Archery events held at the Olympics
There are four archery events held at the Olympics: Men's Individual, Women's Individual, Men's Team and Women's Team. Archers used to shoot a double FITA round of 288 total arrows, with the championship decided by the highest total score. The format was changed to head-to-head elimination for the top 64 competitors beginning with the 1992 Olympics.
Individual Competition
- The format of the men's and women's individual competition is the same and consists of a ranking round followed by the FITA Olympics round.
- In the ranking round, archers shoot 72 arrows at a target 70 meters (229 feet, 8 inches) away in 12 ends of six arrows each. A perfect score is 720.
- The same set of shots is used to seed teams for the team competitions.
- The FITA Olympic round is divided into the elimination round and the finals round.
- The 64 competitors, seeded from the ranking round, advance to the elimination round, a single-elimination, head-to-head style of competition (seed No. 64 vs. seed No. 1, 63 vs. 2, etc).
- Six ends of three arrows -- for a total of 18 -- are shot at a target 70 meters away with a 40-second time limit per arrow.
- Winners of each match move on to the next round.
The finals round is held when the field has been narrowed to eight archers. - It begins with the quarterfinals and continues with the semifinals and final.
- In the semifinal and final rounds, archers shoot four ends of three arrows each -- for a total of 12 -- with a 40-second time limit per arrow.
- The losers of the semifinals shoot in the bronze medal match and the two winners shoot in the gold medal final. 3
[*]The scoring system is based on a 10-ring target.
[*]Each section of the target is worth from one to 10 points, with 10 being the best.
[*]Arrows on the dividing lines are given the higher score and deflections score where they land.
[*]Arrows that bounce off the target or pass through are also counted.
[*]The target face is set 70 meters (229 feet, 8 inches) from the shooting line and the
center gold of the target is set 130 centimeters (4 feet, 3 inches) above the ground.
[*]The target is usually made of paper and has a diameter of 122 centimeters (4 feet).
[*]The target is divided into five colored rings and each ring is divided in half.
[*]The width of each color zone is 12.2 (4.8 inches) centimeters and the width of each scoring zone -- half of a color zone -- is 6.1 (2.4 inches) centimeters.
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