Originally posted by dtx
Chris P. - Thanks for the interesting distinction between Jap being ready to "collapse" vs. "surrender." A Japanese guy I used to work with who was alive during the war noted to me that the Japanese pysche needed something like the a-bomb in order for them to admit to defeat
My father, on the other hand, was in one of the divisions that set out to invade Japan in Nov. 1945. He got the news of the surrender on the boat and served in the occupation force. How much difference one year made at that time!
The Japanese military was prepared for national suicide. They fully intended to kill as many Americans as possible while dying in the process. They intended that civilians do the same. After the second bomb, the Emperor could claim that that tactic would no longer be viable -- that the Americans could destory the Japanese without dying themselves.
Ultimately, the decision to surrender belonged to Hirohito, a figure I still don't understand.
Chris P.