History or Balance

Gary Grigsby's strategic level wargame covering the entire War in the Pacific from 1941 to 1945 or beyond.

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m10bob
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RE: History or Balance

Post by m10bob »

ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl
I have tried to make clear, apparently with little or no success, that I see wargaming as a hobby in which the game presents you with a situation, and you deal with it, "winning" or "losing" in consonance with victory conditions imposed by the game. I just see too many people on these forums who want to stand that on its head and present the game with the situation and demand that the game deal with it, with "winning" and "losing" determined as in "Capture the Flag."

That's not what I want, but I'm a dinosaur, and I know it. The legions of your new brave world will enjoy their pastimes long after I am fossil fuel.

I must be one too, as trying to talk historical reality with some of these folks is like trying to pin down mercury or herd cats. Make a point, and they grab a piece out of context and tear off in another direction. Maybe if they get enough "fantasyland" in this game, they'll let us have reality in WITP II. I wonder how many years more we'll have to wait.....

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RE: History or Balance

Post by aletoledo »

wow, what a long thread! I read everything, but skimmed through the midway analysis posts a few pages back. I think I have to agree with Charles_22 and mogami most, but I like to play japan and therefore...

thread summary:
---------------
75% of the WitP community plays allies
25% of the WitP community plays japan

the allies want japan restricted more, so they can be "historic"
the japanese want less restrictions, so they can actually "win"
---------------

Rob is a terrific opponent (Andy Mac was great too). we complete literaly 7-8 turns a day in our PBEM game. Rob and I play with no restrictions and I think half the people on the boards would have a heart attack seeing our game play out as it has.

having reached mid'43, its obvious to me that the game really plays out historically despite "fantasyland" rules. the "flow" of the game is always favoring the allies and the allies will always eventually win, no matter what the japanese do to stop them. therefore the big picture is historic IMO, the operation level of this game is historic.

it appears that everyone is argueing about the 'tactical' aspects of the game being out of balance, but wasn't this game supposed to be 'operational'? no matter what fantasy I throw at Rob, he loses horribly in the tactical aspect, yet always wins the operations he's after.

so I think I understand now what the allied players are after, tactical AND operational success to be modeled after history.
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RE: History or Balance

Post by pasternakski »

ORIGINAL: m10bob
ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl
I have tried to make clear, apparently with little or no success, that I see wargaming as a hobby in which the game presents you with a situation, and you deal with it, "winning" or "losing" in consonance with victory conditions imposed by the game. I just see too many people on these forums who want to stand that on its head and present the game with the situation and demand that the game deal with it, with "winning" and "losing" determined as in "Capture the Flag."

That's not what I want, but I'm a dinosaur, and I know it. The legions of your new brave world will enjoy their pastimes long after I am fossil fuel.

I must be one too, as trying to talk historical reality with some of these folks is like trying to pin down mercury or herd cats. Make a point, and they grab a piece out of context and tear off in another direction. Maybe if they get enough "fantasyland" in this game, they'll let us have reality in WITP II. I wonder how many years more we'll have to wait.....

"It's deju vu..all over again!"
Casey Stengal or Yogi Berra, can't remember which).[:D]
It was the Yog.

My fave Casey quote is what he said about the clean-cut new Yankee second baseman, Bobby Richardson. "Look at 'im. He don't stay out late, he don't drink, and he don't chew. But he still can't hit .250."
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1275psi
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RE: History or Balance

Post by 1275psi »

I haven't read all the posts yet (time is short) so bear with me.

I would like to one day be able to buy a war game where the map is like a mirror image
Both sides same resources ect
same production
You decide what a/c you build -out of a choice of say 10 different fighters -each one costing different amounts ect
same with ships and LCUs

pretty straight forward -the winner is purely going to be the best player, best tactics, best management ect ect

A pure war game, only the units are familiar -probably WW2 ones

Just a game I would buy ( probably something like this available in some form or another already?)
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RE: History or Balance

Post by ADavidB »

ORIGINAL: 1275psi

I haven't read all the posts yet (time is short) so bear with me.

I would like to one day be able to buy a war game where the map is like a mirror image
Both sides same resources ect
same production
You decide what a/c you build -out of a choice of say 10 different fighters -each one costing different amounts ect
same with ships and LCUs

pretty straight forward -the winner is purely going to be the best player, best tactics, best management ect ect

A pure war game, only the units are familiar -probably WW2 ones

Just a game I would buy ( probably something like this available in some form or another already?)

Sounds like "Tactics II", from the mid-to-late 60s... [;)]

Good luck -

Dave Baranyi
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RE: History or Balance

Post by 1275psi »

ORIGINAL: aletoledo

wow, what a long thread! I read everything, but skimmed through the midway analysis posts a few pages back. I think I have to agree with Charles_22 and mogami most, but I like to play japan and therefore...

thread summary:
---------------
75% of the WitP community plays allies
25% of the WitP community plays japan

the allies want japan restricted more, so they can be "historic"
the japanese want less restrictions, so they can actually "win"
---------------

Rob is a terrific opponent (Andy Mac was great too). we complete literaly 7-8 turns a day in our PBEM game. Rob and I play with no restrictions and I think half the people on the boards would have a heart attack seeing our game play out as it has.

having reached mid'43, its obvious to me that the game really plays out historically despite "fantasyland" rules. the "flow" of the game is always favoring the allies and the allies will always eventually win, no matter what the japanese do to stop them. therefore the big picture is historic IMO, the operation level of this game is historic.

it appears that everyone is argueing about the 'tactical' aspects of the game being out of balance, but wasn't this game supposed to be 'operational'? no matter what fantasy I throw at Rob, he loses horribly in the tactical aspect, yet always wins the operations he's after.

so I think I understand now what the allied players are after, tactical AND operational success to be modeled after history.


Good post, very true
I too have reached mid 43 -and boy, its starting to pan out historical in the big theme of things -and surprise, surprise -especially in the oil/resources/industry area.
No matter how well I play tactically -I cannot make up the losses!
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RE: History or Balance

Post by 1275psi »

Tactics 2

Ahhh crumbs -that was the 1st war game I ever owned.[:)]

So no advance in 30yrs[:(][:(]
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RE: History or Balance

Post by m10bob »

[quote]ORIGINAL: aletoledo

wow, what a long thread! I read everything, but skimmed through the midway analysis posts a few pages back. I think I have to agree with Charles_22 and mogami most, but I like to play japan and therefore...

thread summary:
---------------
75% of the WitP community plays allies
25% of the WitP community plays japan

the allies want japan restricted more, so they can be "historic"
the japanese want less restrictions, so they can actually "win"
---------------
*****************************************************************
DEAD WRONG ASSUMPTION that to vote for historical correctness, the over 70% MUST be "Allied fanboy".
This has been the trumpcard of most of the so-called "Jap fanboys", (who also give the real pro-history Japanese players a black eye.)
The poll AND preferances for the game are not about what side you want to play/win, but about whether you want history or fiction to dictate the parameters of the game.........[:-]
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RE: History or Balance

Post by timtom »

ORIGINAL: Ursa MAior

What I meant is that the Day of Infamy was the main, and IMHO only, reason why the society wanted to carry on till the end, no matter the cost. France and Italy surrendered, although they still had some chance to resist, because their will was broken.

This presumes that US policy towards Japan was directly a desire for vengeance rather than longterm, geopolitical interests.

Rather, the US viewed the Pacific as their sphere of influence. Japan was the only nation contest this in a serious way - potentially or otherwise - and once the war was a reality, logic would dictate that the US administration should want to totally remove the competition. Half defeating Japan only meant that the war might have to be refought later. Anyway, it's not straightforward for governments operating within the constraints of democracy to get into wars, so strike while the iron is hot. The total disproportion in relative strength made the outcome a given, which is in turn made continued war a given -ie there was no risk involved in continuing it.

Of course the US had a breaking point, but it was beyond Japan to bring the US to this breaking point. This, in a nutshell, was Japan's problem - Japan had no way of making war less desirable than peace to the US.

Where's the Any key?

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RE: History or Balance

Post by Charles2222 »

ORIGINAL: m10bob
ORIGINAL: aletoledo

wow, what a long thread! I read everything, but skimmed through the midway analysis posts a few pages back. I think I have to agree with Charles_22 and mogami most, but I like to play japan and therefore...

thread summary:
---------------
75% of the WitP community plays allies
25% of the WitP community plays japan

the allies want japan restricted more, so they can be "historic"
the japanese want less restrictions, so they can actually "win"
---------------
*****************************************************************
DEAD WRONG ASSUMPTION that to vote for historical correctness, the over 70% MUST be "Allied fanboy".
This has been the trumpcard of most of the so-called "Jap fanboys", (who also give the real pro-history Japanese players a black eye.)
The poll AND preferances for the game are not about what side you want to play/win, but about whether you want history or fiction to dictate the parameters of the game.........[:-]
*****************************************************************

m10bob: He doesn't need a poll to figure that out. I have no idea of the poll results, as it doesn't interest me, and I would've told those playing the allies are closer to 80-90%.
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RE: History or Balance

Post by Ursa MAior »

ORIGINAL: timtom
ORIGINAL: Ursa MAior

What I meant is that the Day of Infamy was the main, and IMHO only, reason why the society wanted to carry on till the end, no matter the cost. France and Italy surrendered, although they still had some chance to resist, because their will was broken.

This presumes that US policy towards Japan was directly a desire for vengeance rather than longterm, geopolitical interests.

Rather, the US viewed the Pacific as their sphere of influence. Japan was the only nation contest this in a serious way - potentially or otherwise - and once the war was a reality, logic would dictate that the US administration should want to totally remove the competition. Half defeating Japan only meant that the war might have to be refought later. Anyway, it's not straightforward for governments operating within the constraints of democracy to get into wars, so strike while the iron is hot. The total disproportion in relative strength made the outcome a given, which is in turn made continued war a given -ie there was no risk involved in continuing it.

Of course the US had a breaking point, but it was beyond Japan to bring the US to this breaking point. This, in a nutshell, was Japan's problem - Japan had no way of making war less desirable than peace to the US.

I dont agree. Japan has been playing its dirty games in China since 37. IMHO FDR saw the opportunity in the war in Europe and started provocating Japan, but most of the US society (or at least significant part) was isolationist. Were Japan not "sneak attacked', this breaking point could not have been reached. My basis for this assumption is Yamamoto, although he clearly failed to predict US motives in Midway, I think he made good calculation before the war regarding the US 's will to fight in a war running paralel with a european one or one with heavy losses right at the beginning.
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RE: History or Balance

Post by Mynok »

whether you want history or fiction to dictate the parameters of the game

The only things that can be historical about a game are the OOBs, map and setup locations. The rest is fiction by definition.
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RE: History or Balance

Post by mdiehl »

Japan has been playing its dirty games in China since 37. IMHO FDR saw the opportunity in the war in Europe and started provocating Japan, but most of the US society (or at least significant part) was isolationist. Were Japan not "sneak attacked', this breaking point could not have been reached. My basis for this assumption is Yamamoto, although he clearly failed to predict US motives in Midway, I think he made good calculation before the war regarding the US 's will to fight in a war running paralel with a european one or one with heavy losses right at the beginning.

Almost none of that is correct and it illustrates a lack of depth of knowledge of the history of US-Japanese relations. Where to begin?

Roosevelt did not provoke Japan. Indeed, the provocation as such was one of racial attitudes in which both Japanese and EuroAmericans viewed each other as tainted goods. This attitude went back deep into Japanese feudal history for their part, and into enlightenment period (ironic aint it) neo-scientific attitudes about nationalism that tried to fit (in essence) ethnic nationalism into a logical positivist framework. As a result, you had Japan's exclusion policy, their resentment of the breaking of that policy by Perry, and in the US, anti-misogyny laws and other laws that prevented Asians from owning property.

That's the background.

Starting in the late 19th Century the US and Japan came into conflict over political and economic interests in the greater Pacific. For the Japanese a kind of manifest destiny was strongly evident in the "all corners of the world under one roof" imperial philosophy. For the US, a kind of manifest destiny was evident in the Manifest Destiny-->Monroe Doctrine--> A.T. Mahan line of reasoning that saw export of American ideology as a virtue and the establishment of a Real Navy (courtesy of Theodore Roosevelt) as an immediate goal. In the 1890s the US seized Hawaii, an island group in which Imperial Japan had a cultural interest and possibly within but a few years of Japanese intended invasion. When the US fought Spain in 1898 and gained political control over the PI, and established itself as a naval power in the western Pacific, Japan immediately began planning for a war with the US. But in an effort to hone their skills and to gain political advantage they had to win a fight with a recognized western power -- Russia -- which they did.

There was possibly SOME opportunity for reconciliation as a result of WW1 because the Japanese worked with the Allies safeguarding the western Pacific from the Germans/Austrio-Hungarians. That is how the Japanese came to be in possession of places like Marcus Isl and southern Korea.

Facing a stalemate in the PI/Borneo/Indonesia and with no resources to be had in the central Pacific the Japanese turned to China as the next logical victim du juour. However, by 1920, the US was growing a genuine sense of guilt over the way China had been treated by the US and everyone else (there were shades of that in the US "Open Door Policy" some two decades before but that policy was also rather neocolonial in intention). American sensibilities were particularly stirred by the blatant power grab in China evident in 1936 (in part also because the Japanese flagrantly attacked USS Panay, sinking her, despite the huge oversized US emblem painted on the deck). The United States came within inches of going to war with Japan over the Panay and the American public was definitely FOR such a war. Japan had to apologize (which she resented) to a bunch of white people (which she resented even more) and pay reparations (which she resented even more) and engaged in a hefty public relations campaign in the US press and at the 1938 World's Fair to convince Americans to look the other way. In the face of the Rape of Nanking, which was well known in the press at the time but politely forgotten during the Cold War, US public sentiment towards Japan was cool to say the least.

Most Americans by 1940 expected a war with Japan, expected the US to win, and felt Japan warranted a good beating for her conduct in China and against American nationals within reach of Japanese power. In this context, Roosevelt saw an opportunity to support China by calling for the establishment of the AVG. Beyond that he had in the 1930s dramatically increased US ship construction, and Americans approved of that as well, despite the cost.

There were no provocations of Japan however. The claim that Japan was provoked somehow is merely a straw man argument to excuse Japan's horrific conduct both leading up to the war and in the conduct of the war itself. Japan was a hyper aggressive expansionist imperial power. In response to Japanese expansionism and documented atrocities, the US cut trade opportunities, much the same way that the UN and international community sometimes do in the present day, when faced with a hyperaggressive rogue state. Throughout, the US attempted to negotiate with Japan, holding out more normal trade relations with the US as carrot to bring Japan to reason in its expansionist policies. Japan made pretext of negotiating while planning for war.

NO one in the United States expected a permanent state of peace with Japan. "Peace at any price" was never on the table. "Peace while you overrun the western Pacific" was never on the table. And while US isolationist sentiment was strong vis a vis Europe, Japan had no cadre of pro-Japanese populations in the US, no cache with the American press, and little credibility in the US state department. ANY war with Japan for any reason whatsoever would have been prosecuted until the complete defeat of Japan. All because of Japan's notorious reputation, its conduct towards Americans, the sinking of the Panay, its intention to drive US economic interests out of the western Pacific, its lousy reputation vis a vis China, and the basic mutually antagonistic racism inherent in both Japanese and American public attitudes towards each other.
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RE: History or Balance

Post by Mike Scholl »

Pretty good summary, MDIEL, but you left out one of Japan's real boneheaded actions. The "Twenty One Demands" she attempted to shove down China's throat during WWI---which made Japan's Imperialistic ambitions plain not only to the West, but to the Chinese and the rest of Asia. After that attempt, NOBODY believed Japan to be anything but what she was..., and aggressive power "on the make" for an empire. Rememberance of "The Twenty-One Demands" was what made the "Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere" apparent as propaganda to not only the West, but to most Asians as well. They had seen the "Tiger's Teeth" and knew the "Smile" was basically a "crock".
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RE: History or Balance

Post by aletoledo »

ORIGINAL: mdiehl


Almost none of that is correct and it illustrates a lack of depth of knowledge of the history of US-Japanese relations. Where to begin?
...

There were no provocations of Japan however. The claim that Japan was provoked somehow is merely a straw man argument to excuse Japan's horrific conduct both leading up to the war and in the conduct of the war itself. Japan was a hyper aggressive expansionist imperial power. In response to Japanese expansionism and documented atrocities, the US cut trade opportunities, much the same way that the UN and international community sometimes do in the present day, when faced with a hyperaggressive rogue state. Throughout, the US attempted to negotiate with Japan, holding out more normal trade relations with the US as carrot to bring Japan to reason in its expansionist policies. Japan made pretext of negotiating while planning for war.

...

its funny that you claim to know more than others regarding the subject, but fail to see the situation from the japanese point of view. open your mind for a bit.

England and the United States both pursued very aggressive empire building campaigns long before Japan ever started to or are you saying that land was simply handed over to these countries out of the goodness of the original owners hearts?

the problem was that the Japanese didn't start their land grabbing at the same time that the western powers did. if they had, then china would be japanese right now and everything would have been fine.

also its very narrow minded to label Japans conduct of the war as horrific and yet don't label the US actions of firebombing non-strategis targets as horrific! to you, the attack on Pearl harbor is the ultimate in sins because of formal diplomatic protocol. yet the senseless slaughter of civilians is OK?

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RE: History or Balance

Post by Feinder »

Much of the "perspective" of Japanese civilians on WW2 is that they were simply victims of the Allied powers. They were liberating the Chinese. They "had" to attack PH and the SRA because the West had cut them off from their supplies of oil. Blah. Blah. Blah.

Be wary of comparing "perspectives" of between Japan and Allies. Certainly, Japanese civilians felt that they were "victims". That doesn't mean it was even remotely accurate.

Big difference (among many) between Japan and the United States in the 30s is freedom of the press. Japanese powers-that-be held tight control over what it's civilians knew, and thus controlled their perception of world events for many years. And while the press in the US has many warts, it is/was not so tightly controlled as that of Japan.

Everyone is entitled to their perception. But that doesn't mean it's correct.

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RE: History or Balance

Post by mdiehl »

its funny that you claim to know more than others regarding the subject,

Than *some* others, yes indeed I do make that claim and I stand by it.
but fail to see the situation from the japanese point of view.

You err in assuming that I have not tried. But, and here is a critical point, the Japanese point of view as such is really not the Japanese point of view but Japanese MILITARISTS point of view. Your request is a bit like suggesting that I ought to be more sensitive and receptive to the underlying premise of, for example, the people who came up with Germany's occupation policies in Europe. Before we get on our high horse about comparing someone with the hated Nazis, bear in mind that Japanese policies in China were (a) genocidal, when they weren't merely brutal, (b) deliberate, (c) done with the full knowledge of the Imperial General Staff and the Emperor. Under such circumstances (millions of noncombatant civilians killed for the pleasure of occupying troops) I see little there in the Japanese point of view worthy of sympathy. And the hell of it is that the Japanese repeated the treatment vis captive noncombatant civilian populations throughout southeast Asia.
open your mind for a bit.


F**k off or open your own. Take yer pick.
England and the United States both pursued very aggressive empire building campaigns long before Japan ever started to or are you saying that land was simply handed over to these countries out of the goodness of the original owners hearts?


Without a specific reference I'm not sure which American activities you'd have in mind. If this is a vague, panglossian reference to treatment of Native Americans I'll suggest that you actually read something about US Native American policy. In Americas worst days you can find only one Federally sanctioned attempt at genocide, vis a vis the treatment of the Cherokee and Choctaw under Jackson's administration, but even some of that story is overstated (particularly in British, Soviet, Chinese, and other Marxist presses). There are for ex rumours of smallpox ifested blankets that, while plausible, remain rumours. (And it's hard to accord with the Cherokee survivors accounts... most everyone who died in the Trail of Tears appear to be victims of starvation). Deliberate or crappy logistics? I think deliberate, and that's why Andrew Jackson should not be on our currency. But not anywhere in scale, organization, intent, and implementation remotely approaching anything meted out by the Third Reich, Japan, Britain in India, Netherlands in Indonesia, and about fifty other examples.

There are three accounts of US massacres of Native Americans plains Indians. Two of them under the famous, heh, Custer, for which we may thank Sitting Bull and his colleagues for killing off the bastard, and one organized by an armed civilian mob.

There are also many other legtimate grounds for objecton to treatment under the law, but these don't rise to the standard of garden variety homicide, much less the basic standard operating procedure of Imperial Japan or the Third Reich for treating captive civilian populations.

US "land grabbing" is in the context of German, Japanese, British, Spanish, Dutch, French, and Italian land grabbing, pretty minor. It's there, but tempered in the usual stupidly optimistic American Way (i.e. "We can FIX this place." So far that appears to have worked for a little while in the Philippines. Maybe.)
the problem was that the Japanese didn't start their land grabbing at the same time that the western powers did. if they had, then china would be japanese right now and everything would have been fine.


Ah no. Had Japan started land grabbing in China in the early 19th Century they would have been defeated, because both states had comparable military technologies but China had Japan *vastly* outgunned. China's vulnerability to Japan came about primarily as a consequence of British and Portuguese (and to a lesser extent German) imperialism in China. Earl Grey for example (the man, not the tea) "opened up" China's tea economy to Britain by smuggling tea cuttings from China to India and by smuggling opiates into China, both of which activities were against 19thC dynastic Chinese law, giving the British the dubious distinction of having the first State organized drug cartel.
also its very narrow minded to label Japans conduct of the war as horrific and yet don't label the US actions of firebombing non-strategis targets as horrific!

You obviously missed the fact that Ursa (and my response) pertained to the ORIGINS of the war and the likelihodo that the US public would have supported its pursuit to a Japanese defeat regardless of the immediate causus belli. If you want to argue the morality of the means used to bring a genocidal imperial state to its knees you may. I've given it alot of thought over the years and in the end can only conclude that in fact he who cuts first holds the lion's share of the blame for all that logically follows, morally speaking. And, I also hold that since Japan was both genocidal and the aggressor, the ends (Japan's surrender) completely justified the means. From my point of view, if a few million civilians are going to die, it were better that they be Japanese civilians (because Japan started the war) rather than Chinese civilians (who had not in any way warranted the brutality meted out on them by the IJA).

The Japanese were the perps and they were in complete control of their circumstance. All they had to do was (a) not kill millions of Chinese, (b) not start a war with the United States, (c) when it was apparent that they were incapable of resisting further, STOP killing Chinese and surrender to the United States. They chose poorly.

Frankly, your comparison is assinine. Because for your comparison to be valid you'd have to think the US would have continued to firebomb Japan after Japan surrendered or else start a campaign of genocide against Japan's civilians during the subsequent occupation. Japan made murder of harmless noncombants a mass industry.
to you, the attack on Pearl harbor is the ultimate in sins because of formal diplomatic protocol.

Clearly you have not read the previous posts. I do not view the attack on Pearl Harbor as the ultimate sin. Indeed, I do not view it as a "sin" at all. The targets were military targets. If yer gonna have a war, I can't fault someone for hitting a military target, or even civilians in and around military targets. Sh*t happens. Nor do I give a crap about the "diplomatic protocol." As I have already noted, in my opinion the presence or absence of a formal diplomatic declaration of war hours or even days in advance of the Pearl Harbor attack would not have mattered in the slightest to the American public. The nations were already predisposed to hostility, both on the grounds of ethnocentrism, and because of Japan's previous decades of conduct in China, and because of mutual economic interests in the western Pacific.
yet the senseless slaughter of civilians is OK?

No one has advocated the senseless slaughter of civilians. Indeed, one of the reasons that the United States had such diplomatic friction with Japan leading into the war was because Japan routinely committed senseless wholesale slaughters of noncombatant civilians in China. Now, my person moral point of view is that if one can put a stop to that sort of shit one should put a stop to it. (There's a caveat as to why I do not think that the US should have invaded Iraq recently, involving presumption of sovereignty over people within your own national borders). In short, the firebombings weren't "senseless" (they were purposeful, and achieved in measure the objective of Japan's surrender) and the targets were not wholly "innocent."

To the extent that putting a stop to mass executions in China, the Phillippines, and the far flung reaches of the empire (have you ever bothered to find out WHY the Solomons Islanders were so insistent on helping the United States once the USN became active in the South Pacific?) required killing lots of Japanese, that's what was required to do the job. Japan could have easily put an end to the firebombings and forefended the nukings by surrendering.
amazing

Well, "amazing" as in "I shake my head in disbelief at the arrogance of your post" is only viable if you don't have a factual or moral clue.
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RE: History or Balance

Post by aletoledo »

ORIGINAL: Feinder

Much of the "perspective" of Japanese civilians on WW2 is that they were simply victims of the Allied powers. They were liberating the Chinese. They "had" to attack PH and the SRA because the West had cut them off from their supplies of oil. Blah. Blah. Blah.

Be wary of comparing "perspectives" of between Japan and Allies. Certainly, Japanese civilians felt that they were "victims". That doesn't mean it was even remotely accurate.

Big difference (among many) between Japan and the United States in the 30s is freedom of the press. Japanese powers-that-be held tight control over what it's civilians knew, and thus controlled their perception of world events for many years. And while the press in the US has many warts, it is/was not so tightly controlled as that of Japan.

Everyone is entitled to their perception. But that doesn't mean it's correct.

-F-
I agree Feinder, but I doubt that anyone in Japan thought they were liberating China. IMO they probably thought more along the lines of civilizing/modernizing them. Which is probably accurate and China could probably use some of the same today for that matter.
mdiehl
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RE: History or Balance

Post by mdiehl »

Which is probably accurate and China could probably use some of the same today for that matter.

It's pure bullsh*t. When you modernize a conquered nation one of the things you do is give it a viable industry. Japan was in Manchuria for two decades. Name one factory, other than a chemical reagent factory (whose involuntary test subjects were Manchurians) Japan built in Manchuria.

The problem for Japanese civilians was that they did not entirely believe the evidence in their own newspapers about the treatment of Chinese civilians by the Japanese Army ore else they did not care. The lead Japanese newspaper of the day *boasted* of a beheading contest between a couple of low ranking Japanese officers. There were photographs. And that was a small fraction of the conduct that occurred in China.

Here's a clue. These faces are Chinese civilians in a photo taken in 1936. Their heads did not fall off on their own.

And there's far more ugliness available here:

http://www.fatherryan.org/holocaust/hol ... 7/pic1.htm

Now tell me again how Japan was treated unfairly during WW2 if you dare.
Show me a fellow who rejects statistical analysis a priori and I'll show you a fellow who has no knowledge of statistics.

Didn't we have this conversation already?
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aletoledo
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RE: History or Balance

Post by aletoledo »

mdiehl, if you're analyzing the situation so well, then why are you shooting someone else's analysis that the Japanese were pushed into a corner?

I don't dispute anything in your response and it has many good points, but I still see you as viewing it as only from one side. I understand why you might do that, because patriotism makes us all want to be on the morale side of a fight.
I've given it alot of thought over the years and in the end can only conclude that in fact he who cuts first holds the lion's share of the blame for all that logically follows, morally speaking. And, I also hold that since Japan was both genocidal and the aggressor, the ends (Japan's surrender) completely justified the means. From my point of view, if a few million civilians are going to die, it were better that they be Japanese civilians (because Japan started the war) rather than Chinese civilians (who had not in any way warranted the brutality meted out on them by the IJA).
so if the japanese looked at the US (or china for that matter) and saw us as genocidal, racist and aggressive in our actions then it follows to the same conclusion, the ends justify the means and its better for the non-japanese to die (from their point of view). warring factions in China probably looked like an unruly mob back then that somebody had to put order to and the western powers simply promoted chinese unstability for their own profits. if the USA can annex California from Mexico on false pretenses, then why can't japan annex some land from their neighbors?

governments screw each other over all the time and its unreasonably to think that the USA went to war purely to save China's civilians. I'm sure there was some hidden motivations or else the US would have enetered the war a lot sooner if they really wanted to protect chinese lives. So if FDR had to manipulate public opinion or "persuade" japan into action, that doesn't seem out of the realm of possibility to me.
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