Early war air power

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ChezDaJez
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RE: Early war air power

Post by ChezDaJez »

Why weren’t they in awe? Before Coral Sea there wasn’t much in the way of engagements between F4F and Zeros. Why be in awe in March but not May?

I don't really have an explanation for it beyond a fighter pilot's indefatigible belief (read "ego") that they are the best and can't be defeated. Flatley first encountered the Zero in May, Thach in June. Removing the bonus in May is probable the best way of representing these two pilot's contribution to the war effort.

One note, the Zero bonus never applies to the AVG regardless of time frame. I believe it was hard-coded that way to reflect Chennault's tactics.

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RE: Early war air power

Post by Big B »

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico

“Today’s vision of WWI aerial fighting was dogfights with aircraft maneuvering for advantage. The reality was that successful pilots learned to surprise the enemy, make a quick attack and an equally quick exit. These tactics are directly from Boelcke’s dicta and are still true today.”

Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker, preferred tactic was ‘dive-and-kill’ tactics, especially with the Spad XIII. He knew that his aircraft could never turn with a Dr.1 (turn rate of 82 ft per second) or even the D.VII (turn rate of 75 ft per second), as the Spad (turn rate of 73 ft per second).

How to beat a fighter with better turning skill was around since WW1, whether it was taught in US fighter groups… I don’t know.
This just really sunk in, because the Zero turned a 360 in 11 seconds compared to a P-40's and Wildcats' 360 in 12 seconds (all things equal at lower speed and altitude).

It's almost an insignificant difference...and goes far to explain why - stats aside - pilots' matter...

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RE: Early war air power

Post by Culiacan Mexico »

ORIGINAL: ChezDaJez


3. The Zero bonus is a decreasing value (5 pts-Dec 41, 4 pts-Jan 42, etc) and ostensibly reflects the increasing knowledge the allies gained about the Zero while observing it in combat. By the time of Midway, tactics to counter it were in place (at least in some US units). I actually think that the Zero bonus is a good way of reflecting this period though I also think it does not have that great an effect on combat past February 42.
I don’t know. Since there were no great match-ups of Zeros/F4F during this period it becomes speculation. Would the Zero have enjoyed a bonus during this period against P-40s of F4Fs… maybe. Is a bonus needed for the Zero to slaughter the lesser fighters of the Allies I don’t think so.

If both the Japanese and Allied players play historically, it isn’t really relevant. It they play ahistorically, it could have an effect. [/quote]
ORIGINAL: ChezDaJez

4. The Claudes and Nates were also turn fighters. The Oscar was only marginally faster than the Nate and wasn't a huge leap forward over the Nate as the Zero was over the Claude. IMO, only the Zero A6M2 model warrants the bonus if any are to get it. Besides, if you gave it to the Oscar also, AFBs around the world would be howling from here to eternity[:D].
I wouldn’t mind the howling, simply because in my games Nates and Oscars are virtually worthless. Early on in the war I don’t think that reflects the historical record.

Maybe it is just me when it comes to Nates and Oscars. Poor playing skills. [;)]
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RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico

Maybe it is just me when it comes to Nates and Oscars. Poor playing skills. [;)]

Nah - its the planes [:D] they are "less than most powerful" !!
[:D]

If we're talking "in the game" - they can be effective if used within the game parameters of what they can do well. I've been using Nates essentially as trainers. All my Army fighters in China up to this point (9/42) have been Nates. Since mostly they are flying Escort, Ground Strike and Sweeps in China, the losses the Nates take to flak, operations and ambush would be about the same if the planes were Tony's or Tojo's .. but I can save the good planes for exclusive use at the front .. and the Nates train up the pilots just as well as Tony's or Tojo's would.

But try using the Oscars and Nates against P40s and Hurricanes and it will be raining Oscars and Nates. I use the Oscars occasionally to beef up my numbers - but they take a heck of a drubbing and usually have to be withdrawn from the front after one big battle.

Nates, don't even try to use them against the real airplanes, though they can handle the Chinese fighers like I-16 well enough in an even fight. But that's about the extent of their usefulness.

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RE: Early war air power

Post by Big B »

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico
ORIGINAL: Big B

If any aircraft needs help game-wise, it's the Oscar and Nate - NOT the Zero....IMHO.
I generally concur with everything else you wrote, but I would like to comment here.

In the game Nates suck and Oscars are crap. I am not sure the combat record (early) supports that.

If inappropriate tactics are the issue, why does that Zero get a bonus and not the Nates and Oscars? [&:]

OK, just saw this one...

Trust me, in the new ver 1.4 I have ready to go - in early war - Nates' and Oscars are anything but "crap". They go toe to toe with P-40s and live to tell the tale - they are both doing Very Well against fresh Hurricane IIb's and Buffalos' (even though the Buffalo/Brewster 339D now does 320mph) [;)]

When the relative experience evens out, the RAF does fine... but at the war's beginning, it is going to be just fine for Japanese players.

B
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RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

ORIGINAL: mdiehl

You might want to read about the action at Darwin before you invoke it as a case study. The only action at Darwin occurred when Japanese aircraft conducted a surprise raid there. The P-40s shot down were literally shot down as they were taking off, or very shortly thereafter.

Only 5 of the 10 P-40E's were on the ground refueling before the raid came in. The other half were in the air, at altitude patrolling overhead. A single Kaga Zero got separated from the incoming raid chasing off a PBY. It arrived first and alone. Spotting the patrol, the pilot, one Yoshikazu Nagahama attacked immediately. He shot down 3 of the 5 P40's single handedly, then attacked a fourth and damaged it so badly the pilot had to crash land the aircraft. 4 kills.....1 A6M....no landing pattern.

After the main attack arrived, the remaining 5 P40's attempted to scramble and were beset by escorting Zeros. 4 of 5 were shot down shortly after taking off. Not so soon after take off that the P40's couldn't fight, as 1 Zero was shot down during the engagement.

Total for the day... 8 P40, 1 Zero

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RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

Orig: Culiacan Mexico:
If the US could score a 10-1 kill ratio when they arguably had superior r aircraft flown by better trained pilots, why didn’t the Japanese achieve the same results earlier in the war (1941-42) against P-40s and F4Fs?

Orig: Nikademus:
Total for the day... 8 P40, 1 Zero


hey that's only 8 to 1 ... clearly a sub-standard performance !!!

[:D][;)]
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RE: Early war air power

Post by Culiacan Mexico »

ORIGINAL: Big B
OK, just saw this one...

Trust me, in the new ver 1.4 I have ready to go - in early war - Nates' and Oscars are anything but "crap". They go toe to toe with P-40s and live to tell the tale - they are both doing Very Well against fresh Hurricane IIb's and Buffalos' (even though the Buffalo/Brewster 339D now does 320mph) [;)]

When the relative experience evens out, the RAF does fine... but at the war's beginning, it is going to be just fine for Japanese players.

B
Well, the British (67 Squadron) were hampered at the time with some interesting orders. Supposedly, RAF Air Marshal Donald Stevenson said “that any RAF pilot seen to dive away from a fight (the correct tactic) would be court-martialed for cowardice’.

I don’t know if it is true or for how long the order lasted, but British pilots in Buffalos had hard enough job against KI-43s without being restrict to poor tactics.

“At Singapore, Nos. 21 and 243 (RAF), 453 (RAAF) and 488 (RNZAF) were mostly inexperienced, with only a few veterans among them, and had less than three months after being declared operational to learn how to effectively use their aircraft before being thrown into the cauldron of war; by that time, 20 of the Buffalos were write-offs in training.”

I think early on, the Allies in part or whole suffered in the transitions from peace to war. Many units didn’t perform at their full capabilities.

To what extent and for how long… [&:]
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RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico


To what extent and for how long… [&:]

In the case of Burma....well into 1944.
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RE: Early war air power

Post by Culiacan Mexico »

ORIGINAL: jwilkerson
Orig: Culiacan Mexico:
If the US could score a 10-1 kill ratio when they arguably had superior r aircraft flown by better trained pilots, why didn’t the Japanese achieve the same results earlier in the war (1941-42) against P-40s and F4Fs?

Orig: Nikademus:
Total for the day... 8 P40, 1 Zero


hey that's only 8 to 1 ... clearly a sub-standard performance !!!

[:D][;)]
[:D] I am somewhat reluctant to take a single incident and use that as a standard.

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RE: Early war air power

Post by Culiacan Mexico »

ORIGINAL: Nikademus

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico


To what extent and for how long… [&:]

In the case of Burma....well into 1944.
Did it? Anyone have figures on aircraft losses in this theater?
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RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico

[:D] I am somewhat reluctant to take a single incident and use that as a standard.


Febuary 19th, 1942

17th Pursuit squadron (provisional) engages Tainen Air Group. (Eastern Java)

result: 7 P-40E for 1 A6M.

P-40's not in a landing pattern.



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RE: Early war air power

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hey that's only 8 to 1 ... clearly a sub-standard performance !!!

Maybe not... the one Zero lost was forced down to a single .303 rifle caliber bullet penetrating the oil tank which caused the engine to seize.

Did the P-40s at Darwin have .30 caliber or .50 caliber guns? If they had .50 cal MGs, that would mean it was ground fire that brought it down so the real count would be 8:0!!! [:D]

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RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico

Did it? Anyone have figures on aircraft losses in this theater?

Yes.
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RE: Early war air power

Post by ChezDaJez »

ORIGINAL: mdiehl
The statement was made the A6m2's only won over junk planes.


No one has made that claim in this thread or in any other thread in which I have participated. If that statement (that I quoted above) refers to anything I have posted here I strongly recommend that you reread the thread.

Short summary. The Zero was never qualitatively superior to normal first line allied fighters & their pilots. Making that statement does not imply that no zero could beat a first line allied fighter or pilot. Likewise, making that statement does not imply that no group of zeros could ever shoot down more allied 1st line fighters in any engagement.

It does imply that the sustained loss ratios of the actual war do not warrant any special bump to the japanese specifically for pilot ability or aircraft.

You might want to read about the action at Darwin before you invoke it as a case study. The only action at Darwin occurred when Japanese aircraft conducted a surprise raid there. The P-40s shot down were literally shot down as they were taking off, or very shortly thereafter. I do not see how any reasonable person could construe cases where enemy aircraft were shot up as they were taking off are good data points for understanding much about the relative merits of the aircraft types or their pilots. The Darwin Raid combat certainly does not qualify as a "meeting engagement."

There are good explanations for Japanese early successes that do not involve pilot quality or a.c. quality. But I can only have an interesting debate about it if people are honest enough to respond to what I write, rather than some straw man version that someone wishes I would write.

I am not the one who invoked Darwin as a "case study." It was you in previous threads and again in this one that tries to convey the impression that the japanese could not win unless they had surprise or the allies were short of supply. You specifically mentioned Darwin as a case where surprise was achieved.

As to the Darwin raid, the Japanese did achieve complete tactical surprise despite the Australians having at least 45 minutes warning of inbound Japanese aircraft. There were 5 P-40's on patrol and five on the ground. Four of the five on patrol were quickly shot down. Only Lt Oestreicher was able to avoid being shot down and he claimed 2 Vals. 4 were shot down shortly after takeoff. Another taking off crashed due to pilot error. The Japanese lost 6 Zeros, all to groundfire or accident.

Ok, so that's the carrier raid of 19 Feb 42 on Darwin in a nutshell. The japanese had overwhelming superiority of position and surprise. Big deal. What does this raid have to do with the justifying or denying the Zero bonus? Seems to me this is your strawman argument... an attempt by you to cloud the issue.

So let's clear it a bit if you can.

Please educate me as to what actions occurred anywhere during the first 5 months of the war where allied fighters swept the air of A6M2s, or at the very least inflicted subtantially more losses than they received. If you want, we could also apply your "criteria" and exclude any action where surprise, poor logisitics, bad airfields, etc, etc... could be blamed. What the heck, just list any and all actions without your criteria applied. Shouldn't take too long, it's bound to be a very short list.

Bottom line is that there is far more data supporting the inclusion of a Zero bonus than there is against it, excepting your a priori analysis of course.

I don't suppose you would care to list what your a priori analysis yielded, would you? I'd really like to see that data, in detail. I don't suppose that you could provide it so the rest of us could be enlightened.

But I guess the critical question is (and one that you have ducked): Why do you care so much about a feature of a game you don't own, you don't play and you seem to hate with a passion? Seems to me that you are going to an awful lot of trouble to educate us poor, silly, ignorant players. Now I understand this is a free forum and open to everyone but really now, what's the point?

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RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

ORIGINAL: Nikademus

ORIGINAL: Culiacan Mexico

[:D] I am somewhat reluctant to take a single incident and use that as a standard.


Febuary 19th, 1942

17th Pursuit squadron (provisional) engages Tainen Air Group. (Eastern Java)

result: 7 P-40E for 1 A6M.

P-40's not in a landing pattern.




The "landing in a pattern" issue - is not really relevant since during the 1944-45 US 10:1 period many Japanese aircraft were also caught in extremely disadvantageous positiions - hence being let off the hook because you got caught in a bad position should not result in rejection of the data, if it does - the 1944-45 US 10 to 1 ratio would have to be recalculated as well.

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RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

so the real count would be 8:0!!!

Hum, well the mathematician in me would have to rate that at least as "greater than 10 to 1" [:D]

So I guess we have "performance at acceptable/average levels" then, in this one case!
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RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

ORIGINAL: jwilkerson


The "landing in a pattern" issue - is not really relevant since during the 1944-45 US 10:1 period many Japanese aircraft were also caught in extremely disadvantageous positiions - hence being let off the hook because you got caught in a bad position should not result in rejection of the data, if it does - the 1944-45 US 10 to 1 ratio would have to be recalculated as well.

I agree. My pointing out they were not "in a landing pattern" was to address this little nugget of generalization from post #62;
I'm game for the same discussion vis a vis the P-40 too. Again, EARLY WAR results do not indicate that the Japanese could predictably deliver a tactical drubbing except in cases where they caught enemy fighters at a severe positional disadvantage -- landing, taking off, etc.

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RE: Early war air power

Post by jwilkerson »

ORIGINAL: Nikademus

ORIGINAL: jwilkerson


The "landing in a pattern" issue - is not really relevant since during the 1944-45 US 10:1 period many Japanese aircraft were also caught in extremely disadvantageous positiions - hence being let off the hook because you got caught in a bad position should not result in rejection of the data, if it does - the 1944-45 US 10 to 1 ratio would have to be recalculated as well.

I agree. My pointing out they were not "in a landing pattern" was to address this little nugget of generalization from post #62;
I'm game for the same discussion vis a vis the P-40 too. Again, EARLY WAR results do not indicate that the Japanese could predictably deliver a tactical drubbing except in cases where they caught enemy fighters at a severe positional disadvantage -- landing, taking off, etc.


But isn't one of the purposes of air operations planning to generate attacks in which surprise is achieved? In which enemy aircraft are caught in severe positional disadvantage?? That's how the US got the 10 to 1 ratio later - they got better and better at achieving severe positional advange. We should not consider throwing out the results of such attacks for either side.


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RE: Early war air power

Post by Nikademus »

yes. If pilots can get it, they'll take it. Altitude advantage is always sought by pilots for the advantages it gives. The plane that allows the pilot to that more easily or often gains a critical edge. Its a large part of why the P-38 was so deadly against the Zero. Many people focus on the speed. It had more to do with the plane's ability to exploit altitude advantage thx to it's turbo supercharged engines. Havn't seen anyone cite that as a disqualifyer for judging the Lightning however..... hmmm. [&:] In Burma the Ki-43II's allowed their veteran pilots to quickly change their altitude if trouble was spotted with little time to spare.... often giving them an edge on enemy fighter formations, particularly Hurricanes. Bounce tactics are always dangerous.
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