CSA Bio Elkanah B. Greer
Posted: Fri May 23, 2008 9:13 pm
Brig. Gen. Elkanah B. Greer (b. 1825, d. 1877) Fighting at two major battles of the Western theater early in the war helped Elkanah Brackin Greer promotion to a command away from the major fighting. Greer was born in Paris, Tennessee, Oct. 11, 1825. He moved to Mississippi and enlisted in the First Mississippi Rifles during the Mexican War. In 1848, Greer moved to Marshall, Texas, where he became a planter and important citizen. He also was a merchant. In 1859, Greer was named a grand commander of the Knights of the Golden Circle, a secret society which promoted southern interests and the possibility of annexation of territory in Mexico and Central America. When the Civil War came, Greer was commissioned as colonel of the Third Texas Cavalry, a unit he led into the Confederate victory at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek, Missouri, Aug. 10, 1861. His troopers found immediate success against the Federal right flank in a charge. Greer later was repulsed. “The enemy was thrown into considerable confusion,” Greer reported. Greer’s next combat was at Elkhorn Tavern (Pea Ridge) Arkansas March 7-8, 1862. Greer was wounded in the Federal victory. He received promotion to brigadier general to rank from Oct. 8, 1862, and named chief of conscription in the Trans-Mississippi Department. His main work came in trying to work out differences between Confederate conscription laws and those of Texas. In 1864, Greer commanded reserve forces in the Trans-Mississippi Department. Following the war, Greer returned to Marshall, Texas. He died in DeVall’s Bluff, Arkansas, March 25, 1877, while visiting his sister. He was buried in Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee.