Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Empires in Arms is the computer version of Australian Design Group classic board game. Empires in Arms is a seven player game of grand strategy set during the Napoleonic period of 1805-1815. The unit scale is corps level with full diplomatic options

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Ursa MAior
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by Ursa MAior »

ORIGINAL: ktotwf

How was Wagram a mistake? It was a massive, but bloody victory.

And Borodino was an unimaginative bloody assault for a specific purpose - to destroy the Russian army since it had been brought to battle. Basically, its like picking an escalated assault in EIA in order to cause massive factor losses, because you need to win quickly to avoid attrition.

Not only did Napoleon win, he captured the most important city in Russia.

So, while most people would agree that Russia was a massive mistake, which it obviously was, Napoleon's tactical, strategic, and administrational skills were intact.

After Russia, he rushed back to France, formed a huge army out of nothing, rushed back out, and defeated Russia and Prussia in two battles running. Then, he defeated the Au/Pr/Rus at Dresden while hugely outnumbered. The way the Allies unraveled his army was by not attacking armies where Napoleon was leading.

Well a historian said: earlier Nappy used his skills to defeat his enemies later he used brute force. This is true for both Wagram and Bagration not to mention Aspern-Essling his first defeat. Maybe his strategic skills were not getting worse but his tactical definitely did.
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ktotwf
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by ktotwf »

How could that be true, when towards the end of his career he was defeating Allied armies which outnumbered him 6-to-1? Manuevering a tiny, personally lead army, and fighting clever battle after clever battle in 1814 doesn't really fit with him using "brute strength" to win.
 
The idea that he somehow mentally declined can't be supported by the evidence - it was just that the same personality characteristics that caused him to be such a gigantic success also caused him to make his titanic errors.
 
If anything, he got better as a General - his Marengo campaign was mediocre, and a success almost by accident, and his Egypt campaign was a spectacular strategic failure.
 
So...no decline if the facts are looked at objectively.
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malcolm_mccallum
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by malcolm_mccallum »

Throwing in the Old Guard unsupported at Waterloo is the same as headbutting an Italian in the chest for insulting your mother in a World Cup Final.

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sol_invictus
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by sol_invictus »

The entire Battle of Waterloo was a simple smash job. He was either extrememly overconfident or his health impaired his judgement. Either way, though he still displayed evidence of the old spark, he was definately in decline and far from his peak at the end. The man was a military genious and I defer to his wisdom when he predicted that he would decline well before the time of the Campaign in Russia. I certainly don't think he ever thought that he would still be opposed by most of Europe after 1807.
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Ursa MAior
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by Ursa MAior »

ORIGINAL: ktotwf

How could that be true, when towards the end of his career he was defeating Allied armies which outnumbered him 6-to-1? Manuevering a tiny, personally lead army, and fighting clever battle after clever battle in 1814 doesn't really fit with him using "brute strength" to win.

Well maybe given his fame (check allied strategy in 1813) "gave him the presence of 50,000 men on the battlefield". After Alexander the great Nappy is my all time favourite character, but we have to face the facts. As much as Alexander's, Nappy's ultimate demise was due to his relentless push forward, even when a retreat or reorganize woulf have been advisable.
it was just that the same personality characteristics that caused him to be such a gigantic success also caused him to make his titanic errors.

Wholeheartedly agree. Nappy's was not getting worse because of his personalty rather his physical state. I was referreing to Lee at Gettyburg for the same reason. Wagram is like Picketts charge, only with a different outcome, although it was a win only with a slight edge.

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Sardonic
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by Sardonic »

It is amusing to see Nappy panned for Waterloo.

To quote Espisito: 'It should be remembered that it almost worked'

And that was the nature of Napoleon's failures.

Everything was all or nothing with him. The idea of a partial victory simply didnt exist.

So his enemies simply stopped trying to negotiate.

Waterloo, could have worked. Yes Ney was a poor choice, yes Davout would have been better....
But 1814 proved that Paris HAD to be secure. And only Davout could be trusted to hold it.

I am curious if Berthier was tossed off that roof, or fell off that roof.

But something as fundemental as the three rank line being outmoded, simply slipped thru the cracks
in the system.

If we conjecture the French simply NOT using the three rank line, and using the two rank line instead....
The whole battle would have been different.

Nappy and Arthur were the same age at Waterloo.
So more was going on than meets the eye.
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sol_invictus
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by sol_invictus »

I don't understand how anyone can deny that Napoleon was off his game during the 16th-18th June 1815. As soon as the actual serious fighting began, things quickly started to slip away. Ligny, though a victory, was no elegant victory. Would the Napoleon of 1805-1806 have settled for a bloody slugfest and have allowed the Prussians to have slipped out of contact? Would a Napoleon in his prime have turned over a critical battle to an unqualified Marshall, well before the decision had been reached, as he did at Waterloo? For whatever reason; be it physical or mental health, Napoleon was in decline.
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Sardonic
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by Sardonic »

ORIGINAL: Arinvald

I don't understand how anyone can deny that Napoleon was off his game during the 16th-18th June 1815. As soon as the actual serious fighting began, things quickly started to slip away. Ligny, though a victory, was no elegant victory. Would the Napoleon of 1805-1806 have settled for a bloody slugfest and have allowed the Prussians to have slipped out of contact? Would a Napoleon in his prime have turned over a critical battle to an unqualified Marshall, well before the decision had been reached, as he did at Waterloo? For whatever reason; be it physical or mental health, Napoleon was in decline.

It is the words you are using that I quibble with.

Sure there were better operational decisions and appointments he could have made.
Of course.

But allow me to ask.....Imagine Davout at Ligny...it would have been a classic victory?
But, imagine the chaos in Paris under Ney.

Imagine Davout at Quatre Bra....he would not have wasted 8 hours having breakfast.

Remember...France was NOT firmly under the Napoleonic grip.
Certain decisions had to be made for POLITICAL reasons.
Sad, yes.

Making Ney a major figure was a means to embarass the French Old Regime.
AND it worked.


malcolm_mccallum
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by malcolm_mccallum »

But allow me to ask.....Imagine Davout at Ligny...it would have been a classic victory?
But, imagine the chaos in Paris under Ney.

Indeed. Imagine the results of Jena-Auerstadt if it had been Bernadotte and Grouchy on the right flank instead of Davout and Brunswick had moved south to the sounds of the guns at Jena.

Its not an exact parallel but the weight of Brunswick's army falling upon Napoleon's right-rear at Jena could have been a disaster of Waterloo proportions.

One has to wonder if Blucher's decision to march to Waterloo was born on the Auerstadt battlefield.
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by morvwilson »

In my opinion, which marshall of France was where is academic. The condition of the ground at Waterloo dictated what Nappy was able to do.
Warfare of the time demanded the ability to maneuver. When your 12 pound napoleon cannon are up to their hubs in mud, it is hard to get them where you need them quickly!
A typical method used to dislodge infantry was to threaten with calvery. This would force the infantry into square formations making them easy targets for cannon and cut their effective firepower to 1/4th of its normal capacity which made them also vulnerable to your infantry.
But, if you can't move your cannon, it is hard to make this work.
So, due to feild conditions, all Nappy could do was a frontal assault. The typical way French infantry of the time would attack is to from into assault columns. These were typically about eight to ten men wide at the front and 100 ranks deep (one reg.). This formation would then move toward the enemy. It was an easy formation for new recruits to form up in but, did not have a lot of firepower it could deliver. (Only 8 to 10 men in the front).
By the time of Waterloo, the British knew how to stop these columns. Form their typical three rank firing line, use platoon fire and blast the columns apart. Plus the British infantry had the nasty habbit of not breaking like other armies of the time did.
The battle was won by determined soldiers on the ground! not the senior officers
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Sardonic
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by Sardonic »

ORIGINAL: morvwilson

In my opinion, which marshall of France was where is academic. The condition of the ground at Waterloo dictated what Nappy was able to do.
Warfare of the time demanded the ability to maneuver. When your 12 pound napoleon cannon are up to their hubs in mud, it is hard to get them where you need them quickly!
A typical method used to dislodge infantry was to threaten with calvery. This would force the infantry into square formations making them easy targets for cannon and cut their effective firepower to 1/4th of its normal capacity which made them also vulnerable to your infantry.
But, if you can't move your cannon, it is hard to make this work.
So, due to feild conditions, all Nappy could do was a frontal assault. The typical way French infantry of the time would attack is to from into assault columns. These were typically about eight to ten men wide at the front and 100 ranks deep (one reg.). This formation would then move toward the enemy. It was an easy formation for new recruits to form up in but, did not have a lot of firepower it could deliver. (Only 8 to 10 men in the front).
By the time of Waterloo, the British knew how to stop these columns. Form their typical three rank firing line, use platoon fire and blast the columns apart. Plus the British infantry had the nasty habbit of not breaking like other armies of the time did.
The battle was won by determined soldiers on the ground! not the senior officers


Well yes and no. One minor point. The Brits never used a three rank line. Just so you know.
malcolm_mccallum
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by malcolm_mccallum »

I disagree completely. French soldiers were perfectly capable of defeating British and Dutch/Belgian soldiers. D'Erlon's Corps beat their opposing infantry. Had it not been for the British cavalry hitting while the French had no cavalry close support, the British left may have collapsed on schedule. The real problem was the hedges and and ridge line that prevented the French from expecting British cavalry then and there.

The Guns and Mud was a non-issue. They did exactly what they were supposed to do (pin and unsettle the British center while the French right advanced). I'll go back to Jena and bring up the anecdote of Napoleon up in the middle of the night helping artillery up the steep slopes and into position. If the commander really wanted that battle starting early he'd have made it start early. No, he was hoping that the British wouldn't be there in the morning and made no effort to win the battle.

D'Erlon's formation on the morning of Waterloo was unique. It was absolutely abnormal to attack like that and it was, in fact, starting to deploy into line when the cavalry hit it. It came very close to succeeding and no doubt the sudden collapse that it suffered was due to the set up. Had they deployed traditionally and settled in for a long fight, they might have won the ridgeline over the course of the day but they gambled on this narrow frontage wish some unknown intent.

Personally, having studied and refought the battle numerous times, I think he was hoping to overwhelm the seemingly lightly held Allied left to get an early and lopside win of little tactical or strategic significance but of great morale significance. Napoleon wanted an early first goal and extended himself to get it. He really didn't want to fight that battle and thought that if he made that sudden success on the flank the British would do what Wellington always did when his position was turned...fall back to another position.
Napoleon, because he was not in the mood to fight and knew his destiny had turned, had absolutely no plan beyond that initial attack. After that his only order was effectively "..whatever..." with a dismissive hand gesture.


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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by Paper Tiger »

The British were only part of Wellingtons army, a lot of it was made up of "Allied" troops who were not of the same standard. Wellington did well in picking his ground and using it. Had the french broken through at the end of the day the Allies would still have had a good chance of being able to retreat in good order and Napoleon would still have been looking over his shoulder for the Prussians.
To me Wellington was the better general, he didn't mess about, he just won battles, won campaigns and won wars.
(Not much cop as a politician though)
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ktotwf
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by ktotwf »

Wellington as the better general? Please.
 
He's the most overhyped General of the Napoleonic Wars. He was better than average, but not much more than that. And, what most people seem to forget was, he was only a little while away from losing Waterloo if not for the Prussian army arriving.
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by morvwilson »

As to Sardonic, The Brits did use a three rank firing line and they packed their men in tighter than anyone else giving them more firepower. They were also the only army that did live fire exercises. And they did these things as early as the French Indian war in the 1750's.
As to Malcom, you are right the french soldier was capable of defeating the GB's. Wellington himself said "Give me night or give me Blucher" A man who is winning a fight would not say this! The GB's had the classic GB problem, excellent troops but too few of them. The french were grinding them down at Waterloo and the timely arrival of Blucher is what saved the GB's.
 
Personally, I think that British generals have been overrated over the years. Just look at Monty!
 
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ASHBERY76
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by ASHBERY76 »

I always laugh when passions for ones heroes overcloud the reality of the facts.

Wellington>French army.
Wellington>Napoleon.

Case closed.
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ktotwf
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by ktotwf »

ORIGINAL: ASHBERY76

I always laugh when passions for ones heroes overcloud the reality of the facts.

Wellington>French army.
Wellington>Napoleon.

Case closed.

What? Absolutely not.

I have no passion for anything other than clear history. Seeing that you are from England, I can only assume your ignorant statements are your own form of hero worship.

Wellington was simply an above average General with a well disciplined army, who won some battles in a minor theater of war.

The French army was a massive force that conquered most of Europe, and Napoleon was the general that led them there.

To compare Napoleon or the French Army unfavorably to Wellington, especially since ever since Waterloo there has been a veritable British conspiracy to overstate Wellington and the British Army's importance to the Napoleonic Wars is absurd, and quite honestly simplistic thinking that I wouldn't expect on a site like this.

Wellington would have lost Waterloo without the Prussians. Considering he was up against equal numbers with great defensive terrain, I say that means nothing but mediocrity. And I say THAT is case closed.
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by Feralkoala »

ORIGINAL: ktotwf
ORIGINAL: ASHBERY76

I always laugh when passions for ones heroes overcloud the reality of the facts.

Wellington>French army.
Wellington>Napoleon.

Case closed.

What? Absolutely not.

I have no passion for anything other than clear history. Seeing that you are from England, I can only assume your ignorant statements are your own form of hero worship.

Wellington was simply an above average General with a well disciplined army, who won some battles in a minor theater of war.

The French army was a massive force that conquered most of Europe, and Napoleon was the general that led them there.

To compare Napoleon or the French Army unfavorably to Wellington, especially since ever since Waterloo there has been a veritable British conspiracy to overstate Wellington and the British Army's importance to the Napoleonic Wars is absurd, and quite honestly simplistic thinking that I wouldn't expect on a site like this.

Wellington would have lost Waterloo without the Prussians. Considering he was up against equal numbers with great defensive terrain, I say that means nothing but mediocrity. And I say THAT is case closed.

Napoleon did almost win Waterloo--but the reasons he lost were direct consequences of his decisions. In particular, his strategy of the central position lends itself to brilliant operational maneuvering but (as it did in 1813 and 1814) does not lend itself to decisive battles that end the campaign in his favor. Dresden in 1813 for example, was a French victory....but not a decisive one. In fact, given how badly botched the pursuit was (ending with the surrender of Vandamme's corps at Kulm), one could certainly argue that it was at best a draw. In 1814, the continual pressure of the Allied armies meant that Napoleon could not follow-up his battlefield victories. They were glorious fights and reminiscent of Napoleon at his best...but he lost operationally and strategically.

When you say you prefer clear history....but having previously described Borodino as a French strategic victory, one does have to wonder at your bias. Occupying Moscow was an empty triumph--precisely because it did not bring the Russians to the negotiating table. When the French began their retreat, Napoleon even refused battle with Kutosov so instead had to lead his army across the same barren land his army had picked clean in the summer. If Napoleon was not ultimately responsible for the tragedy of his Russian invasion, who was? The same can be said of the campaigns of 1813, 1814, and 1815. He was clearly still respected for his battlefield prowess but, by then, that was simply not enough.

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ktotwf
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by ktotwf »

ORIGINAL: Feralkoala
Napoleon did almost win Waterloo--but the reasons he lost were direct consequences of his decisions. In particular, his strategy of the central position lends itself to brilliant operational maneuvering but (as it did in 1813 and 1814) does not lend itself to decisive battles that end the campaign in his favor. Dresden in 1813 for example, was a French victory....but not a decisive one. In fact, given how badly botched the pursuit was (ending with the surrender of Vandamme's corps at Kulm), one could certainly argue that it was at best a draw. In 1814, the continual pressure of the Allied armies meant that Napoleon could not follow-up his battlefield victories. They were glorious fights and reminiscent of Napoleon at his best...but he lost operationally and strategically.

I'd have to bow out about Waterloo - I am not intimately familiar with the tactical proceedings - so I really can't comment.

Other than that you basically agreed with everything I said almost to the letter.
When you say you prefer clear history....but having previously described Borodino as a French strategic victory, one does have to wonder at your bias. Occupying Moscow was an empty triumph--precisely because it did not bring the Russians to the negotiating table. When the French began their retreat, Napoleon even refused battle with Kutosov so instead had to lead his army across the same barren land his army had picked clean in the summer. If Napoleon was not ultimately responsible for the tragedy of his Russian invasion, who was? The same can be said of the campaigns of 1813, 1814, and 1815. He was clearly still respected for his battlefield prowess but, by then, that was simply not enough.

You obviously really didn't bother to read what I wrote.

I wrote that Borodino was a bloody, unimaginative assault for the express purpose of pinning and destroying the Russian army. At the end of the day, the Russians retreated, and abandoned Moscow to Napoleon. So, yes, it was a "strategic victory." Ultimately, only hindsight shows that the failure to bring Russia to peace made Borodino and the resultant occupation of Moscow useless - at the time Napoleon reasonably thought (and there was pressure for the Tsar to make peace) that he had secured a victory. The only reason things went poorly after that was a renegade Russian criminal who burnt down the city (not on the orders of the Government) which made Winter Quarters there untenable.

I never said Napoleon wasn't responsible for the failures - in fact I said the exact opposite.

I agreed with almost everything you said word for word... So if you could please stop putting strange characterizations on my arguments, I would be appreciative of it.
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RE: Napoleon's Ratings / Wellington's Ratings

Post by morvwilson »

ORIGINAL: ASHBERY76

I always laugh when passions for ones heroes overcloud the reality of the facts.

Wellington>French army.
Wellington>Napoleon.

Case closed.
I am with ktotwf here. What makes Nappy significant to me is that he was the most recent French leader to actually win some wars! The next previous time I can think of when France won anything was during the time of Henry VII. And that was because the King of England was insane!
After Nappy I have a hard time coming up with a war they won with out major assistance from the USA. Their most famous unit, The French Foriegn Legion, lost to machete weilding Mexican peasants!
The British army in my opinion have never understood how to wage a war on a continental scale. Their performance in the world wars still reflected their strategy in the Napoleonic wars. Nibble around the edges and leave the major work to their allies.
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