Maj Gen Don Carlos Buell
Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 2:32 am
Maj Gen Don Carlos Buell (b 1818 - d 1898) Buell was born near Marietta, Ohio, and lived in Indiana for a time before the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1841 and was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the infantry. In the Mexican War, he was brevetted three times for bravery and was wounded at Churubusco. Between the wars he served in the U.S. Army Adjutant General’s office and as an adjutant in California. At the start of the Civil War, Buell was an early organizer of the Union Army of the Potomac and commanded one of its divisions before succeeding Sherman as the head of the Department of the Ohio (which was eventually designated the Army of the Ohio and finally the Army of the Cumberland), for operations in eastern Tennessee. Buell essentially disregarded his orders and moved instead against Nashville, which he captured in Feb, 1862 against little opposition. (Confederate attentions were elsewhere at this time, as Grant was capturing Forts Henry and Donelson.) In March, he was promoted to major general of volunteers.
At Shiloh, Buell reinforced Grant, helping him defeat the Confederates in early April, 1862. Buell considered that his arrival was the primary reason that Grant avoided a major defeat and Grant developed a professional grudge against Buell that would haunt his future career. Buell continued under Halleck in the Battle of Corinth. In June and July, Buell started a leisurely movement of four divisions towards Chattanooga, but his supply lines were disrupted by Confederate cavalry under Forrest and his offensive ground to a halt. In the fall of 1862, Confederate General Bragg invaded Kentucky and Buell was forced to fall back as far north as the Ohio River. Buell fought Bragg at the indecisive Battle of Perryville in Oct, 1862, which halted the Confederate invasion and forced them back into Tennessee, but he failed to pursue Bragg's withdrawal. Because of that decision, he was relieved of command and replaced by Rosencrans. Buell spent the next year and a half in Indianapolis, in military limbo, hoping that a military commission would exonerate him of blame; he claimed he had not pursued Bragg because he lacked supplies. Exoneration never came, and he left military service in May, 1864. Although he had been offered a command at the express recommendation of Grant, Buell declined it, saying that it would be degradation to serve under either Sherman or Canby because he ranked them both. In his memoirs, Grant called this "the worst excuse a soldier can make for declining service." Following the war Buell lived in Indiana, and then in Kentucky, employed in the iron and coal industry as president of the Green River Iron Company. From 1885 to 1889 he was a government pension agent. He died at his home in Rockport, Kentucky , and is buried in St. Louis, Missouri , at Bellefontaine Cemetery.
At Shiloh, Buell reinforced Grant, helping him defeat the Confederates in early April, 1862. Buell considered that his arrival was the primary reason that Grant avoided a major defeat and Grant developed a professional grudge against Buell that would haunt his future career. Buell continued under Halleck in the Battle of Corinth. In June and July, Buell started a leisurely movement of four divisions towards Chattanooga, but his supply lines were disrupted by Confederate cavalry under Forrest and his offensive ground to a halt. In the fall of 1862, Confederate General Bragg invaded Kentucky and Buell was forced to fall back as far north as the Ohio River. Buell fought Bragg at the indecisive Battle of Perryville in Oct, 1862, which halted the Confederate invasion and forced them back into Tennessee, but he failed to pursue Bragg's withdrawal. Because of that decision, he was relieved of command and replaced by Rosencrans. Buell spent the next year and a half in Indianapolis, in military limbo, hoping that a military commission would exonerate him of blame; he claimed he had not pursued Bragg because he lacked supplies. Exoneration never came, and he left military service in May, 1864. Although he had been offered a command at the express recommendation of Grant, Buell declined it, saying that it would be degradation to serve under either Sherman or Canby because he ranked them both. In his memoirs, Grant called this "the worst excuse a soldier can make for declining service." Following the war Buell lived in Indiana, and then in Kentucky, employed in the iron and coal industry as president of the Green River Iron Company. From 1885 to 1889 he was a government pension agent. He died at his home in Rockport, Kentucky , and is buried in St. Louis, Missouri , at Bellefontaine Cemetery.