alabama Infantry Oct. 12, 1861, and was named that unit's lieutenant colonel (under Col. Joseph Wheeler). At Shiloh, Tracy had a horse killed under him. Following that, he went to east Tennessee with Gen. John P. McCown's division. Gen. Kirby Smith recommended Tracy for promotion to general and he received his commission to date from Aug. 16, 1863. His brigade consisted of five Alabama regiments. Early in 1863, his brigade was sent to Vicksburg, Miss. His unit was at Port Hudson Miss., May 1, 1863, and was heavily involved in the fighting. Of the 1500 officers and men in Tracy's Brigade, 272 were killed, wounded or captured in the battle. That included Tracy, who was killed. He "fell near the front line, pierced through the breast, and instantly died without uttering a word," according to one of his regimental commanders, Col. (later Brig. Gen.) Isham W. Garrott. Garrott suffered a similar fate six weeks later, May 28, 1863.
Brig. Gen Thomas F. Toon, CSA (b. 1840 d. 1902) Born in Columbus County, N.C., Thomas Fentress Toon was a senior at Wake Forest College when he joined the Columbus Guards No. 2, a company which became part of the 20th North Carolina Infantry (led by Col. Alfred Iverson, Jr.) May 20, 1861. After graduation in June, 1861, he was elected lieutenant of his company and in the following month, he became captain. He was wounded seven times through the war, fighting with conspicuous gallantry at Seven Pines, the Seven Days Campaign, South Mountain and Fredericksburg. Another milestone came Feb.26, 1863, when he was elected colonel when his seniors waived rights to promotion. He led the 20th North Carolina during Stonewall Jackson's famous flank attack at Chancellorsville. He was involved at Gettysburg (20th North Carolina suffered horribly during July 1 action, one officer offered this history "Initiated at Seven Pines, sacrificed at Gettysburg, surrendered at Appomattox."), the Mine Run Campaign and the Battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. When Gen. R.D. Johnston was wounded at Spotsylvania, Toon was promoted to brigadier general to date from May 31, 1864. He commanded the brigade during Gen. Early's Valley Campaign and advance on Washington. His troops fought during the Battle of Monocacy. When Johnston returned to duty, Toon reverted to colonel. He served in that capacity during the remainder of the Shenandoah Campaign, at the Petersburg defenses and in the March 25, 1865, assault on Fort Stedman, he was wounded for the seventh time. This wound knocked him out of the war. He returned home to Columbus County, N.C., moving to Robeson County, N.C., in 1891.He was elected state superintendent of publc instruction around the turn of the century. He died in Raleigh, N.C., Feb. 19, 1902.
Yes, those of you who follow the Premiership (English "football"), particularly Newcastle United, I realize how ironic it is that there was a General Toon. Had he ascended to higher rank, he would have been in command of the Toon Army!
No, I have nothing better to do on a Friday night. It's one of the rare Friday night's I don't have to work. Of course, by writing bios, I can continue to delay actually reading the game manual!
Brig. Gen. Edward D. Tracy, CSA (b. 1833 d. 1863) Edward Dorr Tracy saw quite a bit of war during his 29 years of life. Born in Macon, Ga., Nov. 5, 1833, Tracy studied to be a lawyer and was engaged in this line of work in Huntsville, Ala. He got into politics, stumping through northern Alabama for John C. Breckinridge and was an alternate elector for the state at large in the 1860 election. At the start of the war, he was picked as the captain for a company which became part of the Fourth Alabama Infantry. He declined a commission as major of the 12th Alabama and fought with the Fourth Alabama at First Manassas. He received a transfer to the 19th Alabama Infantry Oct. 12, 1861, and was named that unit's lieutenant colonel (under Col. Joseph Wheeler). At Shiloh, Tracy had a horse killed under him. Following that, he went to east Tennessee with Gen. John P. McCown's division. Gen. Kirby Smith recommended Tracy for promotion to general and he received his commission to date from Aug. 16, 1863. His brigade consisted of five Alabama regiments. Early in 1863, his brigade was sent to Vicksburg, Miss. His unit was at Port Hudson Miss., May 1, 1863, and was heavily involved in the fighting. Of the 1500 officers and men in Tracy's Brigade, 272 were killed, wounded or captured in the battle. That included Tracy, who was killed. He "fell near the front line, pierced through the breast, and instantly died without uttering a word," according to one of his regimental commanders, Col. (later Brig. Gen.) Isham W. Garrott. Garrott suffered a similar fate six weeks later, May 28, 1863.
Brig. Gen Thomas F. Toon, CSA (b. 1840 d. 1902) Born in Columbus County, N.C., Thomas Fentress Toon was a senior at Wake Forest College when he joined the Columbus Guards No. 2, a company which became part of the 20th North Carolina Infantry (led by Col. Alfred Iverson, Jr.) May 20, 1861. After graduation in June, 1861, he was elected lieutenant of his company and in the following month, he became captain. He was wounded seven times through the war, fighting with conspicuous gallantry at Seven Pines, the Seven Days Campaign, South Mountain and Fredericksburg. Another milestone came Feb.26, 1863, when he was elected colonel when his seniors waived rights to promotion. He led the 20th North Carolina during Stonewall Jackson's famous flank attack at Chancellorsville. He was involved at Gettysburg (20th North Carolina suffered horribly during July 1 action, one officer offered this history "Initiated at Seven Pines, sacrificed at Gettysburg, surrendered at Appomattox."), the Mine Run Campaign and the Battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. When Gen. R.D. Johnston was wounded at Spotsylvania, Toon was promoted to brigadier general to date from May 31, 1864. He commanded the brigade during Gen. Early's Valley Campaign and advance on Washington. His troops fought during the Battle of Monocacy. When Johnston returned to duty, Toon reverted to colonel. He served in that capacity during the remainder of the Shenandoah Campaign, at the Petersburg defenses and in the March 25, 1865, assault on Fort Stedman, he was wounded for the seventh time. This wound knocked him out of the war. He returned home to Columbus County, N.C., moving to Robeson County, N.C., in 1891.He was elected state superintendent of publc instruction around the turn of the century. He died in Raleigh, N.C., Feb. 19, 1902.
Yes, those of you who follow the Premiership (English "football"), particularly Newcastle United, I realize how ironic it is that there was a General Toon. Had he ascended to higher rank, he would have been in command of the Toon Army!
No, I have nothing better to do on a Friday night. It's one of the rare Friday night's I don't have to work. Of course, by writing bios, I can continue to delay actually reading the game manual!
