ORIGINAL: hueglin
The Panther must have been a dead end design and therefore a bad tank because the Leopard was not like it.
My view on that is that design philosophies change and that doesn't make the previous tank a bad one. There was no evolution from the Sherman to the M26/M46/M47/M48/M60. The Sherman was a medium tank and the others were heavy tanks/main battle tanks (the M26 was originally classed as a heavy tank). That doesn't make the Sherman a bad tank.
I concur.
The Panther could never have been as good as an M48.
When you look at the specifications for both tanks they are very similar - even though the Panther was designed about 10 years earlier. Weight, engine hp, armour and dimensions are all very similar. The major difference was that in 1945 the Panther had a 75mm gun and in 1954 the M48 had a 90mm gun. As I have already said, I think the Panther had the growth potential to take a larger calibre gun (as did the Centurion) so it would in every way have been comparable to the M48 if some country had kept them in service and chosen to upgrade them. (edited a typo and missing words)
The french used the Panther and Jagdpanther into the 1950s (even copied the "long 75mm" on the panther and put it on the AMX 13. Also sold it to israel to put in the M50 SuperSherman). As soon as they could get US M47´s, they ditched their Panthers. They didn´t use them in Indochina or Algeria either. What does this imply?
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The Panther, Tiger I and II and the Maus were all examples of a German fixation on super heavy tanks.
My comments have only related to the Panther and I do not think it can be classed in the same category as the other three heavier tanks. The Panther, as I mention above, had characteristics very similar to the M48 - it was not super heavy or under-powered. In fact you might argue that it was the first true MBT (with the Centurion and M26 as close seconds). The Panther was clearly not "medium" when compared to contemporary medium tanks (M4, T-34) but it was not really heavy either (like the Tigers).
I suppose.
The Panther was a design philosophy that led to defeat.
Germany lost the war for a lot of more important reasons than the Panther design. Again, if the Panther was a design dead end, why does it have so many characteristics that are similar to the M48?
It doesn´t [;)].
With regards to the M48/M60/Leopard. I was not saying that they were not good designs, just that there was a change in design philosophy in both cases. The US went from the M4 to the M26/M46/M47/M48/M60 as their main tanks, and then to the M1. Each jump represents a change in design - they don't share much in common. Same thing with the Panther and the Leopard. None of them were bad tanks.
Well, the M26 and siblings still remained in general service for 40 years in the US, while the Panther barely survived into the 50´s. To me this speaks volumes about the feasibility and efficiency of the design (as opposed to battlefield performance).
My closing thought: If I had to pick any German WWII tank that I had to keep in service into the 1950s it would have been the Panther.
It's still my favourite (see original post) even if it wasn't perfect.
Well, the french did. And promptly ditched as soon as they could get their grubby mitts on a "real" US medium design. I am afraid I just don´t see very much potential in the Panther outside it´s WW2 context (where it indeed could be formidable at times).