Col Ainsworth
Sant Ambrogio, Italy
0500 Hours
January 9, 1944
The battalion is given only a short respite to refit the companies with new recruits (bringing the battalion back to full strength) before being sent back to the front. In the 3 weeks since the engagement at Minturno, the British Eighth Army had come under the command of Lieutenant-General Oliver Reese and is preparing for the continued advance towards Rome.
The Germans have retreated north to a series of defensive lines named the Gustav Line - the battalion is moved from the rear to cover an area in front of a series of ridges west of Cassino. The ridge is reported to be defended by dug-in German troops and, in preparation for the assault on Cassino to the east, we were ordered to capture the ridge and force out the entrenched German troops.
This time we are given proper support from Divisional, including Scouts, artillery and three troops of armour support. A Company will advance west of the road to capture the ridge in front of their position , with B Company advancing along the road to capture the center of the ridge. C Company will advance east of the road to take and hold the eastern end of the ridge, with D Company protecting the battalion’s right flank. With the scout patrols in front and the supporting armour forming a screen in front of the lead platoons, everything is ready by early morning.

Within 15 minutes of beginning the advance, the scout patrols begin reporting of coming under heavy defensive fire - in fact the fire becomes so intense from several machine guns emplacements that 3 patrols are completely wiped out. Fearing another situation as at Minturno, I order the tank support to overtake the scout patrols to provide covering fire. 1 LT Reid’s Churchill troop tops the first ridge to begin shelling and raking the German entrenchments with suppressing fire while A and B Companies move slowly up. Thankfully, the scout patrols are able to coordinate accurate spotting of the artillery as rounds begin falling around the dug-in German positions west of the road. Unfortunately, one of the tanks gets bogged down crossing one of the many streams south of the ridge and another drives into a minefield in front of B Company and is lost.

Reports from lead units of A and B Companies report that the Germans are aligned just behind the north ridge in entrenched positions. It seems that the German defenders are an ad-hoc group made up of elements of various units - reports of not only German infantry, but also ski troops and even some SS come into battalion HQ. With Cochrane and Reid’s Chruchill tanks cresting the ridge and providing covering fire, a and B Companies continue their slow, methodical advance.
C Company’s scouts also come under increasing rifle fire and are forced to pull back. 1 LT Thompson’s Humber scout cars move up to the ridge to begin laying down suppressing fire on the German positions. Unfortunately, one scout patrol stumbles into a minefield between C and D Company, though they survive and manage to clear some of the mines.

D Company is meeting no enemy resistance so far and have their objective within sight.