Scenario Design 101 - Art of War #1

SPWaW is a tactical squad-level World War II game on single platoon or up to an entire battalion through Europe and the Pacific (1939 to 1945).

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Wild Bill
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Scenario Design 101 - Art of War #1

Post by Wild Bill »

SCENARIO DESIGN-GETTING STARTED

(Note: Check at the end of each article for "Tips" for advanced scenario designers)

Well, my hearties! It's time to start. We are beginning our first class on scenario design. This one is open to all, aspiring designers and veterans of the art.

Where do we begin? We begin with an attitude and a desire. The attitude is positive. "I can do this!" And you can. Believe it. When this is over, you'll not only believe it, you'll know it.

The desire is to be creative. Any healthy human being loves to be creative. A wargamer and a lover of military history wants to create. He wants to create or recreate the feeling of battle, what is like to be there, to command, to make decisions and live by them, good or bad.

So where do we begin?

We begin by choosing something to create. Let's create a battle in World War II, using SPWAW as our tool.

I'll give you principles and ideas. You use them in practice.

The first major step in building a scenario is - CHOOSE YOUR BATTLE.

I could choose one but it might not be one that you particularly care to work on. So choose your own.

Let me suggest here that you pick something that appeals to you. It might be a big or small battle. And be specific. Not just the Battle of the Bulge, or Kursk, which are actually hundreds of small battles.

Pick one. Or at least pick a big one from which you'll make your small one.

Remember, SPWAW is battalion sized or smaller battles. We are not after size here.

Of course, it can be hypothetical. Even so, you would want it within the parameters of a particular time and place. So research is important either way.

-------------

1. This brings me to my first rule. Size is NOT important. "Bigger" is not always "better."

It is more difficult to create a small battle than it is a big one. In a big one you can cover mistakes. You can't do that very well in a small one.

What area appeals to you? Pacific, Western Europe, North Africa, East Front? From there be more specific. Or is there a particular fight you've always wanted to see in Steel Panthers? Well, why don't you make it?

This will mean some research. You will need to get some background information on the battle.

Where do you get that? Lots of places. Many internet sites offer good info on battles of World War II, some of them based on specific units, such as the 101st Airborne, or the Das Reich Division. Look on the web.

Or, go to your local library. Look over there military history section. See what you can find.

Or, if you have a friend or relative with books on WW2 military history, check on what they might have.

Visit some of the online bookstores, and see what they have and what it costs. Here are some with search engines. And many of them will look for a book for you for free.
http://www.sonic.net/~bstone/aberdeen/
http://www.abebooks.com/
http://www.amazon.com
http://shop.barnesandnoble.com/bookshelf/shelf_topics.asp
http://www.shop.pbs.org
http://www.scholarsbookshelf.com/
http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/online/Bookshelves/WW2-List.htm
http://home.fuse.net/nafziger/
http://www.afterthebattle.mcmail.com/home.htm
http://www.merriam-press.com/
http://www.pacificapress.com/
http://www.rzm.com/magazines/atb/atbmap.cfm
http://www.suite101.com/welcome.cfm/world_war_2

You can also get free catalogs from the following bookstores in the mail simply by calling or writing.

Barnes and Noble: Books by Mail
1 Pond Road, Rockleigh, NJ 07647
1-800-843-2665

THe Scholar's Bookshelf
110 Melrich Road
Cranbury NJ 08512
(No 800 #)

Miitary book Club
505 Ridge Ave
Hanover, Pa 17332
317-541-8920

Zenith Books
Box 1, Osceola, Wi 54020
1-800-826-6600

E.R. Hamilton
Falls Village, CT 06031
(This guy has fantastic prices on books but you'll have to write and request the catalog. It is worth it.)

If you can't find in one of these, you probably can't find it period! :D

So this week, just find you a battle you want to recreate.

2. The next thing you want to do is to begin thinking about how to recreate this battle in the game. Read about the battle. Picture it in your mind. Think of what it might look like in SPWAW or any other SP game. Get a feeling for what was happening.

-----------------

Now remember, we are going to create a small to medium sized battle. So we may have to improvise part of the way. We will make a small section of the bigger battle.

If you pick one, post it here. See if there are suggestions from others on that subject. Let's get started.

Next week, Taking the First Steps to doing a battle.

HOMEWORK

Every week, I am going to give you some homework. I can't make you do it , but I hope you will.

I want you to write a text file that will give some background and details about your battle. This will be your text file for your scenario.

It will also focus your thinking and limit your scenario. It will be your guide to making your own battle.

We'll talk about how to fix it up and also the map editor in SPWAW.

If you need some ideas, simply look at some of the intro texts in the scenarios in SPWAW. This will help you to figure out how to do yours.

I'll see you right here then. Questions? Comments? Post them right here.

Wild Bill

(Next Week: "Making your Battlefield")

TIPS FOR ADVANCED SCENARIO DESIGNERS
-----------------
1. You can make your leader a general by going to unit deploy screen for either side. Highlight your A0 unit(or any other unit where you want a general).

Type "D"

Click on leader ratings

Click on "rank"

Type in "10"

Now you have a general in your force! This is how we make Rommel appear in numerous battles in Mega Campaign North Africa.
------------
2. Never put objective hexes under an ammo dump or a command post. If you do the hex cannot be accessed when it is destroyed. Thus, the objective hex cannot be captured by the attacker.
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In Arduis Fidelis
Wild Bill Wilder
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Post by lnp4668 »

Thanks WB, bookmarked the post.
"My friends, remember this, that there are no bad herbs, and no bad men; there are only bad cultivators."

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Post by Tankhead »

Thanks Wild Bill!

Added the article to my book of scenario designing by Wild Bill. :D

Tankhead
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Post by Flashfyre »

Homework.........grrrr :mad:

Oh well. Nobody ever said school was gonna be easy.

Here's a link to what looks like one of the best sites for WWII info. Primarily USA-forces, but extremely informative.

Hyperwar on the Web: A Hypertext History of WWII. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/
Don
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Post by Don »

Never put objective hexes under an ammo dump or a command post.
Boy, I found that one out the hard way! :eek:

You start playing it and realize that you can never capture it! Doh! :)
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Post by Don Doom »

OK Herr Oberst.
Another way to change the AO is to use Fred's wawed. Works very good for things like name,equipment changes. ;)
Doom
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Post by Kilroy »

Thanks Wild Bill, I'll follow you all the way! Creating a scenario and/or campaign that would be accepted by fellow gamers has always intrigued me. With your expertise and support, you've added even more for the SPwaw community.

Greg Kilroy
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Post by Wild Bill »

Thanks fellas, just laying the groundwork right now. Just like the foundation of a building, it "ain't" very pretty, but bear with me.

We are going to get to the good parts. Without a foundation...well, you know.

Keep thinking about the one you want to do. Relive it. Read about it. Think about it. Picture it in SPWAW. That is where you start.

I appreciate the good support. We'll keep this going...WB
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Post by nchip »

Thanks WB. I plan to learn a whole lot from the master before you're through. :eek: I just recently began creating a campaign called Guderian 41 (Russian front- 2nd Panzer Group). It begins with the scenario, Crossing the Bug, 29th motorized, 6/22, 7am. #2 Pruzana 2nd pz grps. 1st tank battle--18th panzer-6/22, 6pm. #3 Slonim-Russian counterattack from Bialystok--29th motorized-6/25, 12pm. #4 Stolpce 17th panzer advance-6/26, 2pm. For #'s 5&6, borrowed 2 of yours from SPWAW, Sluzk, and Beresina Bridgehead. :D Not finished, as I want to continue all the way to Moscow. I will follow each lesson hoping to learn as much as possible from you. I hope you will spend some time on maps. I don't find them too difficult to make, but finding accurate information is quite difficult. Thanks again for all the help you are to all of us that love wargaming. ;)
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Post by RUsco »

Got one Colonel.

Kasserine Pass by Blumenson: pg 57
US Light Tanks against PZIV(s) :D
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Post by mogami »

<-----------gets out his ole broken red crayon and copies the post. You know last night I had a nightmare that I was back in high school. I woke up all sweaty and paniciky till I realized it was not real. In the dream I had a beard so I went and shaved for the first time in months just in case. I really hated school when I was a kid :confused: (I enlisted in Marines at 17 to get out of school-DUH) But if WB had been my teacher I would be a Doctor by now. :eek:
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I'm not retreating, I'm attacking in a different direction!
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Post by Fabs »

Great stuff, Wild Bill, thanks a million! :D
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Post by Tankhead »

Hi Wild Bill!

I have pick the one I want to do. I'm a big fan of Humphrey Bogart. I was watching Sahara the other night again, and I always wanted to do the battle when the Germans attack Bogart and his merry men at the old ruins and the well. A small desert battle but with a few modification from the movie, I think it would make for a great little scenario. :D.

Tankhead
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Post by Neil Stalker »

Will watch and learn Obi Wan.
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Post by Major Ed »

Thanks Bill have been toying with the idea of a campaign for a while but was unsure how to go about it.

How's this for a concept: south edge of the Ardennes loosely based on the 9th Armored Division. I've read that the first elements of the division (CCR(?) consisting of 19th Tk Bn, 3rd Arm Arty Bn and 60th Arm Inf Bn) had been in the line only 6 days prior to the start of the German offensive.

Branches of this fight would let you stay along the edge of the bulge and fight into and releive Bastogne (CCA) or fight in Bastogne along side the 101st.

One final question, do you prefer historically accurate or "what if" fights?
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Post by Banjo »

At last something to get the engines warmed up for the release of 5.0. I hope that the scenario will be transferable between versions while they are in progress. Time for me is of the essence not only for this class, but also in time to just sit down and play. I am itching to work on scenarios that contain a force from platoon to comany level for starters. Short and sweet. A good way to learn how to work with units at their basic components with minimal attached support.

Is there a text file somewhere, or a web page that gives existing scenario size and length at a glance without accessing each scenario individualy? I don't have the time to search them all.


I would also welcome any ideas or suggestions from the rest of the class.

Also I can't wait till I see that package from Matrix in my mailbox. Thanks again W.B. for the time and effort.
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Post by BruceAZ »

HOMEWORK

Every week, I am going to give you some homework. I can't make you do it , but I hope you will.

I want you to write a text file that will give some background and details about your battle. This will be your text file for your scenario.

It will also focus your thinking and limit your scenario. It will be your guide to making your own battle.

We'll talk about how to fix it up and also the map editor in SPWAW.

If you need some ideas, simply look at some of the intro texts in the scenarios in SPWAW. This will help you to figure out how to do yours.

I'll see you right here then. Questions? Comments? Post them right here.

Wild Bill

(Next Week: "Making your Battlefield")

Wild Bill:

Excellent!! I have the intro text done (and edited by Halstein Sjolie) and all the maps completed for our Norway campaign. Can I use the first scenario as the "homework" assignment or do should I create a new one?

Bruce
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Post by RUsco »

New orders Colonel,(had to get that one in)
You should get with Larry Holt and include this topic in his stratagy guide or maybe on a seperate document. :D :D :cool:
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Post by mogami »

Hi, Hey Tankhead I tried to do a 'Sahara' a few months back (right after WB's 'Saving Pvt Ryan') But I found it very difficult not to have a Bn of Panzer Grenadiers just run over the 7 heros. I will be interested in seeing how you handle it. (The gun on the tank always broke on the first turn or two)
With the new close combat Bogy is going to be busy. :eek:
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Post by ruxius »

anf..anf..(ruxius running ) here I am !!!
Good morning !...uh ?
Accs ! 7 hours of delay... :D
Is there anybody in the classroom ?
Noone...good !
(At least anyone will never ask my homework !)
but..what in the blackboard ?
Some notes from the teacher...
That is Wild Bill there !!
HEY ..look at here : very very interesting !
Oh I always LOVED my first days of school..
and here it looks like I will never play truant !!

Wild Teacher I have to say that You speak clear and readable...a very exciting lesson also for overseas Students !

I only ask some additional weeks for my homeworks..cause I have to travel so much
to be here from Italy and then going back home that only a week is not enough ! ;)
Italian Soldier,German Discipline!
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