Pole Positions 27/6/17
Posted: Sat Jan 10, 2026 2:43 pm
Situation
To say the least, this is an unusual one!. It covers a US ‘cloak and dagger’ operation against a Russian ASW project in the Arctic Ocean. In summary, Russia is installing a modernised version of SOSUS, called SHELF, to help locate US and other unfriendly submarines in the region. America is nervous about this and has hatched a frankly reckless and probably ineffective scheme to delay the project. It can be played as either side, but the US is the default.
SHELF consists of an underwater nuclear generator, which provides power for a number of Cluster Lance sensor arrays. Four Autonomous Transmission Stations on Wrangel, Kotelny, Komsomolets and Alexandra islands receive the data from the arrays, though the plan is to upgrade to using satellites down the line.
The arrays can only be installed to a depth of 1,000m and have a detection range of 40nm which, given the amount of deep water in the Arctic, effectively limits them to Russia’s continental shelf and other shallow(ish) waters (hence the name?). The system could not actually find American SSBNs (at least not the two in the scenario) which can stay well out of its range. It rather seems intended to protect the Russian littoral and maybe add some weight to Moscow’s claims to own the Arctic.
Six American SSNs/SSGNs have been assigned to the mission. The Illinois, Mississippi and Seawolf are ordered to patrol three boxes in the Spitzbergen, Lomonosov Ridge and Northwind Escarpment regions of the ocean and try to positively identify three Russian SSNs or SSGNs which are working at installing the SHELF system.
Meanwhile, the SSN Jimmy Carter is to approach the ATGU undersea nuclear plant and learn what she can about its functionality.
The dirty work is to be done by the SSN Dallas and the SSGN Ohio. The former carries a SEAL SDV underwater vehicle, which is to deliver special forces to the vicinity of one of the four Autonomous Transmission Stations. Proceeding from the beach on foot, the SEALs are to hack into the installation and introduce a computer virus, which is expected to crash the system. They are then to return to shore and escape in a RHIB (which is faster than the SDV, which will presumably have returned to the sub).
While Russian techs can be expected to restore the system, this will take time. During this interval, Ohio should dart inside the detection range of a disabled array and then use an Echo Voyager underwater vehicle to destroy it.
Goodness knows what is expected to happen then, but the Russians will surely get rid of the virus and the loss of one array (about a dozen are in place) would be no more than a temporary setback, but there it is…
In truth, however misguided, the American plan is no more nefarious than the (probable) Russian operations against undersea pipelines and cables in reality, but I started the scenario with a degree of incredulity.
The impression given is that all of the US subs should remain undetected throughout or there would be serious consequences. Each of the Russian subs engaged in installation work is believed to be accompanied by a Severodvinsk or Akula escort SSN and the presence of Russian subs elsewhere can’t be ruled-out. There are several air bases in the region and the Russians have Bears which could search for intruders.
NORAD and the Canadians have not been informed of the plan and the US subs are advised to avoid being spotted by their Aurora/Orions and Coastguard vessels. In truth, you shouldn’t be near anywhere this could happen.
A red herring is the inclusion of environmental groups with small ships and aircraft, who are concerned about Russian oil, gas and minerals exploitation in the Arctic and are monitoring same. Again, the US subs should avoid detection by these but, as they have no means of spotting a submerged sub, it’s a non-issue.
Finally, there are two American (locations are known) and two Russian SSBNs (hidden) under the ice and the player should try to avoid drawing attention to or going near the former or threatening the latter in any way.
Assessment
There are no Russian surface or ground units.
Any Bears will have a lot of ocean to cover and their sonobuoys can’t be used where there is ice cover (marked), so your subs are pretty safe while under ice.
There are no Convergence Zones, improving chances of staying hidden and the Layer only exists in peripheral parts of the region.
It is easily possible to steer around the existing Cluster Lance arrays.
The US subs have better sonar than their counterparts (100nm towed array as opposed to 70nm), so they have a theoretical chance of tracking Russian subs outside their detection range. I say ‘theoretical’…
Russian Starfish and Stallion weapons won’t work under ice cover, as they require an air launch. Hopefully, it won’t come to that, anyway…
It will take a considerable amount of time to get all of the subs into position and Ohio, which starts S of the Bering Straits and is quite slow, will need to be near her chosen Cluster Lance before Dallas can make her move.
All subs should be set to AutoEvade=No to facilitate rapid escape if required.
It is advisable to avoid the areas of Franz Josef Land and the region N of Central Alaska (the Canada Basin) as this is where the Russian SSBNs are reported to be. This presents no problem for the mission.
There was a little doubt about the status of ice cover near Wrangel Island, where the most convenient Autonomous Transmission Station is. For some reason, there is a tongue of ice which juts out from the mainland to the island.
Day 1 (to 19:59Z 28/617)
28/6/17 00:00Z: Illinois reached the edge of the Spitzbergen patrol zone, went to Creep and began searching. Starting at the Greenland end of the box helped to keep her well away from the SSBN West Virginia. Chances were that the Russians were working at the far end of the box, near Alexandra Island, but the skipper reckoned he had plenty of time and could afford to go carefully.
07:00Z: Mississippi reached the edge of the Lomonosov box, again well away from the Russian clusters. She began to Creep cautiously in their direction.
09:00Z: Seawolf reached the edge of the Northwind box, fairly close to the Russian arrays. An inactive pair seemed likely locations for the Russians to be at work, so she crept towards them.
Day 2 (to 19:59Z 29/6/17)
29/6/17 05:00Z: Circling around Wrangel towards the target beach, Dallas met a whale, which alerted me to the fact that she was cavitating in shallow waters. She slowed to Creep. Her SDV had an endurance of 5-6 hours and the RHIB 2-4 at a much better speed. Particularly given the likely reaction to the virus, it seemed best to get as close as possible to the beach before launching the SDV. So far, no Bears had been in evidence, but there was an air base on Wrangel and that could be expected to change.
13:00Z: Jimmy Carter was now within her sonar range of the ATGU, so long as she kept to 15 knots or less to allow the towed array to work. Problem was that I had no idea what she was now expected to do in order to gather intel about the power plant, the Briefing being of no help. Was keeping within sonar range enough, or did I have to move right inside a small set of reference points around the ATGU (there were similar zones around all Active Russian Cluster Lances)?. As the ATGU was itself marked as a Cluster Lance, it could theoretically detect me within 40nm, which could potentially cost me the game. So I had to choose between this risk or that of failing Carter’s mission (which requires four DAYS on-site to achieve, the scenario lasting seven). I chose the lesser risk and stopped dead where I was.
Day 3 (to 19:59Z 30/6/17)
30/6/17 04:00Z: It was bound to happen!. Despite proceeding at Creep in deep water with best possible sonar coverage, Mississippi only detected a Severodvinsk-class SSN when it was less than 7nm away (likewise moving at Creep). So much for sonar range advantage!. There was nothing I could do beyond advancing, stopping or trying to open the distance and doing the latter would worsen my sonar profile by exposing my beam. I opted to slow and stop. The Russian could hardly have failed to detect me, but it nevertheless turned away and was lost to our sensors. I suffered no VP penalty, so it either didn’t matter or it miraculously failed to spot me. Mississippi continued forward at Creep, hoping to find the Oscar installation sub Belgorod nearby.
10:00Z: By now, Dallas was more-or-less in position, but Ohio was still about nine hours away from the outer detection range of her chosen Cluster Lance. This was one of a pair, but the further of the two from where Seawolf was nearing the far end of the Northwind box and expecting company soon.
19:00Z: Ohio was now in position. Her Echo Voyager could do 11 knots and had decent endurance, but it was still advisable to get the sub nearer before launching it to save time once the virus went active.
The three patrol subs had, by now, all reached sonar detection range of the far end of their respective boxes. The Mississippi-Severodvinsk incident apart, they had found nothing. Not trusting my luck, I felt it best to forfeit any VP from this source and safeguard the three SSNs when the balloon went up, so I had them all pull-out, running deep at Cruise.
Day 4 (to 19:59Z 1/7/17)
22:00Z: Dallas got close to shore and launched the SDV – but I’d guessed wrong about where the ice cover was and found that the vehicle couldn’t move. Returned her to the sub and headed back to the edge of the ice to try again.
1/7/17 01:00Z: Dallas got beyond the ice cover and launched the SDV again before slipping back under the ice. The submersible made the short run to the ice edge...then nothing happened!. It carried no Cargo and whatever Lua trigger was meant to unload the SEAL team didn’t work, nor could the SDV proceed any further. This made the whole mission non-viable and I saw no point in playing further.
Conclusion
This wasn’t great, with lots of waiting around and a total damp squib at the crucial moment. I’ve still got the save file and, if anyone can tell me if there’s anything I haven’t realised, I’ll play on. Otherwise, it’s on to the next scenario.
To say the least, this is an unusual one!. It covers a US ‘cloak and dagger’ operation against a Russian ASW project in the Arctic Ocean. In summary, Russia is installing a modernised version of SOSUS, called SHELF, to help locate US and other unfriendly submarines in the region. America is nervous about this and has hatched a frankly reckless and probably ineffective scheme to delay the project. It can be played as either side, but the US is the default.
SHELF consists of an underwater nuclear generator, which provides power for a number of Cluster Lance sensor arrays. Four Autonomous Transmission Stations on Wrangel, Kotelny, Komsomolets and Alexandra islands receive the data from the arrays, though the plan is to upgrade to using satellites down the line.
The arrays can only be installed to a depth of 1,000m and have a detection range of 40nm which, given the amount of deep water in the Arctic, effectively limits them to Russia’s continental shelf and other shallow(ish) waters (hence the name?). The system could not actually find American SSBNs (at least not the two in the scenario) which can stay well out of its range. It rather seems intended to protect the Russian littoral and maybe add some weight to Moscow’s claims to own the Arctic.
Six American SSNs/SSGNs have been assigned to the mission. The Illinois, Mississippi and Seawolf are ordered to patrol three boxes in the Spitzbergen, Lomonosov Ridge and Northwind Escarpment regions of the ocean and try to positively identify three Russian SSNs or SSGNs which are working at installing the SHELF system.
Meanwhile, the SSN Jimmy Carter is to approach the ATGU undersea nuclear plant and learn what she can about its functionality.
The dirty work is to be done by the SSN Dallas and the SSGN Ohio. The former carries a SEAL SDV underwater vehicle, which is to deliver special forces to the vicinity of one of the four Autonomous Transmission Stations. Proceeding from the beach on foot, the SEALs are to hack into the installation and introduce a computer virus, which is expected to crash the system. They are then to return to shore and escape in a RHIB (which is faster than the SDV, which will presumably have returned to the sub).
While Russian techs can be expected to restore the system, this will take time. During this interval, Ohio should dart inside the detection range of a disabled array and then use an Echo Voyager underwater vehicle to destroy it.
Goodness knows what is expected to happen then, but the Russians will surely get rid of the virus and the loss of one array (about a dozen are in place) would be no more than a temporary setback, but there it is…
In truth, however misguided, the American plan is no more nefarious than the (probable) Russian operations against undersea pipelines and cables in reality, but I started the scenario with a degree of incredulity.
The impression given is that all of the US subs should remain undetected throughout or there would be serious consequences. Each of the Russian subs engaged in installation work is believed to be accompanied by a Severodvinsk or Akula escort SSN and the presence of Russian subs elsewhere can’t be ruled-out. There are several air bases in the region and the Russians have Bears which could search for intruders.
NORAD and the Canadians have not been informed of the plan and the US subs are advised to avoid being spotted by their Aurora/Orions and Coastguard vessels. In truth, you shouldn’t be near anywhere this could happen.
A red herring is the inclusion of environmental groups with small ships and aircraft, who are concerned about Russian oil, gas and minerals exploitation in the Arctic and are monitoring same. Again, the US subs should avoid detection by these but, as they have no means of spotting a submerged sub, it’s a non-issue.
Finally, there are two American (locations are known) and two Russian SSBNs (hidden) under the ice and the player should try to avoid drawing attention to or going near the former or threatening the latter in any way.
Assessment
There are no Russian surface or ground units.
Any Bears will have a lot of ocean to cover and their sonobuoys can’t be used where there is ice cover (marked), so your subs are pretty safe while under ice.
There are no Convergence Zones, improving chances of staying hidden and the Layer only exists in peripheral parts of the region.
It is easily possible to steer around the existing Cluster Lance arrays.
The US subs have better sonar than their counterparts (100nm towed array as opposed to 70nm), so they have a theoretical chance of tracking Russian subs outside their detection range. I say ‘theoretical’…
Russian Starfish and Stallion weapons won’t work under ice cover, as they require an air launch. Hopefully, it won’t come to that, anyway…
It will take a considerable amount of time to get all of the subs into position and Ohio, which starts S of the Bering Straits and is quite slow, will need to be near her chosen Cluster Lance before Dallas can make her move.
All subs should be set to AutoEvade=No to facilitate rapid escape if required.
It is advisable to avoid the areas of Franz Josef Land and the region N of Central Alaska (the Canada Basin) as this is where the Russian SSBNs are reported to be. This presents no problem for the mission.
There was a little doubt about the status of ice cover near Wrangel Island, where the most convenient Autonomous Transmission Station is. For some reason, there is a tongue of ice which juts out from the mainland to the island.
Day 1 (to 19:59Z 28/617)
28/6/17 00:00Z: Illinois reached the edge of the Spitzbergen patrol zone, went to Creep and began searching. Starting at the Greenland end of the box helped to keep her well away from the SSBN West Virginia. Chances were that the Russians were working at the far end of the box, near Alexandra Island, but the skipper reckoned he had plenty of time and could afford to go carefully.
07:00Z: Mississippi reached the edge of the Lomonosov box, again well away from the Russian clusters. She began to Creep cautiously in their direction.
09:00Z: Seawolf reached the edge of the Northwind box, fairly close to the Russian arrays. An inactive pair seemed likely locations for the Russians to be at work, so she crept towards them.
Day 2 (to 19:59Z 29/6/17)
29/6/17 05:00Z: Circling around Wrangel towards the target beach, Dallas met a whale, which alerted me to the fact that she was cavitating in shallow waters. She slowed to Creep. Her SDV had an endurance of 5-6 hours and the RHIB 2-4 at a much better speed. Particularly given the likely reaction to the virus, it seemed best to get as close as possible to the beach before launching the SDV. So far, no Bears had been in evidence, but there was an air base on Wrangel and that could be expected to change.
13:00Z: Jimmy Carter was now within her sonar range of the ATGU, so long as she kept to 15 knots or less to allow the towed array to work. Problem was that I had no idea what she was now expected to do in order to gather intel about the power plant, the Briefing being of no help. Was keeping within sonar range enough, or did I have to move right inside a small set of reference points around the ATGU (there were similar zones around all Active Russian Cluster Lances)?. As the ATGU was itself marked as a Cluster Lance, it could theoretically detect me within 40nm, which could potentially cost me the game. So I had to choose between this risk or that of failing Carter’s mission (which requires four DAYS on-site to achieve, the scenario lasting seven). I chose the lesser risk and stopped dead where I was.
Day 3 (to 19:59Z 30/6/17)
30/6/17 04:00Z: It was bound to happen!. Despite proceeding at Creep in deep water with best possible sonar coverage, Mississippi only detected a Severodvinsk-class SSN when it was less than 7nm away (likewise moving at Creep). So much for sonar range advantage!. There was nothing I could do beyond advancing, stopping or trying to open the distance and doing the latter would worsen my sonar profile by exposing my beam. I opted to slow and stop. The Russian could hardly have failed to detect me, but it nevertheless turned away and was lost to our sensors. I suffered no VP penalty, so it either didn’t matter or it miraculously failed to spot me. Mississippi continued forward at Creep, hoping to find the Oscar installation sub Belgorod nearby.
10:00Z: By now, Dallas was more-or-less in position, but Ohio was still about nine hours away from the outer detection range of her chosen Cluster Lance. This was one of a pair, but the further of the two from where Seawolf was nearing the far end of the Northwind box and expecting company soon.
19:00Z: Ohio was now in position. Her Echo Voyager could do 11 knots and had decent endurance, but it was still advisable to get the sub nearer before launching it to save time once the virus went active.
The three patrol subs had, by now, all reached sonar detection range of the far end of their respective boxes. The Mississippi-Severodvinsk incident apart, they had found nothing. Not trusting my luck, I felt it best to forfeit any VP from this source and safeguard the three SSNs when the balloon went up, so I had them all pull-out, running deep at Cruise.
Day 4 (to 19:59Z 1/7/17)
22:00Z: Dallas got close to shore and launched the SDV – but I’d guessed wrong about where the ice cover was and found that the vehicle couldn’t move. Returned her to the sub and headed back to the edge of the ice to try again.
1/7/17 01:00Z: Dallas got beyond the ice cover and launched the SDV again before slipping back under the ice. The submersible made the short run to the ice edge...then nothing happened!. It carried no Cargo and whatever Lua trigger was meant to unload the SEAL team didn’t work, nor could the SDV proceed any further. This made the whole mission non-viable and I saw no point in playing further.
Conclusion
This wasn’t great, with lots of waiting around and a total damp squib at the crucial moment. I’ve still got the save file and, if anyone can tell me if there’s anything I haven’t realised, I’ll play on. Otherwise, it’s on to the next scenario.
