Tulagi Campaign AAR (by Thayne)
Posted: Sun Jun 27, 2004 6:18 pm
1. Introduction
The SPWAW-8.1 Chronosporter is not really a time machine. It's not possible to go into one's own past. However, it has been shown that universes travel through time like particles travel through space, and it is sometimes possible to travel to a universe that is very close to a time/space that we were once in.
Just as in space, there are vast regions of time where there is no universe. Those who want to travel back in time to see which story of Jesus is most accurate ('New
Testament' vs. 'Life of Brian') are out of luck.
At the same time, just as with particles in space, universes in time 'clump'. As luck would have it, a significant clump of alternative universes occupy the region of time/space from 1920 to 1950. There are literally hundreds of places to visit.
Now that the chronosporter is ready, I have decided that the first place that I wanted to visit was Tulagi. There is a universe traversing that point in time/space, and it is travelling a course parallel to our own history that the two should track each other for a while.
In the heat of battle, nobody is going to pay any attention to an extra person running around, as long as he is in the right uniform. I dressed to play a role of a sniper, since they were generally considered loners and left alone by other soldiers.
On my way to the Chronosporter, I took a peek through the window of the next room. There, engineers were putting the final touches on the 8.2 model. It promised to be able to bubble individuals more precisely into the area they most wanted to visit, as long as there was a universe nearby to visit.
I could not wait. I stepped into the SPWAW-8.1 Chronosporter.
2. Arrival
I had arranged to bubble in at a moment when things would be too hectic for people to be bothered asking too many questions; about 6:30 in the morning of August 7, 1942.
Immediately, I recognized that the universe that I had bubbled into was some distance from the historical fact. Instead of sending in the whole of 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, only Company B under Captain Russell was going to shore. Even the leader of the company was not the same; Captain Edward J. Crane was the historical leader of Company B.
With this landing force, I began to wonder if intelligence had revealed a smaller Japanese occupation force than was historically present as well. 250 U.S. Marines attacking 500 Japanese defenders did not strike me as an enjoyable way to spend a weekend.
Though I found some comfort in seeing Wildcat fighters and Dauntless bombers, presumably from the U.S.S. Wasp, over the island, I expected to see a plume of white smoke rising up off of the southeast end of the island. It was not there. I tried to convince myself that this supported my theory; we would not be going up against as many Japanese.
Captain Russell gave me permission to work independent of any other unit, and assigned me to a boat with a recon unit under Lieutenant Diaz and a team of artillery spotters. Lieutenant Diaz looked at me suspiciously, then went back to giving preliminary instructions to his men.
3. The Approach
At 7:00 we headed off for the island. I sat down, my back against the wall. A stream of images went through my head. In one, a shell from something like a 40mm gun punctured the side of the boat and went through me. In another, a mortar shell bounced on the floor before exploding. I began to ask myself, "Why am I doing this?"
The air was filled with sounds. Above us, an umbrella of airplanes offered protection from Japanese aircraft, pummeled defenses on the island, and radioed information back to the command ships. That information was, hopefully, making its way to Captain Russell. I could hear, not only the sound of the LTV that I was riding, but the sounds of the four craft that surrounded us. On top of that, there was the sound of soldiers around me preparing for battle.
There was surprisingly little conversation. Everybody sat silently and contemplated their own role in what was about to happen. Some prayed. Some cried. Some wrote. Some rechecked their equipment. Team leaders went over orders with their teams. of Lieutenant Diaz went to each unit in turn, listening to each person and providing them with assurance.
Once we were on the way, he could speak freely. Nobody was going to transmit what he said to the enemy. The center of the island held a village. The heart of the Japanese defenses was expected to be in the hills behind the village. Diaz showed a map with a large Japanese flag painted on the hills overlooking the village symbol. That is where the marines were heading.
Listening taught me yet another difference between this landing and the landing of history. Captain Russell, apparently, had protested against a landing that would have him facing enemy in three directions. He insisted on landing on the west side of the island, and sweeping the long, narrow piece of land from one side to the other.
Historically, the assault force landed on beaches nearer the center of the island, but had faced little resistance on their left, in the area we were landing. Russell wanted to avoid the village and the open beaches, expecting the enemy to have planned for an assault there.
He wanted to travel along the spine of the island and approach the enemy defenses from the west. The scout units would find out what was in the village.
Diaz's unit consisted of three four-man teams. He plotted three routes to the village on his map. Team C was ordered to move along the coast, eventually reaching the beaches that would have been the sight of the original landing. Team A would move along slightly further inland, scouting the region between the beach and the village. Team C was to go to the village itself.
4. The Landing
The boat lurched, then crawled up onto a coral reef. It moved ahead a few meters, then dropped back into the water. A few meters further, and it moved up onto the sand. The door fell open, and soldiers rushed out onto dry sand. Diaz pointed to three locations to the west, and his teams rushed off to them.
I shouldered my rifle and moved off toward the same shelter that Team A was heading for, only I allowed them to get there first. Behind me, Company B was getting its platoons organized and preparing for its own push to the north.
The scouts moved out quickly at first, then hunkered down as they got further ahead of the infantry. I continued to follow, finding shelter as I could.
Just as we were starting to move out, the island rumbled with explosions that sounded like a volcano going off. Our support ships were opening up on the ridgeline to my left, where the main company would travel. Some of those shells were landing behind me, close enough to threaten to create some friendly fire casualties. At the same time, the enemy was lobbing shells at a destroyer that had come in close to provide cover fire. Better them than us, I thought.
The Forward Observer team from the Campbelltown caught up with me. Since they had a radio, I was able to learn what was going on with the rest of the battle. It turned out that 3rd Platoon, the company's heavy weapons platoon, was scattered along the beach and was spending some time getting organized. Also, Company Headquarters landed on one of the flanks, and was moving toward the center where it would have more protection.
There had been no sign of the enemy other than the firing on the Campbelltown, and no casualties to report yet.
The squads continued to move forward, slowly -- too slowly for Captain Russell. Orders came down the line to move ahead a little faster, so that we can clean up as much of the island as possible by sundown.
The sound of an explosion just off to my right nearly launched me out of my skin. An Alligator, moving up through the clearing on my right side, stopped in the middle of a cloud of dust and the crew bailed out the sides. There was another shot, landing futher to the right where I could not see it.
Immediately the Observation Group got its maps out and started shouting on the radio. Nobody saw the gun, but Lieutenant Isaac took all the information he could get on where the shots had come from. He triangulated out and picked a spot on the hill behind the village; a spot that had a clear line of sight to the whole of the western approach to the town.
He got on his radio and ordered artillery to fire into the hillside.
The battle was starting to heat up.
5. The First Battle
Just north of where I was sitting, Recon B entered a thick cluster of trees. I saw the four members of the crew enter. Then I heard the shouts and the sounds of rifles. Seconds later, three people emerged; one of them being carried out by his buddy, and the other lobbing smoke grenades and taking random shots into the trees.
They hid behind an Alligator that had crawled up next to the tree line. This was the same Alligator its crew had abandoned earlier; that crew had gathered up its nerve and returned to its vehicle. Recon B signalled that there was at least a full company set up in the trees, and perhaps more. Troops, in the heat of battle, were prone to exaggerate.
On the far slopes of the hill, the gun emplacement and the area around it was taking a pounding from naval artillery and mortar fire. With that job taken care of, Lieutenant Isaacs was reading coordinates off of the map for the copse of trees that Recon B had just came from.
This was the same trees that 2nd Platoon was supposed to occupy as it moved up behind the village. It was almost in position. I took my rifle and headed forward.
I did not want to get too close out of fear of where the mortars might hit. I was surprised at how well mortars could hit an unseen target from a grid coordinate. Every once in a while, I saw flames among the branches inside the jungle. The artillery landed spot on.
Then 2nd Platoon moved forward from the left. There was a furious fight inside the trees. All I could see was smoke. I prepared to shoot, and looked for a target. The battle, however, quickly moved away from me, and toward the north. I shouldered my rifle and prepared to follow.
Among the smoke and the trees, I could see only a few feet. I stumbled into the defenses that the Japanese had prepared. I saw only bodies. To my left, I heard American voices and the sound of infantry. I shouted a recognition sign; they shouted back. 2nd Platoon had taken the Japanese emplacement without taking a scratch. I followed them to the edge of the forest, where they could look out into the village.
The Recon group with their Alligators moved into the heart of the village without any further difficulty. The village was empty, and if the Japanese had sought to turn it into a killing field the firing on the hill seems to have disrupted those plans. The village was in our control as well. All that remained was the assault on the hill.
6. On the Hill
Casualties so far had been light, but Captain Russell was beginning to worry about time. The company would have to be in position by nightfall, and we were still a long ways away from clearing the hill overlooking the village.
It turned out that the gun that we thought we had silenced was not silenced at all. As 1st Platoon made its way along the side of the hill, a loud crack echoed off of the hillside, and an explosion erupted where 1st Platoon's lead elements were standing. The platoon ducked for cover and opened fire on the gun. The gun continued to explode shells among the infantry.
Eventually, an alligator showed up among the infantry. I expected to see the gun turn its attention on the AFV, but the gun remained silent.
At the same time, 2nd Platoon was approaching the same area from the bottom of the hill. It took a bit of exertion, but they got to a position where they could see the gun emplacement and had them within rifle range. The gun was now being hit by two sides.
Eventually, the gun made no more noise, and I felt sure it was silenced for good this time.
The gun was not on the hill alone. There was also a machinegun nest, making an effort to protect the gun. Some of the raiders that had no clear line of fire to the gun could still target the machine gun, and did. Through the scope of my rifle, I saw the machine gunners pick up their weapons and run off to the east.
7. Time
When time starts to run short, people have to take risks. Infantry and Alligators moved quickly through the town below the hill, and along the hill, to clear out the defenders.
As a result of moving more rapidly, we began to take more losses.
Moving through the town, an Alligator got within the crosshairs of a second gun on the hill. It announced its presence with a shot that sent Alligator parts flying all over the east side of town. Recon B tried to get into position to see where the gun was at. It, too, had to move quickly, and the gun crew saw the scouts. As scouts climbed into a building where it had a good line of sight, the gun made splinters of the building. Recon B lost another one of its members.
On the hillside, one of the Alligators put its vehicle into gear and charged ahead -- far ahead of the rest of the line. It came across a dug-in squad of Japanese infantry, which opened fire at point-blank range. The Alligator survived, surprisingly, but came to a sudden stop.
The rest of its platoon rushed ahead as well to try to protect it. An alligator seeking to move into position on its left flank took a hit from a different Japanese squad, who slaughtered the crew, though they left the vehicle largely intact.
The Alligator Charge had been stopped. This gave the infantry a chance to move up, while mortar fire was called in on the enemy positions. However, neither arrived fast enough. The Alligator that had started the charge across the hillside took a mass of machine-gun and rifle fire that was successful at silencing it.
The mortar fire and the infantry both arrived at about the same time, and together they had a devistating effect.
2nd Platoon moved forward against the squad that had silenced the charging Alligator. As they moved ahead, they managed to get into position to fire on the remaining gun that had fired down on the village. They silenced the gun, and managed to drive the infantry back.
1st Platoon moved up on the left, at the squad that had destroyed the Alligator on that side of the hill. They hit, just as the last of the mortars quit falling, and drove those Japanese back as well.
The enemy was retreating right into a line of naval gunfire. The gunfire was called in a bit too close to frienly lines for comfort. I worried about the possibility of friendly fire casualties. However, the shells kept their distance, and pummeled the east side of the hill.
8. Conclusion
With the artillery barrage, enemy resistance on the hill came to an end. Captain Russell's orders were to consolidate our position, prepare defenses, and wait for nightfall.
In clearing our half of the island we had lost 25 people, killed and wounded. In addition, 3 Alligators were lost beyond repair. They were scavenged for spare parts in order to fix the others. As soon as we had the machines back in working order, Battalion headquarters took them away from us.
We estimated 74 enemy soldiers killed in our assault; a 3 to 1 kill ratio, which is not bad for an attacking force. Captain Russell saw it that way, though his superiors had seen it different. They reported that he had moved too slowly in taking his objectives, and left the enemy in a much stronger position at nightfall than they should have been.
I guess, it was all a matter of perspective.
The SPWAW-8.1 Chronosporter is not really a time machine. It's not possible to go into one's own past. However, it has been shown that universes travel through time like particles travel through space, and it is sometimes possible to travel to a universe that is very close to a time/space that we were once in.
Just as in space, there are vast regions of time where there is no universe. Those who want to travel back in time to see which story of Jesus is most accurate ('New
Testament' vs. 'Life of Brian') are out of luck.
At the same time, just as with particles in space, universes in time 'clump'. As luck would have it, a significant clump of alternative universes occupy the region of time/space from 1920 to 1950. There are literally hundreds of places to visit.
Now that the chronosporter is ready, I have decided that the first place that I wanted to visit was Tulagi. There is a universe traversing that point in time/space, and it is travelling a course parallel to our own history that the two should track each other for a while.
In the heat of battle, nobody is going to pay any attention to an extra person running around, as long as he is in the right uniform. I dressed to play a role of a sniper, since they were generally considered loners and left alone by other soldiers.
On my way to the Chronosporter, I took a peek through the window of the next room. There, engineers were putting the final touches on the 8.2 model. It promised to be able to bubble individuals more precisely into the area they most wanted to visit, as long as there was a universe nearby to visit.
I could not wait. I stepped into the SPWAW-8.1 Chronosporter.
2. Arrival
I had arranged to bubble in at a moment when things would be too hectic for people to be bothered asking too many questions; about 6:30 in the morning of August 7, 1942.
Immediately, I recognized that the universe that I had bubbled into was some distance from the historical fact. Instead of sending in the whole of 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, only Company B under Captain Russell was going to shore. Even the leader of the company was not the same; Captain Edward J. Crane was the historical leader of Company B.
With this landing force, I began to wonder if intelligence had revealed a smaller Japanese occupation force than was historically present as well. 250 U.S. Marines attacking 500 Japanese defenders did not strike me as an enjoyable way to spend a weekend.
Though I found some comfort in seeing Wildcat fighters and Dauntless bombers, presumably from the U.S.S. Wasp, over the island, I expected to see a plume of white smoke rising up off of the southeast end of the island. It was not there. I tried to convince myself that this supported my theory; we would not be going up against as many Japanese.
Captain Russell gave me permission to work independent of any other unit, and assigned me to a boat with a recon unit under Lieutenant Diaz and a team of artillery spotters. Lieutenant Diaz looked at me suspiciously, then went back to giving preliminary instructions to his men.
3. The Approach
At 7:00 we headed off for the island. I sat down, my back against the wall. A stream of images went through my head. In one, a shell from something like a 40mm gun punctured the side of the boat and went through me. In another, a mortar shell bounced on the floor before exploding. I began to ask myself, "Why am I doing this?"
The air was filled with sounds. Above us, an umbrella of airplanes offered protection from Japanese aircraft, pummeled defenses on the island, and radioed information back to the command ships. That information was, hopefully, making its way to Captain Russell. I could hear, not only the sound of the LTV that I was riding, but the sounds of the four craft that surrounded us. On top of that, there was the sound of soldiers around me preparing for battle.
There was surprisingly little conversation. Everybody sat silently and contemplated their own role in what was about to happen. Some prayed. Some cried. Some wrote. Some rechecked their equipment. Team leaders went over orders with their teams. of Lieutenant Diaz went to each unit in turn, listening to each person and providing them with assurance.
Once we were on the way, he could speak freely. Nobody was going to transmit what he said to the enemy. The center of the island held a village. The heart of the Japanese defenses was expected to be in the hills behind the village. Diaz showed a map with a large Japanese flag painted on the hills overlooking the village symbol. That is where the marines were heading.
Listening taught me yet another difference between this landing and the landing of history. Captain Russell, apparently, had protested against a landing that would have him facing enemy in three directions. He insisted on landing on the west side of the island, and sweeping the long, narrow piece of land from one side to the other.
Historically, the assault force landed on beaches nearer the center of the island, but had faced little resistance on their left, in the area we were landing. Russell wanted to avoid the village and the open beaches, expecting the enemy to have planned for an assault there.
He wanted to travel along the spine of the island and approach the enemy defenses from the west. The scout units would find out what was in the village.
Diaz's unit consisted of three four-man teams. He plotted three routes to the village on his map. Team C was ordered to move along the coast, eventually reaching the beaches that would have been the sight of the original landing. Team A would move along slightly further inland, scouting the region between the beach and the village. Team C was to go to the village itself.
4. The Landing
The boat lurched, then crawled up onto a coral reef. It moved ahead a few meters, then dropped back into the water. A few meters further, and it moved up onto the sand. The door fell open, and soldiers rushed out onto dry sand. Diaz pointed to three locations to the west, and his teams rushed off to them.
I shouldered my rifle and moved off toward the same shelter that Team A was heading for, only I allowed them to get there first. Behind me, Company B was getting its platoons organized and preparing for its own push to the north.
The scouts moved out quickly at first, then hunkered down as they got further ahead of the infantry. I continued to follow, finding shelter as I could.
Just as we were starting to move out, the island rumbled with explosions that sounded like a volcano going off. Our support ships were opening up on the ridgeline to my left, where the main company would travel. Some of those shells were landing behind me, close enough to threaten to create some friendly fire casualties. At the same time, the enemy was lobbing shells at a destroyer that had come in close to provide cover fire. Better them than us, I thought.
The Forward Observer team from the Campbelltown caught up with me. Since they had a radio, I was able to learn what was going on with the rest of the battle. It turned out that 3rd Platoon, the company's heavy weapons platoon, was scattered along the beach and was spending some time getting organized. Also, Company Headquarters landed on one of the flanks, and was moving toward the center where it would have more protection.
There had been no sign of the enemy other than the firing on the Campbelltown, and no casualties to report yet.
The squads continued to move forward, slowly -- too slowly for Captain Russell. Orders came down the line to move ahead a little faster, so that we can clean up as much of the island as possible by sundown.
The sound of an explosion just off to my right nearly launched me out of my skin. An Alligator, moving up through the clearing on my right side, stopped in the middle of a cloud of dust and the crew bailed out the sides. There was another shot, landing futher to the right where I could not see it.
Immediately the Observation Group got its maps out and started shouting on the radio. Nobody saw the gun, but Lieutenant Isaac took all the information he could get on where the shots had come from. He triangulated out and picked a spot on the hill behind the village; a spot that had a clear line of sight to the whole of the western approach to the town.
He got on his radio and ordered artillery to fire into the hillside.
The battle was starting to heat up.
5. The First Battle
Just north of where I was sitting, Recon B entered a thick cluster of trees. I saw the four members of the crew enter. Then I heard the shouts and the sounds of rifles. Seconds later, three people emerged; one of them being carried out by his buddy, and the other lobbing smoke grenades and taking random shots into the trees.
They hid behind an Alligator that had crawled up next to the tree line. This was the same Alligator its crew had abandoned earlier; that crew had gathered up its nerve and returned to its vehicle. Recon B signalled that there was at least a full company set up in the trees, and perhaps more. Troops, in the heat of battle, were prone to exaggerate.
On the far slopes of the hill, the gun emplacement and the area around it was taking a pounding from naval artillery and mortar fire. With that job taken care of, Lieutenant Isaacs was reading coordinates off of the map for the copse of trees that Recon B had just came from.
This was the same trees that 2nd Platoon was supposed to occupy as it moved up behind the village. It was almost in position. I took my rifle and headed forward.
I did not want to get too close out of fear of where the mortars might hit. I was surprised at how well mortars could hit an unseen target from a grid coordinate. Every once in a while, I saw flames among the branches inside the jungle. The artillery landed spot on.
Then 2nd Platoon moved forward from the left. There was a furious fight inside the trees. All I could see was smoke. I prepared to shoot, and looked for a target. The battle, however, quickly moved away from me, and toward the north. I shouldered my rifle and prepared to follow.
Among the smoke and the trees, I could see only a few feet. I stumbled into the defenses that the Japanese had prepared. I saw only bodies. To my left, I heard American voices and the sound of infantry. I shouted a recognition sign; they shouted back. 2nd Platoon had taken the Japanese emplacement without taking a scratch. I followed them to the edge of the forest, where they could look out into the village.
The Recon group with their Alligators moved into the heart of the village without any further difficulty. The village was empty, and if the Japanese had sought to turn it into a killing field the firing on the hill seems to have disrupted those plans. The village was in our control as well. All that remained was the assault on the hill.
6. On the Hill
Casualties so far had been light, but Captain Russell was beginning to worry about time. The company would have to be in position by nightfall, and we were still a long ways away from clearing the hill overlooking the village.
It turned out that the gun that we thought we had silenced was not silenced at all. As 1st Platoon made its way along the side of the hill, a loud crack echoed off of the hillside, and an explosion erupted where 1st Platoon's lead elements were standing. The platoon ducked for cover and opened fire on the gun. The gun continued to explode shells among the infantry.
Eventually, an alligator showed up among the infantry. I expected to see the gun turn its attention on the AFV, but the gun remained silent.
At the same time, 2nd Platoon was approaching the same area from the bottom of the hill. It took a bit of exertion, but they got to a position where they could see the gun emplacement and had them within rifle range. The gun was now being hit by two sides.
Eventually, the gun made no more noise, and I felt sure it was silenced for good this time.
The gun was not on the hill alone. There was also a machinegun nest, making an effort to protect the gun. Some of the raiders that had no clear line of fire to the gun could still target the machine gun, and did. Through the scope of my rifle, I saw the machine gunners pick up their weapons and run off to the east.
7. Time
When time starts to run short, people have to take risks. Infantry and Alligators moved quickly through the town below the hill, and along the hill, to clear out the defenders.
As a result of moving more rapidly, we began to take more losses.
Moving through the town, an Alligator got within the crosshairs of a second gun on the hill. It announced its presence with a shot that sent Alligator parts flying all over the east side of town. Recon B tried to get into position to see where the gun was at. It, too, had to move quickly, and the gun crew saw the scouts. As scouts climbed into a building where it had a good line of sight, the gun made splinters of the building. Recon B lost another one of its members.
On the hillside, one of the Alligators put its vehicle into gear and charged ahead -- far ahead of the rest of the line. It came across a dug-in squad of Japanese infantry, which opened fire at point-blank range. The Alligator survived, surprisingly, but came to a sudden stop.
The rest of its platoon rushed ahead as well to try to protect it. An alligator seeking to move into position on its left flank took a hit from a different Japanese squad, who slaughtered the crew, though they left the vehicle largely intact.
The Alligator Charge had been stopped. This gave the infantry a chance to move up, while mortar fire was called in on the enemy positions. However, neither arrived fast enough. The Alligator that had started the charge across the hillside took a mass of machine-gun and rifle fire that was successful at silencing it.
The mortar fire and the infantry both arrived at about the same time, and together they had a devistating effect.
2nd Platoon moved forward against the squad that had silenced the charging Alligator. As they moved ahead, they managed to get into position to fire on the remaining gun that had fired down on the village. They silenced the gun, and managed to drive the infantry back.
1st Platoon moved up on the left, at the squad that had destroyed the Alligator on that side of the hill. They hit, just as the last of the mortars quit falling, and drove those Japanese back as well.
The enemy was retreating right into a line of naval gunfire. The gunfire was called in a bit too close to frienly lines for comfort. I worried about the possibility of friendly fire casualties. However, the shells kept their distance, and pummeled the east side of the hill.
8. Conclusion
With the artillery barrage, enemy resistance on the hill came to an end. Captain Russell's orders were to consolidate our position, prepare defenses, and wait for nightfall.
In clearing our half of the island we had lost 25 people, killed and wounded. In addition, 3 Alligators were lost beyond repair. They were scavenged for spare parts in order to fix the others. As soon as we had the machines back in working order, Battalion headquarters took them away from us.
We estimated 74 enemy soldiers killed in our assault; a 3 to 1 kill ratio, which is not bad for an attacking force. Captain Russell saw it that way, though his superiors had seen it different. They reported that he had moved too slowly in taking his objectives, and left the enemy in a much stronger position at nightfall than they should have been.
I guess, it was all a matter of perspective.
