Infantry Light Antitank weapons
Posted: Sat Apr 15, 2006 8:14 pm
I see that the game will include Antitank rifles. But what infantry weapons/capabilities are there for atatcking armor?
I believe that rifle grenades were available to the Germans. Weapons like the molotov cocktail and satchel charge type weapons were probably the most common on both sides. I do not believe that thrown shaped charge weapons were available.
Attacking tanks with mines was another last ditch defense. Either placing the mine so the tank rolled over it or using an attached grenade to set it off after placing it. Either using a daisy chain (mines dragged across a road by means of a rope) or a swing board (mines attached to a plank and swiveled on a pivot) a determined soldier could ensure that a tank would hit the mines.
Early German rifle grenades were not that effective but could jam the turret in some cases. Later models were probably effective against the lower sides of the T34. Rifle grenades, with their low velocity and arced flight, somewhat offset the advantage of sloped armor.
http://www.inert-ord.net/ger03a/gerrg2/index.html
http://www.geocities.com/augusta/8172/panzerfaust8.htm
http://www.lonesentry.com/articles/ttt/ ... nades.html
From one of the sources...
It was soon replaced by the larger grosse Gewehrpanzergranate. the new type weighed 390g, had a length of 18.5 cm and carried a shaped charge of 115g of explosives, which improved the armor penetration to now 70mm (regardless of range, of course, as it was a shaped charge). Of both types together 23,808,900 were produced, of which 18,273,600 were used up during the war.
The Germans even modified ATR to be grenade launchers. I am not that sure that German units would have kept antitank rifles late 42 if not modified this way. They did use the captured Soviet weapons probably longer than their own.
Later in the war the german tank rifles PzB 38 and PzB 39 were withdrawn from frontservice (the penetrating power of AT rifles did not suffice for the new tanks); Starting 1942, the PzB 39 were rebuilt with a shortened barrel (59cm) and an affixed Schiessbecher ("firing cup" = rifle grenade launching attachment) as grenade rifles with the designation Granatbüchse Modell 39 ("grenade rifle model 39") and proved useful in that role.
http://www.lonesentry.com/articles/ttt/ ... uchse.html
The Germans did have the magnetic hollow charge Panzerhandmine / Hafthohlladung
at this time (late 42). Tank killer squads probably had them.
The molotov cocktail was supposedly not as effective against T34 as early tanks. This coming from the Finns. The fact is that any vehicle needs to draw in air. Especially the engine. Even tanks with multi-baffled inlets are vulnerable to molotov cocktails. The inrush of air will draw the flames (and intensify the burning) and stall out the engine, incinerate wiring/hoses/etc and be drawn across the radiator. The best place on a T34 is the rear deck right behind the turret. Molotov cocktails with tar and other materials mixed in can give a long burning smoky fire. Strait gasoline is not that effective. A mix of gasoline and diesal is very good. The burning fluid also will blind the vision devices. As a tank destroying weapon it is limited, but it is somewhat effective especially in close quarters.
I believe that rifle grenades were available to the Germans. Weapons like the molotov cocktail and satchel charge type weapons were probably the most common on both sides. I do not believe that thrown shaped charge weapons were available.
Attacking tanks with mines was another last ditch defense. Either placing the mine so the tank rolled over it or using an attached grenade to set it off after placing it. Either using a daisy chain (mines dragged across a road by means of a rope) or a swing board (mines attached to a plank and swiveled on a pivot) a determined soldier could ensure that a tank would hit the mines.
Early German rifle grenades were not that effective but could jam the turret in some cases. Later models were probably effective against the lower sides of the T34. Rifle grenades, with their low velocity and arced flight, somewhat offset the advantage of sloped armor.
http://www.inert-ord.net/ger03a/gerrg2/index.html
http://www.geocities.com/augusta/8172/panzerfaust8.htm
http://www.lonesentry.com/articles/ttt/ ... nades.html
From one of the sources...
It was soon replaced by the larger grosse Gewehrpanzergranate. the new type weighed 390g, had a length of 18.5 cm and carried a shaped charge of 115g of explosives, which improved the armor penetration to now 70mm (regardless of range, of course, as it was a shaped charge). Of both types together 23,808,900 were produced, of which 18,273,600 were used up during the war.
The Germans even modified ATR to be grenade launchers. I am not that sure that German units would have kept antitank rifles late 42 if not modified this way. They did use the captured Soviet weapons probably longer than their own.
Later in the war the german tank rifles PzB 38 and PzB 39 were withdrawn from frontservice (the penetrating power of AT rifles did not suffice for the new tanks); Starting 1942, the PzB 39 were rebuilt with a shortened barrel (59cm) and an affixed Schiessbecher ("firing cup" = rifle grenade launching attachment) as grenade rifles with the designation Granatbüchse Modell 39 ("grenade rifle model 39") and proved useful in that role.
http://www.lonesentry.com/articles/ttt/ ... uchse.html
The Germans did have the magnetic hollow charge Panzerhandmine / Hafthohlladung
at this time (late 42). Tank killer squads probably had them.
The molotov cocktail was supposedly not as effective against T34 as early tanks. This coming from the Finns. The fact is that any vehicle needs to draw in air. Especially the engine. Even tanks with multi-baffled inlets are vulnerable to molotov cocktails. The inrush of air will draw the flames (and intensify the burning) and stall out the engine, incinerate wiring/hoses/etc and be drawn across the radiator. The best place on a T34 is the rear deck right behind the turret. Molotov cocktails with tar and other materials mixed in can give a long burning smoky fire. Strait gasoline is not that effective. A mix of gasoline and diesal is very good. The burning fluid also will blind the vision devices. As a tank destroying weapon it is limited, but it is somewhat effective especially in close quarters.