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Ed Cogburn
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Re: Stop Me if you think that you've heard this one before

Post by Ed Cogburn »

Originally posted by Montenegro
Maybe I'm a hopeless cynic, scalded by the do and dont's of mankind, but I pose this question: don't you fight wars, as tragic as they are, to win and win as expediently as possible? Personally, Dresden was what James Brown would call "the big payback, huh!" The fact that we hit civilian targets means nil---it was a friggin' war.

The problem with Dresden was the Western Allies knew that city was just days away from being taken by the Soviets. I have mixed feelings about this. Yes, civilians are often the targets, and not just modern times, but ancient times as well. However, when the death and destruction serve no purpose whatsoever, such as at Dresden, then its wrong, to some degree. The same is true for Japan. We had them isolated with a belt of US Gato/Balao subs around their islands. Few if any resources were getting to their factories or their dinner tables, so why did we keep fire bombing their cities (instead of specific bombing of important targets)? As with Dresden, the worst behavior came towards the end, when the outcome was pretty clear. The atrocities late in the war were a result of the continual dehumanization of the war; the longer the killing goes on, the less value a human life has. Dresden was a crime, it has to be, as to whether these other examples were war crimes too, or just ugly footnotes to the war, I'll have to let others decide.


P.S. To whoever mentioned Nagasaki: We know now the first bomb was not enough to force a surrender. It was the second bomb that gave the Japanese Emperer the "support" to force his military to quit fighting a hopeless cause. Given this we can't say that Nagasaki was totaly unnecessary.
Yogi Yohan
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Post by Yogi Yohan »

Originally posted by Ed Cogburn

This problem here isn't what is said, its what is implied by what you said, and I'm not necessarily saying that you did it on purpose, but by definition, when someone starts talking about the mega-atrocity, and someone else brings up another atrocity in contrast, there is an implicit comparison made there in the minds of most readers.

The comparison had already been made earlier in the thread, when it had been stated there was no difference between Dresden and Auschwitz. What I was trying to say was "Yes, It was a war crime, not comparable to the Holocaust, but comparable to other Nazi war crimes (Rotterdam, the Blitz etc)."

So I was merely disagreing with an earlier post. Had that comparison not been made already, I would not have mentioned the Holocaust at all. It was not relevant to my point.

As for Sweden being in the West, well, we are, at least in spirit. :) Well, most of us. Well, some of us, at least. A few. :D
Montenegro
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Re: Re: Stop Me if you think that you've heard this one before

Post by Montenegro »

Originally posted by Ed Cogburn



The problem with Dresden was the Western Allies knew that city was just days away from being taken by the Soviets. I have mixed feelings about this. Yes, civilians are often the targets, and not just modern times, but ancient times as well. However, when the death and destruction serve no purpose whatsoever, such as at Dresden, then its wrong, to some degree. The same is true for Japan. We had them isolated with a belt of US Gato/Balao subs around their islands. Few if any resources were getting to their factories or their dinner tables, so why did we keep fire bombing their cities (instead of specific bombing of important targets)? As with Dresden, the worst behavior came towards the end, when the outcome was pretty clear. The atrocities late in the war were a result of the continual dehumanization of the war; the longer the killing goes on, the less value a human life has. Dresden was a crime, it has to be, as to whether these other examples were war crimes too, or just ugly footnotes to the war, I'll have to let others decide.


P.S. To whoever mentioned Nagasaki: We know now the first bomb was not enough to force a surrender. It was the second bomb that gave the Japanese Emperer the "support" to force his military to quit fighting a hopeless cause. Given this we can't say that Nagasaki was totaly unnecessary.
Ed,

I mentioned Nagasaki because of the very things you have mentioned here---the many fire bombings, Hiroshima, etc. Was it REALLY necessary? I don't claim to have that answer 100%, but my opinion errs on the side of no. If you can factually enlighten me, please do so. I don't say you are *wrong*.

Dresden was awful, period. I have a personal theory that we, the Allies, were clearly taking a W T Sherman approach to things at this stage in the war out of 3 factors: vengence, effecting the civilian will, and yes, violent destruction with the purpose of ending the nightmare of war in Europe. I know this might sound weird or twisted, but I don't buy into the theory that that bombing campaign was some showcase to the Soviets on how mighty we were. As was evident in Eishenhower's post war coctail associations with the Soviets, we were in no way going to stop their eventual transgressions in eastern Europe. We really fell back on no more bloodshed and to the victor go the spoils. Once again, this is an opinion, a theory. All in all, though, Dresden was one of a litany of tragedies on our plate.

Regards,

Montenegro
Mark_BookGuy
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Spooks

Post by Mark_BookGuy »

Originally posted by Muzrub


I believe Otto's numbers are based on military personal who were either aquitted, convicted and or executed. Btw Otto was aquitted on the charges brought against him. Though he was kept under arrest for a period after from which he then made his escape ( he was confined due to his membership of the SS and his special abilities and ties).

The numbers published by Otto were first published by Professor J.A. Martininez: The War Crimes Trials of the Postwar Period, Paris 1958


BTW Have you read Reinhard Gehlen's "The service"? Interesting little book indeed.
Gehlen was quite the spook. Some smart grad student will hopefully be pouncing on the release of his files by the CIA. A dissertation in the making.

If you're ever looking for very well researched monographs that never reach popular attention look for dissertations. The bibliographies in dissertations are usually excellent. On occassion you'll even find a master's thesis floating around, although few are actually cataloged by the libraries. Over the years I have toyed with starting a publishing house that retreads dissertations into published form. If you have an academic library near you it probably subscribes to Dissertation Abstracts which provides info on dissertations back to the 1860s. UMI Proquest in Michigan has a free search interface for dissertations going back 2 years. You purchase almost all dissertations from UMI. For example, I am buying Robert Tarleton's 'Bolsheviks of military affairs': Stalin's high commands, 1934--1940 (U of Washington, 2000) for $25.50 as a web download.

There are two new dissertations on the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials. Sad stuff.:(

Only a few universities (like MIT) don't use UMI and Harvard always publishes its dissertations. I've contacted a few dissertators and asked if I could get a free copy. Thev've all been so flattered they willingly did so. Saved me thirty bucks each.:)
Mark

"Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read."
Montenegro
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Manstein

Post by Montenegro »

Mark,

My memory completely escapes me...were their any personal interventions made on his behalf? (ie Churchill with Kesselring)?

Thanks,

Montenegro
Mark_BookGuy
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Re: Manstein

Post by Mark_BookGuy »

Originally posted by Montenegro
Mark,

My memory completely escapes me...were their any personal interventions made on his behalf? (ie Churchill with Kesselring)?

Thanks,

Montenegro
Ach! My memory fails me (jeez, getting old sucks). Going on thin recollections, I believe his trial was quite controversial. I don't have the Nuremberg print set where I'm working now, but will have access in a few weeks when I start my new job.:)

There is a book on his trial, although I've not read it. It's by Baron Reginald Thomas Paget Manstein, his campaigns and his trial (London: Collins, 1951). Paget was Manstein's defense counsel.

If interested, ask your academic library to order a copy through inter-library loan. I might just have to read it on some cold Chicago night!

Hans Breithaupt wrote Zwischen Front und Widerstand : ein Beitrag zur Diskussion um den Feldmarschall v. Manstein (Bonn : Bernard & Graefe, 1994) which might be a pertinent read.

Donald Bloxham published "'Punishing German Soldiers During the Cold War: the Case of Erich von Manstein" in Patterns of Prejudice vol.33, no.4 (1999)

There's also a relatively new book on him: Marcel Stein Generalfeldmarschall Erich von Manstein : kritische Betrachtung des Soldaten und Menschen (Mainz : v.Hase & Koehler, 2000).

I always try to get my staff interested in reading Guy Sajer's Forgotten Soldier to remind them that no matter how bad they think their job sucks, they could be getting ground under by a JS2!
Mark

"Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read."
Montenegro
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Manstein

Post by Montenegro »

Mark,

Yes, getting old(er) does suck.

I remember he got out on a medical issue (1953?), yet he lived some 15 yrs plus after that me thinks. Maybe he cut a deal to promote "Lost Victories." I don't even want to think who may have appeared at those book signings. I'm sure the book has been on a syllabus or two at West Point, though.

Regards,

Montenegro
Mark_BookGuy
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Re: Manstein

Post by Mark_BookGuy »

Originally posted by Montenegro
Mark,

Yes, getting old(er) does suck.

I remember he got out on a medical issue (1953?), yet he lived some 15 yrs plus after that me thinks. Maybe he cut a deal to promote "Lost Victories." I don't even want to think who may have appeared at those book signings. I'm sure the book has been on a syllabus or two at West Point, though.

Regards,

Montenegro
Athenäum Verlag published Verlorene Siege in 1955. The abridged English version came out in 1958. You'd have to do some serious digging in the German book press periodicals to find any info on the original publicity for the book.

If you're dying to see if EvM is or was on a syllabus you can contact Suzanne Christoff, the West Point archivist, at 8libarch@sunams.usma.army.mil

EvM, like many Germans held in the west, received the benefit of heavy Foreign Office and German pressure to release prisoners. West German cooperation was essential once the US and the Brits had shifted attention to the Soviets and the Cold War.

He died in 1973.
Mark

"Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read."
Ed Cogburn
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Re: Re: Re: Stop Me if you think that you've heard this one before

Post by Ed Cogburn »

Originally posted by Montenegro


Ed,

I mentioned Nagasaki because of the very things you have mentioned here---the many fire bombings, Hiroshima, etc. Was it REALLY necessary? I don't claim to have that answer 100%, but my opinion errs on the side of no. If you can factually enlighten me, please do so. I don't say you are *wrong*.

Now just exactly what kind of "facts" will suit you here? We dropped a bomb on Hiroshima, waited for them to surrender, but they didn't, so we dropped another bomb on another city, and this time they surrendered. Now whether the Emperer forced the military to give up or not, the fact is Japan refused to surrender after the first bomb, which then necessitated the second bomb. What other facts do you need beyond that?
Montenegro
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Re: Re: Stop Me if you think that you've heard this one before

Post by Montenegro »

Originally posted by Ed Cogburn



The problem with Dresden was the Western Allies knew that city was just days away from being taken by the Soviets. I have mixed feelings about this. Yes, civilians are often the targets, and not just modern times, but ancient times as well. However, when the death and destruction serve no purpose whatsoever, such as at Dresden, then its wrong, to some degree. The same is true for Japan. We had them isolated with a belt of US Gato/Balao subs around their islands. Few if any resources were getting to their factories or their dinner tables, so why did we keep fire bombing their cities (instead of specific bombing of important targets)? As with Dresden, the worst behavior came towards the end, when the outcome was pretty clear. The atrocities late in the war were a result of the continual dehumanization of the war; the longer the killing goes on, the less value a human life has. Dresden was a crime, it has to be, as to whether these other examples were war crimes too, or just ugly footnotes to the war, I'll have to let others decide.


P.S. To whoever mentioned Nagasaki: We know now the first bomb was not enough to force a surrender. It was the second bomb that gave the Japanese Emperer the "support" to force his military to quit fighting a hopeless cause. Given this we can't say that Nagasaki was totaly unnecessary.
Montenegro
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Nagasaki

Post by Montenegro »

Ed,

All I'm currious about is where you got the info about the Emperor having "support" to call it quits because of the Nagasaki bomb. I clearly understand the point about the non-response to the Hiroshima bomb. I guess I am skeptical about our response here.

Regards,

Montenegro
Ed Cogburn
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Re: Nagasaki

Post by Ed Cogburn »

Originally posted by Montenegro
Ed,

All I'm currious about is where you got the info about the Emperor having "support" to call it quits because of the Nagasaki bomb. I clearly understand the point about the non-response to the Hiroshima bomb. I guess I am skeptical about our response here.

Regards,

Montenegro

I read somewhere that the Japanese Emperor had to over-ride the military's desire to keep fighting, even though it was obvious, to the Emperer and the world, that victory wasn't possible. I don't know where I read it, and couldn't find it in a quick search, but I'm sure its out there somewhere.
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Muzrub
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Post by Muzrub »

I read somewhere that the Japanese Emperor had to over-ride the military's desire to keep fighting, even though it was obvious, to the Emperer and the world, that victory wasn't possible. I don't know where I read it, and couldn't find it in a quick search, but I'm sure its out there somewhere.


I think Ed is right here- I have read something along those lines myself. Logically speaking they fight in the name of the Emperor and revere him as a living God- I see no reason why he would not be consulted and his opinion having a great deal weight on any issue.

I have the book in a box somewhere- Its rather well known.... But I'll be damned if I'l go into the "box" room to fetch it.......:)
Harmlessly passing your time in the grassland away;
Only dimly aware of a certain unease in the air.
You better watch out,
There may be dogs about
I've looked over Iraq, and i have seen
Things are not what they seem.


Matrix Axis of Evil
Montenegro
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Re: Re: Nagasaki

Post by Montenegro »

Originally posted by Ed Cogburn



I read somewhere that the Japanese Emperor had to over-ride the military's desire to keep fighting, even though it was obvious, to the Emperer and the world, that victory wasn't possible. I don't know where I read it, and couldn't find it in a quick search, but I'm sure its out there somewhere.
Ed, Muzrub,

I was just curious. I wasn't trying to call you out. I too have a recollection of the other side of the debate, specifically some apprehension and outright disgust by members of the Manhattan team over the Nagasaki bomb only 3 days after Hiroshima. I think even the Bushido code and tradition could have been compromised with perhaps a few more days here. The real unhidden tragedy it seems is that we exposed our own service men as well as the civilian population to prolonged exposure, and an additional bomb didn't help this at all.

On a much lighter note, Ed: I notice you are a Vols fan. I'll bet you can't wait to see Steve Spurrier get his rear handed to him every NFL Sunday for the next 1-2 yrs...

Regards,

Montenegro
Ed Cogburn
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Re: Re: Re: Nagasaki

Post by Ed Cogburn »

Originally posted by Montenegro

I too have a recollection of the other side of the debate, specifically some apprehension and outright disgust by members of the Manhattan team over the Nagasaki bomb only 3 days after Hiroshima.

Oh, I'd believe that. I imagine many who worked on that project now regret doing so.


I think even the Bushido code and tradition could have been compromised with perhaps a few more days here.

Maybe, I don't know. The Bushido code doesn't allow for a face-saving surrender, so either way it would have to be the Emperer who forces the military to give up. I don't know how forceful the Emperer was between the bombs, only that he was instrumental in bringing the military to its senses after the second bomb.


The real unhidden tragedy it seems is that we exposed our own service men as well as the civilian population to prolonged exposure, and an additional bomb didn't help this at all.

Yes, but to some extent a lot of what we know now about radiation wasn't known then, it was all theoretical. Even some of the project members weren't sure it would work until they saw the first test explosion at the Trinity site. The military didn't know for sure what the results would be, and the long term results weren't realized at the time. Truman was no intellectual, to him it was just a bigger bomb. We were doing with one bomb, what we had already been doing with hundreds of incendiary bombs (fire bombing cities). For Truman, using this bomb was not a momentous decision, it was just another weapon in the arsenal, and he intended to end the war without many more Americans having to die.


On a much lighter note, Ed: I notice you are a Vols fan. I'll bet you can't wait to see Steve Spurrier get his rear handed to him every NFL Sunday for the next 1-2 yrs...

:) :) Actually, I can be much more generous and wish him well in the NFL (except against the Titans of course). I can be magnanamous since in his last year he had to suffer at the hands of the Vols. If you'll remember last year, we beat Florida in the Swamp 34-32. Phillip Fulmer drained the swamp finally, and got the Florida monkey off his back. If I remember correctly, we'd have to go back a few decades to find the last time we beat Florida, in Florida.
Montenegro
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Nagasaki, the crossing pattern

Post by Montenegro »

Ed,

I agree on the toughness of speculations.

Truman was a sensible man, but no Einstein so to speak.

That pride factor with the Japanese is also a tough guess. Who really knows what went on in their leadership's minds at that point.

I root for two teams in the NFL: the Bears and the Colts. Hopefully, Peyton will have a defense this year. Hopefully, the Bears could get Peyton one day.

Regards,

Montenegro
Ed Cogburn
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Re: Nagasaki, the crossing pattern

Post by Ed Cogburn »

Originally posted by Montenegro
Ed,

I root for two teams in the NFL: the Bears and the Colts. Hopefully, Peyton will have a defense this year. Hopefully, the Bears could get Peyton one day.

Oh, we love Peyton around here, but not *too* much. :) After all, we, the Tennessee Titans, share the same division, the new AFC South, with him. Peyton and the Titans will be seeing a lot of each other.
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