February 8, 1945
Location: Kure
Course: South
Attached to: TF 43
Mission: Bombardment
System Damage: 0
Float Damage: 0
Fires: 0
Fuel: 475
Orders: Return to Kure
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Tori Shima, at the southern end of the Izu Islands, is nothing more than volcanic cone rising out of the sea. It is a lonely place. Though it is only some six hundred kilometers south of Tokyo few human beings have set foot there since an eruption in 1902 killed all one hundred fifty of the island’s inhabitants. As if to underscore the “keep out” sign nature has posted on the place there was another big eruption just a few years previously, in 1939.
The island is 2.7 kilometers wide, and 1.5 kilometers of that is caldera. There are no trees and only the hardiest of scrub vegetation grows there. Otherise there are only sea birds, basaltic cliffs, and the reek of sulfur. All of this, of course, is surrounded by ocean. It is difficult to imagine a less inviting place to attempt a paradrop.
Yet this is exactly what several hundred American paratroops attempt to do in the early morning hours. Their bravery is unquestionable, their sanity perhaps less so. The transport planes carrying them skirt the steaming caldera and swing around to the north side of the island, where there is the most room between caldera and ocean. The men jump at the lowest possible altitude.
There is almost no wind, one of the reasons the attempt is being made today, two previous attempts having been scrubbed. No one goes into the caldera, and fewer than feared into the water. Most of the casualties come from jumping at such a low altitude and landing on the rough, gritty, and unforgiving volcanic terrain.
The Allies now hold Tori Shima, scarcely a stone’s throw from Japan. What they intend to do with such a place is still a mystery, however.
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Tori Shima, seen from the south:
