Vietnam

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

28 Jan.-31 May
Operation: PALM BEACH
Location: Dong Tam, Ap Bac, 20/7 Heartland Zone, Cam Son Secret Zone, Ban Long Base Area, Base Area 470, Route 4, Song My Tho, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security, search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div (28 Jan-10 Mar); 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (10 Mar-31 May). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 3-34 Art, USN Task Force 117. Intelligence: 263rd PLAF MF Bn, 514th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: PALM BEACH began as a security operation aimed at protecting engineer parties dredging the future base of the Mobile Riverine Force at Dong Tam. On 10 Mar, the 2d Bde headquarters arrived at Dong Tam, assuming control of the operation, and was joined a few days later by 3-47 Inf which had completed riverine training in the Rung Sat Special Zone. In April, COL Fulton, commander of the 2d Bde, learned that the 514th LF Bn had moved into Ap Bac where a much publicized battle had taken place in Jan 1963. Mounting an operation with 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf and elements of 5-60 Inf (M), American forces attacked the village on 2 May, killing nearly 200 enemies and losing 15 KIA and 27 WIA. On 13 May, 4-47 Inf joined the brigade after riverine training in the RSSZ. With his full brigade assembled at Dong Tam, COL Fulton began a sustained riverine campaign against the 20/7 Heartland Zone, a major insurgent sanctuary located immediately west of the base. On 15 May an operation was launched with 3-47 Inf and 4-47 Inf on the north bank of the Song My Tho in the western portion of the base area known as the Cam Son Secret Zone, trapping the 514th PLAF LF Bn once again. Enemy casualties were over 100 killed while US forces sustained 1 KIA and 25 WIA. On 18-19 May, a similar operation against Base Area 470 in western Dinh Tuong some 36 km inland from the My Tho turned to be a dry hole. On 31 May, PALM BEACH phased into the CORONADO series of operations. Results: 570 enemy killed, 97 detained, 51 US KIA, 321 US WIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: LEETON
Location: Dat Do, the Horseshoe (Hill 82), Lang Phuoc Hai, Route 44, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: interdiction barrier. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 5RAR, 6RAR, 7RAR, A Sqn 3 Cav, 1 Fld Rgt, A/1-83 Art. Execution: Operation LEETON consisted in establishing a company-size defensive position atop the Horseshoe, a low hill north of Dat Do, and building a 10 km long anti-infiltration fence of barbed wire and anti-personnel mines from the Horseshoe to the sea at Lang Phuoc Hai along the eastern side of Route 44. 20,292 mines were laid within the fence system but it proved ineffectual against enemy infiltration as the VC lifted the mines in great numbers and redeployed them against Allied forces. Results: 5 enemy killed, 7 AUS KIA, 12 AUS WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: AYR
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 6RAR, 101 Fld Bty. Execution: Operation AYR was conducted 4 km east-southeast of Xa Binh Ba to practice airmobile assault techniques. It generated no contact with the enemy. Results: none.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

17-28 May
Operation: HICKORY/LAM SON 54
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Demilitarized Zone, Song Ben Hai, Hill 117, Route 1, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div; 1st ARVN Div. Task organization: 3d Mar Div: 3/4 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines; 1 s t ARVN Div : two Inf Bns and three Abn Bns32. Intelligence: 31st and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: On 8 May, after the Con Thien attack, Washington changed its DMZ policy. MACV then authorized III MAF to conduct ground operations in the southern half of the DMZ. The basic concept called for ground attacks by the 3d Mar Div and 1st ARVN Div along parallel routes, as far north as the Ben Hai River. Operational code names were HICKORY for the 3d Mar Div units and LAM SON 54 for the ARVN forces. Both SLFs were to support the attack with Operations BEAU CHARGER and BELT TIGHT. The ARVN portion of the operation jumped off on schedule. Surprise was complete as ARVN units moved to the Ben Hai along Route 1 then started sweeping their AO east of the road. On 19 May, the airborne battalions engaged elements of the 31st and 812th PAVN Rgts and kept constant contact until the operation ended on 27 May. Operation HICKORY commenced on 18 May when 2/9 and 2/26 Marines advanced northward from Con Thien. At the same time, 3/4 Marines was air-assaulted near the Ben Hai to provide blocking forces. Shortly after, 2/26 made contact with an estimated two NVA battalions. Heavy fighting ensued, lasting until nightfall. 31 enemy were killed, 5 US KIA and 142 US WIA. On 19 May, 2/26 finally overran the enemy bunker complex, killing 34 more. That same day, 2/9 Marines also made heavy contact, losing 7 KIA and 12 WIA; enemy casualties were unknown. To the southwest, 3/9 Marines screening the western flank was attacked on 20 May. Losses were heavy with 26 KIA and 59 WIA while the Marines counted only 36 enemy killed. After a brief cease-fire period on 23 May observed for Buddha's 32 No info on exact units. birthday, 3/4 and 2/26 began sweeping the DMZ to the southwest toward the mountains west of Con Thien and made heavy contact on 25 May with a large NVA company in mutually supporting bunker complex near Hill 117. Results for the day were 41 enemy killed, 14 US KIA and 92 US WIA. The next day, after Marine air and artillery had blasted the hilltop during the night, 3/4 Marines secured Hill 117, meeting no resistance. It proved to be the last significant engagement of HICKORY, in the last few days, the Marines found and destroyed numerous well-fortified areas, capturing 50 tons of rice and 10 tons of ordnance. Results: 789 enemy killed, 37 captured, 142 US KIA, 896 US WIA, 22 ARVN KIA, 122 ARVN WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

20-28 May
Operation: LIEN KET 104
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2nd ARVN Div. Results: 137 enemy killed.

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

23-31 May
Operation: WINCHESTER II
Location: Bien Hoa, Pleiku, Catecka Plantation, Pleiku Province. Type: movement. Controlling headquarters: 173d Abn Bde. Task organization: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co. Execution: On 23 May, II FFORCEV instructed the brigade to prepare for immediate deployment to II CTZ in the vicinity of Pleiku. The brigade's mission was to establish a base camp and act as a reserve force for at least three months. At 0500 on 24 May an advance party flew from Bien Hoa to New Pleiku AF. At 1220, the first C-130 aircraft departed Bien Hoa carrying the brigade's main elements. Air movement continued through 27 May with a total of 2,239 personnel and 2,700 tons of equipment being transported utilizing a total of 208 sorties. A base camp was established at Catecka on Route 19 and the brigade was placed under opcon to 4th Inf Div to join Operation FRANCIS MARION. Results: none.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

26-28 May
Operation: LAM SON 60/XDNT
Location: Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 146 enemy killed, 8 detained, 26 ARVN KIA, 47 ARVN WIA

New Operations

28-30 May
Operation: LONG PHI/999/N
Location: Can Tho, Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 9th ARVN Div. Task organization: VNMC TF BRAVO: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: TF BRAVO conducted an unproductive riverine assault 10 miles southeast of Can Tho before returning to Saigon on 31 May. Results: 2 enemy killed, 6 detained, 7 VNMC WIA.

Other

28 May
All field functions in pacification and nation building combined under COMUSMACV with the merger of the Civil Operations Office (AMEMB) and the Revolutionary Development Directorate (MACV) into CORDS

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

28 Jan.-31 May
Operation: PALM BEACH
Location: Dong Tam, Ap Bac, 20/7 Heartland Zone, Cam Son Secret Zone, Ban Long Base Area, Base Area 470, Route 4, Song My Tho, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security, search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div (28 Jan-10 Mar); 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (10 Mar-31 May). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 3-34 Art, USN Task Force 117. Intelligence: 263rd PLAF MF Bn, 514th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: PALM BEACH began as a security operation aimed at protecting engineer parties dredging the future base of the Mobile Riverine Force at Dong Tam. On 10 Mar, the 2d Bde headquarters arrived at Dong Tam, assuming control of the operation, and was joined a few days later by 3-47 Inf which had completed riverine training in the Rung Sat Special Zone. In April, COL Fulton, commander of the 2d Bde, learned that the 514th LF Bn had moved into Ap Bac where a much publicized battle had taken place in Jan 1963. Mounting an operation with 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf and elements of 5-60 Inf (M), American forces attacked the village on 2 May, killing nearly 200 enemies and losing 15 KIA and 27 WIA. On 13 May, 4-47 Inf joined the brigade after riverine training in the RSSZ. With his full brigade assembled at Dong Tam, COL Fulton began a sustained riverine campaign against the 20/7 Heartland Zone, a major insurgent sanctuary located immediately west of the base. On 15 May an operation was launched with 3-47 Inf and 4-47 Inf on the north bank of the Song My Tho in the western portion of the base area known as the Cam Son Secret Zone, trapping the 514th PLAF LF Bn once again. Enemy casualties were over 100 killed while US forces sustained 1 KIA and 25 WIA. On 18-19 May, a similar operation against Base Area 470 in western Dinh Tuong some 36 km inland from the My Tho turned to be a dry hole. On 31 May, PALM BEACH phased into the CORONADO series of operations. Results: 570 enemy killed, 97 detained, 51 US KIA, 321 US WIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: LEETON
Location: Dat Do, the Horseshoe (Hill 82), Lang Phuoc Hai, Route 44, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: interdiction barrier. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 5RAR, 6RAR, 7RAR, A Sqn 3 Cav, 1 Fld Rgt, A/1-83 Art. Execution: Operation LEETON consisted in establishing a company-size defensive position atop the Horseshoe, a low hill north of Dat Do, and building a 10 km long anti-infiltration fence of barbed wire and anti-personnel mines from the Horseshoe to the sea at Lang Phuoc Hai along the eastern side of Route 44. 20,292 mines were laid within the fence system but it proved ineffectual against enemy infiltration as the VC lifted the mines in great numbers and redeployed them against Allied forces. Results: 5 enemy killed, 7 AUS KIA, 12 AUS WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: AYR
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 6RAR, 101 Fld Bty. Execution: Operation AYR was conducted 4 km east-southeast of Xa Binh Ba to practice airmobile assault techniques. It generated no contact with the enemy. Results: none.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

23-31 May
Operation: WINCHESTER II
Location: Bien Hoa, Pleiku, Catecka Plantation, Pleiku Province. Type: movement. Controlling headquarters: 173d Abn Bde. Task organization: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co. Execution: On 23 May, II FFORCEV instructed the brigade to prepare for immediate deployment to II CTZ in the vicinity of Pleiku. The brigade's mission was to establish a base camp and act as a reserve force for at least three months. At 0500 on 24 May an advance party flew from Bien Hoa to New Pleiku AF. At 1220, the first C-130 aircraft departed Bien Hoa carrying the brigade's main elements. Air movement continued through 27 May with a total of 2,239 personnel and 2,700 tons of equipment being transported utilizing a total of 208 sorties. A base camp was established at Catecka on Route 19 and the brigade was placed under opcon to 4th Inf Div to join Operation FRANCIS MARION. Results: none.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

28-30 May
Operation: LONG PHI/999/N
Location: Can Tho, Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 9th ARVN Div. Task organization: VNMC TF BRAVO: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: TF BRAVO conducted an unproductive riverine assault 10 miles southeast of Can Tho before returning to Saigon on 31 May. Results: 2 enemy killed, 6 detained, 7 VNMC WIA.

New Operations

None

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

28 Jan.-31 May
Operation: PALM BEACH
Location: Dong Tam, Ap Bac, 20/7 Heartland Zone, Cam Son Secret Zone, Ban Long Base Area, Base Area 470, Route 4, Song My Tho, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security, search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div (28 Jan-10 Mar); 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (10 Mar-31 May). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 3-34 Art, USN Task Force 117. Intelligence: 263rd PLAF MF Bn, 514th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: PALM BEACH began as a security operation aimed at protecting engineer parties dredging the future base of the Mobile Riverine Force at Dong Tam. On 10 Mar, the 2d Bde headquarters arrived at Dong Tam, assuming control of the operation, and was joined a few days later by 3-47 Inf which had completed riverine training in the Rung Sat Special Zone. In April, COL Fulton, commander of the 2d Bde, learned that the 514th LF Bn had moved into Ap Bac where a much publicized battle had taken place in Jan 1963. Mounting an operation with 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf and elements of 5-60 Inf (M), American forces attacked the village on 2 May, killing nearly 200 enemies and losing 15 KIA and 27 WIA. On 13 May, 4-47 Inf joined the brigade after riverine training in the RSSZ. With his full brigade assembled at Dong Tam, COL Fulton began a sustained riverine campaign against the 20/7 Heartland Zone, a major insurgent sanctuary located immediately west of the base. On 15 May an operation was launched with 3-47 Inf and 4-47 Inf on the north bank of the Song My Tho in the western portion of the base area known as the Cam Son Secret Zone, trapping the 514th PLAF LF Bn once again. Enemy casualties were over 100 killed while US forces sustained 1 KIA and 25 WIA. On 18-19 May, a similar operation against Base Area 470 in western Dinh Tuong some 36 km inland from the My Tho turned to be a dry hole. On 31 May, PALM BEACH phased into the CORONADO series of operations. Results: 570 enemy killed, 97 detained, 51 US KIA, 321 US WIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: LEETON
Location: Dat Do, the Horseshoe (Hill 82), Lang Phuoc Hai, Route 44, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: interdiction barrier. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 5RAR, 6RAR, 7RAR, A Sqn 3 Cav, 1 Fld Rgt, A/1-83 Art. Execution: Operation LEETON consisted in establishing a company-size defensive position atop the Horseshoe, a low hill north of Dat Do, and building a 10 km long anti-infiltration fence of barbed wire and anti-personnel mines from the Horseshoe to the sea at Lang Phuoc Hai along the eastern side of Route 44. 20,292 mines were laid within the fence system but it proved ineffectual against enemy infiltration as the VC lifted the mines in great numbers and redeployed them against Allied forces. Results: 5 enemy killed, 7 AUS KIA, 12 AUS WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: AYR
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 6RAR, 101 Fld Bty. Execution: Operation AYR was conducted 4 km east-southeast of Xa Binh Ba to practice airmobile assault techniques. It generated no contact with the enemy. Results: none.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

23-31 May
Operation: WINCHESTER II
Location: Bien Hoa, Pleiku, Catecka Plantation, Pleiku Province. Type: movement. Controlling headquarters: 173d Abn Bde. Task organization: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co. Execution: On 23 May, II FFORCEV instructed the brigade to prepare for immediate deployment to II CTZ in the vicinity of Pleiku. The brigade's mission was to establish a base camp and act as a reserve force for at least three months. At 0500 on 24 May an advance party flew from Bien Hoa to New Pleiku AF. At 1220, the first C-130 aircraft departed Bien Hoa carrying the brigade's main elements. Air movement continued through 27 May with a total of 2,239 personnel and 2,700 tons of equipment being transported utilizing a total of 208 sorties. A base camp was established at Catecka on Route 19 and the brigade was placed under opcon to 4th Inf Div to join Operation FRANCIS MARION. Results: none.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

28-30 May
Operation: LONG PHI/999/N
Location: Can Tho, Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 9th ARVN Div. Task organization: VNMC TF BRAVO: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: TF BRAVO conducted an unproductive riverine assault 10 miles southeast of Can Tho before returning to Saigon on 31 May. Results: 2 enemy killed, 6 detained, 7 VNMC WIA.

New Operations

None

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

28 Jan.-31 May
Operation: PALM BEACH
Location: Dong Tam, Ap Bac, 20/7 Heartland Zone, Cam Son Secret Zone, Ban Long Base Area, Base Area 470, Route 4, Song My Tho, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security, search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div (28 Jan-10 Mar); 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (10 Mar-31 May). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 3-34 Art, USN Task Force 117. Intelligence: 263rd PLAF MF Bn, 514th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: PALM BEACH began as a security operation aimed at protecting engineer parties dredging the future base of the Mobile Riverine Force at Dong Tam. On 10 Mar, the 2d Bde headquarters arrived at Dong Tam, assuming control of the operation, and was joined a few days later by 3-47 Inf which had completed riverine training in the Rung Sat Special Zone. In April, COL Fulton, commander of the 2d Bde, learned that the 514th LF Bn had moved into Ap Bac where a much publicized battle had taken place in Jan 1963. Mounting an operation with 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf and elements of 5-60 Inf (M), American forces attacked the village on 2 May, killing nearly 200 enemies and losing 15 KIA and 27 WIA. On 13 May, 4-47 Inf joined the brigade after riverine training in the RSSZ. With his full brigade assembled at Dong Tam, COL Fulton began a sustained riverine campaign against the 20/7 Heartland Zone, a major insurgent sanctuary located immediately west of the base. On 15 May an operation was launched with 3-47 Inf and 4-47 Inf on the north bank of the Song My Tho in the western portion of the base area known as the Cam Son Secret Zone, trapping the 514th PLAF LF Bn once again. Enemy casualties were over 100 killed while US forces sustained 1 KIA and 25 WIA. On 18-19 May, a similar operation against Base Area 470 in western Dinh Tuong some 36 km inland from the My Tho turned to be a dry hole. On 31 May, PALM BEACH phased into the CORONADO series of operations. Results: 570 enemy killed, 97 detained, 51 US KIA, 321 US WIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: LEETON
Location: Dat Do, the Horseshoe (Hill 82), Lang Phuoc Hai, Route 44, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: interdiction barrier. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 5RAR, 6RAR, 7RAR, A Sqn 3 Cav, 1 Fld Rgt, A/1-83 Art. Execution: Operation LEETON consisted in establishing a company-size defensive position atop the Horseshoe, a low hill north of Dat Do, and building a 10 km long anti-infiltration fence of barbed wire and anti-personnel mines from the Horseshoe to the sea at Lang Phuoc Hai along the eastern side of Route 44. 20,292 mines were laid within the fence system but it proved ineffectual against enemy infiltration as the VC lifted the mines in great numbers and redeployed them against Allied forces. Results: 5 enemy killed, 7 AUS KIA, 12 AUS WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: AYR
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 6RAR, 101 Fld Bty. Execution: Operation AYR was conducted 4 km east-southeast of Xa Binh Ba to practice airmobile assault techniques. It generated no contact with the enemy. Results: none.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

23-31 May
Operation: WINCHESTER II
Location: Bien Hoa, Pleiku, Catecka Plantation, Pleiku Province. Type: movement. Controlling headquarters: 173d Abn Bde. Task organization: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co. Execution: On 23 May, II FFORCEV instructed the brigade to prepare for immediate deployment to II CTZ in the vicinity of Pleiku. The brigade's mission was to establish a base camp and act as a reserve force for at least three months. At 0500 on 24 May an advance party flew from Bien Hoa to New Pleiku AF. At 1220, the first C-130 aircraft departed Bien Hoa carrying the brigade's main elements. Air movement continued through 27 May with a total of 2,239 personnel and 2,700 tons of equipment being transported utilizing a total of 208 sorties. A base camp was established at Catecka on Route 19 and the brigade was placed under opcon to 4th Inf Div to join Operation FRANCIS MARION. Results: none.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

New Operations

None

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: LEETON
Location: Dat Do, the Horseshoe (Hill 82), Lang Phuoc Hai, Route 44, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: interdiction barrier. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 5RAR, 6RAR, 7RAR, A Sqn 3 Cav, 1 Fld Rgt, A/1-83 Art. Execution: Operation LEETON consisted in establishing a company-size defensive position atop the Horseshoe, a low hill north of Dat Do, and building a 10 km long anti-infiltration fence of barbed wire and anti-personnel mines from the Horseshoe to the sea at Lang Phuoc Hai along the eastern side of Route 44. 20,292 mines were laid within the fence system but it proved ineffectual against enemy infiltration as the VC lifted the mines in great numbers and redeployed them against Allied forces. Results: 5 enemy killed, 7 AUS KIA, 12 AUS WIA.

6-Mar-1 Jun.
Operation: AYR
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 6RAR, 101 Fld Bty. Execution: Operation AYR was conducted 4 km east-southeast of Xa Binh Ba to practice airmobile assault techniques. It generated no contact with the enemy. Results: none.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

New Operations

1-3 Jun.
Operation: CUU LONG/59/SD
Location: Thanh Phu Secret Zone, Kien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th ARVN Div. Results: 13 enemy killed, 17 detained.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

Other

1 Jun.
US military strength in the RVN is at 484,000.

1 Jun.
MG Robert C. Cushman, USMC, relieves LTG Lewis W. Walt, USMC, as CG III MAF and CG I CTZ at Da Nang.

1 Jun.
The Vietnamese Air Force receives its first squadron of F-5 Freedom Fighter aircraft

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

1-3 Jun.
Operation: CUU LONG/59/SD
Location: Thanh Phu Secret Zone, Kien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th ARVN Div. Results: 13 enemy killed, 17 detained.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

New Operations

2-5 Jun.
Operation: BEAR BITE
Location: Street Without Joy, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: BEAR BITE was a conventional LVTP and helicopter assault targeting the Viet Cong operating along the coast 40 km southeast of the DMZ in the 'Street Without Joy' region. Starting on 2 Jun, BLT 1/3 spent the next 72 hours probing and destroying unoccupied enemy positions. Enemy snipers and a troublesome Marine tank stuck in a paddy were the only hindrances to the operation. Results: 2 enemy killed, 9 detained, no friendly casualties

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

1-3 Jun.
Operation: CUU LONG/59/SD
Location: Thanh Phu Secret Zone, Kien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th ARVN Div. Results: 13 enemy killed, 17 detained.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

2-5 Jun.
Operation: BEAR BITE
Location: Street Without Joy, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: BEAR BITE was a conventional LVTP and helicopter assault targeting the Viet Cong operating along the coast 40 km southeast of the DMZ in the 'Street Without Joy' region. Starting on 2 Jun, BLT 1/3 spent the next 72 hours probing and destroying unoccupied enemy positions. Enemy snipers and a troublesome Marine tank stuck in a paddy were the only hindrances to the operation. Results: 2 enemy killed, 9 detained, no friendly casualties

New Operations

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

2-5 Jun.
Operation: BEAR BITE
Location: Street Without Joy, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: BEAR BITE was a conventional LVTP and helicopter assault targeting the Viet Cong operating along the coast 40 km southeast of the DMZ in the 'Street Without Joy' region. Starting on 2 Jun, BLT 1/3 spent the next 72 hours probing and destroying unoccupied enemy positions. Enemy snipers and a troublesome Marine tank stuck in a paddy were the only hindrances to the operation. Results: 2 enemy killed, 9 detained, no friendly casualties

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

New Operations

4 Jun.
Operation: BAROSSA
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 1 Fld Rgt (-). Execution: Operation took place in the Binh Ba area, 12 km north-northeast of 1ATF base. Results: none.

4-7 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: (no info)

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

25 May-5 Jun.
Operation: UNION II/LIEN KET 106
Location: Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Vinh Huy, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ EAGLE, LZ ROBIN, LZ BLUE JAY, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines; 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 5th Marines: 1/5 Marines, 2/5 Marines (-), 3/5 Marines; 2nd ARVN Div: 6th ARVN Rgt (two bns), 1st ARVN Rgr Grp (21st, 37th and 39th Rgr Bns). Intelligence: 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts. Execution: At the conclusion of UNION I, intel reports indicated that the 3rd and 21st PAVN Rgts were moving back into the Que Son Basin, prompting III MAF to launch another joint operation in the Valley. The three ARVN Rgr Bns were to attack southwest from Thang Binh while two units from the 6th ARVN Rgt were to attack northwest from a position near Tam Ky. 1/5 Marines at Nui Loc Son would establish blocking positions in the western portion of the Valley while 3/5 Marines would move by helicopters into the southern portion and sweep northeast. On 26 May, 3/5 Marines met heavy resistance while it landed on LZ EAGLE 5 km east of Nui Loc Son. Fighting continued throughout the afternoon, the Marines counting 118 dead NVA scattered across the battlefield. US losses had been high too with 38 KIA and 82 WIA. In the next few days, all four forces swept the area, meeting only light resistance. Convinced that the NVA had escaped, the ARVN ended their operations, but the 5th Marines decided to change the direction of attack toward the hills along the southern rim of the basin. Landing on LZs ROBIN and BLUE JAY on 30 May, both battalions moved abreast to the northwest. On 2 Jun, the two lead companies of 3/5 met an entrenched NVA battalions in the village of Vinh Huy, 3 km east of the 26 May contact. Reinforced by 2/5, the Marines forced the enemy to disengage, withdrawing hastily to the southwest where they were caught in the open by devastating support fires. This action marked the last significant battle of UNION II. Results: 701 enemy killed, 40 detained, 110 US KIA, 473 US WIA, 18 ARVN KIA, 111 ARVN WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

2-5 Jun.
Operation: BEAR BITE
Location: Street Without Joy, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: BEAR BITE was a conventional LVTP and helicopter assault targeting the Viet Cong operating along the coast 40 km southeast of the DMZ in the 'Street Without Joy' region. Starting on 2 Jun, BLT 1/3 spent the next 72 hours probing and destroying unoccupied enemy positions. Enemy snipers and a troublesome Marine tank stuck in a paddy were the only hindrances to the operation. Results: 2 enemy killed, 9 detained, no friendly casualties

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

4-7 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: (no info)

New Operations

5-7 Jun.
Operation: ROCKET
Location: Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 1-11 Art. Execution: (no other info)

5-9 Jun.
Operation: BLUEFIELD
Location: Lai Khe, Bau Bang, Song Be, Route 302, LZ 16, LZ 28, Binh Duong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf, 1-4 Cav, 2-33 Art. Execution: The operation was intended to reassert the influence of the 1st Inf Div in an area 13 km northeast of Lai Khe in which operations had not been conducted, in force since Oct 66. 1-16 Inf, 2-28 Inf and 1-4 Cav conducted air and ground assaults while 2-2 Inf (M) visited Bau Bang and 1-26 secured Lai Khe. No contact was made. Results: 1 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 2 US WIA.

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

4-7 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: (no info)

5-7 Jun.
Operation: ROCKET
Location: Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 1-11 Art. Execution: (no other info)

5-9 Jun.
Operation: BLUEFIELD
Location: Lai Khe, Bau Bang, Song Be, Route 302, LZ 16, LZ 28, Binh Duong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf, 1-4 Cav, 2-33 Art. Execution: The operation was intended to reassert the influence of the 1st Inf Div in an area 13 km northeast of Lai Khe in which operations had not been conducted, in force since Oct 66. 1-16 Inf, 2-28 Inf and 1-4 Cav conducted air and ground assaults while 2-2 Inf (M) visited Bau Bang and 1-26 secured Lai Khe. No contact was made. Results: 1 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 2 US WIA.

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

New Operations

6-7 Jun.
Operation: DARWIN
Location: Xa Long Tan, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA, 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: 2RAR air assaulted an LZ 6 km east-northeast of Long Tan and swept west toward 1ATF base. Results: none

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

4-7 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: (no info)

5-7 Jun.
Operation: ROCKET
Location: Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 1-11 Art. Execution: (no other info)

5-9 Jun.
Operation: BLUEFIELD
Location: Lai Khe, Bau Bang, Song Be, Route 302, LZ 16, LZ 28, Binh Duong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf, 1-4 Cav, 2-33 Art. Execution: The operation was intended to reassert the influence of the 1st Inf Div in an area 13 km northeast of Lai Khe in which operations had not been conducted, in force since Oct 66. 1-16 Inf, 2-28 Inf and 1-4 Cav conducted air and ground assaults while 2-2 Inf (M) visited Bau Bang and 1-26 secured Lai Khe. No contact was made. Results: 1 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 2 US WIA.

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

6-7 Jun.
Operation: DARWIN
Location: Xa Long Tan, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA, 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: 2RAR air assaulted an LZ 6 km east-northeast of Long Tan and swept west toward 1ATF base. Results: none

New Operations

7-11 Jun.
Operation: COLGATE
Location: Camp Evans, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: (no info).

7-13 Jun.
Operation: BROKEN HILL
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Nui Nhon, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km northwest of Xa Binh Ba. During the period 9-10 Jun, 2RAR provided blocking forces for Operation AKRON. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

11 May-8 Jun.
Operation: MALHEUR I
Location: Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: After relocating to Duc Pho and establishing a new base camp called CARENTAN near RAZORBACK Beach, the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div commenced operations in the enemy's Base Area 124 located in the mountains west of Duc Pho. On 11 May, 1-327 Inf conducted airmobile assaults from CARENTAN into the northwestern portion of NORMANDY AO, followed by 2-502 Inf conducting similar air assaults into the southwestern portion. Both battalions began to sweep east but met little resistance. On 13 May, near the headwaters of the Song Tra Cau, twelve separate firefights occurred, the largest against an entrenched enemy company. 29 VC were killed at the cost of 1 US KIA and 7 US WIA. On 18 May, B/2-502 fought a six-hour long engagement with an estimated 100 man VC force. Results were 31 enemy killed, 12 US KIA and 41 US WIA. The brigade completed its scouring of BA 124 in early June with only light contact. Results: (see Operation MALHEUR II).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-8 Jun.
Operation: ASHLAND
Location: Bien Hoa and Long Khanh Province. Type: security.
Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-5 Cav. Execution: (no other info, might have been a sub operation of KITTYHAWK).

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-9 Jun.
Operation: BLUEFIELD
Location: Lai Khe, Bau Bang, Song Be, Route 302, LZ 16, LZ 28, Binh Duong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf, 1-4 Cav, 2-33 Art. Execution: The operation was intended to reassert the influence of the 1st Inf Div in an area 13 km northeast of Lai Khe in which operations had not been conducted, in force since Oct 66. 1-16 Inf, 2-28 Inf and 1-4 Cav conducted air and ground assaults while 2-2 Inf (M) visited Bau Bang and 1-26 secured Lai Khe. No contact was made. Results: 1 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 2 US WIA.

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7-11 Jun.
Operation: COLGATE
Location: Camp Evans, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: (no info).

7-13 Jun.
Operation: BROKEN HILL
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Nui Nhon, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km northwest of Xa Binh Ba. During the period 9-10 Jun, 2RAR provided blocking forces for Operation AKRON. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

New Operations

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-9 Jun.
Operation: BLUEFIELD
Location: Lai Khe, Bau Bang, Song Be, Route 302, LZ 16, LZ 28, Binh Duong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf, 1-4 Cav, 2-33 Art. Execution: The operation was intended to reassert the influence of the 1st Inf Div in an area 13 km northeast of Lai Khe in which operations had not been conducted, in force since Oct 66. 1-16 Inf, 2-28 Inf and 1-4 Cav conducted air and ground assaults while 2-2 Inf (M) visited Bau Bang and 1-26 secured Lai Khe. No contact was made. Results: 1 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 2 US WIA.

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7-11 Jun.
Operation: COLGATE
Location: Camp Evans, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: (no info).

7-13 Jun.
Operation: BROKEN HILL
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Nui Nhon, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km northwest of Xa Binh Ba. During the period 9-10 Jun, 2RAR provided blocking forces for Operation AKRON. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

New Operations

9-11 Jun.
Operation: CUU LONG/65/12
Location: Dinh Tuong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th ARVN Div. Execution: Operation conducted by the 12th ARVN Rgt with support from RAGs 21 and 27, 16 km north of Vinh Long. Results: 112 enemy killed, 10 detained, 16 ARVN KIA, 61 ARVN WIA.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7-11 Jun.
Operation: COLGATE
Location: Camp Evans, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: (no info).

7-13 Jun.
Operation: BROKEN HILL
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Nui Nhon, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km northwest of Xa Binh Ba. During the period 9-10 Jun, 2RAR provided blocking forces for Operation AKRON. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

9-11 Jun.
Operation: CUU LONG/65/12
Location: Dinh Tuong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th ARVN Div. Execution: Operation conducted by the 12th ARVN Rgt with support from RAGs 21 and 27, 16 km north of Vinh Long. Results: 112 enemy killed, 10 detained, 16 ARVN KIA, 61 ARVN WIA.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

New Operations

10-12 Jun.
Operation: BUTLER
Location: Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Mar Div. Task organization: 3/7 Marines. Execution: (no other info)

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7-11 Jun.
Operation: COLGATE
Location: Camp Evans, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF ALPHA. Task organization: BLT 1/3 Marines. Execution: (no info).

7-13 Jun.
Operation: BROKEN HILL
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Nui Nhon, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km northwest of Xa Binh Ba. During the period 9-10 Jun, 2RAR provided blocking forces for Operation AKRON. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

9-11 Jun.
Operation: CUU LONG/65/12
Location: Dinh Tuong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th ARVN Div. Execution: Operation conducted by the 12th ARVN Rgt with support from RAGs 21 and 27, 16 km north of Vinh Long. Results: 112 enemy killed, 10 detained, 16 ARVN KIA, 61 ARVN WIA.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

10-12 Jun.
Operation: BUTLER
Location: Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Mar Div. Task organization: 3/7 Marines. Execution: (no other info)

New Operations

11-25 Jun.
Operation: KAWELA
Location: Song Saigon, Tri Tam District, Binh Duong Province..
Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 3-4 Cav (-), 7-11 Art. Execution: This operation was a follow up to Operation MANHATTAN to exploit intelligence reports of VC activity along the upper Saigon River and in the Tri Tam District. Although contact was negligible, extensive amounts of enemy munitions and equipment were seized. Results: 38 enemy killed (US losses include in BARKING SANDS).

11-26 Jun.
Operation: BILLINGS
Location: Phuoc Vinh, Chon Thanh, Chi Linh, War Zone D, FSPB GUNNER 2, LZ RUFE, LZ X-RAY, LZ DEFIANT, Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1-16 Inf (11-18 Jun), 1-18 Inf (17-26 Jun), 2-18 Inf, 1-28 Inf (19-26 Jun), 2-28 Inf, 2-33 Art, 1st VNMC Bn (20-26 Jun). Intelligence: 271st PLAF Rgt. Execution: BILLINGS was conducted in the western portion of War Zone D. On 11 Jun, 2-18 Inf moved overland to secure FSPB GUNNER 2. That same day, the brigade CP and 2-28 Inf moved to an assembly area at Chi Linh. On 12 Jun, 1-16 and 2-28 Inf conducted airmobile assaults on LZ RUFE and began search and destroy operations. On 14 Jun, B/1-16 Inf made contact with an estimated enemy company. 60 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 12 US WIA. On 17 Jun, both battalions in night defensive positions on LZ X-RAY received a heavy ground attack from the northwest and southwest. Results were 196 enemy killed, 30 US KIA and 108 US WIA. 1-18 Inf was inserted into the position that same day to relieve 1-16 Inf which returned to Lai Khe the following morning. On 19 Jun, 1-28 Inf air assaulted into LZ DEFIANT but the enemy had vanished from the area and BILLINGS was terminated four days later. Results: 329 enemy killed, 1 captured, 37 US KIA, 147 US WIA, 9 VNMC KIA, 34 VNMC WIA.

11 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: DAN CHI/289/A
Location: Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 210 enemy killed, 217 detained, 5 ARVN KIA, 60 ARVN WIA

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7-13 Jun.
Operation: BROKEN HILL
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Nui Nhon, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km northwest of Xa Binh Ba. During the period 9-10 Jun, 2RAR provided blocking forces for Operation AKRON. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

10-12 Jun.
Operation: BUTLER
Location: Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Mar Div. Task organization: 3/7 Marines. Execution: (no other info)

11-25 Jun.
Operation: KAWELA
Location: Song Saigon, Tri Tam District, Binh Duong Province..
Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 3-4 Cav (-), 7-11 Art. Execution: This operation was a follow up to Operation MANHATTAN to exploit intelligence reports of VC activity along the upper Saigon River and in the Tri Tam District. Although contact was negligible, extensive amounts of enemy munitions and equipment were seized. Results: 38 enemy killed (US losses include in BARKING SANDS).

11-26 Jun.
Operation: BILLINGS
Location: Phuoc Vinh, Chon Thanh, Chi Linh, War Zone D, FSPB GUNNER 2, LZ RUFE, LZ X-RAY, LZ DEFIANT, Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1-16 Inf (11-18 Jun), 1-18 Inf (17-26 Jun), 2-18 Inf, 1-28 Inf (19-26 Jun), 2-28 Inf, 2-33 Art, 1st VNMC Bn (20-26 Jun). Intelligence: 271st PLAF Rgt. Execution: BILLINGS was conducted in the western portion of War Zone D. On 11 Jun, 2-18 Inf moved overland to secure FSPB GUNNER 2. That same day, the brigade CP and 2-28 Inf moved to an assembly area at Chi Linh. On 12 Jun, 1-16 and 2-28 Inf conducted airmobile assaults on LZ RUFE and began search and destroy operations. On 14 Jun, B/1-16 Inf made contact with an estimated enemy company. 60 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 12 US WIA. On 17 Jun, both battalions in night defensive positions on LZ X-RAY received a heavy ground attack from the northwest and southwest. Results were 196 enemy killed, 30 US KIA and 108 US WIA. 1-18 Inf was inserted into the position that same day to relieve 1-16 Inf which returned to Lai Khe the following morning. On 19 Jun, 1-28 Inf air assaulted into LZ DEFIANT but the enemy had vanished from the area and BILLINGS was terminated four days later. Results: 329 enemy killed, 1 captured, 37 US KIA, 147 US WIA, 9 VNMC KIA, 34 VNMC WIA.

11 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: DAN CHI/289/A
Location: Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 210 enemy killed, 217 detained, 5 ARVN KIA, 60 ARVN WIA

New Operations

12-14 Jun.
Operation: LAM SON 66/XDNT
Location: Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Task organization: 2nd ARVN Abn TF. Results: 3 enemy killed, 1 detained.

Other

12 Jun.
A new CIDG Camp opens at Ha Tay, Binh Dinh Province, for detachment A-227

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7-13 Jun.
Operation: BROKEN HILL
Location: Xa Binh Ba, Nui Nhon, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Fld Sqn (-). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km northwest of Xa Binh Ba. During the period 9-10 Jun, 2RAR provided blocking forces for Operation AKRON. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

11-25 Jun.
Operation: KAWELA
Location: Song Saigon, Tri Tam District, Binh Duong Province..
Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 3-4 Cav (-), 7-11 Art. Execution: This operation was a follow up to Operation MANHATTAN to exploit intelligence reports of VC activity along the upper Saigon River and in the Tri Tam District. Although contact was negligible, extensive amounts of enemy munitions and equipment were seized. Results: 38 enemy killed (US losses include in BARKING SANDS).

11-26 Jun.
Operation: BILLINGS
Location: Phuoc Vinh, Chon Thanh, Chi Linh, War Zone D, FSPB GUNNER 2, LZ RUFE, LZ X-RAY, LZ DEFIANT, Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1-16 Inf (11-18 Jun), 1-18 Inf (17-26 Jun), 2-18 Inf, 1-28 Inf (19-26 Jun), 2-28 Inf, 2-33 Art, 1st VNMC Bn (20-26 Jun). Intelligence: 271st PLAF Rgt. Execution: BILLINGS was conducted in the western portion of War Zone D. On 11 Jun, 2-18 Inf moved overland to secure FSPB GUNNER 2. That same day, the brigade CP and 2-28 Inf moved to an assembly area at Chi Linh. On 12 Jun, 1-16 and 2-28 Inf conducted airmobile assaults on LZ RUFE and began search and destroy operations. On 14 Jun, B/1-16 Inf made contact with an estimated enemy company. 60 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 12 US WIA. On 17 Jun, both battalions in night defensive positions on LZ X-RAY received a heavy ground attack from the northwest and southwest. Results were 196 enemy killed, 30 US KIA and 108 US WIA. 1-18 Inf was inserted into the position that same day to relieve 1-16 Inf which returned to Lai Khe the following morning. On 19 Jun, 1-28 Inf air assaulted into LZ DEFIANT but the enemy had vanished from the area and BILLINGS was terminated four days later. Results: 329 enemy killed, 1 captured, 37 US KIA, 147 US WIA, 9 VNMC KIA, 34 VNMC WIA.

11 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: DAN CHI/289/A
Location: Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 210 enemy killed, 217 detained, 5 ARVN KIA, 60 ARVN WIA

12-14 Jun.
Operation: LAM SON 66/XDNT
Location: Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Task organization: 2nd ARVN Abn TF. Results: 3 enemy killed, 1 detained.

New Operations

13-17 Jun. Operation: GREAT BEND
Location: Nha Be, Long Tau Shipping Channel, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art (-), D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: On 11-12 Jun, the fully constituted Mobile Riverine Force made its first major move. Leaving Dong Tam, it sailed down the Mekong River and across a stretch of the South China Sea to a temporary anchorage at Vung Tau, and thence to an anchorage southeast of Saigon at Nha Be. At Nha Be operations were conducted from 13-17 Jun to provide security for the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the RRSZ. No contact was established with the enemy. Results: (included in CORONADO I).

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

20 Apr.-31 May
Operation: PRAIRIE IV
Location: Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Gio Linh, Mai Loc, Ca Lu, Ba Long, Khe Sanh, Con Thien, Hill 861, Hill 881N, Hill 881N, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results23: 505 enemy killed, 8 detained, 164 US KIA, 1,240 US WIA.

21 Apr.-14 Jun.
Operation: -
Location: Nha Be District, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy, pacification. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn. Execution: The 2nd VNMC Bn conducted search and destroy and pacification operations in the Nha Be District in conjunction with Operation FAIR-FAX. Results: (no info).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7-14 Jun.
Operation: ANGRY DRAGON II
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2d and 3d ROKMC Bns. Results: 159 enemy killed, 43 detained, 10 ROK KIA, 56 ROK WIA.

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

11-25 Jun.
Operation: KAWELA
Location: Song Saigon, Tri Tam District, Binh Duong Province..
Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 3-4 Cav (-), 7-11 Art. Execution: This operation was a follow up to Operation MANHATTAN to exploit intelligence reports of VC activity along the upper Saigon River and in the Tri Tam District. Although contact was negligible, extensive amounts of enemy munitions and equipment were seized. Results: 38 enemy killed (US losses include in BARKING SANDS).

11-26 Jun.
Operation: BILLINGS
Location: Phuoc Vinh, Chon Thanh, Chi Linh, War Zone D, FSPB GUNNER 2, LZ RUFE, LZ X-RAY, LZ DEFIANT, Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1-16 Inf (11-18 Jun), 1-18 Inf (17-26 Jun), 2-18 Inf, 1-28 Inf (19-26 Jun), 2-28 Inf, 2-33 Art, 1st VNMC Bn (20-26 Jun). Intelligence: 271st PLAF Rgt. Execution: BILLINGS was conducted in the western portion of War Zone D. On 11 Jun, 2-18 Inf moved overland to secure FSPB GUNNER 2. That same day, the brigade CP and 2-28 Inf moved to an assembly area at Chi Linh. On 12 Jun, 1-16 and 2-28 Inf conducted airmobile assaults on LZ RUFE and began search and destroy operations. On 14 Jun, B/1-16 Inf made contact with an estimated enemy company. 60 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 12 US WIA. On 17 Jun, both battalions in night defensive positions on LZ X-RAY received a heavy ground attack from the northwest and southwest. Results were 196 enemy killed, 30 US KIA and 108 US WIA. 1-18 Inf was inserted into the position that same day to relieve 1-16 Inf which returned to Lai Khe the following morning. On 19 Jun, 1-28 Inf air assaulted into LZ DEFIANT but the enemy had vanished from the area and BILLINGS was terminated four days later. Results: 329 enemy killed, 1 captured, 37 US KIA, 147 US WIA, 9 VNMC KIA, 34 VNMC WIA.

11 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: DAN CHI/289/A
Location: Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 210 enemy killed, 217 detained, 5 ARVN KIA, 60 ARVN WIA

12-14 Jun.
Operation: LAM SON 66/XDNT
Location: Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Task organization: 2nd ARVN Abn TF. Results: 3 enemy killed, 1 detained.

13-17 Jun. Operation: GREAT BEND
Location: Nha Be, Long Tau Shipping Channel, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art (-), D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: On 11-12 Jun, the fully constituted Mobile Riverine Force made its first major move. Leaving Dong Tam, it sailed down the Mekong River and across a stretch of the South China Sea to a temporary anchorage at Vung Tau, and thence to an anchorage southeast of Saigon at Nha Be. At Nha Be operations were conducted from 13-17 Jun to provide security for the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the RRSZ. No contact was established with the enemy. Results: (included in CORONADO I).

New Operations

14-22 Jun.
Operation: ARIZONA
Location: An Hoa, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines. Task organization: 2/5 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation ARIZONA was conducted north of An Hoa in an area bounded on north by the Song Vu Gia and on east by the Song Thu Bon. Results: 80 enemy killed, 2 captured, 118 detained, 8 US KIA, 65 US WIA

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

10 Apr.-15 Jun.
Operation: 5-67/PIROUS
Location: Khe Sanh, Phu Bai, Dong Da, A Shau Valley, Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 91st Abn Rgr Bn, 281st AHC. Execution: Project DELTA conducted this reconnaissance operation initially from Khe Sanh and subsequently from Phu Bai with a FOB established at the Dong Da Training Center. A total of 48 reconnaissance and search and destroy operations were conducted during the period in combination with continuous aerial reconnaissance withing the assigned AO (A Shau Valley and adjacent areas). Results: 46 enemy killed, 1 US KIA, 7 US WIA, 4 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA.

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

11-25 Jun.
Operation: KAWELA
Location: Song Saigon, Tri Tam District, Binh Duong Province..
Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 3-4 Cav (-), 7-11 Art. Execution: This operation was a follow up to Operation MANHATTAN to exploit intelligence reports of VC activity along the upper Saigon River and in the Tri Tam District. Although contact was negligible, extensive amounts of enemy munitions and equipment were seized. Results: 38 enemy killed (US losses include in BARKING SANDS).

11-26 Jun.
Operation: BILLINGS
Location: Phuoc Vinh, Chon Thanh, Chi Linh, War Zone D, FSPB GUNNER 2, LZ RUFE, LZ X-RAY, LZ DEFIANT, Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1-16 Inf (11-18 Jun), 1-18 Inf (17-26 Jun), 2-18 Inf, 1-28 Inf (19-26 Jun), 2-28 Inf, 2-33 Art, 1st VNMC Bn (20-26 Jun). Intelligence: 271st PLAF Rgt. Execution: BILLINGS was conducted in the western portion of War Zone D. On 11 Jun, 2-18 Inf moved overland to secure FSPB GUNNER 2. That same day, the brigade CP and 2-28 Inf moved to an assembly area at Chi Linh. On 12 Jun, 1-16 and 2-28 Inf conducted airmobile assaults on LZ RUFE and began search and destroy operations. On 14 Jun, B/1-16 Inf made contact with an estimated enemy company. 60 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 12 US WIA. On 17 Jun, both battalions in night defensive positions on LZ X-RAY received a heavy ground attack from the northwest and southwest. Results were 196 enemy killed, 30 US KIA and 108 US WIA. 1-18 Inf was inserted into the position that same day to relieve 1-16 Inf which returned to Lai Khe the following morning. On 19 Jun, 1-28 Inf air assaulted into LZ DEFIANT but the enemy had vanished from the area and BILLINGS was terminated four days later. Results: 329 enemy killed, 1 captured, 37 US KIA, 147 US WIA, 9 VNMC KIA, 34 VNMC WIA.

11 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: DAN CHI/289/A
Location: Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 210 enemy killed, 217 detained, 5 ARVN KIA, 60 ARVN WIA

13-17 Jun. Operation: GREAT BEND
Location: Nha Be, Long Tau Shipping Channel, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art (-), D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: On 11-12 Jun, the fully constituted Mobile Riverine Force made its first major move. Leaving Dong Tam, it sailed down the Mekong River and across a stretch of the South China Sea to a temporary anchorage at Vung Tau, and thence to an anchorage southeast of Saigon at Nha Be. At Nha Be operations were conducted from 13-17 Jun to provide security for the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the RRSZ. No contact was established with the enemy. Results: (included in CORONADO I).

14-22 Jun.
Operation: ARIZONA
Location: An Hoa, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines. Task organization: 2/5 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation ARIZONA was conducted north of An Hoa in an area bounded on north by the Song Vu Gia and on east by the Song Thu Bon. Results: 80 enemy killed, 2 captured, 118 detained, 8 US KIA, 65 US WIA

New Operations

15-21 Jun.
Operation: GERALDTON
Location: Dat Do, Route 2, SOng Ba Dap, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km east of Dat Do, between Route 2 and the Song Ba Dap. 90 bunkers and 225 meters of tunnels were destroyed but no contact was made. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

15-25 Jun.
Operation: ADAIR41
Location: Thang Binh, Que Son, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines. Task organization: 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, A/1st Tank Bn. Execution: Operation took place between Thang Binh and Que Son. Results: 74 enemy killed, 6 captured, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 41 US WIA.

15 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 26
Location: Kontum and Binh Dinh Provinces. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: 23rd Co, A-219 MIKE Force. Execution: operation took place in northeastern Kontum and western Binh Dinh Provinces. Only 4 contacts were made with no confirmed enemy casualties. Results: 2 MIKE KIA, 3 USSF WIA, 3 MIKE WIA.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

7 Apr.-10 Jul.
Operation: SABER THRUST
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Go Dau Ha, Loc Thanh, Phuoc My, Trung Lap, Ap Bau Dung, Filhol Plantation, Hau Nghia Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-4 Cav (+). Execution: This operation was conducted by 3-4 Cav (+) as an intermittent security operation. All phases involved search and destroy and patrolling operations in the vicinity of Cu Chi and along the Main Supply Route. Phase I was conducted 7-8 Apr vicinity of Trang Bang; Phase II (9-10 Apr) involved a sweep of Loc Thanh with Trps B & D, C/4-23 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art. Phase III took place between 13-15 Apr around the hamlet of Phuoc My with Trps B & D and B/1-5 Inf (M). Phase IV (17-19 Apr) involved Trps A & D, A/1-5 Inf (M) and A/2-13 Art conducting search and destroy operations vicinity of Trung Lap. Phase V (20-22 Apr) saw trps A & D, B/4-23 Inf (M) and A/7-11 Art sweeping the village of Ap Bau Dung. Phase VI was conducted from 22 May to 5 Jun throughout Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts. Finally, Phase VII (5-8 Jun, 2-10 Jul) took place in AO centered north of Go Dau Ha. Results: 22 Aka VC Valley. 68 enemy killed, 13 captured, (no info on US losses).

21 Apr.-12 Jul.
Operation: BAC THIEN 817
Location: Tam Quan, Bong Son, LZ ENGLISH, Binh Dinh
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Task Force ALPHA. Task organization: 4th and 5th VNMC Bns, B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 18-19 Apr, Task Force ALPHA flew to LZ ENGLISH to relieve TF BRAVO and began search and destroy and pacification operations in a TAOR including Tam Quan on the north, Bong Son to the south, the portion of Route 1 connecting the two towns, with the South China Sea serving as the eastern boundary, coordinating with the 1st Cav Div's Operation PERSHING. After termination of BAC THIEN, TF ALPHA remained in the area until 26 Jul when it was relieved by TF BRAVO (2nd VNMC Bn and C/VNMV Art Bn) and returned to Thu Duc to prepare for CORONADO II. Results: (no info).

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

2 May-25 Jun.
Operation: AN DAN II
Location: Lam Dong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 23rd ARVN Div. Results: 101 enemy killed, 223 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 13 ARVN WIA.

11 May-21 Jul.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 6th VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 May-16 Jul. Operation: CROCKETT
Location: Khe Sanh, Hill 861, Hill 881S, Hill 950, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines (from 13 Jun), A/3d Recon. Intelligence: 325C PAVN Div. Execution: After the end of the First Battle of Khe Sanh ('Khe Sanh Hill Fights'), 1/26 Marines replaced the two battalions from the 3d Marines there. The mission was to occupy key terrain, deny enemy access into the vital areas, conduct aggressive patrolling withing the AO and provide security for the base and adjacent outposts on nearby Hill 881S, 861 and 950. Numerous sightings of the enemy were made during May but there was only occasional contact. On 6 Jun, the radio relay site on Hill 950 received a ground probe, 10 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 2 US WIA. The next day, a patrol from B/1/26 made heavy contact with an estimated enemy company. 66 enemy were killed, 18 US KIA and 28 US WIA. Due to the increasing number of enemy contacts, 3/26 Marines arrived at Khe Sanh on 13 Jun. Both battalions had many contacts with isolated enemy forces during the last weeks of the month. On 27 Jun, I/3/26 ran into two NVA companies, killing 35 but during July enemy activity decreased in the Khe Sanh AO and the operation was terminated on 16 Jul. Results: 206 enemy killed, 5 detained, 52 US KIA, 255 WIA.

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

21 May-9 Jul.
Operation: CHOCTAW
Location: Phong Dien, Nam Hoa, Co Bi-Thanh Tan, My Chanh, Route 1, Song Thach Ma, Thua Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2/4 Marines, 3/12 Marines, BLT 1/3 Marines (12-23 Jun). Execution: CHOCTAW targeted the Co Bi Thanh Tan area of Thua Thien Province. Operations were limited to patrol and ambush actions during the deployment of forces to Operation HICKORY. CHOCTAW also provided one rifle company for operations in the Nam Hoa area and security forces for the Quang Tri Provincial Headquarters and the Phong Dien District Headquarters. Operations were characterized by frequent small unit contacts, sniper fire and mine and booby traps incidents. During the period 12-23 Jun SLF ALPHA with BLT 1/3 Marines joined CHOCTAW, sweeping Route 1 along the Thach Ma River, killing only 9 enemy soldiers before returning to Camp Evans. The only major contact in June occurred on the 11th when 2/4 ambushed an enemy company near My Chanh, inflicting heavy casualties. Results: 160 enemy killed, 216 detained, 18 US KIA and 153 US WIA.

1 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: CIMARRON
Location: Con Thien, Gio Linh, Thon Son Lam, Camp Carroll, Demilitarized Zone, Route 9, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Mar Div. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 1/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 2/26 Marines. Execution: CIMARRON was the successor to Operation PRAIRIE IV in the same area and with the same formations. Several operations of up to two battalion size were conducted during June in the general area between Route 9 and the DMZ, and west of Thon Son Lam. Contact was light and sporadic although mine and booby trap incidents increased. Forces assigned to CIMARRON decreased on 5 June with the deployment of 2/26 to Phu Bai. Operations in connection with the construction of the cleared strip between Gio Linh and Con Thien concluded with the completion of engineer work on 17 June. The Con Thien Special Forces Camp deactivated 12 June with the departure of the CIDG component and CIMARRON forces assuming responsibility for the defense of the camp and its installations. Results: 245 enemy killed, 176 detained, 38 US KIA, 470 US WIA.

1 Jun.-26 Jul.
Operation: CORONADO I
Location: Dong Tam, Can Giuoc, Can Duoc, Go Cong, Cua Soi Rap, Song Vam Co, Song Rach Cac, FSB TANGO, FSB X-RAY (Fort Courage), Binh Xuan Secret Zone, Rung Sat Special Zone, Dinh Tuong, Long An and Go Cong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Intelligence: 514th PLAF LF Bn, 5th Nha Be PLAF LF Bn. Execution: On 1 Jun, the Mobile Riverine Force was officially activated, with the arrival at Dong Tam of its full navalcomplement. Subsequently, the brigade headquarters, 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf and supporting units were placed aboard ship, leaving only 3-60 Inf (TF FUNSTON) ashore to provide base security. During the period 13-17 Jun the fully constituted MRF conducted its first operation in the Rung Sat Special Zone37. Full scale operations however started on 19 Jun when CORONADO I finally went underway. Anchoring at the mouths of the Vam Co, Soi Rap and Rach Cac Rivers, the MRF struck at the 5th Nha Be Bn near the town of Can Giuoc in Long An Province38. On 19 Jun, both battalions converged via helicopter and riverine transports to the target area, meeting heavy resistance. Fighting lasted all day until the remnants of the 5th Nha Be escaped across the Rach Nui under the cover of darkness. 256 enemy had been killed, 21 US KIA and 53 US WIA. Following this engagement, the MRF remained in the area, conducting company-size operations in the RSSZ, Can Duoc District and northern Go Cong Province, coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and 3/46 ARVN Bn. On 4 Jul, the MRF attacked the Binh Xuan Secret Zone, located northwest of Go Cong, co-operating with a provisional Popular Forces battalion. During the next three days, contacts with elements of the 514th PLAF Bn resulted in over 100 enemy killed without a single US casualty. A hundred South Vietnamese deserters and draft dodgers were also apprehended. The MRF returned to Can Giuoc District after the Go Cong operations, conducting riverine assaults along the Rach Cac during the period 20-22 Jul. On 24 Jul, the MRF with the 3rd VNMC Bn and 3/46 ARVN Bn moved to northern Can Giuoc District in an effort to reduce the enemy threat the the district capital. No contact was made and CORONADO I terminated with the MRF returning to Dong Tam. Results: 478 enemy killed, 526 detained, 40 US KIA, 173 US WIA.

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

3 Jun.-2 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 42
Location: Vinh Binh Province. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: (no info). Execution: BLACKJACK 42 marked the first amphibious infiltration conducted by Special Forces advised elements in VIetnam. Results: (no Info).

5-20 Jun.
Operation: MA DOO II
Location: Nui Chi, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: WHRID. Task organization: 28th ROK Inf Rgt. Execution: The 28th ROK Rgt cleared Chi Mountain located on the Phu Yen/Khanh Hoa border. Results: 139 enemy killed, 12 detained

7 Jun.-6 Jul.
Operation: SONG THAN 11
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st and 3rd VNMC Bns, C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted around Tan Uyen with limited contact. On 19 Jun, the 1st VNMC Bn moved to Phuoc Vinh to join in Operation BILLINGS. Results: (no info).

8 Jun.-2 Aug.
Operation: MALHEUR II
Location: Base Area 122, Base Area 123, Base Area 124, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, Song Ne, BASTOGNE AO, ZON AO, NORMANDY AO, LZ CARENTAN, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2-17 Cav, A/326th Eng. Intelligence: 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts. Execution: On 8 Jun the brigade reoriented its effort into the BASTOGNE AO to the north with 1-327 Inf and 2-327 Inf air assaulting into Base Area 123 and 2-502 Inf air assaulting into 122 the following day. Contacts on the first day resulted in 19 enemy killed, 6 US KIA and 25 US WIA. Contact was sporadic during the first week and on 14 Jun the brigade commenced the evacuation of the civilian population of the Song Tra Cau and southern portion of the Song Ve Valleys to the Nghia Hanh refugee center. On 16 Jun, 1-327 Inf conducted an airmobile assault in the northern portion of the Song Ve Valley, making contact with an estimated enemy battalion. Results were 17 enemy killed, 5 US KIA and 51 US WIA. Evacuation operations were terminated on 23 Jun with 5,757 refugees, 30 tons of rice and 1,196 heads of cattle relocated. Search and destroy operations continued in the ZON AO to the west with 2-502 Inf and 2-327 Inf searching the Song Ne Valley for the 1st PLAF Rgt but without result. On 3 Jul, 1-327 returned to CARENTAN to prepare for operation LAKE. The remaining two battalions continued their search and evacuated the population of the Song Ne. On 10-11 Jul, after receiving intelligence indicating that the 2nd PLAF Rgt had returned south to Base Area 124, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf were reinserted into the old NORMANDY AO but found little. Agent reports, information gained from captured VC and other intelligence indicated that the 1st and 2nd PLAF Rgts were at less than 50% strength and that both were attempting to meet in Base Area 123 in order to form one combat effective regiment. The brigade scheduled a B-52 strike followed by an airmobile assault in the area, but once again little was found and the operation was terminated on 2 Aug. Results (includes MALHEUR I and MALHEUR II): 869 enemy killed, 80 captured, 81 US KIA, 594 US WIA, 1 US MIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

9-29 Jun.
Operation: AKRON
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3/11 ACR, 1-11 Art, Engineer TF (A/15th Eng, B/15th Eng, A/86th Eng); 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The major objective of the operation was to clear three trails and helicopter landing zones between Route 15 and Route 2 to facilitate future operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 26 bulldozers and 17 Rome Plows cleared 45 km of trails and 1615 acres of jungle. One major engagement occurred on 19 Jun when the 1st Bn, 274th PLAF Rgt attacked the 3/11 ACR command post but was unable to breach the perimeter. 65 enemy were killed, 9 US KIA and 32 US WIA. Results: 94 enemy killed, 4 captured, 2 returnees, 15 US KIA, 78 US WIA.

11-25 Jun.
Operation: KAWELA
Location: Song Saigon, Tri Tam District, Binh Duong Province..
Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 3-4 Cav (-), 7-11 Art. Execution: This operation was a follow up to Operation MANHATTAN to exploit intelligence reports of VC activity along the upper Saigon River and in the Tri Tam District. Although contact was negligible, extensive amounts of enemy munitions and equipment were seized. Results: 38 enemy killed (US losses include in BARKING SANDS).

11-26 Jun.
Operation: BILLINGS
Location: Phuoc Vinh, Chon Thanh, Chi Linh, War Zone D, FSPB GUNNER 2, LZ RUFE, LZ X-RAY, LZ DEFIANT, Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1-16 Inf (11-18 Jun), 1-18 Inf (17-26 Jun), 2-18 Inf, 1-28 Inf (19-26 Jun), 2-28 Inf, 2-33 Art, 1st VNMC Bn (20-26 Jun). Intelligence: 271st PLAF Rgt. Execution: BILLINGS was conducted in the western portion of War Zone D. On 11 Jun, 2-18 Inf moved overland to secure FSPB GUNNER 2. That same day, the brigade CP and 2-28 Inf moved to an assembly area at Chi Linh. On 12 Jun, 1-16 and 2-28 Inf conducted airmobile assaults on LZ RUFE and began search and destroy operations. On 14 Jun, B/1-16 Inf made contact with an estimated enemy company. 60 enemy were killed, 6 US KIA and 12 US WIA. On 17 Jun, both battalions in night defensive positions on LZ X-RAY received a heavy ground attack from the northwest and southwest. Results were 196 enemy killed, 30 US KIA and 108 US WIA. 1-18 Inf was inserted into the position that same day to relieve 1-16 Inf which returned to Lai Khe the following morning. On 19 Jun, 1-28 Inf air assaulted into LZ DEFIANT but the enemy had vanished from the area and BILLINGS was terminated four days later. Results: 329 enemy killed, 1 captured, 37 US KIA, 147 US WIA, 9 VNMC KIA, 34 VNMC WIA.

11 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: DAN CHI/289/A
Location: Phong Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 210 enemy killed, 217 detained, 5 ARVN KIA, 60 ARVN WIA

13-17 Jun. Operation: GREAT BEND
Location: Nha Be, Long Tau Shipping Channel, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 4-47 Inf, 3-34 Art (-), D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: On 11-12 Jun, the fully constituted Mobile Riverine Force made its first major move. Leaving Dong Tam, it sailed down the Mekong River and across a stretch of the South China Sea to a temporary anchorage at Vung Tau, and thence to an anchorage southeast of Saigon at Nha Be. At Nha Be operations were conducted from 13-17 Jun to provide security for the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the RRSZ. No contact was established with the enemy. Results: (included in CORONADO I).

14-22 Jun.
Operation: ARIZONA
Location: An Hoa, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines. Task organization: 2/5 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation ARIZONA was conducted north of An Hoa in an area bounded on north by the Song Vu Gia and on east by the Song Thu Bon. Results: 80 enemy killed, 2 captured, 118 detained, 8 US KIA, 65 US WIA

15-21 Jun.
Operation: GERALDTON
Location: Dat Do, Route 2, SOng Ba Dap, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp). Execution: Operation was centered in an area 5 km east of Dat Do, between Route 2 and the Song Ba Dap. 90 bunkers and 225 meters of tunnels were destroyed but no contact was made. Results: 1 enemy killed, 2 AUS WIA.

15-25 Jun.
Operation: ADAIR41
Location: Thang Binh, Que Son, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 5th Marines. Task organization: 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, A/1st Tank Bn. Execution: Operation took place between Thang Binh and Que Son. Results: 74 enemy killed, 6 captured, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 41 US WIA.

15 Jun.-14 Jul.
Operation: BLACKJACK 26
Location: Kontum and Binh Dinh Provinces. Type: mobile guerrilla. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task Organization: 23rd Co, A-219 MIKE Force. Execution: operation took place in northeastern Kontum and western Binh Dinh Provinces. Only 4 contacts were made with no confirmed enemy casualties. Results: 2 MIKE KIA, 3 USSF WIA, 3 MIKE WIA.

New Operations

16 Jun.
Operation: CUU LONG 93
Location: Go Cong Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Go Cong Sector. Execution: operation conducted at the mouth of the My Tho River with support from Coastal Group 33. Results: 13 enemy killed, 1 detained, 3 ARVN KIA, 7 ARVN WIA

Other

None