ORIGINAL: SS Hauptsturmfuhrer
We've all heard that we should hate all the Germans and retyping it over & over doesn't teach us anything new.
I don't hate Germans.
Better, try reading about what really happened.
Hmmm....
Do a Google search on 'Einsatz Groups' and you can learn about how secret police were carrying out the genocidal nazi policies against Jews and others while the regular Wehrmacht and Waffen SS (very different from SS Einsatz) fought the war without even knowing about death camps and other nasty things going on.
Your earlier comment about reading what happened was something of a hostage to fortune.
What you're espousing here was really the stock view a couple of decades ago. It doesn't hold much water these days.
Certainly in the east, the Army were very complicit in what went on. Try this paragraph from the very recent
War of annihilation - Combat and genpocide on the eastern front 1941.
In order to ensure their victory, the Generals also helped lay the plans for Hitler's vision of an exterminationist war. Later they would claim that the SS were solely responsible for the crimes in the east, but in fact the Military's role was crucial. At the most basic level, the crimes could never have taken place if the Wehrmacht had not conquered the ground, but the General's culpability extends well beyond that fact. They encouraged their soldiers in an attitude that placed little or no value on the life of Soviet Civilians; in fact they ordered their men to use the harshest conceivable means to establish German dominance. They planned for the deliberate starvation of millions of people and for forced labour by millions more. they laid the groundwork for the fatal neglect of Soviet prisoners of war. and they played a key role in planning for the elimination of the Communist Leadership and intelligentsia including those in uniform, as well as anyone who resisted German rule.
Many went further. Read this order handed out to 6th Army by General von Reichenau in October 1941.
The most important goal of the campaign against the Jewish-Bolshevik system is the complete crushing of the instruments of power and the eradication of the asiatic influence in the European cultural sphere.
In this connection, there also exists tasks for the troops that extend beyond the traditional one dimensial soldierly identity. In the east, the soldieris not only a fighter according to the rules of warfare, but also the carrier of an inexorable racial idea and the avenger of all the bestialities that were inflicted upon the German and related races.
therefore thesoldier miust have full understanding of the necessity for the harsh but just punishment of the Jewish sub humans. It has the broader objective of nipping in the bud any uprisings in the rear, which experience shows to have been instigated by Jews.
Italics mine to highlight the common euphemism. Hitler loved this order, and ordered it passed on to all commands. Rundstedt passed it on to his other Armies without being told to. Even Manstein passed it on, adding a flourish of his own: "The Jewish bolshevik system must be eradicated once and for all".
Megargee also gives the evidence for direct Wehrmacht involvement. A couple of examples.
The Wehrmacht Commander in Belorussia reported shooting 10,431 prisoners (out of 10,940 taken) who had been captured during combat with Partisans. His own losses in taking these 11000 prisoners were 2 dead and 5 wounded.
The Commander also commented:
Jews: ...Because they are still making common cause with the Communists and Partisans, the complete eradication of these foreign elements is being carried out.
Italics mine. These are Wehrmacht death squads.
Indeed, Einsatgruppe A reported in December 1941 that the Wehrmacht had shot 19000 Jews in their sector. There were other reports as well. Throughout all of this, Megargee makes the point that it was Wehrmacht troops cordoning off killing sites and transporting prisoners to Einsatgruppe jurisdiction. Not to mention helping to billet and feed them, restock them with ammunition and on occasion (as at Kaunas) Wehrmacht units watched as the killings took place.
The Einsatzgruppe had good relations with the Army units in their respective sectors and simply could not have operated without Wehrmacht neutrality or in many cases co-operation.
Megargee makes the point that on the ground the situation was complicated and a good deaL of the Wehrmacht would have been uncomfortable with what was going on but the idea the entire Army walked through the 1941 campaign without any idea or complicity in what was happening is a nonsense.
Most Wehrmacht and SS were against the killing of innocent Jews and the only policing orders they had were to ferret out communist political commissars and partisans.
Evidence? I've never seen any sort of polling evidence and the facts on the ground show the Wehrmacht at many levels had a fair idea what was happening.
The early Leibstandarte members did commit some atrocities and that is because they were made of about 3000 fanatical nazi people at that time, but as the war went on, casualites were replaced and the military expanded so the percentage of real nazies in the SS and army likely was under 1%.
Again, I'm forced to ask for evidence. the Army was drawn from society, and a third of voters in 1933 had voted for the NAZI Party. The Army was a more conservative and right wing organisation than most and would have expected to have been more to the right as a result.
As for...
as the war went on, casualites were replaced and the military expanded so the percentage of real nazies in the SS and army likely was under 1%.
I disagree. Wars are fought by the young. The floods of replacements in 1939-45 would generally have spent their teenage years in the Hitler Youth, membership of which was compulsory after 1936. An 18 year old replacement in 1941 would have spent at least five years hearing how Jews and slavs were subhuman. Throw him into a fight for his life amidst the most terrible carnage imaginable and I think it isn't surprising how many Soviet civilians were killed during WWII.
Don't hate millions of brave soldiers because of what a secret police organization was doing. That's like hating all Americans for what the CIA does.
No it isn't. Hate doesn't come into it. It's all about historical truth, and not buying the post war myths.
Before you have a massive knee jerk reaction and type up a long lecture on why I'm wrong, do some reading. Google is easy to use. Read about Einsatz Groups. Well researched books are also good.
Such as?
I'd recommend Omar Bartov and the aforementioned Megargee. There is also a recent book called "Tapping Hitler's Generals" by a German historian who studied the transcripts of conversations German Generals had in private whilst prisoners of war.
Ian Kershaw writes in the foreword: "This edition also makes clear that knowledge of atrocities on the grand scale in Eastern Europe was extensive amongst Germany's military elite, even those who found themselves in British captivity long before the end of the war."
What would you recommend?
Regards,
IronDuke