Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay

The transient condition of the division at the start of the scenario is what I call "minutia". It's more chrome than game changer - unless it's really understrength (like the SS Nord Division). What's important is the total force mix.

If we can get it right, why get it wrong?

The real minutiae is stuff that takes ages to research and results in a minimal improvement. Well, we already know the German divisions had more than 36 37mm AT Guns, so there's no work. Just bung them into the OOB and move on.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay

Soviet Union 1941 has German infantry MPs of 6 (@50km/hex; 1-week turns).

Probably the best figure given the unavoidable rounding problems at that scale.
I penalized the German movement allowance 10% due to their poor intel on Soviet road systems.

Mm. I appreciate that this is a significant factor in the campaign, but somehow it doesn't sit right to think of the Germans moving more slowly than their Soviet counterparts, especially as this problem would only occur as the Germans advance, and would have no effect in rear areas. A temporary effect might be preferable if you could figure one out. I suppose you've got no events for refugees?
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by Curtis Lemay »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

If we can get it right, why get it wrong?

Because, as I said, it's transient, and TOAW doesn't do equipment transitions well.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by Curtis Lemay »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

Probably the best figure given the unavoidable rounding problems at that scale.

It's just what resulted from the 10% penalty. Note that the impact of that penalty will be 10%, even as the unit's health changes - molifiying any rounding effects. In other words, the true MA is only being rounded to 6, it's actually fractionally different.
I penalized the German movement allowance 10% due to their poor intel on Soviet road systems.

Mm. I appreciate that this is a significant factor in the campaign, but somehow it doesn't sit right to think of the Germans moving more slowly than their Soviet counterparts, especially as this problem would only occur as the Germans advance, and would have no effect in rear areas. A temporary effect might be preferable if you could figure one out. I suppose you've got no events for refugees?

But, advancing is what they're mostly doing. It sits right if you consider their maps had roads marked on them that didn't exist. They had to backtrack over and over. And the pace of advance turned out to be pretty historical in tests.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by Curtis Lemay »

ORIGINAL: vahauser

This is taken from the Handbook on German Military Forces (a generic, "standard" German infantry division):



Image

My copy of the Handbook doesn't exactly agree with this. In my book (page 92, figure 8), the artillery regiment has 36 105mm Gun/Howitzers, 4 105mm Guns, and 8 150mm Howitzers.

In my division, I combined the two types of 105mm pieces, since there is no difference at 50km/hex.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by vahauser »

ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay

My copy of the Handbook doesn't exactly agree with this. In my book (page 92, figure 8), the artillery regiment has 36 105mm Gun/Howitzers, 4 105mm Guns, and 8 150mm Howitzers.

In my division, I combined the two types of 105mm pieces, since there is no difference at 50km/hex.


This is why any "historical" OOB is problematic. My 'copy' of the Handbook is taken directly from the LoneSentry website. Further, Niehorster shows 12 150mm Howitzers and 36 105mm howitzers for all 'early (1939) wave' (waves 1, 2, 3, and 4) divisions in 1941.

P.S. More and more I'm starting to favor hypothetical scenarios in order to avoid this sort of "historical" nitpicking. Ugh.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by vahauser »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

ORIGINAL: vahauser

EDIT: However, I'm happy with the total transport (trucks + wagons) of ~270. I think that 240 horse teams + 30 trucks yields a movement rating of 13 for the 269th as I've depicted it (compared with the previous 180 horse teams + 80 trucks that yielded a movement rating of 15).

Why all this transport? I suppose it serves to create traffic penalties, but it will also increase transport asset sharing when the division is stationary, meaning a static line at Leningrad will improve supply to troops cross the Dnepr.
My modified WW2.eqp file does not have 'recon rifle teams'. Instead, I've made them 'recon rifle squads', with the same basic characteristics as other rifle squads except that they are recon capable.

Fair enough.
My point is that a highly skilled/proficient combat-veteran division like the 269th in the summer/autumn 1941

Well, I'm sure it's well trained, having been in being for nearly two years, but I have to point out that 269. Infanterie did not see significant action until Summer 1941. So it's not combat-veteran.
I'm comfortable leaving the divisional artillery at 36 105mm howitzers and 12 150mm howitzers. I'm not sure if you were suggesting otherwise.

I would suggest 105mm Gun and 150mm Gun to reflect the real ranges of the weapons that were in the division.

Well, in post #33 you suggested doing away with motor transport altogether. That would mean even more transport (than the 240 wagons + 30 trucks) if I went with all wagons in order to achieve a movement rating of 13 (and 13 is the correct movement rating for this scale as you correctly pointed out). I'm actually reducing the total transport by including a few trucks. If I went with all horse transport (as you suggested in post #33), then the total transport would greatly exceed 270. This is a compromise based entirely on your earlier suggestions in post #33. You can't have it both ways. 240 horse teams + 30 trucks is the most efficient way to meet your suggestions in post #33.

Even if the 269th is not the most veteran infantry division in the Wehrmacht, I still think it deserves an 80% proficiency. Even if I dropped the 269th to 75% proficiency (which is what I rate the 1st SS, 2nd SS, and 5th SS divisions [while the 3rd SS and 4th SS rate a 70%]), that still wouldn't drop the number of assault squads. I'm guessing that at 70% i'd assign 24, 65% 12, and 60% or lower would get none (this is purely speculative at this point).

In general, I'm not against assigning the divisional artillery guns instead of howitzers, although I'm not completely sold on this idea yet.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay
Because, as I said, it's transient, and TOAW doesn't do equipment transitions well.

In your post, you stated that the extra 37mm AT guns would be lost quickly anyway. So the risk of having too many guns in the division is pretty minimal.

However, the Germans do have to deal with large quantities of light armour in the opening phase of the scenario. So why unfairly reduce their AT capabilities?
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay

But, advancing is what they're mostly doing. It sits right if you consider their maps had roads marked on them that didn't exist. They had to backtrack over and over. And the pace of advance turned out to be pretty historical in tests.

I suppose given the tools available there's not much else to be done. If TOAW permitted it, you could lift the penalty late in the scenario so that troops moving to react to Russian counterattacks aren't affected by the penalty.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: vahauser

This is why any "historical" OOB is problematic. My 'copy' of the Handbook is taken directly from the LoneSentry website. Further, Niehorster shows 12 150mm Howitzers and 36 105mm howitzers for all 'early (1939) wave' (waves 1, 2, 3, and 4) divisions in 1941.

P.S. More and more I'm starting to favor hypothetical scenarios in order to avoid this sort of "historical" nitpicking. Ugh.

Combined AP strength of the 12/36 organisation = 972
Combined AP strength of the 8/40 organisation = 957

The difference is 1.5% of the artillery strength of the division. Since this is going to be the most common peice on the German side, that's a significant difference.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: vahauser

Well, in post #33 you suggested doing away with motor transport altogether. That would mean even more transport (than the 240 wagons + 30 trucks) if I went with all wagons in order to achieve a movement rating of 13 (and 13 is the correct movement rating for this scale as you correctly pointed out).

I was assuming 13 was the default infantry rate, which would mean no transport is required. This is the default for a lot of the common scale combinations but not, it seems, for this one. So go either with 11 move or stick with the transport you've outlined.
Even if the 269th is not the most veteran infantry division in the Wehrmacht, I still think it deserves an 80% proficiency. Even if I dropped the 269th to 75% proficiency (which is what I rate the 1st SS, 2nd SS, and 5th SS divisions [while the 3rd SS and 4th SS rate a 70%]), that still wouldn't drop the number of assault squads. I'm guessing that at 70% i'd assign 24, 65% 12, and 60% or lower would get none (this is purely speculative at this point).

I'm not sure I understand what you're basing the number of assault squads on.

Anyway, 1. and 2. SS Divisions were based around formations which had fought in three campaigns, so I would tend to think these units would be rated as high as reserve infantry formations which had not fought at all, with their experience compensating quite easily for the comparatively poor doctrine and organisation.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by vahauser »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

ORIGINAL: vahauser

Well, in post #33 you suggested doing away with motor transport altogether. That would mean even more transport (than the 240 wagons + 30 trucks) if I went with all wagons in order to achieve a movement rating of 13 (and 13 is the correct movement rating for this scale as you correctly pointed out).

I was assuming 13 was the default infantry rate, which would mean no transport is required. This is the default for a lot of the common scale combinations but not, it seems, for this one. So go either with 11 move or stick with the transport you've outlined.
Even if the 269th is not the most veteran infantry division in the Wehrmacht, I still think it deserves an 80% proficiency. Even if I dropped the 269th to 75% proficiency (which is what I rate the 1st SS, 2nd SS, and 5th SS divisions [while the 3rd SS and 4th SS rate a 70%]), that still wouldn't drop the number of assault squads. I'm guessing that at 70% i'd assign 24, 65% 12, and 60% or lower would get none (this is purely speculative at this point).

I'm not sure I understand what you're basing the number of assault squads on.

Anyway, 1. and 2. SS Divisions were based around formations which had fought in three campaigns, so I would tend to think these units would be rated as high as reserve infantry formations which had not fought at all, with their experience compensating quite easily for the comparatively poor doctrine and organisation.

Sorry, you were correct the first time. No backpedaling allowed now. The correct movement rate for 25km hexes and 1-week turns is 13 for good infantry (which the 'early wave' divisions definitely are). That's your story and I'm sticking to it.

Regarding the 269th vs. the SS. This could open a whole can of worms and take the thread off topic. I don't want to do that. However, the assignment of assault/antitank squads at the divisional scale is subjective. I admit that I took inspiration for the concept from (and I'm giving credit to) the Directive 21 scenario. In my opinion, this is the most subjective aspect of everything I've done in this thread regarding the 269th (and divisions in general). The concept is that every division has some infantry assault/antitank capability (do not overlook the antitank aspect of this--it is crucial). The correlation between proficiency rating and assault/antitank capability is my basic rule of thumb. I haven't produced an algorithm for this because I intended this thread to be about building a single divisional TOE to provide prospective scenario designers with some food for thought. I could probably come up with a workable algorithm for a whole order of battle in a few days if needed. [As an aside, I might be inclined to give those fanatic SS divisions a higher number of assault squads even at a lower proficiency. Have to think about it some, but that's my initial thought.] Another facet of this is that it is a bonus. It is extra. Not every division gets it, and not every division gets the same amount. It is mostly above and beyond the base number of squads that normal accounting will derive. We are only talking a few hundred men (at most), and normal accounting will account for most of it. But what about the handful of squads that accounting does not account for? In many respects, this concept is the exact opposite of what Curtis Lemay did with his Soviet Union 1941 scenario. In that scenario, Curtis tried to account for all the rear-area specialists that normally never fired their rifles. Hundreds of extraneous (and, in my opinion, deliterious) squads were thus added to his divisions. This assault/antitank concept is the exact opposite--it is an estimate of those combat personnel (not rear-area) who are operating at a level above the base proficiency of the division. This is another reason why "counting rifles" is not the whole story in this case.

Niehorster says 36 105mm howitzers and 12 150mm howitzers for the early-wave divisions in 1941. The LoneSentry website version of the Handbook on German Military Forces says 36 105mm howitzers and 12 150mm howitzers for the early-wave divisions. I'm sticking with 36 105mm howitzers and 12 150mm howitzers (or guns, whatever) unless I see definitive and conclusive evidence to the contrary.

Regarding the 'reserve' status of the 269th. Compare the 269th with the way the US Army handled its Regular Army and National Guard divisions. Some of the US Army National Guard divisions performed extremely well (like the 88th). The situation with the German divisions is roughly analogous during 1939-42 (after which things get muddier). In general, Regular Army divisions performed slightly better on average, but after a brutal campaign where the replacements are of uneven quality, the distinction between Regular Army and Reserve became more and more blurred. Admittedly, in the summer of 1941 this hadn't happened yet, but I don't want to dismiss the 269th out of hand just because it was a 'reserve' division. Also, trying to track each and every divisional history in an attempt to glean some tidbit of minutiae regarding the division's combat performance is a waste of time. Once again, the generic solution is preferable.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by Curtis Lemay »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

In your post, you stated that the extra 37mm AT guns would be lost quickly anyway. So the risk of having too many guns in the division is pretty minimal.

Which means that the risk of their having too few guns is pretty maximal. They're starting with 63 out of 36. They'll be down to just 36 quickly - not due to having 27 guns destroyed in combat, but due to having 27 guns straggling into the "on hand" pile - and then can't be received back as replacements.

The alterative is to authorize all 63 plus a suite of 50mm too - but then they will tend to end up too strong. As I said, TOAW doesn't have a satisfactory equipment transition system yet. So I'd just as soon skip it - and give them mid-campaign TO&E (provided it's a minor factor).
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: vahauser

[As an aside, I might be inclined to give those fanatic SS divisions a higher number of assault squads even at a lower proficiency. Have to think about it some, but that's my initial thought.]

I'd be inclined to do the reverse: reduce the combat power of the equipment but increase proficiency. The division will hold ground and continue attacks in the face of appalling losses- but otherwise is not especially effective.
Regarding the 'reserve' status of the 269th. Compare the 269th with the way the US Army handled its Regular Army and National Guard divisions. Some of the US Army National Guard divisions performed extremely well (like the 88th).

There's much less distinction in the US Army. The National Guard divisions didn't go into action all that much later than the regular army. The Germans by contrast fought two very fast-paced campaigns in 1939-40 and the regular divisions did the vast majority of the fighting.
In general, Regular Army divisions performed slightly better on average, but after a brutal campaign where the replacements are of uneven quality, the distinction between Regular Army and Reserve became more and more blurred.

Quite. And I'm sure by the end of the scenario the same will have happened here. But we're not dealing with the end of the scenario.

Anyway, regarding your special assault squads, I've a solution. Give all the German infantry divisions the same authorised strength, but put the reserve divisions understrength (and presumably leave replacement rates low) with the regulars overstrength. That way the regulars are better at the start but it averages out as units take losses.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by golden delicious »

ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay

Which means that the risk of their having too few guns is pretty maximal. They're starting with 63 out of 36. They'll be down to just 36 quickly - not due to having 27 guns destroyed in combat, but due to having 27 guns straggling into the "on hand" pile - and then can't be received back as replacements.

The alterative is to authorize all 63 plus a suite of 50mm too - but then they will tend to end up too strong. As I said, TOAW doesn't have a satisfactory equipment transition system yet. So I'd just as soon skip it - and give them mid-campaign TO&E (provided it's a minor factor).

Christ. The problem will creep in at some point- so why not build the problem in at the start?

No. Get it as right as possible. It's not a minor factor: the Germans had trouble with Russian armour, and they have 10,000 Soviet tanks to get through. In most situations, they are going to have to make do with the guns that are in the division, especially as TOAW gives no provision for the use of 105 and 150mm guns in an anti-tank role.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by vahauser »

golden delicious,

Ugh.  Somehow my TOAW folder got partially corrupted.  I have to do a complete uninstall and reinstall (with all the hassles of getting the $#%@^!@ BioEd working again).  Anyway, this means that no TOAW screenshots for the next few days (until I get enough free time to do the uninstall and reinstall--getting the ^$%#^ BioEd working is the most time-consuming part).

But, in the meantime this will have to suffice:

269th Infantry Division, 22 June 1941
75% Proficiency [dropped from 80%, but the division should improve over the course of the summer]
13 Movement Rate [EDIT: based on 25km hexes and 1-week turns]

330/330 Rifle Squads
48/48 Heavy Rifle Squads
42/42 Engineer Squads
24/30 Assault AT- Squads [per your suggestion] (does not exist in standard TOAW--this is a new equipment in my ww2.eqp file)
36/36 Recon Rifle Squads  (does not exist in standard TOAW--this is a new equipment in my ww2.eqp file)
54/54 81mm Mortars
116/116 MG34 Heavy MGs (does not exist in standard TOAW--this is a new equipment in my ww2.eqp file)
36/36 105mm Howitzers (or guns, whatever)
12/12 150mm Howitzers (or guns, whatever)
66/36 37mm AT Guns [per your suggestion]
6/24 50mm AT Guns [per your suggestion]
20/20 75mm Inf Howitzers (does not exist in standard TOAW--this is a new equipment in my ww2.eqp file)
6/6 150mm Inf Howitzers (does not exist in standard TOAW--this is a new equipment in my ww2.eqp file)
11/12 20mm AA Guns
3/3 SdKfz 221 Armored Cars
240/240 Horse Teams
30/30 Trucks


EDIT2: The reason for the separate and distinct line item for the Assault AT- Squads is twofold: 1) it is the best way of showing the skill and bravery (in addition to the shaped-charge antitank mines, flamethrowers, satchel charges, etc.) of a small number of men in the division; and 2) by having a separate line item, these squads can be given a lower replacement rate.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by Curtis Lemay »

ORIGINAL: golden delicious

... especially as TOAW gives no provision for the use of 105 and 150mm guns in an anti-tank role.

?? Yes it does. See my post #7 in this thread:

tm.asp?m=2078034
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by Curtis Lemay »

ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay

ORIGINAL: vahauser

This is taken from the Handbook on German Military Forces (a generic, "standard" German infantry division):



Image

My copy of the Handbook doesn't exactly agree with this. In my book (page 92, figure 8), the artillery regiment has 36 105mm Gun/Howitzers, 4 105mm Guns, and 8 150mm Howitzers.

In my division, I combined the two types of 105mm pieces, since there is no difference at 50km/hex.

I just got a "All-in-One" printer and I've been playing with the scanner. I thought I'd go ahead and post the scan of this figure from my handbook.

Image
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by vahauser »

Curtis,

I guess this is just going to be one of those subjective judgments.  I think that 36 and 12 is a better TOAW depiction than 40 and 8.  Also, some people would argue that Niehorster is a better source than the Handbook (whatever version).  Niehorster gives 36 and 12 for the 1941 divisions.  I'm sticking with 36 and 12 unless I see absolutely definitive and conclusive evidence otherwise for the 1941 divisions.  

Until then, it won't be the first time that my conclusion/interpretation differs from yours.  Oh well.
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RE: Scenario Design Questions Regarding Divisional Summaries

Post by Curtis Lemay »

ORIGINAL: vahauser

Curtis,

I guess this is just going to be one of those subjective judgments.  I think that 36 and 12 is a better TOAW depiction than 40 and 8.  Also, some people would argue that Niehorster is a better source than the Handbook (whatever version).  Niehorster gives 36 and 12 for the 1941 divisions.  I'm sticking with 36 and 12 unless I see absolutely definitive and conclusive evidence otherwise for the 1941 divisions.  

Until then, it won't be the first time that my conclusion/interpretation differs from yours.  Oh well.

I don’t know which one is correct either. Note that there is another difference in that the AT guns are shown as 75mm, not 37mm. The Handbook was directed at a 1945 audience, so it may have been describing the last version of the “Old Type” division. But the issue is that, if you use multiple sources (and you should), then there will be conflicts between them that you will have to resolve. (Another issue, of course, is to use caution with web sources – clearly, they had edited that figure.)

Plus, since this was a 17,000-man unit, only a fraction of which was assigned to the front lines, there will naturally be multiple philosophies on how to model its manpower. The whole premise of this thread – that there should be one “correct” version of the 1941 division – was absurd. There are too many subjective factors.
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