Early war air power

Gary Grigsby's strategic level wargame covering the entire War in the Pacific from 1941 to 1945 or beyond.

Moderators: Joel Billings, wdolson, Don Bowen, mogami

User avatar
niceguy2005
Posts: 12522
Joined: Mon Jul 04, 2005 1:53 pm
Location: Super secret hidden base

RE: Early war air power

Post by niceguy2005 »

ORIGINAL: dtravel
Actually, I don't think the Zero Bonus is the point of the thread. What I think Mdiehl is arguing is that the basic aircraft stats and A2A engine produce completely ahistorical results, unduely favoring the Japanese aircraft.
I believe the zero bonus is one of his complaints...which of course has very little to do with aircraft performance and everything to do with tactics.

I also wouldn't say that witp produces ahistorical results consistently...other than the fact that stock A2A is far too bloody...but this is something else that has been discussed ad nauseam. My personal experience with witp is that the fighters that should fair badly do and the ones that should hold their own do as well.

I did quite a bit of testing of CV to CV engagements in March 42. Even with the zero bonus the US and RN aircraft did fine. Yes casualties were higher for the allies, but certainly well under 2:1. Even the Fulmar did ok.

So, I don't find any basis for the suggestion that witp favors the Japanese which seems to be an assumption here. I do however find historical precedence which says that a well piloted Zero was the best fighter in the opening months of the war, even if the Wildcat and P-40 weren't far behind.

Image
Artwork graciously provided by Dixie
mdiehl
Posts: 3969
Joined: Sat Oct 21, 2000 8:00 am

RE: Early war air power

Post by mdiehl »

thought the point of the thread was "Early War Air Power". It seems Mr Diehl succeeded in leading it to.....yet another Zero vs Wildcat thread.


The best data that we have from the early war is vis the A6M vs F4F. It's not surprising that in a discussion of Early War Air Power one winds up talking about Early War Airplanes. I'm game for the same discussion vis a vis the P-40 too. Again, EARLY WAR results do not indicate that the Japanese could predictably deliver a tactical drubbing except in cases where they caught enemy fighters at a severe positional disadvantage -- landing, taking off, etc. The outcome of the Early War Air Campaigns was far more a consequence of logistics, fatigue, operational tempo, etc. than either plane quality (which generally saw parity or a slight superiority for allied planes) or pilot training (in which it can be said that most pilots were quite familiar with their own planes) or the need to learn hard lessons at the enemy's hand (which happened every bit as much to Japanese pilots as to allied ones).
The bonus was created because the Zeros were not preforming historically in the game in the earliest months. I, you might be suprised...argued against it being put in. I don't like "bonuses" (i.e. quick fixes) being used in place of a better working model. But like i said....it ultimately does next to nothing because 4-5 MVR points in absentia of anything else does little in the game engine.


Maybe the Zeroes were not performing "historically" because the historical model on which the assumption is based is wrong, or because Japanese players were so busy VASTLY EXCEEDING the historical gains that they weren't doing a good job at handling the logistics of their front line fighters.
Show me a fellow who rejects statistical analysis a priori and I'll show you a fellow who has no knowledge of statistics.

Didn't we have this conversation already?
User avatar
niceguy2005
Posts: 12522
Joined: Mon Jul 04, 2005 1:53 pm
Location: Super secret hidden base

RE: Early war air power

Post by niceguy2005 »

ORIGINAL: mdiehl
The best data that we have from the early war is vis the A6M vs F4F. It's not surprising that in a discussion of Early War Air Power one winds up talking about Early War Airplanes. I'm game for the same discussion vis a vis the P-40 too.

Says the troll quoting from the troll bible...still waiting for some of this "data" to show up.
Image
Artwork graciously provided by Dixie
User avatar
Nikademus
Posts: 22517
Joined: Sat May 27, 2000 8:00 am
Location: Alien spacecraft

RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

ORIGINAL: mdiehl

Only because I've cited chapter and verse on this numerous times as you well know.

You done exactly what your doing here. Expressed alot of opinions dressed up as facts. Your certainly entitled to your opinion as are the other denizens of this board.
Every time we've had this dispute in the past and I've ponied up you've clammed up. Only to later return to your same claim. At this point, I don't feel obliged to go to the trouble. Plenty of people were there, although among the old guard perhaps you and I are among the few remaining.

Careful Mr. Diehl....you are now writing untrue and unkind statements about me. Personal attacks are not allowed on this web-board. The Gods are watching.
Again, been there done that with you and posted all the necessary details. I am perhaps placing too much faith in institutional memory here. Tough luck.

You posted a mighty spin, filled with generalizations and many inaccuracies IMHO, based on sources, like Lundstrom which i have in my hot little hands right here. I have seen no sources from you. But you are free to express your opinion as am I. Thats how it works here

That's because this thread is a continuation of another thread in which it was stated that:

2-3. Early in the war, the allies have poor planes and unexperienced pilots. Japan has better planes and more experienced pilots. Betty's are very deadly against Capitol ships.

One person's opinion true. It's not completely accurate, but there's alot of truth in it.

The statement asserts (accurately) that WitP credits the Japanese with having better planes and pilots vis a vis the e-war combat model. In this thread it has also been stated:

No. It doesn't. If you played WitP, you'd know that. The AVG for one are not poor or inexperienced and do quite well and player results vary depending alot on their skill sets.


The Allied frontline main fighter planes were nearly a match for the Zero and probably equal to the Oscar
which statement on the face of it is both a historical claim, and an assertion that the zero was better (if one looks at the adjective "nearly") and maybe even inferior to the Oscar (if one looks at "probably equal to"). Both of which aren't supported either by casualties in the real war, or detailed studies of the capabilities of the planes. The Oscar wasn't probably the equal of anything. It was a genuine pos that failed miserably against first line Allied planes in all engagements that began with anything like tactical parity of initial position.
Depending on the circumstances, the Japanese planes were better. Not always and not in all situations. Shores theorized in his conclusion that the hyping of Japanese equipment to mythos status was Allied in origin. Because it was easier for the men to think they'd been beaten by a machine vs a man..or men whom they'd been indoctronated to discount. And the Oscar was not a POS....it often had much of it's credit stolen because it was often mis-identified as a Zero.

Why? They're wrong. Why let 'em linger in a misinformed state?

So you think. And so you are free to keep on thinking. Last time i checked however Matrix didn't hire you to correct anyone who doesn't hold to your worldview. You've said your piece.
You might be surprised to learn that Japanese high energy tactics were generally used against Chinese pilots, not Allied ones, and that USN pilots were genuinely better at deflection shooting.

Incorrect. Japanese accounts of high energy tactics are covered in Lundstrom's volumes and mentioned specifically in his appendex on Japanese combat training methods. Lundstrom also credits the Japanese as emphasising deflection shooting to the same degree that USN pilot graduates (posted to the carriers) were. He does feel that the Wildcat was the better deflection platform due to visibility over the nose. I agree with him. The armament was also better suited for it.
While you're at it, look at the single worst day of the Guadalcanal campaign. You'll discover that it did not happen when the Japanese were taken by surprise, and you'll discover that it happened when the Japanese had superior numbers.

Guadalcanal....you mean the place where the Japanese had to fight beyond their operational limit and with Aux fuel tanks attached?


User avatar
ChezDaJez
Posts: 3293
Joined: Fri Nov 12, 2004 7:08 am
Location: Chehalis, WA

RE: Early war air power

Post by ChezDaJez »

I suggest you read Lundstrom rather than just name dropping him. You might be surprised to learn that Japanese high energy tactics were generally used against Chinese pilots, not Allied ones,

Japanese high energy tactics were successful against anyone who tried to follow suit. To claim that all USN pilots were better at deflection shooting is false. Very few were well versed in it. They had been exposed to it during advanced fighter training but few practised it on a regular basis. Thatch of VF-3 was one of the exceptions in that he constantly drilled it into his pilots.

Chez
Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998)
VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78
ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87
Patrol Wing 10, Mt View, CA 1987-90
ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
NRD Seattle 1992-96
VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98
User avatar
jwilkerson
Posts: 8272
Joined: Sun Sep 15, 2002 4:02 am
Location: Kansas
Contact:

RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

ORIGINAL: niceguy2005

ORIGINAL: mdiehl
The best data that we have from the early war is vis the A6M vs F4F. It's not surprising that in a discussion of Early War Air Power one winds up talking about Early War Airplanes. I'm game for the same discussion vis a vis the P-40 too.

Says the troll quoting from the troll bible...still waiting for some of this "data" to show up.

Alright "troll" might be "name calling" .. so let's play nice Mr "Nice" ... remember "ISSUES NOT PEOPLE" ... thx.

WITP Admiral's Edition - Project Lead
War In Spain - Project Lead
User avatar
Nikademus
Posts: 22517
Joined: Sat May 27, 2000 8:00 am
Location: Alien spacecraft

RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

ORIGINAL: mdiehl

[The best data that we have from the early war is vis the A6M vs F4F. It's not surprising that in a discussion of Early War Air Power one winds up talking about Early War Airplanes. I'm game for the same discussion vis a vis the P-40 too.

I understand. Actually thats not true either. Good info on early war air power is available via Chris Shores Bloody Shambles series. Got them in front of me too. You can start by listing the losses you've compiled and citing to me where all these "landing pattern" attacks that accounted for all the Japanese successes occurred. I am very interested in seeing your sources since you've made this claim numerous times.
docpaul
Posts: 81
Joined: Fri May 17, 2002 2:59 am

RE: Early war air power

Post by docpaul »

And you would think after learning all these fighter tactics and fighter design issues,  the US would have really learned something..but the early problems with the Zero and the oscar were repeated in Korea and Vietnam.....how's that for a hijack!
lol
User avatar
ChezDaJez
Posts: 3293
Joined: Fri Nov 12, 2004 7:08 am
Location: Chehalis, WA

RE: Early war air power

Post by ChezDaJez »

I believe the zero bonus is one of his complaints...which of course has very little to do with aircraft performance and everything to do with tactics.

Of course, mdiehl still hasn't purchased the game nor has he played more than a few turns on a "borrowed" install as he stated in a previous thread.

The real problem of course is that mdiehl wants to say that the "Zero bonus" is unwarranted because of actions at Coral Sea, Midway and Guadalcanal. Now, any real player of WitP knows that the Zero bonus, for all intents and purposes, is of little use past March of 42. According to mdiehl that one point of maneuverability afforded by the Zero Bonus in April 42 must be the cause of everything that's wrong with the game. How can it not be otherwise?

He wants to also turn it into a "the Zero and Oscar were pieces of crap" debate and couldn't possibly have achieved what they did in real life. He claims that surprise, tactical advantage, prewar planning, logisitics, and better airfields (of course he forgets that those "better" airfields were the same ones the allies flew from just a few days/weeks earlier) were all responsible for what few successes he claims they had... anything and everything except the aircraft and the pilots who flew them...

Chez
Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998)
VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78
ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87
Patrol Wing 10, Mt View, CA 1987-90
ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
NRD Seattle 1992-96
VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98
User avatar
ChezDaJez
Posts: 3293
Joined: Fri Nov 12, 2004 7:08 am
Location: Chehalis, WA

RE: Early war air power

Post by ChezDaJez »

citing to me where all these "landing pattern" attacks that accounted for all the Japanese successes occurred

Nik, I'm surprised at you.... didn't you know that all these landing pattern attacks occurred at Darwin? It was the sole reason why the Japanese succeeded there.

Chez
Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998)
VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78
ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87
Patrol Wing 10, Mt View, CA 1987-90
ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
NRD Seattle 1992-96
VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98
User avatar
niceguy2005
Posts: 12522
Joined: Mon Jul 04, 2005 1:53 pm
Location: Super secret hidden base

RE: Early war air power

Post by niceguy2005 »

ORIGINAL: jwilkerson

ORIGINAL: niceguy2005

ORIGINAL: mdiehl
The best data that we have from the early war is vis the A6M vs F4F. It's not surprising that in a discussion of Early War Air Power one winds up talking about Early War Airplanes. I'm game for the same discussion vis a vis the P-40 too.

Says the troll quoting from the troll bible...still waiting for some of this "data" to show up.

Alright "troll" might be "name calling" .. so let's play nice Mr "Nice" ... remember "ISSUES NOT PEOPLE" ... thx.

Ah geez do I have to? [:'(]

Edit: so what if we change that from troll to...continues to post inaccurate and possibly intentionally inflammatory statements for the purpose of...[8|]
Image
Artwork graciously provided by Dixie
User avatar
jwilkerson
Posts: 8272
Joined: Sun Sep 15, 2002 4:02 am
Location: Kansas
Contact:

RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

ORIGINAL: niceguy2005
ORIGINAL: jwilkerson

ORIGINAL: niceguy2005




Says the troll quoting from the troll bible...still waiting for some of this "data" to show up.

Alright "troll" might be "name calling" .. so let's play nice Mr "Nice" ... remember "ISSUES NOT PEOPLE" ... thx.

Ah geez do I have to? [:'(]

Edit: so what if we change that from troll to...continues to post inaccurate and possibly intentionally inflammatory statements for the purpose of...[8|]

Nope - substituting the definition for the word doesn't cut it ..


the test is "ISSUES NOT PEOPLE" ...

Say it three times!!!


WITP Admiral's Edition - Project Lead
War In Spain - Project Lead
mdiehl
Posts: 3969
Joined: Sat Oct 21, 2000 8:00 am

RE: Early war air power

Post by mdiehl »

Oh goody. A brawl. I use different tactics when I'm in a target rich environment. Tally ho!
Says the troll quoting from the blahblahblah

Wilkerson has already dealt with that.
You done exactly what your doing here. Expressed alot of opinions dressed up as facts.

You and I both know that your claim is incorrect. I've done the complete referenced argument on this at least three times now. Originally in the GGPW threads almost five years ago, at which time the same general engagement was fought.
Careful Mr. Diehl....you are now writing untrue and unkind statements about me. Personal attacks are not allowed on this web-board. The Gods are watching.

No personal attacks have been made by me and nothing untrue has been written by me. At last not consciously. If we didn't have this little engagement at least three times before then you have a doppleganger. In each of the past discussions I've provided the complete cites.
No. It doesn't. If you played WitP, you'd know that. The AVG for one are not poor or inexperienced and do quite well and player results vary depending alot on their skill sets.


I don't think you understood my point. Again, apart from the AVG, the Darwin Raid, the PH raid, there are a handful of engagements during the Indonesia campaign, and a handful of engagements in the PM - Buna exchanges. For P-40s vs Zekes that is all you get. I don't think anyone can rationally claim that the Darwin Raid, Clark, or PH strikes represent situations where pilots and planes met on anything like equal terms where doctrine and training and experience and machines could make a difference. That doesn't leave alot of room for all this "Japanese superiority Allies catching up on the learning curve" mythmaking, and it sure doesn't support a statistically strong bias favoring the Japanese.
Depending on the circumstances, the Japanese planes were better.

Sure. Stated another way, "depending on the circumstances, Allied planes were better."
Because it was easier for the men to think they'd been beaten by a machine vs a man..or men whom they'd been indoctronated to discount.

In which assessment I think he is somewhat correct. The Allies had anticipated a substantial clean sweep. What they got, by their own official estimates, was something in the range of a 2-3:1 favorable kill ratio. Thach wrote as much in his summary in (IIRC) September 1942 -- that superior Allied training allowed Allies to maintain a favorable attrition rate despite poor acceleration in the F4F. The Japanese likewise figured themselves to be winning, with "confirmed kills" typically resulting in 300-1000% overclaims. The difference was that the Allies looked at a 3:1 favorable loss ratio (by their estimates) and concluded that was not acceptable. The Japanese looked at their estimates and assessed that no changes needed to be made -- the Allies were sure to throw in the towel any day now.
And the Oscar was not a POS....it often had much of it's credit stolen because it was often mis-identified as a Zero.

The Oscar was a POS. The AVG fought Oscars and lesser material. The AVG weren't aces, or even a particularly cohesive bunch as compared with regular army aviators or USN ones. Even discounting overclaims, their kill ratio was on the order of 20:1 (lower than the 60:1 ballpark estimates that you get from some official unit histories).
You've said your piece.

Guadalcanal....you mean the place where the Japanese had to fight beyond their operational limit and with Aux fuel tanks attached?


No. I mean Guadalcanal, the place where Japanese fighters had something like 15 minutes of "safe" flight time within operational limits in a war in which most combats were won and lost in three minutes. In any case your argument is a straw man argument. The overwhelming majority of Zekes lost in that campaign were lost during engagements, not to battle damage on return flights, dry tanks, or other considerations that might apply if the "operational radius limit" had been a serious problem.

I also mean the Guadalcanal where Allied pilots were bombarded night and day by light mortars, field artillery, and IJN guns. Tell me exactly how many battleship rounds hit the Rabaul airfields in 1942? How many mortar rounds? How many nights did Japanese pilots listen to the sound of pitched battles hundreds of yards from their bivoacs -- when they weren't worrying about snipers or infiltrators actually taking the war to them *personally*? The claim that the Japanese suffered particularly disadvantageous positional circumstances in the Solomons campaign has no merit. 1
Japanese high energy tactics were successful against anyone who tried to follow suit.

Errm. No. High energy tactics rely on mintaining high airspeed. At high airspeed the Allied planes were substantially superior to the Japanese ones, and the disparity increased as the Allies introduced yet faster types as the war progressed. At high airspeeds, in an A6M vs F4F or P-40 debate, the allied types had an advantage. When the Japanese tried to fight high energy vs high energy, they tended to be outmaneuvered, or forced into accepting head to head engagements. And in the latter, allied firepower and Japanese vulnerability tended to favor the Allies.
Of course, mdiehl still hasn't purchased the game

Non sequitur, ad hominem.
nor has he played more than a few turns on a "borrowed" install as he stated in a previous thread.


Through roughly May 1942. Turns enough to know that the model was consistently producing results that absurdly favored the Japanese and good enough to dismiss the model as critically flawed.
The real problem of course is that mdiehl wants to say that the "Zero bonus" is unwarranted because of actions at Coral Sea, Midway and Guadalcanal.


The problem is that the ONLY actions in which the Zeros fought F4Fs are ones from April onward. It is illogical to conclude that the fact that the only data is from April and onward implies that for the period in which there is no data one would expect something statistically different than from the period for which we have data.
According to mdiehl that one point of maneuverability afforded by the Zero Bonus in April 42 must be the cause of everything that's wrong with the game. How can it not be otherwise?


Stick to representing your own opinions. You're not qualified to represent mine. According to mdiehl, whom I personally know, the Zero Bonus is a contributing factor to a broken air combat model. Mdiehl assures me that the existence of the Zero Bonus as a contributing factor does not preclude any inferences that there may be other flaws as well.
He wants to also turn it into a "the Zero and Oscar were pieces of crap" debate and couldn't possibly have achieved what they did in real life.

What? I believe I said that the Oscar was inferior to most Allied planes and couldn't hold its own in a campaign unless the enemy was isolated from their supply lines. Since that is exactly what happned "in real life" you would seem to be arguing against yourself. The Zero was a better plane. Again, not a superior one. And its pilots not particularly superior to any Allied pilots.
He claims that surprise, tactical advantage, prewar planning, logisitics, and better airfields (of course he forgets that those "better" airfields were the same ones the allies flew from just a few days/weeks earlier) were all responsible for what few successes he claims they had...

How many Allied pilots flew from Saigon? From Pnom Penh? Tainan? Truk? Rabaul? prior to March 1942. The only decent Allied airbases that the Japanese *ever* operated from were Clark Field and Singapore. And these only after the campaigns were over. The Allied tenure at these bases is best characterized as one of logistical isolation. Japanese pilots did not face that sort of challenge until the New Guinea campaign began to heat up.
Show me a fellow who rejects statistical analysis a priori and I'll show you a fellow who has no knowledge of statistics.

Didn't we have this conversation already?
User avatar
jwilkerson
Posts: 8272
Joined: Sun Sep 15, 2002 4:02 am
Location: Kansas
Contact:

RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

Not sure Nik and Chez are actually around to joust any more this evening ...
WITP Admiral's Edition - Project Lead
War In Spain - Project Lead
User avatar
denisonh
Posts: 2083
Joined: Fri Dec 21, 2001 10:00 am
Location: Upstate SC

RE: Early war air power

Post by denisonh »

Chez,

Nicely stated, although I would go on to say that the Allies were better at collecting lessons learned, adapting docrine, and inculcating the lessons learned through training into new pilots and ORGANIZATIONS.

The real change in the approach is that horizontal tactics are really individual aircraft engagement focused, where vertical are a series of passes executed in echelon by an organization. Tactics that took advantage of the aircraft working together trumped individual pilot efforts. The lack of Japanese communication between aircraft really prevented them from leveraging the advantages of group tactics, which cost them as the war progressed.

Chennault understood this and imbued the AVG with the real initial incarnation of "boom and zoom" tactics focused on the collective effort. Decent pilots working together with superior tactics (based on their own aircraft strengths and weakenesses against those of thier enemy) and coordination could achieve much better results than a collection of independently operating "experienced" pilots.
ORIGINAL: ChezDaJez
Replacement of peacetime leaders with practical experience using wartime criteria combined with the improved doctrine and training adapted to lessons learned would result in improvements in combat efficiency WITHOUT NECESSARILY CHANGING AIRCRAFT.

And that statement, in a nutshell, is what is was all about. Shedding the tactics that didn't work and adapting new ones. Chennault was probably the best example of this. His observations concluded that the best way to combat the Japanese was to minimize the Oscar's maneuverabilty buy using slashing tactics. It was a simple formula but it was revolutionary and it wasn't well received by the bureaucrats back in D.C. Dive, shoot, extend and come back for another round. Boom and Zoom... very simple. It was also a lesson that the Japanese were very slow to adapt to because their aircraft weren't suited for a vertical fight as well as the heavier American fighters. They could climb like hell but high speed diving was likely to turn a Japanese aircraft into a lawn dart.

The problem was that nearly all the world's air forces had trained for horizontal combat, not vertical during the pre-war period. This includes the Americans, the Brits, the Germans and the Japanese. This doctrinal expectation and method of training also affected contemporary European fighter design. The Battle of Britain is a classic example of that style training. Most air combats became turning melees after the bounce.

One can argue that the US and Brit air forces were just as highly trained as the Japanese and they would be correct. But that training is only as good as the framework it is based on. If the framework is faulty, so is the training no matter how good it is, Japanese included. And training does not necessarily equal experience. Experience in air-air combat is far more beneficial than any peacetime classroom or flight training program even when that experience is gained against a third rate opponent. I'ld rather have a 500 hour pilot with 100 hours of combat than a pilot with 500 hours of training and no combat. Many Japanese Army pilots gained extensive combat experience in the skies over China as did a lesser number of IJN pilots. When this experience is added to their extensive and intensive flight training, it can readily be seen how the average Japanese pilot may have been a bit more skilled than their western counterparts. This is not to say that the Japanese were substantially better in every aspect but that they did have certain advantages.

The Japanese specifically designed their aircraft to be the best in horizontal maneuverability. That is what their experience in China and observations from the European conflict taught them. They hadn't as yet encountered a well-trained air force. Many of these lessons came back to haunt them later as their aircraft were rendered less effective when the allies began changing the rules of air combat.

The Brits designed their pre-war fighters as short-ranged interceptors to protect the home islands from attack. And they performed that duty quite well. Unfortunately, few combat-experienced pilots were assigned to the Far East before the start of hostilities. And without the home chain radars to direct the intercept, the Brits were unable to seriously impede the Japanese advance.

The US Army tended to design their aircraft more as bomber interceptors than as fighters so speed and armament were important in their designs. US pre-war carrier fighter design had as much to do with carrier suitability as it did with fighter performance. Robustness was not normally a specific design criteria but more of a reflection of American tendencies to "over-engineer" their aircraft.

One on one, I believe that the average Japanese fighter and pilot were better than their allied counterparts during the early war period. But that was a fleeting advantage as the allies changed tactics and Japanese losses grew.

Beyond the tactics, there were 2 other crucial elements that allowed allied pilots to take control of the air from the Japanese. The first has already been mentioned... the durability of allied aircraft. Many pilots lived to fight again simply because their aircraft could take battle damage, at times unbelievable damage, and still make it home (or at least close enough to be rescued). Japanese aircraft, once damaged, had a tendency to flame or disintegrate. Had the Japanese aircraft been more durable (or at least better armed), many of their best pilots would have had better chances at survival.

The second of the 2 was communications. Allied air-air and ground-air communications were far superior to anything the Japanese had. Sakai commented on many occasions that it was extremely frustrating to see a Japanese formation about to be bounced and not be able to warn them. The allies also had the benefit of better ground control, especially once radar came into wide-spread use.

Also, one has to be careful when comparing overall kill ratios to determine the effectiveness of any one fighter in fighter-fighter combat unless you remove all non-fighter aircraft from their kill ledger. To do otherwise, presents a very inaccurate picture.

Chez
"Life is tough, it's even tougher when you're stupid" -SGT John M. Stryker, USMC
User avatar
ChezDaJez
Posts: 3293
Joined: Fri Nov 12, 2004 7:08 am
Location: Chehalis, WA

RE: Early war air power

Post by ChezDaJez »

The best data that we have from the early war is vis the A6M vs F4F.

Ok, let's talk eary war A6M vs F4F... specifically Midway. I'll use Lundstrom's "First Team" and Parshall/Tulley's "Shattered Sword" to present the data.

Lundstrom says that 14 of 41 Zeros on CAP on 4 June were shot down or ditched. The 3 that ditched did so due to fuel exhaustion, one possibly as a result of battle damage.

Parshall/Tulley state that Japanese fighter pilot losses that day totaled 17 KIA and 2 WIA.

We'll concentrate on Lundstrom's data and confirm it with Parshall/Tulley's.

Two of these (S1C Kano and PO2 Sakai) were shot down by VT-6 and VT-8 respectively.
One of these was (PO3 Hanyu) was shot down by a B-26.
Another (WO Kodama) was shot down by a VMSB SBD.
Another (Lt Fuchida) was shot down by his own AA fire (wounded but survived)

Talley so far: 5 Zeros lost, 4 pilots KIA, 1 wounded

That leaves 9 aircraft and 14 pilots unaccounted for.

Kaga's CAP was known to have engaged VF-3 and VF-6 and their charges. 5 of their pilots (Takashi, Hirayama, Yamaguchi, Toyoda and Sawano) failed to return and were presumably shot down by US aircraft.

Hiryu's CAP also engaged these same units. 3 pilots (Hino, Tokuda and Nitta) failed to return and again were presumed to have been downed by US aircraft. 1 pilot (Noda) was wounded and landed onboard Soryu.

Soryu's CAP also engaged with 2 pilots (Nagasawa and Kawamata) failing to return. Nagasawa was known to have engaged but failed to return. Kawamata was credited to a VF-3 pilot (Cheek).

So far we have accounted for all Zero losses and 11 of the fourteen pilots.

Three of the pilots (Tanaka, Ito, and Iwana) were killed onboard their carriers during the divebombing attacks.

A total pf 11 Zeros were shot down, 5 by other than F4Fs. That leaves a maximum of 6 that can be attributed to the F4Fs. Its also probable that SBDs may have accounted for a couple but for the sake of argument we'll leave it at 6 Zeros shot down by fighters.

Lundstrom states that the US lost 6 F4Fs shot down by Zeros during this action, 5 of them from Thach's outfit, VF-3 and 1 from VF-8. At best this is a draw and one can argue till the cow's come home is to who bested whom. Lundstrom also says that Thach was credited with 3 of these, 50% of the total. If true that leaves 3 Zeros shot down by the remaining Wildcats. So was it the man or the machine?

Chez
Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998)
VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78
ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87
Patrol Wing 10, Mt View, CA 1987-90
ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
NRD Seattle 1992-96
VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98
User avatar
ctangus
Posts: 2153
Joined: Wed Oct 12, 2005 11:34 pm
Location: Boston, Mass.

RE: Early war air power

Post by ctangus »

I was restraining myself but I just half to chime in here.
ORIGINAL: mdiehl
Of course, mdiehl still hasn't purchased the game

Non sequitur, ad hominem.

Possibly (though not IMO) ad hominem. But certainly it's not non-sequitor. Niceguy started this thread based on your claim earlier:
ORIGINAL: mdiehl

That would be because the game designers have no knowledge of early war American aircraft or pilot abilities.

How can you say that without playing the game more than a few turns? (If that's true.) Playing the allies early on you have to be careful about picking your fights but you can also certainly have success.

On even ground my Hurris do well against Oscars. AVG almost always rocks. The A6M2 certainly deserves respect but is still vulnerable under the right circumstances. The "Zero Bonus" frankly isn't that big a deal.

The game certainly has a few small warts but relative kill-rates between early-war planes aren't nearly as bad as you seem to presume.
Ian R
Posts: 3442
Joined: Tue Aug 01, 2000 8:00 am
Location: Cammeraygal Country

RE: Early war air power

Post by Ian R »

 The game needs to model the WTF effect of December 41 . The shock/tactics/unpreparedness factors aflicting the UN early on were - just as a general observation of reading accounts of the times - paralysing in a way that is insuficiently reflected by experience and readiness ratings which improve quickly if a squadron is in combat, well supplied and supported, and not being wiped out twice a week. But the Zero bonus does seem to go on for a bit ...after February 42 the shock effect seems to have gone. I can't remember if it was over Sri Lanka that KB Zeros and Hurricanes got into it but things were IIRC picking up for the UN. Or to put it another way the panic was subsiding.
 
So double the Zero bonus, but cut it off on 28 February 1942. I think the IJ needs all the help it can get in this game, but that seems a fair way to deal with it.
 
 
"I am Alfred"
User avatar
jwilkerson
Posts: 8272
Joined: Sun Sep 15, 2002 4:02 am
Location: Kansas
Contact:

RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

ORIGINAL: ChezDaJez
The best data that we have from the early war is vis the A6M vs F4F.

Ok, let's talk eary war A6M vs F4F... specifically Midway. I'll use Lundstrom's "First Team" and Parshall/Tulley's "Shattered Sword" to present the data.

Lundstrom says that 14 of 41 Zeros on CAP on 4 June were shot down or ditched. The 3 that ditched did so due to fuel exhaustion, one possibly as a result of battle damage.

Parshall/Tulley state that Japanese fighter pilot losses that day totaled 17 KIA and 2 WIA.

We'll concentrate on Lundstrom's data and confirm it with Parshall/Tulley's.

Two of these (S1C Kano and PO2 Sakai) were shot down by VT-6 and VT-8 respectively.
One of these was (PO3 Hanyu) was shot down by a B-26.
Another (WO Kodama) was shot down by a VMSB SBD.
Another (Lt Fuchida) was shot down by his own AA fire (wounded but survived)

Talley so far: 5 Zeros lost, 4 pilots KIA, 1 wounded

That leaves 9 aircraft and 14 pilots unaccounted for.

Kaga's CAP was known to have engaged VF-3 and VF-6 and their charges. 5 of their pilots (Takashi, Hirayama, Yamaguchi, Toyoda and Sawano) failed to return and were presumably shot down by US aircraft.

Hiryu's CAP also engaged these same units. 3 pilots (Hino, Tokuda and Nitta) failed to return and again were presumed to have been downed by US aircraft. 1 pilot (Noda) was wounded and landed onboard Soryu.

Soryu's CAP also engaged with 2 pilots (Nagasawa and Kawamata) failing to return. Nagasawa was known to have engaged but failed to return. Kawamata was credited to a VF-3 pilot (Cheek).

So far we have accounted for all Zero losses and 11 of the fourteen pilots.

Three of the pilots (Tanaka, Ito, and Iwana) were killed onboard their carriers during the divebombing attacks.

A total pf 11 Zeros were shot down, 5 by other than F4Fs. That leaves a maximum of 6 that can be attributed to the F4Fs. Its also probable that SBDs may have accounted for a couple but for the sake of argument we'll leave it at 6 Zeros shot down by fighters.

Lundstrom states that the US lost 6 F4Fs shot down by Zeros during this action, 5 of them from Thach's outfit, VF-3 and 1 from VF-8. At best this is a draw and one can argue till the cow's come home is to who bested whom. Lundstrom also says that Thach was credited with 3 of these, 50% of the total. If true that leaves 3 Zeros shot down by the remaining Wildcats. So was it the man or the machine?

Chez

Excellent job Steve (uh Chez - sorry Chief!) ... but it now appears that jousting partner Mdiehl has departed ... and the other Steve (uh Nik) has retired for the evening. So we might have to resume the contest on the 'morrow.

===

A couple of points in this "debate". With myself as kind of a neutral moderator ...

(1) What the designers of WITP knew or did not know is irrelevant. At this point even they would be hard pressed to tell us (or anyone else) what they knew or why they did what they did. I speak from 30+ years of coding experience and I can't tell you why I did anything unless I look at the code myself. Gary et al would say the same. WITP was mostly written 4+ years ago the UV carry forward parts were 6+ years ago. What they knew or did not know is not worth our speculation. If we are going to talk about the game .. let's just talk about the result - WITP. What does it do or what does it not do ...

(2) History or Game? What are we discussing? We seem to waffle back and forth without defining our purpose. If Stevex2 and Mdiehl want to debate the historical attributes of the Zero versus the F4 (which they have done many times before .. for years and years) ok ... let's do it again ... the sources aren't much changing ... nor the arguments .. but we can play it again .. for entertainment value. But if we are talking about the game .. then that is ok too .. but then let's talk about the game. I at least, get confused when we switch back and forth with no clear purpose or direction ...

Ok .. moderator .. stepping off the stage ... [:)]
WITP Admiral's Edition - Project Lead
War In Spain - Project Lead
User avatar
pauk
Posts: 4156
Joined: Sun Oct 21, 2001 8:00 am
Location: Zagreb,Croatia

RE: Early war air power

Post by pauk »



yes, Joe is right, we old crew aren't interested in beat the dead horse debates.

What we really want to know is: Was Zero better than Sherman? What would happend if the Werhner von Braun constructed Zeke, or he even fly Zeke? Would be that enough to kill all those Corsairs?

That is what we want to know Mdiehl![&o]
Image
Post Reply

Return to “War In The Pacific - Struggle Against Japan 1941 - 1945”