ORIGINAL: Curtis Lemay
I-40 travels adjacent to the Arkansas River for about 200 miles (I was on it just last week). It crosses it once - when the river finally turns north. There are lots of bridges over the Arkansas, but due to crossroads, not I-40 snakeing around. You'll see the same thing around the Mississippi River as well. Bridges over militarily significant rivers are expensive. They're only built when necessary.
Amusing. As it happens, I-40 joins the Arkansas at Little Rock. No bridge there: the road came in from the north and stays on the north bank. It stays on the north bank until south of Tulsa, where it crosses above a major impoundment and continues west while the Arkansas heads north.
From what's on a TOAW map, how can you
know the road crosses there and there only?
Maybe it crossed at Little Rock and has been on the south bank all this while -- so no bridge when the river turns north. Maybe it ran along the north bank until there was a town to serve on the south bank and crossed at that point. Maybe it stayed on the north bank until a good site for a bridge presented itself.
How can you
know? And by what alchemy will your Matrix decide there is a bridge at the western end but not at the Little Rock end? Will it put bridges at both points? In point of fact, I-40 does
not cross the Arkansas at Little Rock. Other highways certainly do -- but you already ruled those out.
Bridges may well be built only when necessary -- but you have no means of divining
where they will be built.
Colin is wandering along a trout stream back towards camp. Which side of the stream is he on? The same side as camp? The opposite side? If the opposite side, when will he cross? Immediately, and then work his way back towards camp? Only when he is opposite camp? At some point in the middle, when an attractive fishing point or some safe-looking rocks, or a stretch of wadeable water presents itself?
Unless it's a very small stream, or I see something big boiling the water, I'll probably cross only once. Colins don't like to cross rivers any more than highways do. But where? You don't know. You can't.
And something big may indeed boil the water -- or a stretch of boggy ground will present itself along the bank that I'm on, or one bank will obviously offer multiple fishing points while the other does not. I could indeed cross several times. You have no way of deciding that either.
Let's take that southernmost crossing on the Sacramento I discussed earlier. Why there? From a TOAW map, no particular reason. The road's been running happily along the west bank for some time. Why cross now and run along the east bank? It would certainly be possible to keep running along the west bank -- the country's getting to be low hills, but nothing to speak of.
Well, as it happens, the river does veer slightly to the west -- nothing to take it out of the TOAW hex, but a couple of kilometers looks more impressive on the ground than it does in TOAW.
Probably more to the point, the communities to be served -- Corning, Red Bluff -- had been on the west bank. Now they're going to be on the east bank. Anderson, Redding.
So the highway crosses the Sacramento. It's not a decision to be taken lightly -- the Sacramento is a deep, wide, fast-flowing river at that point -- but it does have to be done somewhere. And it is time to cross over. And there is solid rock for bridge piers. And the jog in the river means the highway is approaching the river at a right angle to begin with.
And so -- for a number of reasons that wouldn't show up on a TOAW map -- the highway crosses the Sacramento there. Not down at Red Bluff. Not up at Redding.
There. And there's no way that can be picked out from the TOAW map.