Originally posted by Drex
I'm sure there are players out there who can tell me if there were distinct differences between the two ships that prevented them from performing the opposite function? Perhaps a sweeper couldn't lay mines but a minelayer might have been able to sweep.
Generally mine countermeasures vessel (MCMV) should be able to do both tasks –to clear a minefield and to lay mines. It depends on ship displacement, large MCV can be equipped with both minesweeping arrays that characterize a minesweeper, and mine laying equipment, 1 or more mine conveyors, generally U-shaped, to lay a minefield. In UV these two classes cannot do the both tasks due to playability I think, it’s hard to unify their abilities in TF, and there are only few classes represented.
A MSW is a ship, generally over 500 tons that is fitted to tow sweep arrays to locate and neutralize moored and bottom mines. Sweep arrays and mine cranes are not complicated devices and can be easily mounted on almost every auxiliary vessel. There are several types of the MSW ships, categorized by endurance, cruise speed, MWP (amount of mines picked up in one sortie) and their ability to act with combat task forces (fleet minesweepers and auxilliaries): MSWh - Minesweeper/harbor; MSWc – Minesweeper/coastal; MSWU - Minesweeper (coastal underwater locator); MSWm - Minesweeper (Motor); MCM – Minehunter, clears vital waterways, such as choke points, harbors and channels, of bottom and moored mines, usually large patrol crafts with high endurance; DMS - high-speed Minesweeper; or Destroyer (Minesweeper), this class is supposed to act with combat TFs. Some of these can pick up only moored mines, some can pick up bottom mines also, DMS and MCM can deal with magnetic and acoustic mines as well.
Many Australian minesweepers we have in the game in fact just requisitioned trawlers, fisher-boats with minesweeping arrays.
Minelayers are larger ships, cause they supposed to act far away from the bases, to lay minefields in the enemy waters, they usually carry a little bit stronger artillery set to be able to defend themselves. Large ML do not have MSW arrays cause it’s too risky for the big ships to act in the minefields, though some middle subclasses have them, their tasks are - to clear enemy defensive minefields and lay mine barriers during landings, spec.ops etc. You can easily identify ww2 ML class by several large doors in the rear (mine conveyors are on the second desk normally, on waterline level). Here are some subclasses: MM - Minelayer, fleet; MMA - Minelayer, auxiliary; MMC - Minelayer, coastal; DM - Minelayer, fast; MMF - Minelayer, fleet.
In modern navies things are even more complicated, there are about 40-60 subclasses now, the newest is Mine Countermeasures Support Ship (MCS) - provides command, control, communications, and logistics support to mine warfare operations. MCS is frequently an auxiliary-type ship, but some are also capable of operating MCM helicopters. I saw a photo of Russian ship with remark – “MCWRPT class” ?!?!? I have no idea what this one is supposed to do.