THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRAL'S EDITION

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Thayne
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February 10, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 10, 1942 - Bataan Defenders Near Collapse

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


The Battle for Burma - Day 10: A War Diary
Respite at Rangoon

(Rangoon - Burma) The Japanese gave us an unexpected reprieve today. I expected them to rush into Rangoon at the same breakneck speed they used in the capture of Pegu to the north, and which they used in the capture of Singapore.

Even though they are continuing to push down the road, they are not moving at the speed expected that would have had them occupying the city today.

One possible reason for this is that they might be suffering a shortage of supplies. Reports have reached us of nearly 50 B-17 bombers attacking Pegu, the town that Japan recently captured. This interdiction of the Japanese supply lines may be making it difficult for them to bring supplies forward.

Another possibility is that the Japanese forces have become disorganized in the charge so far, and they are taking the time to reorganize them before making the final push. Furthermore, the Japanese may not be aware how feeble the defenses of Rangoon really are at this point, though it would be easy enough for them to find out.

Less than 2500 soldiers of the British Empire continue to hold Rangoon.

It would be more honest to say that the British forces and their allies control a few key places in the city; the airport, the port itself, and some key government buildings. The rest of the city has descended into lawless chaos with British forces themselves finding it difficult to travel between strongholds.

Japan added to the chaos late in the afternoon by visiting us with over two dozen bombers. Experts tell me that these were Sally bombers, each coming with four 250kg bombs - the Japanese (and British) equivalent of the American 500 lb bomb. This is half of the bomb payload of a B-17 bomber operating from a sufficiently large airbase and within normal range of a landing strip.

We are not expecting this reprieve to be for more than 24 hours. By this time tomorrow, I am expecting Rangoon to be in Japanese hands.


Bataan Supplies Near Exhaustion

(Bataan - Philippines) Over 50,000 troops trapped on a peninsula in the Philippine Islands report that their reserves have dwindled to the last bullets and bags of rice.

The only supplies that remain are those that each unit has drawn from the general stores for their own use. Soldiers have been placed on one-third rations and told that the bullets they carry now are the last ones they will see. With these, they have been told to hold out as long as possible.

The Japanese have made no real attempt to dislodge the Allied soldiers yet. Instead, they have subjected the defenders to daily bombardment from the air and from the ground, but have not launched any deliberate attacks. It is thought that the moment the Japanese attackers find out how few supplies the defenders have left, that this will change and the defenders will be forced to give up quickly.

Some defenders are fearing that they may be forced to endure what the defenders at Guam endured - nearly two months of bombardment with little or no food, no ammunition, and little drinking water.

Once the defenders in the Philippines finally fall, Japan will have a number of resources that it could then contribute to another front. This includes bombers and fighters, as well as tens of thousands of ground soldiers.


Japanese Carriers Circle Java Like Sharks

(Soerabaja - Java) Japanese carrier aircraft continue to circle Java like a school of sharks, flying repeated missions against the Dutch defenders.

Their encirclement destroys any hope that the allies might be able to smuggle supplies or reinforcements into the island.

The Japanese carriers continue to concentrate their air assaults on the port of Soerabaja. Their efforts have nearly put the air bases out of service, forcing squadrons to relocate to other bases and leave this major port city undefended.

Two ships caught in port undergoing repairs - the destroyer Jupiter and submarine [/i]O24[/i] have suffered a number of hits from these raids. It is thought unlikely that they will survive to ever see battle again.

Meanwhile, the survivers of the joint Dutch-British fleet that the Japanese had probably hoped to sink near Java are continuing to make their way to Columbo. The combined fleet, consisting of three light cruisers and 12 destroyers will add their strength to the defense of India and Ceylon.


Fresh Troops Reinforce Fiji-Samoa

(Suva - Fiji) The American armed forces continue to reinforce the Fiji-Samoa region, which it has selected as the jumping-off point for its plan to defeat the Japanese.

Currently, the 182nd Infantry Regiment is setting up defenses on Hoorn Island, while the Bobcats USN Seabees, E Detachment USN Port Services, and I US Amphibious Corps work to turn Suva in the Fiji Islands into a viable hub for South Pacific operations.

Suvaii in the Samoa islands is also receiving reinforcements with landings from the 1st Marine Raider Battalion, 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment, and the 808th Engineer Aviation Battalion.

The plan is to turn these islands into network of airbases, each capable of aiding the others if those others should fall under Japanese attack.

Additional reinforcements are also heading to Wallis Island and will land there in about three days.

Suva's own airfield has been expanded by engineers trying to make the fields large enough to handle bombers carrying a full load of bombs. The 22nd (Medium) Bomber Group has recently landed in American Samoa where the planes are being assembled for distribution to other bases in this mutually interdependent set of islands.

The 35th Pursuit Group and several New Zealand bomber squadrons are also setting up operations at Suva itself, and two transportation squadrons will soon arrive to aid the mutual support of the islands.

A problem still exists in that there are no ports in the region capable of handling the larger transport ships, or more than a small handful of the smaller transport ships. Construction crews have to make delicate decisions on whether to build fortifications, or build the facilities such as airfields and ports that risk falling into enemy hands.

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Thayne
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February 11, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 11, 1942 - Japs Score Major Air Victory Over Java

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


Slaughter Over Java

In the worst allied air defeat over Java, Japanese carrier planes destroyed a substantial portion of the air force protecting Java, suffering only minor losses.

By the end of the day, Dutch headquarters had counted the loss of 34 allied airplanes due to enemy fighters, and another 4 due to flak from enemy ships. The Japanese also destroyed 10 allied planes on the ground bringing the total loss of airplanes to 48 aircraft for the region.

After sorting through the various reports, allied intelligence gave its final estimate that allied fighter and anti-aircraft forces did not bring down a single Japanese airplane.

Many were quick to come to the defense of the pilots involved in the defense of the island, claiming that their airplanes are obsolete. While claiming that their pilots could stand up to the Japanese if allowed to fly modern airplanes, the Combined Chiefs of Staffs continued to insist that its modern airplanes go to the European and Mediterranean fronts.

In these air assaults, the Japanese also managed to sink the first allied ship since February 1st. The submarine O24 had come into Soerabaja to rearm when the port came under attack earlier in the month. That attack damaged the submarine too badly for it to return to sea. In this most recent series of attacks, the Japanese finished the job.

They are also near to sinking the destroyer Jupiter also caught in port with significant damage and unable to escape to sea.

The primary targets for the Japanese attacks were the air fields around Soerabaja, which are now virtually destroyed. By the end of the day over 200 bomb sorties had appeared over Soerabaja striking the port, airfields, and coastal gun defenses.

While the Japanese were destroying the airfields and sinking ships at Soerabaja, British and Dutch pilots were trying to sink some Japanese ships spotted off of the west side of the island at Merak, west of Batavia.

Japanese Zero and Claude fighters intercepted these missions, cut through the fighter escort, and prevented many of the bombers from reaching their targets. Those planes that did manage to get through the wall of defenses and fire on Japanese ships were unable to score any confirmed hits against those targets.

Military intelligence suspects that it is just a matter of days or even hours until the Japanese start landing troops.


The Battle for Burma - Day 11: A War Diary
Japanese Respite Continues

(Rangoon - Burma) I woke up this morning in a state of disbelief. The British still hold port area and air field of Rangoon and the Japanese are still a safe distance away from the city itself.

It is true that, even without the Japanese army, no British soldier dares to go out of this small protected oasis of civilization into the city itself. Gangs of thugs, protesters, and looters control the streets outside of these defensive walls. However, here, there is a semblance of civilization.

Speculation remains that it has been the work of the 7th and 19th Bomber Groups (Heavy) out of India that are responsible for slowing down the Japanese advance. During they day they flew several missions against the Japanese supply lines from Pegu to Moulmein. Word came into the region today from natives still in contact with friends at Pegu that up to 50 B-17 bombers struck several locations along that route.

They also brought news that Japanese ships had reached Moulmein. These are the ships that survived the British and Dutch submarines on the way from Singapore. If the information is to be trusted, the Japanese brought 15 ships - cargo ships and escort - into the port. These reinforcements and supplies will certainly go to helping the Japanese conquer Burma, but thanks to the submarines it is far less help than the Japanese would have otherwise gotten.

However, it is not the case that the Japanese have left us alone to enjoy another day of peace.

American pilots, using the river as a landing strip, are continuing to fly in with their PBYs and carry out the sick and wounded, as well as Burmese civilians who have been instrumental in helping the British govern the province and have bought the rights to some quid pro quo from the British with their service. Estimates are that over 100 people made it out of here to Calcutta yesterday.


Suva Grows as an American Hub

(Suva - Fiji) If you stand on a hill overlooking Suva with a good pair of binoculars, you should be able to count 84 American, Australian, and New Zealand ships in and around the port. This includes 2 carriers - Lexington and Yorktown and approximately 15 cruisers.

All day long, troops and equipments piled up on the docks of the city and moved inland. The Americans are turning Suva into a major forward base well defended, not because of the units that are stationed here, but because of the strength of the units passing through.

Suva is also under the protection of nearly 50 U.S. Army fighters that have been stationed here, and another squadron of 25 fighters on the other side of the island at Nidi, as well as bomber and scout planes.

Many of the ships have been out to sea for several weeks. While they are here, their crews have been assigned the task of getting some maintenance done.

Lexington and Yorktown had used up over three-fourths of their available supplies before coming to work. The first thing they did was to start to haul on board bombs and torpedoes, as well as replacement airplanes. They drew 10 new F4F Fighters and 6 new SBD bombers from those that the cargo ships had brought to the island.

At the same time, an amphibious task force came in with troops and equipment for the nearby islands. These additional forces happened to include the C and E Port Services Detachments, who are experts in seeing to it that particularly heavy equipment makes it off of the ships and onto the shore.

Once on shore, the cargo will be reloaded so that it can be quickly unloaded on the target islands, whose ports do not have the capacity that Sava's does.

There is an ongoing dispute over what projects the limited number of engineers and construction workers should be working on. Should they be expanding the port to turn it into a larger and more efficient supply hub? Should they be building fortifications against the possibility of a Japanese attack?

Currently, the orders have been to expand the runways to make them suitable for bombers. Several New Zealand bombers squadrons are operating off of the island, and the American 22nd Bomber Group (Medium) is currently unloading at American Samoa, about 700 miles east of Fiji. This work will also be useful for the two squadrons of transport aircraft that are due to land in the next few days.

Nimitz ordered the destroyers that came in with these task forces - those that did not require extensive maintenance - to form up and return to sea to attack the submarines known to have been lurking in the region. Five separate sub-hunting task forces will leave the island to patrol the seas nearby for the next 24 hours. Starting at dawn, Lexington will make its contribution to the anti-submarine effort by sending out its bombers to hunt for submarines.



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Thayne
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February 12, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 12, 1942 - Air Strike - Noumea

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


The Battle for Burma - Day 12: A War Diary
Japanese Reach Rangoon

(Rangoon - Burma) The streets of Rangoon have changed considerably in the past twenty-four hours, since my last report. They are now nearly deserted, allowing the British some freedom of movement to take up more defensive positions.

The reason for the change is that the Japanese arrive. The 33rd Division, or so it is assumed, has reached the edge of the town. They have spread out some, taking up starting positions. The citizens know that when the bullets and the shells start flying, they are not going to discriminate in who they hit.

A lot of the civilians have fled, moving upriver, either by boat or by road. Others are staying. Many are welcoming the Japanese as liberators, waiting only for them to drive the British out before they approach their new occupiers and ask, "How can I help?"

The people may have left the streets, but there are still fires around town burning out of control. Not even the owners of the structures are making any effort to save them. What's the use? Once a fire gets going it becomes a monster that requires an army in its own right to stop.

We have less than 2000 troops, already suffering from two defeats at Pegu that cut the size of the army nearly in half. The soldiers here have no illusions that they can hold on the Japanese, and attitudes like that become self-fulfilling prophesies. Each soldier knows he will retreat, it is only a matter of when, and along which route.

Nobody wants to be the last soldier on the line facing the Japanese.

I am no different. A boat sits ready for me at the river, its pilot ordered to stay in the boat with orders to take me upstream when I am ready to leave. He has asked, and I have assured him, that we are not going to wait until the last minute. My bags fit into a large backpack that sits at the foot of the cot I have claimed in the corner of one of the warehouses.

I know that I am leaving Rangoon, and I know I'll be leaving shortly after the first invitation to leave arrives. It is just a question of when.


An Allied Draw Over Java

(Batavia - Dutch East Indies) The Dutch were surprised to discover that they fought the Japanese to a draw over Java today, after the slaughter yesterday.

The main reason is because the Japanese decided to launch a strike against Batavia from one of their smaller carrier groups. They met up with two squadrons of British Buffalo fighters that had taken refuge from Singapore.

The British pilots were able to chase the Japanese fighter escort back to the carrier. These were the obsolete Claude fighters and not the more modern Zero fighters. Then, they attacked the bombers, destroying three of them.

The Japanese still managed to do some damage to the airfield, but it was minor.

The biggest worry now is of night-time strikes against Batavia. Against these, the British and Dutch have very poor defenses. Light discipline is being very rigidly enforced. Fortunately, the moon is but a thin crescent. The airfield may survive for a few more days.

Meanwhile, the British and Dutch are gathering their remaining air forces around Batavia for a chance at once of the Japanese convoys known to be hanging out in the waters just off of Java. They have adopted what some here have called the Gaschk Principle.

"I may die, but I'm going to take somebody with me."


Carrier Strike At Noumea

(Suva - Fiji) A surprise carrier strike hit Noumea today.

Noumea is on the island of New Caledonia, which is a place on the line of islands from America to Australia that the allies are expecting the Japanese to try to occupy.

The strike came at about mid-day when 30 carrier-based airplanes approached the island from the southwest. The location but the task force as far as possible from the newly established Allied bases at Fiji and Samoa where the American carriers are being rearmed, refueled, and resupplied.

Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander of the Pacific Fleet, immediately ordered a surface attack force and a carrier force assembled to go after the new Japanese threats. Nimitz is working under the advantage that the bulk of the Japanese carrier force is encircling Java and cannot possibly be waiting in ambush for the Allied task forces - though the Japanese have some battle ships that still pose a threat.

Further south, the appearance of the carrier force has caused New Zealand to put off temporarily its move to occupy Norfolk Island. Norfolk Island sits approximately half-way between Noumea and the northern tip of New Zealand itself. It is, then, a natural stepping stone to New Caledonia either for the New Zealanders fighting their way north, or the Japanese fighting their way south.

New Zealand has been loading a few forces into amphibious transports to use in occupying the island. Those ships will remain in Auckland until the situation with the Japanese carrier is resolved.

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Thayne
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February 13, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 13, 1942 - Japs Probe Rangoon Defenses

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


The Battle for Burma - Day 13: A War Diary
Japanese Reach Rangoon

(Rangoon - Burma) Yesterday, the Japanese army launched a series of probes against the British defenses at Rangoon, Burma, still postponing any attempt to capture the city.

A new theory circulating among the officers is that the Japanese are expecting to find a much larger defensive force in Rangoon. Yesterday's small attacks, involving an estimated at a little over 2000 Japanese soldiers, were meant to test that theory.

What they probably found out is that even that small force has the British defenders here outnumbered. They would have counted the artillery that the British put into the fight and found it nearly non-existent. They would have counted the tanks and armored cars and found them lacking as well.

Ultimately, the British came out ahead in the day's battles. They stood up well to what the Japanese put up against them. Since the Japanese attacked with what amounted to a superior force, though the Japanese probably thought of it as a small reconnaissance mission. In holding off the force, the soldiers could count the day as a small victory - and another day of delay for the Japanese.

However, the Japanese likely got what they were looking for; information about just how lightly defended Rangoon has become because of the serious defeat at Pegu last week. There is no reason for them not to take the city tomorrow.

Every day, the soldiers here have been certain that this is the day the Japanese would attack and drive us out of Rangoon. They are anxious and, in their own minds, they have already lost the battle. There is nothing to do but to make good an outcome that is already a foregone conclusion.


New Air Headquarters Reach India

(Cochin - India) The only two military units to be pulled out of Singapore before its capture yesterday landed in the Indian port of Cochin on the southern tip of the island.

When the Combined Chiefs of Staffs had agreed to the China Option, which includes a plan to move across Burma and China and recapture Hong Kong - it decided that this would have to start with an air war to control the skies over the battlefield. In addition to sending the 7th and 19th Bomber Groups (Heavy) to eastern India and several American PBY squadrons, it ordered the evacuation of the 223rd and 224th Group Royal Air Force Headquarters from Singapore to take up station in eastern India.

The evacuation started by flying headquarters staff to Java, then flying them to northern Australia. In Australia, they boarded troop carriers that took them across the Indian Ocean and to the port city of Cochin. Now in India, they will be embarked onto trains and taken to their stations at the two largest air bases in eastern India, Dacca (223rd) and Calcutta (224th).

In addition, the first American fighter reinforcements from the 51st Pursuit Group arrived in Calcutta yesterday. The headquarters squadron is getting to know the lay of the land and preparing for the arrival of the rest of the squadron. In addition, the 3rd Bomber Group (Medium) and 8th Pursuit Group are getting closer to eastern India with each passing day. These three air groups have been sent to reinforce eastern India and give the allies an extra edge in the air war that will make up the opening phase of the planned China Option.


Saratoga Reaches Pearl Harbor

(Pearl Harbor - Hawaii) The American carrier Saratoga received a hero's welcome as it sailed into Pearl Harbor yesterday, after a long battle-filled tour of duty.

Saratoga participated in the second raid on the Gilbert Islands, then helped fight a Japanese task force near Baker Island that saw the sinking of a Japanese heavy cruiser and damaging a battleship. It then sailed south to oversee the landings of the first American reinforcements in the Fiji-Samoa region. There it's companion ship, Enterprise, took a torpedo from a Japanese submarine and left for Pearl Harbor for repairs.

In defending the Allied landings at Tanna near New Caledonia and west of Fiji, Saratoga took part in air strikes against a Japanese task force that entered the region whose intentions have not yet been fully understood. All that is known is that the Japanese lost 2 destroyers, 1 patrol boat, 5 cargo ships, and 1 troop transport to allied air strikes.

On the way back home to resupply, Saratoga payed a second visit to Baker Island, which the Japanese now control, and oversaw two naval bombardments while delivering its own air strikes against the island with the last of its ammunition.

Now in Pearl Harbor, it has set out to take on supplies and ammunition and to rebuild its air units.

Its companion ship Enterprise still needs to spend more than two weeks to finish up its repairs before it can return to duty. The crew of Saratoga will get a little rest as crews work to make minor repairs on the ship and its replacement crew members become integrated with those combat veterans who have already served through the ship's first tour of duty.


Dutch Retreat to Batavia

(Soerabaja - Dutch East Indies) Because Soerabaja is now indefensible from the air, the Dutch command has decided to center its defenses on the western side of the island, near the capital of Batavia.

Supplies once stored at Soerabaja are being loaded onto trains and trucks and shipped to Batavia, and air and land forces are moving west to aid the defenses there.

Japanese air attacks have destroyed the air defenses of the city and left its air field in ruins. Fighter squadrons flying from nearby bases had been trying to defend the city, but they proved no match for the Zero fighters that came in with the carrier-based air forces.

Dutch military leaders fear that supplies left in Soerabaja would simply be left to complete destruction from the Japanese air attacks, and so made the decision to move them to Batavia where some air protection can still be provided. During the night, crews began the operation of loading equipment onto anything that moved and starting it off to Batavia.

Meanwhile, the large Japanese carrier force is, itself, approaching the western side of the island.






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Thayne
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February 14, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 14, 1942 - Japan Takes Rangoon

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


The Battle for Burma - Day 14: A War Diary
Japanese Reach Rangoon

(Schwebo - Burma) Japan kicked the British out of Rangoon today in a sudden and massive attack that destroyed any hope of an orderly retreat.

I woke up this morning surrounded by hundreds of explosions as the Japanese started their attack with a massive artillery barrage. I spent a good two or three minutes dazed and confused, not knowing what to do or what to think, in a state of virtual panic.

My home these last couple of days had been a cot in the corner of a warehouse near the docks in Rangoon. There were sandbags piled up against the outside of the wall providing me with protection on two sides. However, it did not provide any benefits from shells coming in through the roof. It must have been one such shell that woke me up. The room was filled with smoke and dust such that I could barely breathe.

I covered my mouth with my sleeve and rolled over into the wall to get as close to its protection as I could. I laid there, thinking that the artillery would stop. I should have known better. It took literally minutes for me to piece together the fact that I was in Rangoon, the Japanese wanted to take the city, and they were certain to begin any attack with a massive artillery strike that would end when the Japanese soldiers arrived.

This was my queue to leave - to get on the boat assigned to me and head out of town.

This meant I had to leave my secure corner of the warehouse and run a couple of hundred yards to the docks. I was no stranger to the facts of what an artillery shell could do a person. The Japanese, in taking their time to surround the city, and put in place hundreds of guns. Since the British did not control very much area, the Japanese could concentrate their fire on the little bit of ground the British did control.

"Okay. You're going. Now," I told myself. I got up, saw my helmet on the floor, picked it up, and ducked right back into my secure corner.

I had forgotten about wearing a helmet. Seeing it there had brought about a sudden change in plans.

An artillery strike just outside the walls gave me the encouragement I needed to leave. A ball of flame came into the room above my head, showering me with broken glass and splinters of wood. My ears popped. I could barely hear. I hid under my helmet until the rain of debris ended, then broke out in a run. Then I took off running.

Out the door, I turned right. I had walked this route a dozen times. I could have made my way in the dark, but the way was well lit by fires and flashes of artillery.

About half way to the docks, I ran into a narrow walkway between a heavy truck and a building and paused to gather the courage to go further. That gave me the chance to witness the devastation around me. Explosions were tearing apart every building, fortification, and defense in the area. Fires grew to consume whole buildings, giving an orange glow to the shells of thick columns of smoke that looked nearly solid.

I should help.

If I could stop and do a little bit of help then I could make things easier for somebody.

But I was not a trained soldier. And my duty was to report back things that I know.

I am not only a reporter for Thayne Report, I am a trained observer. I am one of those people the military trusts to tell them exactly what happened. In the thick of battle, a soldier sees only what is in front of him. Even then, his reports are filled with conjecture and speculation that his brain has interpreted as fact. It actually takes training to stop, look around, and see what is actually going on.

I forced myself to pause and make some mental notes. The fact that came to mind was that the Japanese had decided not to allow the British to make an orderly retreat. Their attack aimed to destroy the British army. It was throwing far more into the fight than it needed for victory. It's hope was to overwhelm the defenses before the British had any chance to retreat.

If any soldier did decide to retreat, he would face the artillery. Many - most - would not make it. If one British soldier went down, his friend would certainly stop and help him, breaking down the retreat further.

In a few hours, not only would Rangoon be in Japanese hands, but the army that had been defending it would cease to exist.

Giving myself a count of three, I hurried towards the boat that should have been waiting for me.

I did not recognize it at first. I found a boat crowded with people - over thirty people, all civilians, crowded onto a small motor boat. My boat was supposed to be reserved for me.

"Who are these people?" I asked the pilot.

"This is my family. Get on! Get on!"

I immediately saw the futility in expecting the pilot to order his family off of the boat. He would likely leave me if I tried. Technically, there wasn't enough room for me, but I was not going to stay behind. I forced myself into the crowd of Burmese women, children, and elderly and told the pilot to go.

Being relatively tall, I could look over the heads of the other passengers and watch Rangoon burst into flames behind us. I could not see how there could even be a square foot of territory that would not be torn apart by Japanese artillery even before the Japanese soldiers got there.

We continued upstream through most of the day - past noon, and into the late afternoon. Eventually, we ended up at the town of Schwebo in central Burma. Our only encounter along the way was with Japanese Zero fighters patrolling the river. But they did not attack. With such a target-rich environment, they might not have thought that a boat full of refugees was worth the effort. Or they had already run out of ammunition.

I reported in with the British headquarters in Burma. It's near evening now, and I am about to file my report. Tomorrow, I will head south. There's a military-grade airfield south of here, at a place called Toungoo. That is where I expect to meet the Japanese again.


Americans Prepare to Dual Japanese Carrier

(USS Lexington - Samoa) Rear Admiral Frederick Sherman took a long walk on the flight deck to get away from the advisers. The wind made his uniform flutter like a flag. The last of the planes had landed, and the ship was securing itself for the night. For Sherman, tt was time to take the information he had, as incomplete as it was, and try to make a decision.

At last report, a Japanese carrier force sat a little less than 400 miles west by southwest of his position. The Japanese were heading east, toward Suva.

This was not a large force. Earlier today he received a report of an air strike against the forces at Tanna. They counted 40 bombers, and bragged that their anti-aircraft had cut into about ten percent of those. That was a third of the bomber force that Sherman had on his two carriers - Yorktown and Lexington.

Allied intelligence knew that the bulk of the Japanese carrier force was near Java.

On the dark side of the equation, the Japanese had better reach. If he was not careful, or if he was unlucky, he could find himself in a position where the Japanese could hit him, but he was powerless to strike back.

His first thought was to head south and to intercept the Japanese carriers as they got to Suva.

But, maybe, the Japanese would not continue east once the sun set.

Sherman looked to the west. The Japanese had to know they had been spotted. As darkness came, they could go any direction. Which direction would they go?

Sherman had decided that they would either continue east to strike Suva, or head back up to the north after having patrolled the waters around New Caledonia. Intelligence reports continue to suggest that the Japanese have targeted New Caledonia. It would make sense that they would conduct these patrols to keep the island isolated.

Sherman decided that Suva could take care of itself. The island had nearly 100 fighters, and Major General William Upshur, who had been put in charge of the island, had all of them on full alert.

He would go north - north of Tanna, near the island of Efate - and cut off the Japanese retreat.

With any luck, by this time tomorrow, the Japanese would be missing one or two of its carriers.





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Thayne
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February 15, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 15, 1942 - Jap Carriers Vanish

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


Air Slaughter Continues over Java

(Batavia - Java) Four days after the bloodiest air battles in the Pacific Theater, British, Dutch, and Japanese pilots fought an even bloodier air war over Java, with the Japanese coming out the victors.

Some analysts say that the Japanese set a trap for the British and Dutch air forces, and the allies had flown straight into it.

The Japanese carrier force sailed within 60 miles of Batavia, Java, and the British and Dutch commanders could not resist the opportunity to try to sink a few Japanese carriers. They sent their combined air force straight after the Japanese fleet.

However, a swarm of nearly 80 Japanese fighters intercepted the Allied airplanes. The Japanese zeros quickly cut their way through the escorting fighters, then went to work on the bombers. No allied plane got anywhere near the Japanese ships.

Still, the British and Dutch mustered up what planes they could for a second strike later in the day. This one proved no more successful than the first. Combined, the two strikes saw the destruction of over 60 fighters and bombers with minimal losses to the Japanese.

The one exception from making this a total Japanese victory came when the British 453 Squadron discovered a squadron of Kate bombers fying without escort. They swooped in and destroyed 14 Japanese airplanes. These are elite Japanese pilots who will be difficult to replace, whereas many of the British and Dutch pilots shot down during the day were flying obsolete airplanes. Furthermore, many of the Allied pilots were able to ditch their airplanes in Java and lived to fight another day - if only they had planes to fight with.

Mechanics immediately went to work trying to scrounge together enough parts from those airplanes that came back damaged to fly another day. Ground crews are working throughout the night in the hopes that they will have another chance against the Japanese carrier force tomorrow.


The Battle for Burma - Day 15: A War Diary
The Aftermath of Rangoon

(Schwebo - Burma) Schwebo was the first time since the first of the month that I am away from the Japanese army. It is a couple of hundred miles south of here, so there is no chance that the enemy will come swooping into this city in the next 24 hours.

There is a chance of an air raid. Schwebo has an airfield. However, the Japanese had wrecked it weeks ago and the British, short of engineers, have left it wrecked. The Japanese have so far showed little interest in coming here and adding another layer of craters to the runway.

There is a lot of military activity in Schwebo. The most conspicuous of this is the 200th Chinese Infantry marching into town from the south and setting up camp. They will be camping north of town while they wait for trains that will take them north to Myitkyina. From there, they will march through the jungle to Ledo and, from Ledo, they will board another train for Calcutta, India.

The 200th Chinese Division is one of four Chinese divisions marching through Burma trying to get to Calcutta. At Calcutta, they will be supplied, reinforced, drilled, and trained into an army corpse that will eventually return to China and, from there, spearhead an attack to take the city of Hong Kong as a part of the China Option.

There have been calls for the Chinese divisions to stop and fight for the defense of Burma itself. However, General Archibald Wavell has expressed concern that the Japanese will pin the Chinese troops against the jungle and wipe them out. Thayne News reports that Wavell also is concerned with the defense of Calcutta and wishes to see the Japanese divisions there in order to defend the city from a Japanese invasion along the coast.

It will still take a good month for the first of the Chinese divisions to reach Calcutta.

Another part of the plan involves having transport planes flying supplies into Burma from airfields to the north such as Ledo return with replacement soldiers to fill up the four Divisions. Over time, the divisions will be brought up to full combat strength. With soldiers from China, and supplies from England, and a year or so to build up their strength, it is hoped that these four divisions will make a significant contribution to the British arm of the China Option.

However, those plans depend on getting the Chinese divisions through the forest into India before the Japanese are able to destroy them. The rest of the British army is seeking to delay the Japanese advance while the Chinese continue their journey.

The British and Commonwealth forces are not only seeking to delay the advance for the sake of the Chinese divisions. They are seeking to delay the advance as British and Commonwealth soldiers build fortifications on the India side of the border, and build up air bases that will be vital in helping the Allies to win the air war that is to come in this region.


Japanese Carriers Vanish near New Caledonia

(USS Lexington - South Pacific) It was a clear day with good weather - a good day for the two American carriers Lexington and Yorktown to try to sink a small Japanese carrier that had raided the area.

The problem is, the Japanese carrier is nowhere to be found. Search planes were out before first light, so that they could be on station as dawn broke and give the Americans first word on where the Japanese carrier was at.

However, by mid-day, none of the search planes had yet reported any sign of the Japanese carrier.

Lexington had sailed near the island of Efate in the New Hebrides chain to intercept the carrier if it tried to retreat back to its side of the lines. If the Japanese carrier went east instead, it would be near Fiji where its air force would battle the carriers.

This meant that the Japanese could have gone back west, or it could have gone south - possibly even seeking to strike New Zealand.

An amphibious task force had just left Auckland, New Zealand, bound for Norfolk Island. Norfolk Island, half way between New Zealand and New Caledonia, is considered important in the defense of New Zealand if Japan should make good on its threats to capture New Caledonia. Facing the prospect of a Japanese carrier in the area, the amphibious task force turned south until the Japanese carrier could be found again.

At Suva, in the Fiji islands, a second amphibious task force is being prepared to drop American troops off at the island of Efate in the New Hebrides chain. These landings will help to isolate New Caledonia if the Japanese should decide to occupy the island. In spite of the threat posed by the Japanese carriers, loading operations for the Efate landings are continuing.

The American carriers have been ordered south, back to Suva, to protect allied shipping to these forward islands.

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Thayne
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February 16, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 16, 1942 - Jap Carriers Vanish

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


Japanese Land on Western Java

(Batavia - Dutch East Indies) The Japanese landed their first troops on Java today, selecting as their initial landing site the westernmost city of Merak.

In their initial landings they delivered a small initial force. However, the numbers of ships spotted off of the west coast of Java suggest that the Japanese will be landing a considerable force over the next few days.

Merak is currently being held by 7,000 soldiers of the 1st and 2nd KNIL Regiments. These regiments have been ordered to make an orderly retreat back to Batavia in the face of Japanese pressure, but to provide resistance against any Japanese advance.

The British and Dutch have been concentrating their forces on the Western side of the island given the Japanese destruction of airfields on the eastern side and the need to move supplies out of Soerabaja, where the Japanese had been focusing their air strikes.

In the skies over Java, the British and Dutch air forces were able to hold their own, shooting down a number of Betty and Kate bombers that had become separated from their escort, while avoiding another slaughter at the hands of the Japanese fighter pilots. Meanwhile, ground crews continue to piece together replacement airplanes from available "spare parts".

Reports of available aircraft are always subject to suspicion. Saying that the British and Dutch still have over 100 aircraft - fighters and bombers - flying over Java may sound like a lot to the untrained ear. However, the fact that many of these fighters are obsolete, and the pilots themselves are exhausted and feel they are sacrificing themselves in a battle they cannot win, and the Japanese have twice as many flying off of carriers around the island with Japan's best planes and pilots gives a better indication of what the British and Dutch air forces are up against.


The Battle for Burma - Day 16: A War Diary
A Growing Conflict

(Schwebo - Burma) While I made plans to travel south to Toungoo, where I expected the Japanese to make their next attack, I was informed by British intelligence officials that the Japanese are making their move on Prome instead.

There are two valleys connecting central Burma with the coast to the south. One - the Eastern Route - which goes throught a jungle valley from Schwebo through Toungoo south to Pegu then Rangoon. The other - the Western Route - goes to Rangoon through Prome.

It may well be the case that the Japanese are also marching on Toungoo, but has managed to keep its forces hidden. The British that retreated out of Rangoon recently are providing information on the Japanese units heading north out of Rangoon to Prome. Patrols operating out of Toungoo on the Eastern route have yet to encounter any Japanese.

The Western Route actually provides the Japanese with a number of advantages.

(1) They cut off the remnants of the units once holding Rangoon, who had retreated to Bassein. In this case, however, American PBY pilots stationed in Chittagong are airlifting those units back to India.

(2) It is harder to defend than the jungle terrain of the Eastern Route, thus easier to attack.

(3) It has the potential of cutting off any defenders who had been set up to defend the eastern route. In this case, the 4/14th Punjab Battalion has already been ordered to fall back from Toungoo to avoid being cut off.

(4) It provides Japan with an air base closer to India - though the American bomber groups at Dacca and Calcutta are already preparing to deny the Japanese the use of these fields.

(5) It can be used as a staging base for overland assaults into eastern India.

Concerning this last advantage, British military intelligence recently learned that the Japanese 25th Division is preparing to occupy Akyab.

So far, the British have made no move to defend the bases of far eastern India. Earlier in the war they sent infantry regiments east to occupy the coastal towns of Akyab and Cox's Bazaar, the two ports nearest to Burma. However, after deciding that it was spreading itself too thin in trying to defend everything at once, and looking at the poor roads connecting these villages, it pulled those soldiers back into Chittagong.

The British have since put their efforts into fortifying Chittagong, considering it the gateway to India. Currently, over 25,000 British and Commonwealth troops guard the city, with two fighter squadrons - including one of the squadrons of the American Volunteer Group - stationed to protect it.

I have also learned today from sources in India that air missions out of Dacca were cancelled for today and tomorrow to give air crews a chance to rest while engineers finish extending the runway at Dacca. This will allow the American bomber group stationed there to carry heavier bomb loads in its attacks against the Japanese.


Japanese Carriers Return to New Caledonia

(USS Lexington - South Pacific) The Japanese carrier force that disappeared yesterday in the waters south of New Caledonia appeared again just 100 miles south of Noumea, launching an air strike against the defenses there.

The American carriers Lexington and Yorktown, ordered back to Suva until the Japanese carriers could be relocated, immediately turned around to sail to the northern end of New Caledonia in the hopes of cutting off the Japanese retreat.

Meanwhile, allied troop transports bearing units intended to occupy the island of Efate (in the New Hebrides) and Norfolk Island (between New Caledonia and New Zealand), and to reinforce the American defenders at Tanna (in the Southern New Hebrides) continue to wait for the Japanese raiders to be driven out of the area.

At Tanna, the American forces are putting the final touches on a fighter strip that will further aid in the defenses of the islands. This fighter base will provide better protection against any Japanese operations in the area, as well as provide carrier airplanes with a place to land if the carrier they are stationed at should be sunk.

In other news, the War Department ordered the release of the 108th Infantry Regiment, currently assigned to protecting the US West Coast, for dispatch to the New Hebrides island chain to bolster the defenses at Efate.


Australians, Dutch Reinforce Timor

(Darwin - Australia) In a nearly forgotten corner of the war, Australian and Dutch forces have been working to build up the island of Timor as a shield protecting the Australian north coast from the Japanese.

Dutch seaplanes operating out of Timor have been rescuing stranded garrisons from across the eastern Dutch East Indies and bringing them to the island. The operations since the start of the war have brought the total number of soldiers stationed on Timor to nearly 10,000 soldiers.

At the same time, airplanes taking off from Darwin on the northern tip of Australia are bringing fresh supplies to the island on a daily basis. The work horses of this airlift include C-47 transports.

The weak point in this supply chain involves getting supplies to Darwin to be air-lifted to Timor. A number of small cargo ships have been dispatched to sail up from Perth, on the western coast of Australia, to Darwin. As long as Timor remains in allied hands, these ships should be able to deliver much-needed supplies to Darwin. However, they still have to navigate the sub-infested waters of northern Australia.





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Thayne
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February 17, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 17, 1942 - Timor Invaded

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


Timor Invaded

(Darwin - Australia) Almost as if on queue, the day after Thayne Report mentions the "forgotten corner of the war" where Australians and Dutch have been busy fortifying the island of Timor, the Japanese invade.

Japanese forces landed on the western side of the island near the town of Koepung with a force of 1500 troops, against a defensive force of 3,000. The Allied defenders immediately started shelling the Japanese.

In response to the attack, the Dutch transferred all of their seaplanes operating out of Koepung to the east-Timor town of Lautem. The seaplane tender that had been maintaining these airplanes, Pollux, has been ordered out of the harbor at dusk in the hopes of reaching Darwin, Australia.

It is hoped that the Japanese have under-estimated the size of the defensive force and has sent along too few troops to take the island. This will force the Japanese to withdraw and spend several weeks organizing the delivery of reinforcements. During the delay the Dutch and Australians will continue to reinforce the island.


Western Java Invaded

(Batavia - Dutch East Indies) As expected, the Japanese followed up their small initial landings near the town of Merak in western Java with a full fledged landing today.

Observers in the area report that the Japanese 14th Division plus reinforcements landed on the beach. The Dutch defenders immediately opened up with their artillery, but did little to stop the invasion.

The Allies also called in their air forces to attack the invaders. Having been unable to hit Japanese ships at sea, they focused their firepower on the Japanese ground troops.

So far, in the Java region, level bombers have made several attacks against Japanese ships without scoring a single hit against an enemy ship. It is hoped that they will have more destructive potential against ground forces.

Meanwhile, the Japanese continued to strike the eastern half of the island, launching a series of attacks against the port of Soerabaja and several other cities and towns.

Among the effects of the Japanese bombardment is that a number of Allied submarines that had been patrolling the area around Java have had to relocate to new bases in western Australia. This move will require the boats to spend more time in transit and less time harassing Japanese shipping. So far, none of the submarines have been able to find, let alone attack, a Japanese carrier.

Off of Western Java, the US submarine Saury, travelling to Ceylon after using up its store of torpedoes in the defense of Java, encountered a pair of Japanese destroyers. Spotting these destroyers on the south side of Sumatra means that these destroyers are a part of a task force now loose in the Indian Ocean.

The British had substantially ended all traffic in the Indian Ocean other than cargo ships heading to and from Australia. Those cargo ships are taking a far Southern route and and should be safe from the destroyers, which were heading northeast along the coast of Sumatra rather than south. However, all ships in the area have been put on alert.

One of the ships in the area is the converted cruise ship Aquitania. This ship has been dispatched from Ceylon to Perth to pick up the 1st Australian Headquarters and bring it to Columbo to take command of the Australian troops occupying the island. Australian soldiers leaving the fighting in Africa are garrisoning in Ceylon to prevent the Japanese from taking the island and effectively blocking the supply chain to western Australia.

If the battle goes well, the 1st Australian Corps will transfer to eastern India in the next year or so to be used in the attack on Burma.


The Battle for Burma - Day 17: A War Diary
Japanese Reach Prome[

(Schwebo - Burma) Returning to its practice of swift movement, the Japanese army reached Prome just three days after capturing Rangoon and are poised to capture the city.

In response, the British have put more of the air forces in eastern India on alert.

With the Japanese air fields in southern Burma in such disrepair, the British command has given the American bombers a second day of rest to prepare for the upcoming air assaults on the Japanese in Prome. The Americans plan to destroy all useful facilities in the city by air if the Japanese should take control of it.

Prome is not only within range of Allied B-17 and LB-30 heavy bombers using the newly expanded airfields at Dacca and Calcutta. It is also within range of medium bombers operating out of Dacca. To take advantage of this fact, three medium bomber squadrons of the British 223rd Group Wing are being transferred to Dacca, the headquarters of the 223rd Wing.

The Japanese are not expected to be able to put up any resistance to the bombings because of the damage the American pilots had already done to all Japanese controlled air fields in the area.

Later on this afternoon, after filing this report, I plan on taking a Jeep down to Prome. It will a long and stressful trip, not the least part because I will be swimming upstream against a flood of refugees trying to stay one step ahead of the Japanese.


New Caledonia Raiders Vanish Again

(USS Lexington - South Pacific) Again, the small Japanese carrier force that has been making a nuisance of itself around the port of Noumea in the South Pacific has vanished.

This time, bad weather prevented the Allied navy from launching more than a few scout planes, and none of them found the Japanese task force.

With the landings on Efate and Norfolk Island further postponed, Rear Admiral Frederick Shreman, commander of the carrier task force, ordered the ships around to the west side of New Caledonia to try to find the Japanese fleet over there.

Meanwhile, workers at Tanna completed the air field on that island, which immediately became home to the 39th Pursuit Squadron. The planes of the 39th Pursuit Squadron strapped on expendable gas tanks in Suva to make the journey.

Further support for Tanna will be coming from three squadrons of transport airplanes now stationed on Fiji - though these three squadrons have a maximum of six functional airplanes between them. These six planes will be bringing in supplies for the soldiers on Tanna until the Japanese carrier has been sunk or driven from the waters and the sea lanes are once again open.

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Thayne
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February 18, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 18, 1942 - Prome, Burma Falls

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.

The Battle for Burma - Day 18: A War Diary
Prome Falls

(Magwe - Burma) I never made it to Prome before the Japanese captured it.

The wave of Burmese refugees blocking my way soon included unorganized soldiers of the 3rd Burma Rifles Battalion retreating from the city.

They let me know how the Japanese had gotten to Prome so quickly. Their adversaries were the Japanese 14th Tank Regiment, whose vehicles simply rolled right over the top of the defenders. There is no telling at this point how many escaped. I saw, perhaps, twenty soldiers before returning to Magwe. There were probably more.

Prome is the closest that the Japanese has gotten to India so far. Sources in Calcutta tell me that the allied air forces are ready. They are preparing to destroy anything the Japanese might find useful in Prome as soon as they can get their planes off the ground tomorrow.

Tomorrow, the largest allied bomber raid in the Pacific Theater will be launched and all key facilities in Prome will be shut down, if everything goes according to plan.

This time, medium bombers will be involved in the attack. About 35 Blenheim and Hudson bombers stationed at Dacca can reach Prome.

The near total destruction of all airfields in Japanese control in southern Burma means that the allies expect no fighter resistance.

However, it is unknown at this time if the weather will cooperate. If not, Japan could get an opportunity to get fighters onto the base, and the air war for the skies over Burma will have begun.

Meanwhile, the Allies are preparing for the ground battle to move into central Burma.

On the eastern route to central Burma from Rangoon, the 4/14 Punjab Battalion is pulling out of Toungoo, abandoning the city to the Japanese in preference to getting cut off and surrounded. It will be racing on through Mandalay to set up defenses on the north side of the Irrawaddy River.

The airfield at Toungoo is already on the target list for the heavy bomber squadrons in India.

The Allies have also pulled their troops out of Lashio and Taungh Gyi in eastern Burma to try to defend the center of the country.

The purpose now is to buy time for the Chinese divisions to get through the country on their way to India. The complete success of that mission seems highly unlikely at the moment as the Japanese race through Burma at high speed.

The British should now think seriously about the possibility of the Japanese following the retreating Burmese and Chinese armies through the jungle and looking to capture the airfields in far north-eastern India.

Meanwhile, I am heading back north to Mandalay, which is almost certainly where the advancing Japanese forces will merge.

A few soldiers here are secretly taking bets on whether Mandalay will be in Japanese hands by the end of the month. The odd are favoring that it will be. It shows the depth of the British problem in Burma that its soldiers are betting on their own defeat.


Allies Continue to Hunt Japanese Carrier near New Caledonia

(Lexington - South Pacific) The Japanese carrier raider that has been dodging Lexington and Yorktown appeared again south of Tanna, between New Caledonia and Fiji in the South Pacific, out of range of all allied air forces.

For five days now, Lexington and Yorktown have been chasing the Japanese carrier around New Caledonia and the New Hebrides Islands. The American carriers have stayed to the north, attempting to block the Japanese escape to safer waters.

The Japanese, in turn, have stayed south of New Caledonia and Tanna. disrupting allied military plans in the region by their mere presence, delaying important amphibious landings at Efate and Norfolk Islands as well as supplies and reinforcements for Tanna.

Military strategists suggest that the Japanese carrier was aiming to launch a second strike on the allied forces at Tanna. However, their scouts probably reported a significant change at Tanna since the Japanese attacked this island two days ago.

Since then, engineers had completed a fighter strip on the island and the 36th Pursuit Group consisting of two dozen P-39 Airacobra fighters had taken up the job of defending the island. Against this threat, the Japanese may have decided against launching any attacks.

Nimitz is reportedly on the edge of calling an end to this "dance" with the Japanese raider and ordering the American carriers to cover the planned landings and let the Japanese try to interfere. One of the objections raised against this strategy is that it pins the American carriers to the amphibious assault forces.

For tomorrow, Rear Admiral Frederick Sherman, the commander of the carrier task forces, has ordered his carriers into the waters southeast of Noumea in New Caledonia. This will give the Japanese carrier a chance to escape if it makes a break to the north. On the other hand, it could put the American carriers on the Japanese door step if Japanese continue hunting in the waters south of New Caledonia.


Koepang, Timor Holds Out Against Japanese Invasion

(Darwin - Australia) The allied defenders of Koepang on the western end of the island of Timor, northwest of Darwin, Australia, are continuing to hold out against a Japanese attempt to capture the port.

The Japanese have now landed an estimated 3000 soldiers on the island fighting 3000 allied defenders. The Allied soldiers are reported to have inflicted heavy casualties among the attackers, but the aggressiveness of the attackers has driven the allies back to their last line of defenses.

The heavy casualties reported to have been inflicted against the Japanese give some hope that the enemy will not be able to continue its attack and may be forced to give the defenders some much needed rest. The allied defenders are looking for an opportunity to push the Japanese back into the sea, though that depends on the the reinforcements the Japanese may be able to land in the next 24 hours.

Allied bombers have tried to reach the city to aid its defenders. However, the city remains just outside of the range of bombers stationed in Darwin.


Bloody Java Air War Favors Japan

(Batavia - Dutch East Indies) The bloody air war being fought over Java heavily favored the Japanese today.

The enemy stationed fighter protection over their landing forces at Merak west of Batavia that intercepted and badly mauled an Allied attempt to bomb the attackers. Meanwhile, Japanese carrier-based airplanes continue to launch devastating attacks against airfields and other facilities across the island.

Before the battle for Java, the allies had been defeating the Japanese in air-to-air combat at a ratio of nearly 2 to 1. In Java, the Japanese have brought the scores to nearly even. They have been able to demolish just about anything the Dutch and British have put up against them.

The heavy Japanese bombardment attacks have also lead to the destruction of many allied airplanes on the ground.

The British are now starting to look for ways to get their best pilots out of Java as soon as there are no more airplanes to fly. If successful, these pilots will be transferred to eastern India where the next phase of the air war is likely to start up. Unlike Java, the Allied pilots in eastern India will be flying some of the best planes that the allies have to offer.

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February 19, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 19, 1942 - A Day of Waiting

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


The Battle for Burma - Day 19: A War Diary
The Weather Favors Japan

(Mandalay - Burma) In Mandalay, Burma, there is a palace. It sits surrounded by a square moat, which is about 2 kilometers long on a side, which the British are using as a local headquarters.

It's not a particularly wise place to have a headquarters, and the British know this. Some Burmese soldiers are intending to try to hold the place. However, no doubt the region will be cut off, surrounded, and invaded. Militarily, it is inconsequential. Politically, it still hold power.

Other Burmese soldiers are awaiting the opportunity to defect to or enlist in the Japanese Army.

After reversing direction at Prome, I arrived at Mandalay in a rain storm that lasted the night and went long into the next day.

Here, I sat and waited with the British leaders for reports on the largest air raid so far organized in the Pacific Theater.

On the airfield in Dacca, the pilots waited as well. They sat in the shade under the wings of their airplanes waiting for orders to take off. Their planes were fueled. The bombs had been loaded. Everything was ready.

However, Prome was socked in under the same front that covered Mandalay with rain. So we sat, while water drummed on the roof and splashed in the streets, hoping for a break in the weather, and for the airplanes to be given the order to start their engines.

While we waited, we got news that the train bringing the 4/14 Punjab Battalion out of Toungoo to the south had arrived. The troops disembarked in the rain, then marched in the rain to set up camp and take up positions on the north side of the Irrawaddy River in the rain.

After dropping off these troops, the train travelled north to Schwebo to pick up the 200th Chinese Division and take it north to Myitkyina, where it will begin its march to Ledo in India. Another train, carrying the 22nd New Chinese Division to Myitkyina, went through at around noon.

Still, the bombers in India stayed on the ground. They waited until it was so late in the day that the bombers could not reach Prome and return in daylight. At that point, they scrubbed the mission, and the Japanese controlled airport at Prome remained unharmed.

In Burma and India alike the question was raised as to whether Japan was able to get fighters into a base that the British could not bomb, giving Japan the means to build an air force presence in Burma itself.


Jap Carriers Disappear Again at New Caledonia

(Lexington - South Pacific) A radio operator on board the US aircraft carrier Lexington turned to Rear Admiral Frederick Sherman and said, hesitantly, "All scout planes have reported in. No sign of the enemy."

Again, the Japanese carrier planes that had been floating around New Caledonia putting a stop to allied landing operations had disappeared. Admiral Nimitz had given up the hunt and had ordered that the landing operations were to commence. Lexington and Yorktown had new orders - to return to Suva in the Fiji Islands, refuel, and escort the amphibious task force waiting there to Efate.

There would be no more hunting.

With the sun setting, Sherman ordered the carriers on a heading of 090.

In the morning, he would have another chance to find the Japanese carrier. After that, he would be playing baby-sitter to a flock of troop transports for the next week. He struggled to keep a lid on his frustrations as he stood and left the bridge. Not a single word was spoken until he had left, and for several long seconds afterward.


Allies Score Minor Win Over Java

(Batavia - Dutch East Indies) The Dutch air force scored a rare win today in the air battle over Java as Dutch fighter squadron 2-Vl.G.IV flying CW-21B Demons intercepted a squadron of Kate bombers over Soerabaja in eastern Java. They were able to get past the two Zero fighters flying as escort and destroy four Kate torpedo bombers attacking the city.

Meanwhile, the joint British-Dutch air force suffered no casualties from the Japanese attacks. The Japanese carrier force struck at Loemadjang, which the Dutch had abandoned as it moved its operations westward.

Dutch bombers flying out of Batavia encountered no Japanese combat air patrol as it attacked the Japanese 14th Division landing on the beeches at Merak, further disrupting the Japanese landing. However, it is considered unlikely that the pilots were able to do enough damage to influence the outcome of any future battle. It did put the Japanese on notice that the allies did intend to fight back.


Koepang, Timor Defenses Stand

(Darwin - Australia) The hopes that the Japanese did not properly plan on the British and Dutch operation to fly reinforcements to Koepang on the western side of the island of Timor may be bearing fruit.

After yesterday's attack in which the Japanese suffered significant casualties, the Japanese and Allies traded artillery shells through most of the day. The Japanese bombardment inflicted only minimal damage on the allied defenders, observers report the allied shells inflicting significant damage.

Australian and Dutch military leaders have expressed some hope to Thayne Report that the Japanese may have to abandon this attempt to take the island, retreat, replan, and try again. This will give the Australians additional time needed to boost their defenses.

Towards that end, the first two units of the 49th Pursuit Group arrived at Sydney, Australia and are currently being unloaded. Two additional squadrons are currently rounding the south coast of New Zealand and should be in Australia by the end of the month, barring an unfortunate encounter with any submarined.

These air units will eventually be placed to contribute to the defense of Australian air space from attacks launched from bases such as Timor, as well as to help protect against possible landings on Australia itself.

Also, at Darwin, its stockpile of supplies continues to grow as cargo unloaded at nearby ports such as Broome and Derby are transported overland into Darwin. However, these supplies are threatened from Japanese attacks, particularly if Japan should successfully occupy the island of Timor. For this reason, the Australians have initiated plans to move some of the supplies back to safer locations such as Katherine, Australia.



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Carrier Battle - New Caledonia

Post by Thayne »

Carrier Battle - New Caledonia

This is a Thayne Report Special Announcement

• AMERICAN-JAPANESE FLEET CARRIERS EXCHANGE BLOWS

• LEXINGTON HIT. BURNING

• JAPANESE DOMINATE AIR COMBAT


(Pearl Harbor - Hawaii) Reports are coming into Thayne News Headquarters in Pearl Harbor of a battle just south of New Caledonia.

Reliable reports tell us that the American carrier Lexington has been hit and is burning. One other ship is dead in the water and "going down by the nose".

Reports tell of American CAP "dropping like flies" in combat against the Japanese escort fighters.

Two Japanese fleet carriers were involved in the battle.

Radio reports tell of both Japanese carriers being hit but "no significant damage".

Independent reports tell of the sinking of a Japanese escort carrier near Java.

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.
Andy Mac
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RE: Carrier Battle - New Caledonia

Post by Andy Mac »

Ouch sounds like Japanese were stronger than you expected...
Thayne
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February 20, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 20, 1942 - The First Battle of New Caledonia

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing.


Carrier Battle - New Caledonia

[font="Times New Roman"](Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) Thayne News is still collecting details on a battle that took place earlier this afternoon between the American carriers Lexington and Yorktown and two Japanese fleet carriers.

Our first report comes from a Thayne Reporter corrently station on Lexington.[/font]



Lexington Burns as Allies Withdraw to Suva

(Lexington - South Pacific) We are currently sailing east back to Suva with Lexington still burning from two bomb hits that it took in this afternoon's fighting. Both bombs hit the stern of the ship. Fires from one of the bombs detonated in an ammunition storage locker below deck.

Surprisingly, in spite of this fact, Lexington does not appear to have been badly hit. It has experienced only minimal flooding and its damage appears to be entirely superficial.

However, there are still fires burning at the stern of the ship. Black clouds of smoke coming out of the stern of the ship have taken on a flickering orange hue as darkness descends.

Until those fires are put out, Lexington is at risk of suffering even more damage.

The damage to Lexington would have been significantly more severe if not for the fact that a destroyer intercepted a torpedo meant for the carrier. When a flight of Kate torpedo bombers attacked the carrier, the destroyer Anderson accelerated and took a Japanese torpedo that took the bow right off the destroyer. Anderson sank almost immediately as the water from its forward momentum poured through the hole where its bow had been.

Another casualty of today's fighting was dive bomber VB2. These dive bombers became separated from the rest flight that went to attack the Japanese carriers and got caught by a squadron of Japanese Zero fighters. Only five of that squadron's airplanes returned to the carriers.

In return, we know of very few Japanese airplanes being destroyed. Our best estimate is that while the Americans lost 48 airplanes in the fighting, the Japanese lost only 12.

In return, naval intelligence, after talking to the pilots after the mission, believe American bombers put a 500 lb bomb through the flight deck of the Japanese carrier Hiryu, while a dive bomber hit the Japanese carrier Soryu. So, both Japanese carriers have been hit. However, there are no reports of fires or secondary explosions as a result of the American strike.

That's the situation here, just after sunset, inside of carrier Task Force 860.


Japanese Escort Carrier Torpedoed Near Java

[font="Times New Roman"](Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) Coincidentally, a separate report from just off the southeast coast of Java has the submarine SS KX attacking and sinking a Japanese escort carrier. Our reporter in Batavia, Java, has more on the story.[/font]


(Batavia - Dutch East Indies) A Dutch submarine designated Submarine KX, hit a Japanese escort carrier with two torpedoes in the early morning hours and then escaped the attacks from its escorts.

According to reports, the Dutch submarine captain, Lieutenant Commander D.G. de Beck had learned that the Japanese had made a couple of circles of the island sailing clockwise. He placed his submarine where he thought the Dutch carriers might be at dawn if it continued its current path.

Observers on board the submarine caught sight of the silhouette of the Japanese escort carrier against the pre-dawn horizon early in the morning. Sailing into position, it fired two torpedoes at the Japanese ship. It then dived, but as it did so it counted two explosions.

The Japanese escort ships then tried to find and retaliate against the Dutch submarine but failed to inflict any damage.


Japanese Landings Commence in New Hebrides

[font="Times New Roman"](Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) Meanwhile, back in the New Hebrides islands, scout planes and radio reports tell us that Japan is currently landing troops at Luganville on the island of Esprito Santo, and that a second Japanese transport task force is a short distance northeast of central New Caledonia. Our reporter at the Marine base at Tanna has this report.[/font]


(Tanna - New Hebrides Island) Radio operators on the island of Esprito Santo reported today that Japanese soldiers disembarked on transport ships in the harbor and are moving on Luganville.

The information we have suggests that Luganville remains in allied hands for now, but it has no defenses.

Another task force consisting of at least four troop transport ships sits just west of us, off of the eastern coast of New Caledonia.

Not far north of us, between us and Luganville, the seaplane tenders Hulbert and Thornton have been operating two squadrons of float scout planes trying to keep track of the enemy. In light of threats not only from Japanese carrier forces but from the possibility of a surface attack at Efate, the seaplane base has been ordered south to Tanna under cover of darkness.

Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander in Chief of the Pacific, has cancelled the planned landings on Efate and Norfolk Islands saying that their proximity to Japanese forces means that a full fledged amphibious assault would be required to take new territory on these islands. While those opeations are being planned, the units meant for those islands will go to secure supplies to New Zealand.

The Norfolk Island landing force will now land on the island of Rauol instead. Rauol is a large island approximately half way between Fiji and New Zealand and may well become an important link in the supply chain to New Zealand

The Efate landing force will instead contribute to the garrison at Hoorn Island.


The Battle for Burma - Day 20: A War Diary
Largest Allied Air Raid of the War Attacks Prome

[font="Times New Roman"](Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) The Battle for Burma continues with Japan continuing to march up through central Burma and the Allies attempting to deny Japan the use of airfields in Burma.[/font]

(Mandalay - Burma) The weather in Burma improved today well enough for the Americans and British to launch their largest air attack of the war. 72 Heavy and 19 medium bombers attacked the Japanese held airfield in Prome causing significant damage.

This was the most recent in a series of attacks that aim to deprive the Japanese of the use of the airfields in Burma. This is the first attack in which medium bombers were used.

Here at the British headquarters in Mandalay, we are also tracking efforts to remove the last survivors of British and Commonwealth military units from Burma. The last of the defenders of Rangoon, who retreated across the river to Bassein when Japan took the city, should be airlifted back to India tomorrow. These units will travel to Calcutta where the British military plans to rebuild them and use them when its forces return to Burma.

The scattered defenders of Prome are also being air-lifted out of Burma and into India.

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Thayne
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February 21, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 21, 1942 - Japanese Scouts Probe Noumea Defneses.

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing. Revealing any of the contents of these reports will be punished as treason.


Lexington Fires Out – Heads to Suva

(Thayne News Headquarters – Hawaii) The fires on board Lexington caused by the recent encounter with two Japanese carriers near New Caledonia have been put out. The ship is no longer burning, and damage control parties are starting to assess the damage. We have more from our reporter on board Lexington.

[font="Courier New"](Lexington – South Pacific) With the fires on board the ship now extinguished, the crew of Lexington are now assessing the full impact of the two bombs that struck her in the battle against the Japanese carriers.

The damage to the ship itself is miraculously light. A section of the ship has been blown away, but almost no damage was done to the engines or to steering and almost no damage carries through below the water line. Experts on board Lexington are estimating that it will take less than two weeks at Pearl Harbor to get the ship fully repaired.

However, the crew here has discovered a new problem springing from the battle. Lexington lost well over half of her F4F-3A fighters, and there simply are no more fighters of that type available. Lexington cannot simply load another type of fighter because that would require stocking the spare parts and training the maintenance crews to handle a whole new airplane.

Lexington may find itself out of the battle for longer than is strictly needed for repairs.[/font]


Enterprise Suffers Fighter Shortage

(Thayne News Headquarters – Hawaii) Lexington is not the only American carrier that will be having problems because of the limited number of F4F-3A fighters. Thayne Report did some research and discovered that Enterprise is also using the F3F-3A fighters. Its repairs are nearly complete, and it will be returning to battle with its fighter squadron at only 90% of full strength.

The Navy Department has reported that a new type of carrier plane – the F4F-4 - is now coming off of the assembly lines and should be available in the Pacific Theater next month. However, at current production rates, it will take several weeks before enough planes are available for Lexington and Enterprise to rebuild their fighter squadron.

While Lexington waits for its shipment of fighter aircraft, the Navy Department has talked about taking advantage of the opportunity to improve its defenses against enemy aircraft.

With Lexington temporarily out of the fight, Enterprise, and Hornet serving as a training carrier with its obsolete planes, Saratoga has been dispatched to join Yorktown at the Fiji-Samoa island complex. She will be bringing with her four battleships to help defend the islands from a potential Japanese invasion force.


Japanese Forces Land at Noumea

(Thayne News Headquarters – Hawaii) Elsewhere in the region, Thayne News has learned that Japan has landed a small expeditionary force near Noumea on the island of New Caledonia. A small platoon-level squad landed on the island during the night under the cover of destroyer and troop transport ship.

Allied military intelligence believes that this probe is being used to test the defenses on New Caledonia.

Earlier in the war, allied military intelligence had obtained several reports about Japanese plans to land at least a reinforced division on New Caledonia to take the island. Since then, the allied forces have been preparing for that attack. This probe may be the first phase in preparing for that invasion.


Tanna Defenders Prepare to Hold the Island

On the New Hebrides islands, just east of New Caledonia, the Americans landed a marine force on the island of Tanna as a foothold against the impending Japanese push to take the islands. Current developments have the marine force on Tanna preparing to become the Japanese punching bag as they prepare to conquer the New Hebrides islands. A Thayne Reporter with the forces at Tanna filed the following report.


[font="Courier New"](Tanna - New Hebrides) The mood here on Tanna has grown solemn with the news that the Japanese have landed both at Luganville and at Noumea, north and west of here.

Many soldiers here are certain that Japan will need to neutralize this base so that they can freely move about the rest of the island chain and shore up their defenses. This mean that, some day, Japan will begin a steady stream of air and naval bombardments until the airstrip here is too badly damaged to use. Eventually, Japanese soldiers will likely try to capture the base under the cover of air squadrons from their own bases at Efate and Louganville.

When the marines first landed here, they were not able to unload much of their heavy equipment before the presence of a Japanese naval force drove the transport ships away. Those ships sailed for Auckland in New Zealand to unload and repack the equipment so that it can be more quickly unloaded in a second attempt. However, those ships left over three weeks ago and there is no sign that they will be coming back soon.

The Thayne Report has learned that these units are still in Auckland. After the Americans unloaded, New Zealand borrowed the troop transports to ship the remnants of the New Caledonia units to Norfolk Island. The presence of the Japanese carriers has caused New Zealand to change its mind. It is now delivering the New Caledonia remnants to Kermadec Islands instead. Kermadec Islands sit half way between New Zealand and Fiji. If Japan were to take this island it would severely disrupt supply shipments to New Zealand.

After landing the New Caledonia remnants on the Kermadec Islands, the ships are to return and reload the Tanna remnants.

In the mean time, the troops here sit and wait for any reinforcements or new supplies. Any success at increasing the size of the defense, which currently stands at about 3000 soldiers, will be greeted here with a sigh of relief. Until then, or until the Japanese show up, life here on Tanna has settled down to a fairly regular routine. Patrols leave the camp to scout out the island. Observers stand at their station looking for signs of Japanese airplanes or ships. Workers continue to add incrementally to the island's defenses, building larger and more secure underground bunkers and better ways to store food and ammunition.

But, mostly, they wait for the war to return to the island of Tanna.[/font]


Defenders at Java, Timor Fight Japanese Invasions

(Thayne Report Headquarters) On the island of Java, the Japanese are still struggling to establish a beachhead at Marek on the western tip of the island. In the mean time they have successfully landed and captured the port of Kilijati, east of Batavia.

From this location it is expected that the Japanese will move forward and separate the forces in Batavia from those holding the mountain region around Bandoeng in West-Central Burma.

The Dutch forces have been reinforcing the mountain region around Bandoeng as a final refuge. Yet, at the same time, a sizable garrison remains at Batavia.

Meanwhile, on the eastern side of the Dutch East Indies on the island of Timor, the defenders at Koepang are continuing to hold off a superior number of Japanese invaders. The Japanese have landed a few reinforcements to boost the strength of their landing force. However, the allied defenders at Koepang continue to have the advantage.


The Battle for Burma: A War Diary - Day 21
Occupying the Center

(Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) For our final story today we continue our series on the battle for central Burma.

[font="Courier New"](Mandalay - Burma) Weather frustrated the American bombers yesterday in their attempts to attack Prome in south western Burma. Meanwhile, Japanese forces continue to march north to capture the air fields and resources of central Burma.

The American and British air forces are struggling to deny Japan any useful airfields as it conquers Burma. To do this, they must utterly destroy each air field that Japan captures before Japan has a chance to capture the next airfield. Attempts to destroy the air field at Prome have met with two days of bad weather that has kept the allied forces grounded. Meanwhile, the Japanese army has reached the outskirts of Magwe in the south-western corner of central Burma.

With five airfields available in central Burma that Japan can take in rapid succession, without cooperation from the weather, the allies will be hard pressed to prevent the Japanese from setting up an air force in this region.

The problem is made more difficult by the fact that the British have abandoned Taung Gyi out of fear of having Commonwealth soldiers cut off at the end of that track, and the Japanese can move into that region with its air field without opposition. The allies have also abandoned the town of Toungoo to prevent the risk of being cut off.

On the bright side, the fields of central Burma are within striking range of medium bombers in Burma who can add their firepower to the force of the American 7th and 19th heavy bomber groups. British bombers stationed at Dimapur in north eastern India that cannot reach Prome have been ordered to prepare to attack the Japanese land forces moving into central Burma in the hopes of slowing them down.[/font]

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Thayne
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February 22, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 22, 1942 - Small Allied Victories at New Caledonia

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing. Revealing any of the contents of these reports will be punished as treason.


Jap Carrier Bombed; Noumea Probe Eliminated

(Thayne News Headquarters – Hawaii) Ensign William Simmons, flying a PBY scout plane out of Tanna, New Hebrides, reports hitting a Japanese carrier south of Tanna yesterday with a single 100 lb bomb. Meanwhile, at Noumea on the island of New Caledonia itself, allied forces surrounded and wiped out a small Japanese force dropped off the day before.

The two Japanese carriers that have been patrolling the waters around New Caledonia and which recently battled Lexington and Yorktown were spotted 150 miles south - southwest of Tanna in the New Hebrides islands yesterday - approximately 200 miles east of Noumea. One of the scout planes, trailing the Japanese carrier force managed to find itself in a position to drop its bombs - that almost all patrol planes carry to use against targets of opportunity - on one of the carriers. The pilot, Ensign William Simons, reported one hit against one of the carriers with a single 100 lb bomb.

It is unlikely that the bomb inflicted any significant damage. However, a little bit of damage still helps and serves to warn Japan that their carriers are not safe.

Meanwhile, on New Caledonia, the defenders of Noumea isolated and then wiped out the Japanese assault force that was presumably landed to determine the defensive capabilities on the island. None of the 84 Japanese troops surrendered, choosing to fight to the last man.

Americans Begin Construction of Satellite Bases around Suva, Fiji

In the Fiji archipelago, approximately 500 miles east of the New Hebrides islands, the Americans began an operation today that aims to establish a set of satellite bases around Suva. The purpose of these bases is to disburse the defensive forces, denying the Japanese the opportunity to destroy the defenses with a massive strike against a single target. The plan is to build one base on the Yasawa Islands northwest of Suva, another at Savusavu northeast of Suva, and a third at Kandavu Island south of Suva.

A Thayne Reporter accompanied the troops making the initial landing on Yasawa Island and filed this report.

[font="Courier New"](Somosomo Bay - Fiji) Late in the afternoon, I joined elements of the 111th United States Navy Base Force as they boarded the fast transport destroyer Waters for a fast trip to Yasawa Island.

Waters is one of a small handful of emergency transport destroyers operating in the Pacific. It has the ability to load a small number of troops, quickly transport them to a destination, and return before the enemy has a chance to see what happened. It is expected that they will be extensively used as the allies begin to build their defenses in the New Hebrides islands 500 miles west of here.

This was a practice run for those future operations. Waters took on about 150 soldiers with their personal equipment with orders to drop us off at Somosomo Bay on Naviti Island, one of the Yasawa Islands. On these mountainous islands, it is one of the few areas with enough flat land to build an airstrip.

The troops that boarded Waters were mostly engineers and support troops. An "engineer" in this case is a group of soldiers with strong backs, picks, and shovels capable of doing a lot of heavy work. We had only a half-dozen actual soldiers with us who would be sent out on patrol as soon as we landed. We only brought with us the kind of equipment we could carry by hand, since there would be no cranes or port to help us unload heavy equipment. That would come later.

One of their first jobs was to clear a patch of ground that would some day serve as a part of a runway. However, in the short term, it was to be used as a drop point for supplies flown up from Suva. After spending the morning and much of the afternoon clearing out a section of land, we placed orange panels and waited for the supply planes to show up.

Starting at about 2:30 in the afternoon, we spotted the first R3D-2 naval transport plane from Suva. It made several slow passes over our cleared and marked drop zone and, with each pass, kicked out a few bundles of supplies that would parachute down to the ground. Many of the packages actually did land in the patch of ground cleared for them. Others had to be retrieved from nearby trees and jungle.

Three R3D-2 transports participated in the supply drops.

Tomorrow, at nearly dawn, the ships of TF13 will arrive. They will bring with them the remainder of the 111th USN Base Force, as well as the 223rd Forward Artillery Battalion and the 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment. These units were originally destined for Efate until the Japanese forces showed up. If they tried those landings now, they would end up under the air umbrella of the Japanese carrier fleet that had recently driven off Yorktown and Lexington. Their orders now are to set up their base here and, if the Japanese should move out, or when a better opportunity became available, make the leap 500 miles west to the New Hebrides islands.

After a day of hard work, the soldiers are currently enjoying an evening of rations and getting ready for a good night's sleep - other than those who will be put on watch. There will be a lot more work tomorrow. Eventually, this patch of jungle is expected to hold a servicable port and air field, and be the focus of activity for an allied army determined to move west. For now, it is 150 soldiers sitting in the jungle enjoying a couple of minutes of relaxation before night completely settles in.[/font]

The Battle for Burma: A War Diary - Day 22
Bombing the Japanese Advance

(Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) As Japanese units move into central Burma, they have come within range of allied bombers, allowing the allied pilots to play a larger row in the defense of central Burma. Our reporter in Central Burma files this installment of his War Diary - The Battle for Burma.

[font="Courier New"](Yasawa Island - Fiji) I came down to the jungle south of Magwe in central Burma to witness for myself the air attack on the Japanese force coming up the trail into central Burma. The attack that I was waiting for consisted of fifteen Blenheim IV bombers flying out of Dimapur, India, whose job was to intercept the Japanese forces coming up the road at surprising speed.

The airplanes used Magwe itself as a waypoint, then flew south along the road to attack the Japanese forces that were coming north. Consequently, I was able to see them fly directly overhead as they sought out their targets along the road.

The Japanese force is just a couple dozen miles south of here, which puts it a couple dozen miles away from capturing the first of several airfields built on these central valleys. They are also a few dozen miles away from capturing some oil fields and other vital military supplies. The allies will have their hands full preventing the Japanese from turning this into a useful focus of operation.

Meanwhile, I have gotten news through the British headquarters that air strikes against Prome revealed a sizable force gathering there. It is thought that units at Prome, rather than moving north, may be heading west across the Jungle, to the ports of Akyab and Cox's Bazar in southern India.

The British originally made plans to try to hold those two coastal towns, but found them too isolated to hold effectively and withdrew. Instead, the British have focused their defenses on Chittagong - the cork in the Akyab, Cox's Bazar bottle. If the Japanese can pop that cap open, then it risks running loose all over eastern India.

However, nearly four dozen Allied bombers attacked Prome today, helping to disrupt the Japanese ability to supply its forward units and slowing any potential advance. It is a race to see how much the Japanese can capture before the British can build up an effective defense - a race that the Japanese has won every time it has been tried so far.[/font]

Batavia, Java Nearly Surrounded

(Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) Another wave of Japanese landings, these at Buitenzorg south of Batavia, now leave the capital city nearly surrounded. A single rail line connects Batavia and Merek on the western side of the island with the inland fortress of Bandoeng.

We have a report from our Thayne representative at Batavia.

[font="Courier New"](Batavia - Java) I spent today with the representative of the British and Dutch air forces, who have been battling the numerically superior and, if we are honest, better equipped and better trained Japanese naval air force for control of the sky over Batavia.

I can report that some of these squadrons are absolutely exhausted and demoralized. They have been fighting non-stop against an unstoppable enemy using planes that many pilots have taken to calling "Flying Coffins." Many pilots speak openly about having only days left to live before they get shot out of the sky. Most have written their final letters home, entrusting members of the ground crew to see that the letters are mailed if . . . when . . . the pilot fails to return.

Tomorrow's forecast calls for good flying weather, so there is little doubt that these pilots will take to the air again.

However, some of the pilots have seen hope that they will be leaving this fight. Today, five air squadrons were ordered to be disbanded since every plane in the squadron had been destroyed and there is no hope we will see any replacement aircraft. Given the value of skilled pilots, plans are being drawn up to smuggle the pilots out of Java on submarines and return them to Australia, where they will await new assignments.

Meanwhile, the Japanese continue to land more troops. Scouts report of landings south of here at Buitenzorg. This means that there are now Japanese soldiers on the ground in three directions. We are surrounded - on the ground, and in the air, and on the water. Nobody here expects anything but a trickle of reinforcements or supplies to get through. Like the forces on Singapore and Bataan, these soldiers have also been trapped.[/font]

Timor Defenders Continue to Hold

(Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) On the island of Timor on the eastern end of the Dutch East Indies, Australian and Dutch forces continue to hold their ground against a Japanese landing force determined to capture Koepang. In yesterday's fighting, the defenders held off another Japanese attack with light casualties.

Meanwhile, airplanes continue to take off from Darwin, taking valuable supplies to Koepang. These supplies have allowed the defenders to to continue to shell and harass the Japanese.

However, the Japanese, with control of the seas, are able to bring in fresh supplies and are even more capable of reinforcing and resupplying their soldiers. In the end, the advantage rests with the Japanese, who simply need to determine that it is time to end the fight and ship in enough reinforcements to do so - something the allies are not currently in a position to accomplish.



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Thayne
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February 23, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 2 3, 1942 - Port Moresby Invaded

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing. Revealing any of the contents of these reports will be punished as treason.


Japan Scouts Port Moresby

(Thayne News Headquarters – Hawaii) Another small Japanese landing hit yesterday at Port Moresby, a town on the southern side of New Guinea near north eastern Australia. The attack is thought to have been aimed either at testing allied defenses or establishing a diversion in light of attacks elsewhere such as New Caledonia.

A Thayne reporter currently stationed at Port Moresby filed this report.

[font="Courier New"](Port Moresby - New Guinea) Until today, Port Moresby has been a relatively calm place. This port on the southeastern corner of the island of New Guinea is partially protected by a large mountain range northeast of here - the Owen Stanley range - separating the Australian side of the island from what os quickly becoming the Japanese side.

On the northern side of that mountains, the Japanese have been consolidating their hold, capturing the island of New Britain and the Solomon Islands and occupying several bases on New Guinea itself. The allied troops in Port Moresby suspect that as soon as Japan finishes that job, that they will come here.

Consequently, the news that the Japanese are landing troops just east of Port Moresby came as a surprise, but not as a shock. It was taken here as a case of the inevitable happening a little earlier than expected.

The defenders here were more surprised when, after enduring some shelling, the Japanese attackers got back onto their boats and left. Now the allied soldiers stationed here are wondering when Japan will return.[/font]

(Thayne News Headquarters – Hawaii) Regardless of whether the attack was a diversion or a probe, it prompted an immediate response from the Australian government.

Australia gave orders for several units currently stationed in southern Australia to move into the northwestern region of the continent opposite New Guinea. In addition to sending infantry and armor reinforcements to several coastal towns, the orders focused on building up the air power at Charters Towers.

Charters Towers is located southwest of Townsend in north eastern Australia. One of its key advantages is that it is too far inland to be at risk of shelling from Japanese ships - though it is not immune from air strikes. The Australian government ordered additional aircraft and anti-aircraft units to Charters Towers to protect the base, and extra engineers to repair any damage that may come as a result of Japanese attacks.

The additional air defenses include two squadrons from the American 49th Pursuit Group that had recently landed in Australia. Two additional squadrons from this same pursuit group reach Australia early in March.


The Battle for Burma: A War Diary - Day 23
Japanese Army Reaches Magwe

(Thayne Report Headquarters - Hawaii) Our reporter covering the Japanese invasion of Burma report that the battle for the Irrawaddy River will soon commence. Here is more information from the Thayne Reporter in Burma.

[font="Courier New"](Magwe, Burma) In spite of the allied bombings, the lead Japanese units invading central Burma reached the outskirts of Magwe late yesterday.

The British Army has stationed a minor force in this part of the valley - 400 troops belonging to the 10th Burma Rifle Battalion. Their main purpose is to delay the Japanese advance, provide information useful to Allied air forces, and send a warning to Mandalay - a short distance northeast of here - as soon as the Japanese army appears.

That warning has been sent.

Once the Japanese army moves in to occupy the town, Allied bombers will arrive in strength to see to the destruction of the town's infrastructure using maps and guides provided by the 10th Burma Rifle Battalion.

I expect that on my next report I will be telling about the 10th Burma Rifle Battalion's retreat out of Magwe toward Mandalay. By the end of the month, Japan will be pressing its attack to find a way across the Irrawaddy River. This is probably the last day of calm on the Burma front for quite some time.[/font]

(Thayne News Headquarters - Hawaii) The plan to have the allied air force destroy the infrastructure at Magwe as the Japanese move in my put a strain on those pilots and crew. Reports have come in that Japan managed to nearly repair the airfields at Pegu. Though it is possible that the intelligence reports are faulty, the British have decided to take no chances and order the 19th and 7th Heavy Bomber Groups to hit the airfield at Pegu on a day when they should have been resting in preparation for the attacks on Magwe


China Organizes Western Defense - Prepares for China Option

(Thayne News Headquarters - Hawaii) As the Japanese move up into central Burma, the Chinese army has been maneuvering to bolster the defenses of its western province bordering Burma. There is fear throughout the allied command that Japan is going to try to drive a wide wedge between India and China in order to prevent the allies from flying supplies to China.

In respoinse to this threat, China has moved the 11th Group Army to the border between Burma and China to check any Japanese advance from this direction. In addition, the 2nd Group Army is now within a couple of days of marching into Kunming, the capital of the western provinces, and will be available to reinforce the 11th Group Army if needed.

The Americans and British have selected the town of Tsuyung, half way between Kunming and the western border, as its center of operations. It has been flying supplies into this base and have negotiated with the Chinese to bring in Chinese engineers and workers to build up the infrastructure in the region - particularly the air fields.

Tsuyung is being defended by elements of China's Central Reserve as well as the 3rd Squadron of the American Volunteer Group. The other two squadrons of that flying group are in India to prevent Japan from forcing that side of its wedge forther west.

These forces are in addition to the four Chinese divisions that are still making their way into India, where they will be reinforced and built up to full strength before returning to China.[/font]


Japan Reinforces Landings at Merak on Java

(Thayne News Headquarters - Hawaii) In the battle for Java, Japan has significantly reinforced its landings at Merak, east of the capital of Batavia. Meanwhile, Japanese invasion forces that landed at at Kalidjati, east of Batavia, and Buitenzorg, south of Batavia, continue to secure their landing areas.

The Thayne Reporter at Batavia files this report.

[font="Courier New"]The people of Batavia can feel the Japanese noose tighten ever so slowly. East of here at Kalidjati, and south at Buitenszorg, the Japanese are unloading reinforcements and supplies by the shipload, readying a force to surround and capture the capital.

It's at Merak, west of Batavia, where we can see most clearly how the Japanese are executing their invasion. Merak remains in allied hands after over a week of fighting due to the fact that two Dutch regiments had moved there to check the Japanese landings. That strategy proved ill conceived since Japan has demonstrated its ability to land at several places all along the coast of this island. Consequently, while the Dutch fought the Japanese at Merak, the Japanese made additional landings at Kalidjati and Buitenzorg.

At Merak, the Japanese are pushing hard to take control of the port so that they can better reinforce their landings. Fighting there yesterday was some of the fiercest seen in Java to date. Wounded allied soldiers have been streaming into local hospitals and care facilities all day long. Estimates put the allied casualties at nearly 1000 troops, nearly 15% of the soldiers assigned to defend Merak.

At the same time, the Japanese continue to dominate the air over Batavia, launching a massive strike against the port facilities, setting fire to a number of warehouses and other structures. The Dutch launched their own air strikes against the Japanese landings, but the Dutch air force has been reduced to a mere skeleton of what it once was. Japanese Zero fighters intercepted the Dutch bombers and three-quarters of the airplanes returned without dropping their bombs.

Before the Japanese are able to fully surround the city, the Dutch defenders are taking advantage of some open roads out of the city to send supplies to the island fortress at Bandoeng. When the Japanese shut down that road, they will truly have us surrounded.[/font]


Allied Advantage Grows on Timor

(Thayne News Headquarters - Hawaii) Fighting continues in Timor where the Japanese forces made a focused attempt to capture the airfield.

They attacked the allied defenses established on the western side of a dry river bed over 2 kilometers east of the runway at Koepang. The massiveness and suddenness of the attack overwhelmed the soldiers on the perimeter. However, the defenders quickly regrouped and reorganized, pushing the Japanese back as they inflicted heavy casualties.

In the end, the battle only served to further weaken the Japanese invasion force, leaving the defenders far less severely damaged.

Sensing that the Japanese here are struggling, Lieutenant Colonel Treur, commander of the forces defending Koepang, has asked that the PT boats stationed on the eastern side of the island attack the Japanese shipping that is supporting the Japanese troops. Two PT squadrons are expected to reach Koepang by morning.

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Andy Mac
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RE: February 23, 1942

Post by Andy Mac »

The Burmese Bns are all under strength, under equipped and low morale - they wil melt back to their homes as the Japanese advance they have barely 3 companies of Infantry at full strength and 10th Burma Rifles is almost certainly not a full strength !!!
 
Andy
Thayne
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Author's Notes

Post by Thayne »

Hello Andy (et al.)

I have sometimes wondered, Andy, what you have gotten out of this AAR against an AI that you put so much effort into developing.

So far, the game has been interesting. Unlike everybody else, I suspect you knew in advance that I was dealing with two fleet carriers near New Caledonia and not some escort carrier raider as I had imagined. You probably know a lot of things about what I am up against. So, that gives you a particular perspective in reading this AAR that others don't have.

I mean . . . is this alleged attack on New Caledonia real? Or is it just some piece of counter-intelligence that you threw in. Some false information to throw off my plans?

I will confess to having pulled my punches a couple of times. I can appreciate how difficult it is creating an AI in a game like this. It's like telling somebody, "Okay, I will play a PBEM game with you. However, you have to submit all of your moves in advance before we start playing, and I get to assess my strategy at the end of every turn." I recognize that, and I try to allow for it.

You have done a remarkable job. Though, for me, playing the game is the tool I use to get material for another episode of Thayne You have given me a good tool to work with for that end.

I think I have an advantage in the naval war - Japan and I have lost approximately the same number of ships (Me: 120 - Japan: 110). These Japanese losses were substantially due to:

(1) The use of heavy bombers against Japanese-held ports in the first weeks of the war.

(2) The carrier raids against the Gilbert Islands, Baker Island, Wake, and the Ellice Islands.

(3) The shooting gallery up the west coast of Malaya where British and Dutch subs were sinking several Japanese transports each turn.

Admittedly, I have curtailed these types of activities out of fear that I may wipe out too many Japanese ships too quickly.

However, Japan is decisively winning the air war so far. In Java, Japan is fighting obsolete planes. However, if that that one carrier-carrier battle is an indication, I am in trouble in the air.

On the ground, things are going pretty much as expected for an aggressive Japanese players.

I will remind readers that I am playing Scenario 2 with its Japanese advantages, and I am playing on "Hard" mode with its Japanese advantages, and I am playing the allied player according to house rules that I think are politically required (very limited withdraw from the Philippines, Dutch East Indies, or Malaya, for example), and I jumped in after spending just a bit of time learning the mechanics of the game so that my ignorance could represent Allied mistakes in figuring out how to fight a war.

So, that's four advantages for Japan.

However, I don't require the assumption that I am playing a Japan under historic conditions. I do take into consideration that this Japan has advantages that a historical Japan did not have.

Still, I regret not having an intelligence of a human player on the other side. It would be nice to have to respond to a Japan that is paying attention to my strategy and is adapting his own in response.

Anyway, I got some work to do. Reports are coming in and I have another issue of the Thayne Report to write up and transmit.

Take care.

Thayne
Andy Mac
Posts: 12578
Joined: Wed May 12, 2004 8:08 pm
Location: Alexandria, Scotland

RE: Author's Notes

Post by Andy Mac »

I read every v AI AAR out there it puts bug reports into context - if you send me a save with an AI moronic move I have far more chance of tracking down the root cause because you AAR it.
 
In many ways I wish folks would do more v AI AAR#s becvause it helps me a lot
Thayne
Posts: 748
Joined: Sun Jun 13, 2004 10:49 pm

February 24, 1942

Post by Thayne »

THE THAYNE REPORTS: THE ADMIRALS' EDITION
February 24, 1942 - Port Moresby Invaded

The Thayne Reports are published by allied intelligence and distributed to senior officers serving in the Pacific Theater of Operation in order to give these officers an understanding of the overall military situation. These top secret reports contain the best and most up-to-date information available at the time of their writing. Revealing any of the contents of these reports will be punished as treason.


Japs Capture Magwe, Merak; Threaten Port Moresby

(TRH) The Japanese landed 20,000 near Port Moresby, New Guinea. In Java, they capture the western port of Merak, and on the Burma front they occupy the region of Magwe.

These are three of the stories we are tracking for you on February 25th, 1942.


Japanese Land Division at Bootloss Inlet, New Guinea

(TRH) It appears that Japan learned enough from its recent probe of the defenses at Port Moresby to unleash a full assault the town.

Thayne Report has sent a reporter to Port Moresby to assess the situation there.

[font="Courier New"](Port Moresby - New Guinea) Outwardly, the soldiers here at Port Moresby are calm and attend to their duties with care. However, underneath it all, they are deeply afraid.

Six miles east of here, at a place called Bootloss Inlet, the Japanese are putting about 20,000 soldiers on the shore. They have air bases north and east of here on the other side of the Owen-Stanley Range. And, they have control of the seas.

All of this leaves the forces here at Port Moresby feeling trapped, abandoned, and forgotten.

There are persistent rumors that the allies have a relief fleet just over the horizon, that the American carriers will be here in just a few days if not hours, that the Australian government will begin a massive airlift of troops either into Port Moresby or out of Port Moresby and back to Australia.

However, most of the troops here also know the story of the Lark Battalion. It was assigned the task of holding Rabaul, northeast of here on the island of New Britain. The Japanese showed up and drove the battalion into the jungle. The troops are now stranded, without food or water or supplies, surrounded by the Japanese, in the jungles of New Britain. Fewer than a handful of soldiers from Lark Battalion have made it back to Australia so far.

While the soldiers here in Port Moresby prepare their defenses, the Japanese east of here consolidate their landings. Guns at Port Moresby have been able to fire a few shots at the enemy ships as they land, though few have the range necessary to hit the attacking force just yet.

A huge column of thick, black smoke is climbing out up out of one of those Japanese ships. Two allied shells hit the ship, setting fires inside the hold that are still sending balls of flame high into the air as nighttime approaches. It lifts the spirits of the soldiers here to see such a sight.

However, if the Australians and Americans do not take any action, we will not be in this town for long. The certainly floating around here is that many of them will not live to see the end of the month, or will see it sleeping under the jungle canopy fighting with fellow soldiers over the last scraps of food.[/font]


Merak (West Java) Falls

(TRH) On the island of Java, a massively reinforced Japanese landing force launched a attack that succeeded this time in capturing the western port of Merak.

Our Thayne Reporter in Batavia has the news.

[font="Courier New"](Batavia - Java) The news spread through the town of Batavia like a shock wave. Japan had launched a massive attack against the Dutch units holding the port of Merak, throwing everything they had into a new attempt to capture the port.

Shortly after dawn, a flight of bombers took off from the nearby airport and headed west. The allies had only seven airplanes that they could throw into the fight, where once they had dozens. Another seven planes flew over from fields further east.

Here, the citizens waited for each scrap of news that came in. Most of that news came from wounded soldiers coming back to the city. They spoke of a wave of Japanese soldiers, backed with artillery and tanks. The soldiers did not have to say anything. The mere volume of wounded soldiers coming into the city was enough.

At one local hospital, the wounded were laid out in the yard in neat rows - thirty soldiers to a row, three and a half rows. Doctors performed triage, identifying those that they will try to save now, those that they will help later, and those that would take too much effort to save.

Then came the news that the armies themselves are in retreat - that they are falling back to Batavia. Japan has captured Merak. This gives them yet another port where they can land troops and supplies, and from which they can base land-based air forces.

It was probably Japan's plan to secure bases on all three sides of Batavia - west, east, and south - before moving on the city itself. That, they have done. We are now virtually surrounded. There is little more to do than to wait for the Japanese army to show up here in strength.[/font]


The Battle for Burma: A War Diary - Day 24
The Fall of Magwe

(TRH) In central Burma, the Japanese moved into the Magwe region in strength and seem unstoppable in their quest to conquer all of Burma. For the story from Burma, we add the most recent installment to our series, The Battle for Burma - A War Diary.

[font="Courier New"](Mandalay - Burma) The famed military expert AndyMac recently said, "The Burmese battalions are all under strength, under equipped and low morale. They will melt back to their homes as the Japanese advance."

His assessment was borne out today as the Japanese marched into Magwe in central Burma. The 10th Burma Rifles Battalion was no hindrance at all as the Japanese took over the Magwe region of central Burma. What was left at the end of the day simply the torn and tattered remnant of the original battalion.

I took a jeep, drove out in front of the allied lines, picked out an observation point on a hill with an easy route to escape, and waited for the Japanese to arrive.

They sent their armor in first.

From what I saw and what I learned along the way I would estimate that the Japanese attacked with three armored regiments. The tanks moved in quickly. The weight of the charge itself was enough to send a fright.

When I thought I had stayed long enough, I jumped into my jeep and headed back to the allied lines.

The soldiers at the first check point I approached fled when they saw my jeep come up the road. I was moving pretty fast myself to stay ahead of the tanks, and the sight of an unknown vehicle coming at them at a high rate of speed might have startled them away. They abandoned a machine gun, loaded and ready to fire, behind a sandbag emplacement as well random pieces of paper and a radio in the guardhouse itself. I threw everything I could into the back of the jeep and moved on.

Further in, I found troops standing their ground and gave them the news that Japanese tanks would be there in ten to fifteen minutes. They sent out the word. However, they were not equipped to stand up against armor. They did not have the weapons for it.

Without even taking the time to unload the jeep, I hopped in and drove back to Burma Command headquarters in Mandalay.

By the time I reached British Command headquarters, they had learned that the 10th Burma Rifle Battalion - what was left of it - was abandoning Magwe.

The time was 10:26 am.

Ironically, I got to the Mandalay Palace, which was the home of the Burma Command headquarters, just as a Japanese bombing mission hit the town. I parked my jeep and jumped into a ditch until the planes had gone.

The next question to be asked is: Where are the Japanese units going to go next?

The Japanese preferred tactic has been to use its armored units to attempt to move around potential allied strongholds. This is the tactic that worked so well for them in Malaya where the Japanese cut off about 10,000 allied soldiers as they charged Singapore. This is also the tactic they seem to be employing here in Burma as they moved around Toungoo. However, with the experience of Malaya behind them, the allies abandoned Toungoo as the Japanese forces approached Prome.

Now, the expectation is that the Japanese will go around Meiktila to the south and come around to Mandalay, stranding as many units as it can in the southern part of Burma. In response, the British are preparing to order their troops north across the Irrawaddy River.

Everything south of the Irrawaddy may well be in Japanese hands before March arrives.[/font]


Burma Refugees Prepare New India Base

(TRH)You probably have never heard of Rangpur, India. It is a region in eastern India, north of Calcutta and west of Ledo. Currently, there is nothing at Rangpur to pay much attention to. However, that is about to change.

The 108th/2 Base Force has been ordered to Rangpur to begin construction on a new bomber base. You may recall that American PBY pilots plucked the remnants of this unit out of the jungle in lower Burma when they were driven out of Victoria Point. They have been given six weeks in Calcutta to recover and rebuild.

Now, they are considered ready to lay the groundwork for a major heavy bomber base. Thayne Report has the continuing story of the 108/2 Base Force.

[font="Courier New"](Rangpur - India) Lieutenant Colonel Oliver Tomlin was waiting at the Rangpur station when a train overloaded with British soldiers pulled in to Rangpur, India. He stood conspicuously at the front of his senior officers, leaning on a cane he continued to carry but no longer needed to use.

When the train stopped, his officers stepped around him and started ordering the soldiers off the train. They barked orders telling the soldiers to gather in their respective groups. The soldiers, with their gear, gradually sorted themselves out.

"Trust me, if you want supper then you'll get a move on," one Lieutenant said cryptically. The soldiers seemed to listen.

The officers made sure that all their soldiers were accounted for, then started loading the first group onto trucks.

The trucks, in turn, took the soldiers on a seven-mile trip north, through Rangpur itself, and out into a dry and dusty field. They stopped near set of flat bed trucks, on the back of which were several large bundles.

"You will divide yourselves into groups of six," one officer shouted. "You will grab a tent from that pile, you will pick out a spot, and you will have your tent up by supper. Once your tent passes inspection, you will be free to get something to eat. The kitchen will close at 1800. If your tent has not passed inspection by 1800, you will not eat."

The soldiers were not given much choice on where to put their tent. The ground had already been staked out and plots had been assigned to different units - ground crews, gunners, cooks, guards.

Walking through the camp, it was impossible to ignore the fact that there were two groups of soldiers in the 108/2 Base Force. There were those who survived Victoria Point and were pulled out of the jungle, and those who came in as replacements during 6 weeks of rest in Calcutta. Where necessity forced veterans and replacements into the same tent, the veterans bossed the tent. The replacements merely lived there.

Tomlin, with his cane, pointed out where the guard gate will cross the road, and pointed where the perimeter fence would go. The fence will encircle enough territory to build a new base capable of handling a full bomber group. A construction battalion is scheduled to arrive somewhere around the middle of March to start work.

The 108/2 Base Force has until then to establish a secure base. The job includes building barracks for the construction crew so the battalion could get to work immediately on building an airfield, creating the infrastructure for maintaining and repairing the construction equipment, and requisitioning the supplies that a construction battalion would need from food to water to medical care.

When the first runway is built, the base will probably get a fighter squadron. The fighter squadron will grow to a fighter group. Then a bomber group will be added.

Also, because this base is being built in a region where there are few malaria-bearing mosquitoes, the 108/2nd can can expect the area to be used by units recovering from long and difficult stays in the jungle.

But it all begins with a set of pitched tents in an open field.[/font]



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