Week 14 21-27 September 1941
Rain and mud across almost the entire front, except for a small portion of the far south and the Crimea.
OKL arranged for one Ju52 unit in Norway to be transferring to reserves. It can later be moved into Russia to assist in resupply efforts.
2 Rumanian infantry divisions were committed to the SU garrison to replace the two RFSS motorized brigades.
North
--Static warfare rapidly settling in with many Russian units firmly holding out in swamps and heavy woods. Little progress made here this week.
Center
--In the preceding week we had identified approximately four cavalry and one tank division operating in the Voronezh area. This week a major crisis developed as some thirty-two Russian divisions in six armies launched strong counterattacks here. The 17th and 18th Panzer Divisions of Panzer Group 2 were overrun and routed.
Following this, much of Von Schweppenburg’s 24th Motorized Corps, 2nd Panzer Group was enveloped.
While we had hoped that Colonel General Guderian was now accepting of the need for harmony with Von Bock, he apparently complained bitterly to the latter that his warnings for the need of adequately supporting the panzer group had fallen on deaf ears.
Regardless of the truth in any of this, Guderian was ordered by OKH to conduct joint operations with elements of Von Kluge’s 4th Army. These operations subsequently enjoyed considerable success and in turn freed 24th Motorized Corps and put many of the attacking Russian divisions to flight.
Our preliminary estimates are over a thousand enemy fighting vehicles have been wrecked, a number not seen since the opening weeks of Barbarossa.
It is regrettable that none of these enemy divisions were surrounded, but many of the armor formations of the Russian 10th Army (Vatutin) have seen their equipment numbers severely depleted. We cannot say at this early stage if the capture of Voronezh is now a questionable proposition, but we are moving forward. Von Bock now believes many of these Russian divisions will be hors-de-combat for weeks, and retains confidence that he will succeed. Returning to the matter of Guderian briefly, the Fuhrer questioned whether he and Von Bock should be recalled for “consultations” but given the need for continued steady hands over the Voronezh operation in this turbulent moment this was seen as inadvisable. We will have to hope one of the heroes of the French 1940 campaign can reign in his excitability before he finds himself no longer leading a panzer group.
--Farther south, Belgorod fell to Vierow's 55th Corps, 6th Army. It had been defended by a mechanized and rifle division. The 240th Mechanized Division only possessed 35 tanks, and we continue to see evidence that the Russians are gradually seeing their tank numbers dwindling.
The advance in the direction of Tula continued by elements of Panzer Groups 2 and 3.
South
--Operations in the vicinity of Stalino continue.
--Major success as Sevastopol fell this week to Weiss and his 30th Corps. Yalta up next and now naval patrols will only be required at one port. This good news could not have come sooner as the weather will eventually hinder air operations in the area. Best to get things finished up in order to free 11th Army for duty elsewhere.
Overall, air losses were heavy, nearly 350 aircraft, between supporting the Crimean campaign and supporting the Voronezh operations. These losses will have to be made good and there is no reason to believe that they won't, although the days of good weather with ideal flying conditions may be behind us.
