Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

After Action Reports
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 55
18th June 1941


With the Kiwi's taking their allotted positions, and securing the track, the 49 A-9 Cruiser Tanks of the 8th Hussars leads the rest of the 7th Armoured Brigade northwest toward Sidi Suleiman and, beyond that, the Halfaya Pass. The regiment comes across a German AA unit at Sidi Suleiman and steam rollers past the unsuspecting German gunners.

The 3rd Hussars, equipped with the MkVI Light Tank are tasked with finishing off this unit which it does with ease, while the other two regiments look to take care of the Italian tanks of the VIII Battalion.

The 7th Support Group (only 2 battalions strong but with support from the division's anti-tank regiment) takes up position to the right of the New Zealand 6th Brigade.

Meanwhile the 4th Armoured Brigade, supported by the artillery of the 4th RHA, following close on the heels of the 7th, head for Sidi Omar which is garrisoned by a mixed force of infantry and anti-tank guns from the Sabratha and Ariete Divisions.

Last but not least the 11th Hussars reconnaissance battalion charges for Gabr Saleh in order to block the road to Fort Maddelena.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (123.98 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 55
18th June 1941


Outside of Battleaxe, in order to try and secure Bardia, three battalions of the 150th Infantry Brigade are sent urgently to assist in the defence of the port.

The naval force off Tobruk is sent to Alexandria to re-supply and their place is taken by those previously sent to Egypt.
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 55
18th June 1941


Back to Battleaxe and artillery from Fort Capuzzo and the Halfaya Pass are ordered to bombard the tanks of the Ariete.

The six Blenheim squadrons available to Collishaw are ordered into the skies. They have been ordered to target the defenders of Sidi Omar - and also the tanks of the Ariete further south.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (219.57 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 55
18th June 1941


The air strikes prove a costly waste of fuel and time, but the artillery do some damage to the tankers at Halfaya; two tanks destroyed.

What the ........? You have got to be kidding me? Battleaxe has barely got underway when this happens....

So no bombardments at Tobruk have been carried out....no check on status of troops or anything. That is bad news...

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (82.24 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 55 - Axis Turn
18th June 1941


So much for trapping and destroying the Italian forces....

Anyways the Axis start the round with a bombardment of Bardia for 1% loss. Then the focus is switched to the 11th Hussars who suddenly find themselves surrounded at Gabr Saleh (24% loses vs 12% in the Axis favour). At attack against the RN off Tobruk sees 7 Hurricanes lost but just over half that number are lost by the Italians. Unbelievable - the tanks of the 4th Armoured at Sidi Omar get attacked and are forced to retreat with 13% losses...

Bardia comes in for another hit (2%) but the Axis are struggling to make an impression at Tobruk so far - just 3% over two bombardments. Then the action switches back to Sidi Omar and another attack on the British tanks - this time the attack strikes the 7th Hussars, but they hold their ground despite some pretty serious losses (18% vs 9%). Things start to ramp up nicely for the Axis, 10% against the west fort, and the Hussars retreat at Gabr Saleh.

This time around the shells miss Bardia altogether and fall into the sea - and exactly the same thing happens at Tobruk; three barrages and not a single loss. But at Sidi Omar the 7th Hussars break with another 28% losses and they fall back in some disarray. Another attack goes in against the 11th Hussars and this sees them taking more losses and retreating yet further.

The Axis gunners have completely lost their range at Bardia, while back at Sidi Omar Italian infantry from the Sabratha Division and motorised infantry from the Ariete, attack the 2nd Rifle Battalion. The British infantry hold and repulse the attack with 3% loss vs 8%. Back at Tobruk the shells continue to go astray, but the 7th Hussars continue to take a beating north of Sidi Omar - as so the 11th at Gabr Saleh. Finally the Axis land another hit at Tobruk with 9% losses against the western strong point.

At Sidi Omar the Italians are keen to exploit their success and attack the 3rd RTR using their cavalry. However, this time the attack is rebuffed with 5% losses to the Italians. Fed up with Bardia the Italian gunners switch to the infantry manning the northwestern approaches to the port and this time hit once more (8%) although not without pain to themselves (5%). The 11th Hussars pain goes on.....as does the Rifle Brigade which is on the receiving end of a bombardment that costs 7% losses. 16% losses are also recorded at Tobruk over the three target areas. The 4th Armoured Brigade is almost destroyed as the 3rd RTR - or what is left of it - retreats once again.

4th Armoured Brigade is again the target, but this time the attack is held off at some cost to the enemy (4% vs 7%). The Savona Division attack northwest of Bardia but the attack is broken off with 18% losses. There is another 9% losses at Tobruk, and east of Sidi Omar the Rifle Brigade break at the hands of the Ariete Division.

The 4th Armoured continue their headlong retreat - as does the 11th Hussars. The Italians are beaten off again at Bardia with 14% losses, but Tobruk continues to be gradually worn down.

The 3rd Royal Horse Artillery evaporates under another barrage, and further losses rack up eveywhere.....

No less than 52 attacks - and untold damage done to the British spearhead unit.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (352.1 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56
21st June 1941


We've all had that morning after the night before feeling right?
Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (307.68 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Air Forces
21st June 1941


Right, I am going to need some time to sort out this total and utter fiasco....

Let's start with the air and see what the hell is going on.

The two French aircraft were destroyed but have come back, there is a Greek fighter unit and a second Tomahawk unit. The Beaufighters seem to have gone permanently and the Wellingtons have disappeared too.

Welcome to the Greek pilots, incorporated into the RAF as No.335 Sqn. They have been posted to RAF Dekheila to watch the skies over Alexandria and the Nile Delta.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (204.5 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Air Forces
21st June 1941


Four more new fighter squadron additions are posted to Mersa Matruh and Zawyet Shammus (between Sidi Barrani and Mersa Matruh) - two to each.

Apart from six squadrons that are reorganising (4 Australian Fighter Squadrons and 2 British Bombers Squadrons) all other 18 squadrons are ready for combat.

Image
Attachments
Untitled1.jpg
Untitled1.jpg (189.83 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Reinforcements
21st June 1941


The South African 1st Division has sat there taunting Wavell and refusing to move (reorganising) for weeks! It would really help if they could get moving. Meanwhile the rail network is struggling to cope (but I'm sure they're "sorry for any inconvenience caused" [8|]) and tank brigades are broken down to allow rail transport - one squadron at a time.....

The Poles meantime, desperately needed in Tobruk, are fed up waiting for a train and head to Alexandria on foot.


Rush Hour in the Nile Delta (a bit of commuter based 'humour' going on there.....
Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (342.69 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56
21st June 1941


"No plan survives contact with the enemy" as some wise arse once said OR, more pertinently, "No warspite1 plan survives contact with reality".

Operation Battleaxe is quickly shown up for the total horse manure that it is and Wavell orders units into the fray. The 1st Army Tank Brigade are rushed to Sidi Suleiman (where some might suggest they should have been sent in the first place).... The 61st Heavy AA Regt. do not make it that far - caught in the open by tanks of the Ariete Division.

With the arrival of the tanks of the 1st Army Tank Brigade, the 7th Armoured Brigade swing to the southwest to aid their 4th Armoured colleagues. They are joined from the 7th RTR that was guarding the southwest approaches to Bardia. Units are sent from Fort Capuzzo to block the retreat of the Ariete Battalion to the west of Halfaya.

With their right flank under threat following the collapse of the 7th Support Group, 2nd New Zealand Division request additional help. XXX Corps and 8th Army HQ beef up the New Zealanders with artillery and AA support. The 4th Indian Division's artillery is also sent to aid the Kiwi's and the remainder of the 7th Indian Brigade (and the 3rd Motor Brigade) take up station on the road behind the New Zealanders right flank.

A small RN force, centred on HMS Barham has sailed for Bardia despite being low on supplies to try and assist the defence there.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (198.9 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Round 1
21st June 1941


The day gets off to thunderous start as 15-inch and smaller size shells are hurled from the RN vessels off Tobruk and Bardia. Meanwhile Operation Battleaxe continues with an artillery barrage against four targets.

South of Sidi Suleiman units of the Ariete Division are on the receiving end of barrages from the Kiwi 4th Field Artillery Regt and suffer 5% losses. A similar result is meted out by the 5th Regt. against Ariete cavalry. Both surrounded Ariete tank battalions take 6% and 5% losses as the remaining New Zealand regiment opens up supported by the Indians.

At Bardia there are some heavy losses for the Savona Division courtesy of the RN (21%), but also to the artillery at Menastir. The RN at Tobruk target the German armour southwest of the southern strong point, causing 19% losses.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (218.43 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
Franciscus
Posts: 841
Joined: Wed Dec 22, 2010 4:29 pm
Location: Portugal

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by Franciscus »

Warspite, thank you again for you AAR !

But I have a question: a recurring theme in your campaign is the almost complete impunity of the RN to bombard to oblivion the DAK and, related to that, the inefficacy of the axis airforce to inflict pain on CW ships and land units...

Do you think this is historical ? Is it do to AI inefficacy ? And where is Regia Marina ?

Cherrs !
Former AJE team member
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Round 3
21st June 1941


Having opened up with a barrage, the barrage briefly continues with the 31st Field Artillery from 4th Indian Division hitting the Ariete cavalry again (7%). The VIII Tank Battalion at Halfaya loses another 4% to 51st Field Artillery.

Then its time for the tanks and motorised troops to go in, spearheaded by the 7th RTR (temporarily attached to Creagh's command). North of Sidi Omar they, in company with a squadron from the 7th Hussars, brush aside a Bersaglieri motorcycle battalion.

To the southeast the 3rd Hussars do the same to a battalion from the 86th Infantry Regiment, Sabratha Division.

However, once again the 7th Support Group's two battalions of motorised infantry come up short, despite assistance from two Blenheim squadrons. Elite units from the Ariete Division stand their ground. There are disgruntled mutterings that the tanks of the 7th Armoured were supposed to support them but...

Away from Battleaxe Wavell gets more good news with reports that the RN has smashed the Savona's 55th Anti-Tank regiment north of Bardia and at Tobruk another 20% of loss is caused to the German and Italian armour.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (292.43 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

ORIGINAL: Franciscus

Warspite, thank you again for you AAR !

But I have a question: a recurring theme in your campaign is the almost complete impunity of the RN to bombard to oblivion the DAK and, related to that, the inefficacy of the axis airforce to inflict pain on CW ships and land units...

Do you think this is historical ? Is it do to AI inefficacy ? And where is Regia Marina ?

Cherrs !
warspite1

Well you know what I think of a proper Med game! I hope the RM makes an appearance - but I suspect not.

No, as Crete, Norway, Dunkirk etc etc etc proved, there should be a penalty for the Allies being able to use ships this way. I'm surprised they don't have the monitors available. It would be great if someone could get hold of this and mod it. But it is what it is - and bearing in mind I never thought I would get to play such a game - I'm happy with what I've got to play with!! [:)]
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
devoncop
Posts: 1417
Joined: Mon Jul 17, 2006 12:06 pm

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by devoncop »

On another tack Warspite....I noticed the Australian Blenheims have a long range...is their any worth in using bombers to strategically attack supply sources? I am wondering given how precarious the supply lines are in N.Africa anyway.
May not be effective in game but just wondered as Italians seem to still be pretty effective.
"I do not agree with what you say, but I shall defend to the death your right to say it"
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

ORIGINAL: devoncop

On another tack Warspite....I noticed the Australian Blenheims have a long range...is their any worth in using bombers to strategically attack supply sources? I am wondering given how precarious the supply lines are in N.Africa anyway.
May not be effective in game but just wondered as Italians seem to still be pretty effective.
warspite1

Did you see what happened when I tried to execute a military operation? Please don't ask me for military advice; you are likely to be answered with total sloblocks [:D]

You may be right. I have not done much with the air force other than air superiority missions and combat support (with a little interdiction thrown in). But certainly worth a try - my air force should be staying quite strong numerically from here on in.
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Round 5
21st June 1941


Pre the round starting a squadron of Hussars from the 7th Regt. destroy the retreating bicycle unit and the 1st RTR does the same to the Sabratha infantry that was attacked previously.

The 4th Royal Horse Artillery provide sterling support for the tankmen and target the Ariete armour and Sabratha infantry defending southeast of Sidi Omar. 8% losses are incurred. The cavalry on their southern right flank continues to receive attention from the 31st Field Artillery (7%) but the most concern for the Italian position is the 16% meted out to the main Ariete force on their northern right flank.

The trapped tank battalion at Sidi Suleiman is softened up further (4%) and its sister battalion receives another 2% hit.

Wavell congratulates Cunningham in Alexandria when he hears that the remaining Savona unit directly southeast of Menastir has effectively ceased to exist after another deadly accurate shell-fire. This dramatically alters the position in the north. The Germans south of Tobruk continue to get pounded and another 24% loss is recorded...

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (205.72 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Round 7
21st June 1941


Pre the rounds, the 2nd New Zealand Cavalry Division is ordered up by General Freyberg to try and exploit the damage done to the Ariete cavalry. The Kiwis are successful in pushing the Italian cavalry back, thus making the position of the Ariete's core group even more concerning.

Grasping the opportunities that seem to be spread out before him, Freyberg requests, and is given permission to advance, but maintain a defensive posture. He further requests that Messervy bring his Indian troops south as a prelude to trying to cut off the Bologna Division from the Ariete/Sabratha.

Messervy's infantry are brought up behind Freyberg's troops while the 3rd Motor Brigade, using its extra movement, takes up position south of Bir el Sheferzen.

The turn gets underway with the 4th RHA switching its focus to the HQ units at Sidi Omar iteself (8% loss). The 4th NZ Field Artillery keep the pressure up against the retreating cavalry but now have artillery of their own to provide counter-battery fire. The Axis come off worse but its close (7% vs 5%).

No such problems for the 5th NZ who dish out a further 9% loss to the Ariete HQ and its supporting units.

At the Halfaya Pass the VIII Battalion's resistance is ended. The 1st Army Tank Brigade advance and its simply a case of rounding up the surviving tankmen.

There is more bad news for the Ariete to the south, as the 7th Support Group force the light tanks back toward Fort Capuzzo and away from the rest of the division.

The next attack though falls up disappointingly short. Southeast of Sidi Omar the Ariete artillery is able to support the attack against Sabratha infantry and Ariete tanks. The 1st RTR and the 3rd Hussars are stopped in their tracks (7% losses each).

Meanwhile at Tobruk there is another 26% of pain for the besiegers. Rommel views the events at both Tobruk and Sidi Omar with mounting concern.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (249.48 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Round 9
21st June 1941


Rather than make unnecessary and costly attacks, Wavell orders his divisional commanders to concentrate artillery fire on the enemy. It is hoped that they will then be in too much disarray to do much by way of counter-attacking.

The 4th RHA dish out 11% losses to the northern most Italian units. The combined effect from two artillery regiments cost the Italian units to the south 10% losses, but only 3% to their southwest.

A rather damp squib ending to the turn.....

Tobruk's tormentors finish up losing another 16%.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (295.4 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
User avatar
warspite1
Posts: 42130
Joined: Sat Feb 02, 2008 1:06 pm
Location: England

RE: Campaign For North Africa 40D-43

Post by warspite1 »

Turn 56 - Axis Turn
21st June 1941


Just what do the Italians have left? Wavell is about to find out....

It looks like Tobruk is in for some fun. Five crossed sword motifs appear, one on each hex + the navy. The attack on the navy task force sees 18% losses to the Axis and only 13% to the Allies. The other four land hexes are hit with 16% losses in total.

Back to Sidi Omar and there is an attack against the British armour southeast of the airfield. The 7th RTR are forced into a retreat but the 1st RTR holds its ground and the Italians are repulsed with 19% losses (vs 2%).

As hoped, the Bologna Division move north from Fort Maddelenna. Units from all three divisions then make a concerted effort against the 3rd Indian Motor Brigade. The attack is beaten off and the stubbornly brave Indian troops hold fast, incurring 20% losses, but having dished out 27%.

The Italians try and fight back at Bardia but the artillery barrage is weak. Tobruk's four hexes come under close scrutiny yet again; however the toll makes grim reading for the Desert Fox. 11% loss caused, but 6% taken in reply..... South of Sidi Omar the Italians are not finished yet. Infantry, tanks and air support drive the 1st RTR into retreat with 30% loss (vs 16%). The 3rd Motor Brigade continue to face ever more fierce attacks from the three divisions as they refuse to give an inch. 43% losses are taken and the Headquarters are overrun and destroyed, but these magnificent troops refuse to yield...yet.

Another pointless barrage is aimed at Bardia, before just two strikes are mounted against Tobruk. These see losses of 5% vs 2% in the Allies favour.....

As we move to the halfway point the Savona artillery just cannot get their aim right against Bardia, but at least Tobruk felt their 18% losses spread over three hexes. "Where the **** are the RAF?" The Indian resistance is finally broken and the 11th PAVO Cavalry regiment ceases to exist.

The Savona artillery switches target, ignoring Bardia and attempting to smash the troops barring the way to the port. This tactic succeeds in costing the British infantry 12% losses. However once again the two Tobruk barrages give only slight pain to the defenders. The Bologna Division hope to capitalise on their success and attack the retreating Indians again. However, although the Royal Lancers retreat, the Kiwi infantry and the rest of the brigade hold firm. Italian losses at 18% are more than double those of the defenders.

Just two desultory attacks on Tobruk fail to register with the scorers, while the Bologna Division refuse to give up. Another Indian unit - the 18th KEO Cavalry Regt. - retreats but the New Zealanders continue to hold. To the left, the 23rd New Zealand Battalion is attacked by Bologna infantry supported by Ariete artillery. 19% losses are incurred but once again the Kiwis won't quit. At Bardia there is a sense of desperation from the Italians. An ill-advised attack goes in but the RN support the defenders and the assault is repulsed with 35% losses....

Tobruk takes just 2% losses this round and the folly of taking on the entrenched Kiwis is shown when a third attack fails. Losses are almost equal 14% vs 11% but the Italian 40th Infantry HQ is lost in the carnage. Better news is found next door where the 23rd Battalion retreats at the second time of asking. Murderous madness continues at Bardia where men of the Savona Division are thrown at the British defences and cut down like something out of WWI. 54% losses are incurred in the latest futile attack.

Just 1% losses are taken at Tobruk, while at Bardia the artillery barrage not only fails to find a target, but are themselves subject to counter-battery fire that inflicts 14% loss. The 22nd NZ Battalion holds despite another attack.

And so ends the turn.

Image
Attachments
Untitled.jpg
Untitled.jpg (278.68 KiB) Viewed 575 times
Now Maitland, now's your time!

Duke of Wellington to 1st Guards Brigade - Waterloo 18 June 1815
Post Reply

Return to “After Action Reports”