CA Hawkins sunk near Makin. BANZAI! BANZAI! BANZAI!
H. M. S. H A W K I N S
"Improved BIRMINGHAM" class cruiser built by HM Dockyard, Chatham and laid down on 3rd June 1916. The HAWKINS fought the Armada. Completed on 19th July 1919 she went to the China Station until 1928 and paid off for major repair. In 1929 this ship re-commissioned for service in the Atlantic Fleet and after refit was re commissioned again for duty in the East Indies. On return to UK in 1935 she paid off into Reserve. During 1939 she was taken in hand for modernisation by H M Dockyard Portsmouth that was completed on 23rd December 1939. After a successful 'WARSHIP WEEK' National Savings campaign in February 1942 she was adopted by the civil community of the Borough of Stockport then in the County of Cheshire.
B a t t l e H o n o u r s
ARMADA 1588 - NORMANDY 1944
H e r a l d i c D a t a
Badge: On a Field Blue, a demi-Moor Proper, bound and decorated gold,
arising out of wavelets black and silver.
M o t t o
Nil desperandum: 'Never despair'
D e t a i l s o f W a r S e r v i c e
1 9 3 9
September Under refit and re-arming at Portsmouth (See General Information).
to Nominated for trade defence in South Atlantic.
November Harbour trials
December Post refit sea trials
23rd On completion of trials and storing too passage to work-up at Portland.
1 9 4 0
January Worked-up at Portland
9th Took passage from Portland to join Squadron for trade defence and interception
of commerce raiders and blockade runners.
14th At Freetown
17th Took passage from Freeetown for duties in South Atlantic
February Under refit at Port Stanley.
On completion deployed on patrol in Plate area.
March Patrol and interception in South Atlantic and West Indies in continuation.
5th Sailed from Montevideo for patrol and took passage on completion to Port Stanley
15th Sailed from Port Stanley to resume Plate area patrol
April South Atlantic patrols in continuation
to
June
July Carried out search for German commerce raider in West Indies area.
August
Patrol and trade defence in continuation.
September Passage to Durban for refit.
October Under refit.
November Post Refit trials.
19th On completion resumed duties in South Atlantic.
December Deployed in South Atlantic.
4th Joined HM Cruiser DEVONSHIRE as relief for HM Cruiser CUMBERLAND in Ocean Escort
or military convoy WS5B during passage from Freetown to Durban.
8th Detached to refuel.
10th Rejoined WS5B.
12th Detached on arrival of WS5B at Durban.
Took passage to Freetown for escort of military convoy.
January At Freetown.
8th Provided Ocean Escort for Convoy WS5A with HM Cruiser NORFOLK from Freetown.
9th Detached with HM Aircraft Carrier FORMIDABLE.
Took independent passage to Simonstown with HMS FORMIDABLE.
Transferred to East Indies Squadron for convoy defence and interception duties in Indian
Ocean.
21st Escorted ss ANSELM and ss CITY OF CANTERBURY from WS5A into Capetown.
22nd Detached on arrival of ships in Capetown.
27th Escorted ss ANSELM from Capetown for passage to Durban
. 29th Detached on arrival at Durban and joined ships of WS5A for passage to Aden.
Relieved as Ocean Escort for WS5A by HM Cruisers CERES and SHROPSHIRE.
February
1st Took passage from Mombasa to support military operations in Italian Somaliland.
Covered HM Aircraft Carrier FORMIDABLE which was diverted during passage in the Indian
Ocean to join Mediterranean Fleet to carry cut air attacks at Mogadishu.
10th Joined HM Aircraft Carrier HERMES, HM Cruisers CAPETOWN, CERES, and
SHROPSHIRE, and HM Destroyer KANDAHAR in Force T on formation for support of
operations and landings by Indian troops in Somaliland.
11th Intercepted 8 Italian and 2 German ships attempting to leave Mogadishu following
sighting by aircraft from HMS HERMES. Five Italian ships scuttled en approach.
17th Detached to join Hunting Group V in search for German battleship ADMIRAL SCHEER
reported in Indian Ocean.
21st Detached to join HM Australian Cruiser AUSTRALIA as escort for military convoy
WS5B off Mombasa on passage in Indian Ocean.
22nd Relieved by HM Cruiser ENTERPRISE and rejoined search for ADMIRAL SCHEER after a
sighting report by an aircraft from HM Cruiser GLASGOW.
. 26th Search abandoned and resumed convoy defence role.
March
3rd Arrived at Aden
12th Rejoined Hunting Group V for Patrol and interception duty in Indian Ocean.
Detached for convoy defence between Durban and Capetown.
April Joined HM Cruisers CORNWALL and LEANDER in search for commerce raider in Indian
Ocean.
On release took passage to Simonstown.
18th Sailed to Capetown for escort of military convoy.
20th Joined military convoy WS7 ships as escort for passage to Durban.
28th Detached from WS7 when relieved by HM Cruisers COLOMBO and GLASGOW in position
O3 32N. 51.12E
May Trade defence and interception duty in continuation.
24th Joined military convoy WS8A during passage from Freetown and relieved HM Cruiser
MAURITIUS as Ocean Escort for passage in Indian Ocean.
31st Sailed from Durban with WS8A.
June
2nd Detached from WS8A for repair.
4th Under repair at Durban.
July On completion took passage to join military convoy W59A.
2nd Relieved HM Cruiser BIRMINGHAM as Ocean Escort for WS9A for passage to Durban.
8th Sailed from Durban as Ocean Escort for ships of WS9A during passage to Aden.
21st Detached from WS9A on arrival at Aden.
August Indian Ocean trade defence in continuation.
September
2nd Joined military convoy WS10 as Ocean escort from Capetown to Durban.
8th Detached on arrival of WS10 at Durban.
9th Escorted ss ARONDA from Durban to join military convoy WS10B for onward passage
to Bombay.
On arrival deployed as Ocean Escort for WS10B.
15th Detached from WS10B in position 03.32N 51.12E on relief by HM Cruiser EMERALD.
Resumed trade defence duty in Indian Ocean.
October Indian Ocean deployment in continuation.
November Withdrawn from service for refit and took passage to UK.
December Taken in hand for refit at Portsmouth on arrival.
20mm Oerlikon guns and 2 1b Pom Poms fitted.
Aircraft warning radar fitted on both masts with new tripod mainmast.
Surface warning radar Type 271 fitted.
Fire control radar Type 285 installed for 4" AA mountings/
(For details of the development and use of radar in the RN see RADAR AT SEA by D Hawse).
1 9 4 2
January Under refit.
to Nominated for service with 5th Cruiser Squadron. Post refit trials
March
April Harbour trials
May Post refit sea trails and storing
29th On completion took passage to Scapa Flow.
June Worked up with ships of Home Fleet for operational service.
29th Deployed in NW Approaches based on Clyde
July
26th Joined HM Battleship DUKE OF YORK with four destroyers as escort for passage to
Iceland.
Returned to Clyde when detached.
August Passage from Clyde to Freetown.
7th Arrived at Freetown.
15th Joined military convoy WS21 as Ocean Escort during passage from Freetown with HM
Destroyers CATTERICK and PETARD.
27th Detached on arrival of WS21 at Capetown.
30th Rejoined WS21 on departure from Capetown as Ocean Escort for passage in Indian Ocean.
September
5th Arrived at Durban with WS21
10th Remained with ships of WS21 when Aden Section detached.
11th Detached from WS21 Bombay Section on relief by HM Cruiser ENTERPRISE.
Escorted ss VOLENDAM during passage to Mombasa from WS21.
13th Joined Squadron at Kilindini for deployment in Eastern Fleet for convoy defence
and patrol in Indian Ocean and Red Sea.
October
11th Joined military convoy WS22B as Ocean Escort for Bombay Section.
17th Detached from WS22B on arrival at Bombay.
November Indian Ocean deployment in continuation.
11th Joined military convoy WS23 escorted by H M Armed Merchant Cruiser CARTHAGE as relief for
HM Cruiser DAUNTLESS during passage from Durban.
16th Detached from WS23 as escort for ss EMPRESS OF RUSSIA for passage to Mombasa.
18th Detached from mercantile on arrival at Mombasa.
December Indian Ocean duties in continuation.
1 9 4 3
January Transferred to 4th Cruiser Squadron.
29th Joined Squadron at Bombay.
February Eastern Fleet trade defence and interception duties in continuation.
March
9th Joined military convoy WS26 during passage in Indian Ocean as the relief for HM Cruiser
BIRMINGHAM.
11th Detached from WS26 with Bombay Section redesignated WS26B as escort for passage to Bombay.
17th Detached from WS26B on arrival at Bombay
April Deployed for Squadron duties in Indian Ocean.
to Passage to Simonstown for refit.
May
June Under refit at Simonstown.
July Post refit trials before resuming Indian Ocean duties.
Took passage to Ceylon.
August Indian Ocean Squadron duties in continuation.
28th Joined military convoy WS32 with H M Destroyers NORMAN, QUDEERON and RAPID
for escort during passage to Bombay.
September
3rd Detached from WS32 on relief by HM Cruiser EMERALD.
Embarked CinC Eastern Fleet for passage to Ceylon on transfer of Flag.
October Convoy defence and interception duty in Indian Ocean.
to
November
December Under refit and repair at Simonstown.
1 9 4 4
January Post refit trials and passage to Kilindini to resume duties. Arrived at Kilindini
11th Sailed from Kilindini with Convoy KR8 as escort during passage to Colombo with HM Destroyers
PALADIN and PETARD.
Local Escort was provided by H M Corvette HONESTY HM Cutters SENNEN and LULWORTH.
This convoy comprised the troopships ss KHEDIVE ISMAIL, VARSOVA, EKMA, ELLENGA
and CITY OF PARIS
12th Convoy attacked by Japanese submarine 127 in 1 1/2 Degree Channel, Maldives.
Troopship KHEDIVE ISMAIL was torpedoed and sunk with heavy loss of life.
Remained with convoy because of lack of A/S capability.
(Note: I27 was later sunk by the destroyers (See FIGHTING DESTROYER by G Cornell and
PASSAGE TO DESTINY by B J Crabb.)
13th Arrived at Addu Atoll with the four troopships
Embarked survivors of KHEEDIVE ISMAIL from HMS PETARD and resumed the passage
to Colombo
March
1st Arrived at Colombo with KR8.
Withdrawn from Eastern Fleet duties for service in Hone waters.
19th In collision with Greek destroyer KANARIS in Red Sea during passage to UK.
29th Arrived Clyde for repair.
31st Taken in hand for repair in commercial shipyard.
April Under repair
20th On completion joined 1st Cruiser Squadron, Home Fleet.
Detached for support duty with Force "U" in Western Task Force during Normandy
landings. (Operation NEPTUNE).
Allocated to Bombarding Force "A" with US battleship USS NEVADA, US cruisers USS
QUINCY and USS TUSCALOOSA, H M Monitor EREBUS and H M Cruisers BLACK PRINCE
and ENTERPRISE.
May Carried out preparation exercises in NW Approaches for NEPTUNE bombardment duty.
25th Assembled with Bombarding Force A at Belfast.
June
4th Operation delayed by 24 hours during passage with Bombardment Force ships.
5th Joined USS BAYFIELD (Flagship of Force "U") and Dutch Gunboat SOEMBA off Isle of
Wight for passage through swept channels.
6th Provided naval gunfire support during assault on UTAH Beach.
(Note: Bombardment targets allocated were Maisy and St. Martin de Varreville batteries.
12th Deployed at GCOSEBERRY4, north of Courselles with Commodore Depot Ships embarked.
Provided support and accommodation for crews of small craft.
Available for bombardment duty if required.
20th After release from NEPTUNE took passage to rejoin Home Fleet.
31st At Rosyth and withdrawn from operational service.
Nominated for service in Training Squadron at Rosyth.
August Passage to Clyde for refit.
September Under refit and conversion prior to relieving HM Cruiser DAUNTLESS.
1 9 4 5
January Under refit
to Future deployment under consideration.
April
May Training requirement cancelled and ship to reduce to Reserve status.
June Reducing to Reserve in Clyde.
doesn´t really look like a heavy cruiser to me, definetely works better in WITP than in real life I guess... really an old ship for WWII action... the single gun mounts alone seem to be strange to me...