INFO sheet on Pz.Bef.Wg (Beflwgs). This hasn't been boiled down fully (just a little).
=======
Pz.Bef.Wg.
Generally armoured command tanks (Panzerbefehlswagen Pz.Bef.Wg.) where used by the commander of the armoured regiment (Panzerregiment), his staff and also by the commanders of the armoured battalion (Panzerabteilung) and their staff.
The Pz.Bef.Wg. of the Panzerregiment headquarters usually were numbered like R01, R02 .... The vehicles of the Panzerabteilung were numered linke I01, I02..., II01, II02..., (I, II, III indicates the first secend or third Panzerabteilung of a Panzerregiment). In independent Panzerabteilungen they were only numbered like 01, 02....
Pz.Bef.Wg. were not built for fighting. Their main objective was to keep steady flow of communication between command post, airforce(Luftwaffe), companies and platoons. For this purpose, they were equipped with several types of radios which needed a lot of space in the tank (when WWII starts a ordinary battletank had only a radio receiver). Pz.Bef.Wg. usually were equipped with radio types Fu.G.5 and Fu.G.8 (Sd.Kfz 267) or Fu.G.5 and Fu.G.7 (Sd.Kfz 268).
(For more information about german radios:
www.tigertank-h-e-181.com )
In the beginning of WWII, Pz.Bef.Wg. were designed by using the hull of the Pz.Kwg I. Because space had to be cleared for the radio equipment and the third member of the crew (driver, commander, radio operator), it was not possible to design the outer shape of the PzBefWg.I like the ordinary PzKwg.I which had only a crew of two. So the turret with its two MG was removed and a superstructure like a tower with a simple cupola for the commander and one MG for self-defence was installed. The first few vehicles where equipped with a frame shape aerial.
All in all this vehicle was easily recognisable as special on the battlefield and an easily destroyable preferred target.
The Germans were conscious of this fact and as a result in 1938 the Sd.Kfz 266/267/268 Pz.Bef.Wg. III was developed.
This Pz.Bef.Wg. was designed on the hull and turret of the Pz.Kwg. III. To clear space for the radio equipment the turret received only a dummy-gun made of wood and only one MG (instead of two) for self-defence. Traversing the turret was not neccessary so it was fixed to the hull. The third MG in the bow of the tank was also removed. Looking from a distance the frame aerial was the only obvious difference between the Pz.Kwg. III and the Pz.Bef.Wg. III. The distinctive frame aerial above the engine compartment, was replaced by a pole-type aerial ("Star" D) from 1943 on.
After implementation of PzBefWg III D1 (in 1938), PzBefWg III E (in 1939-March 1940) and PzBefWg III H (from November 1940 on), the _PzBefWg III Ausf K_, was released (from August 1942 to August 1943). This was the first series which had only pole-type aerials. It also changed the dummy-gun for a 5cm KwK 39 L/60 to improve its ability for self-defence.
In 1942 the PzKwg VI (Tiger) appeared. Schw PzAbt (heavy tank units) were equipped with Sd.Kfz 267/268 PzBefWg VI (TIGER I) Ausf A and in 1943 Sd.Kfz 267/268 PzBefWg. V (Panther); the PzBefWg III was the only type of PzBefWg. used in the tank units.
As of March 1944 a PzBefWg IV was designed and introduced in minor numbers, mainly by modification of damaged PzKwg IV G and H. Like the PzBefWg III K, PzBefWg V and PzBefWg VI, it had a usuable [non-dummy] gun (7,5cm KwK 40 L43) and only pole-type aerials. Space was cleared for the radios by reducing the number of rounds of main gun ammunition.
--------
From 1941 on each Panzerregiment should have a headquarters unit (Stab, Panzerbefehlstrupp), an armoured communication unit (Panzernachrichtenzug) equipped with 2 Pz.Bef.Wg III and 1 Pz.Kpfw. III, a light tank platoon equipped with 5 Pz.Kpfw. II and two tank battalions (Panzerabteilungen).
A Panzerabteilung should consist of a headquarters company (Stabskompanie) equipped with 2 Pz.Bef.Wg. III und 5 Pz.Kpfw. II, one medium tank company (mittelschwere Panzerkompanie) equipped with 14 Pz.Kpfw. IV and 5 Pz:Kpfw. II and two light tank companies (leichte Panzerkompanien) each equipped with 17 Pz.Kpfw. III and 5 Pz.Kpfw. II.
A Panzerregiment should equipped with 6 Pz.Bef.Wg III, 45 Pz.Kpfw. II, 69 Pz.Kpfw. III and 28 Pz.Kpfw. IV.
But because the german Panzerdivisions suffered from losses during battles they were reorganized differently from standard organisation schemes. Others were organised diffently by special order.
----------
How the 3. Panzerdivision was organized in spring and summer 1943...
The centralized tank unit of the 3. Panzerdivision was the 6. Panzerregiment (6th armoured regiment). Until March 15th 1943 it had three battalions. Then the thrid battalion was canceled and the remaining rest of its companies were spread over the other two battalions.
Previous to Operation Zitadelle, the Battle of Kursk, the first battalion was sent to France for reequipping with Pz.Kwg V (Panther) which took place about August 6th 1943.
Therefore only 2nd battalion was available for 6. Panzerregiment.
At the beginning of Operation Zitadelle (July 5th – July 13th 1943) 2nd battalion of 6. Panzerregiment was equipped with 7 Pz.Kpfw. II, 23 Pz.Kpfw. III short (kurz 7,5cm KwK 37 L/24), 34 Pz.Kpfw. III long (lang, 5cm KwK 39 L/60), 2 Pz.Kpfw. IV short (kurz 7,5cm KwK 37 L/24), 21 Panzer IV long (lang, 7,5cm KwK 40 L/43) and only one Pz.Bef.Wg III!
So there were no Pz.Bef.Wg IV and only one Pz.Bef.Wg III!
(Edited from a Richtkreis orig.)
----------
google search too.
