ORIGINAL: findmeifyoucan
Wasn't it only the Iowa class American Battleships that was on par with the Yamoto Class Japanese Battleships?
Well it is hard to call. If you look at the size and the guns, the Yamatos look super but in actuall head to head combat with Modern American BBs guns were not all that mattered. American ships had better fire control, radar and damage control. This might have all served to equal things out.
Most important is the superior Allied radar. Except on the clearest of days, I would expect American radar contolled gunnery to have an advantage over optical spotting and sighting. And really super clear days are rare in any ocean. Sun angle, coulds, heat, rain, humidity, sea state and wind all serve to cut down visability. Look at the trouble the Yamato had hitting DDs and CVEs at Leyte Gulf.
So on a clear day, I would give the edge to the Japanese BBs. At night or in less than perfect weather (maybe 80% of the time), it has to go to the American ships.
The other factor is just luck. 16 inch vs 18 inch does not matter so much. It is who lands the first salvo.
Personally, I think I would give the edge to any fast American BB-especially after 1944.
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