ORIGINAL: Tristanjohn
....And I'm glad you agree that conditions were different in the Pacific than over Europe. So, what's your opinion of the model? Does WitP have it right or no?...
I find it hard to say if it is right or wrong at this point in time as I have limited time to experiance 1.5. I will note that if the Allied players is flying B-17s at 6,000 feet... losses will be significantly higher than they were during the war: he is making a choice as commander that would have gotten him hung by his own men during the war. [;)]
Mission To Rabaul January 5, 1943
American Side of the Mission
January 5, 1943 Mission 4L Six B-17s and six B-24s took off from 7-Mile Drome, Port Moresby to bomb the harbor, shipping and the airfield at Rabaul, New Britain. The American formations arrived over Rabaul in three groups, at different local times:
First Raid - 2 B-17s bomb Vunakanau dispersal area, and are intercepted by 12-15 Zekes. The B-17 crews claim to have downed 7 Zekes.
Second Raid - 6 B-24s attach ships in Rabaul's Harbor, they are intercepted by 12-15 fighters mostly Zekes but possible "Me 109s". They B-24 crews claim to have downed 2 Japanese fighters.
Third Raid - 4 B-17s. Rabaul ships. Intercepted by 8-10 Zekes and possible Haps. No claims.
American Losses
Two B-17s were lost, B-17F 41-24538 and B-17F "San Antonio Rose" 41-24458 with Brigadier General Kenneth Walker, Commanding General V Bomber Command aboard.
Misidentifcation of Me-109
In the South Pacific, there were many reports of 'Me-109s', often when pilots confused the Ki-61 Tony for that aircraft. In this case, the aircraft were not Ki-61s as the first unit with this type (68th Sentai) did not arrive at Rabaul until April 1943, three months later.
Later
Japanese Side
Both the Japanese Navy (Zeros) and Army (Oscars) intercepted this raid. The army and navy shared Rabaul air defence. The navy took the early shift and intercepted the first raid. The army apparently took the later shift and took on the B-17/B-24 formation. The evidence points to the fact that Walker's B-17 was shot down by a lightly armed Ki-43-I fighter. The fact that there was some recognition discrepancies in the raid may be additional evidence that Ki-43 Oscars (less familiar aircraft) were involved, and mistaken as HAPS or Me-109s.
Japanese Navy Interception
First Raid - Japanese Mono. # 121 (Navy) says 3 B-17s raided Rabaul. 12 fighters intercepted (presumably navy Zeros). Claim 1 B-17 shot down.
Japanese Army Air Force Interception
Second Raid and Third Raid - Japanese Mono. # 37 (Army) says two air attacks by about 5 B-17s and B-24s (5 each?). Part of the 11th Sentai (Ki-43-I Oscars) intercepted and claimed 4 (including 3 doubtful).
A translated Japanese Army Intelligence is more specific about claims saying 2 B-17s (1 probable) and 2 Consolidated (probable) were shot down. Three Japanese aircraft were lost but all pilots were saved. The second B-17 limped close to Goodenough Island before ditching (403 BS). [this suggests the 403rd B-17 was the probable and Walker's bomber was the certain victory which might mean it was seen to crash]
Anti-Aircraft Fire
Significant, is that there is no report of damage to US a/c by AA guns. However, at least the heavy guns were in action.
Research notes by Richard Dunn
Actual losses
Americans 2 B-17s
Japanese 3 Fighters
Note: one B-17 was lost to a KI-43, while damage inflected to the Japanese ground/naval targets was very limited.
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