As August approached, the speed of the Soviet withdrawals has slowed down considerably. Around Leningrad Northern Front has completed its retreat into Leningrad proper and behind the Volkhov river. STAVKA doesn't seem willing to hold the city at all costs, so speed will be essential for Army Group North.
In the centre the Red Army continues to strengthen the main defensive line centered around Vyazma, while forward divisions behind Dnepr and Desna are to buy them time. Furthermore a new line of resistance in work has been spotted from Kaluga through Orel to Maloarchangelsk.
In the Ukraine the Soviet 5th Army maintains a strong presence around Kiev. The Dnepr defense between Kiev and the German bridgehead near Kremenchug has been thinned out. At the same time divisions have been spotted defending the Psel river. The bridgehead of 1st Panzer Group itself was subject to numerous bombing missions, as well as a major counterattack by three of the Red Army's strongest tank divisions. While SS Wiking was still regrouping after the failed attack on 30th Tank Division, 16th Army assaulted its positions with 13th, 17th and 57th Tank Division. After a hard struggle with 1.000 men lost Obergruppenführer Steiner decided to take the division back behind the Dnepr. Soviet losses were also significant, of the 653 AFVs attacking, 436 were taken out, robbing the three divisions of much strength.
In the air war the Red Airforce continued its policy of numerous harassing airstrikes against the German panzer formations in the Centre and South. The Luftwaffe on the other hand executed five interdiction missions using Ju-88s with heavy escorts. No German aircraft was lost, while 15 intercepting Soviet planes were shot down.
Monthly Report

Thanks to Callistrid and LLv34_Snefens for the idea with the big map and shading. [:)]
The month of July has seen the Wehrmacht take much territory and completing the second stage of Operation Barbarossa. In the North Leningrad was isolated, in the Centre Smolensk was secured, while in the South the Dnepr was breached. On the other hand these advances have taken the German divisions far beyond the effective range of rail supply, with repairs only slowly catching up towards the end of the month. By 31st July rail repairs have reached Petseri in the North, Polotsk in the Centre, Volochinsk in the Ukraine and Tiraspol in Bessarabia.
Losses
Up until 31st July the Axis forces logged in over 130.000 men in casualties. Of those 35.205 were killed and 653 were missing in action. Moreover, 934 guns and 897 AFVs were destroyed. Of the AFV losses 276 were Panzer I and II, 206 were Panzer III, 241 were Panzer 35(t) and 38(t) and 96 were Panzer IV. In the same timespan the Axis airforces lost 311 combat and 99 reconnaissance aircraft.
Red Army losses after the opening battles were modest. In five weeks around 1.2 million men were lost. 61.123 to fatal injuries and 800.812 to German POW camps. 15.115 guns were destroyed and the tank stocks were reduced by 11.234, mostly worthless T-26 and BT-7s. Of the more valuable types, 823 T-34 and 329 KV-1 were lost. The Red Airforce meanwhile lost 4.254 planes.
OOB
On the 31st July 1941 the German forces in the East consisted of 3.475.829 men, 35.153 guns, 2.872 AFVs and 3.345 aircraft. The Red Army continued its growth and stood at 4.483.634 men, 49.470 guns, 5.502 AFVs and 4.882 planes.
Heeresgruppe Nord (v. Leeb)
16. Armee (Busch) - 243.693 men, 2.690 guns, 21 AFVs
II. AK (v. Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt) - 4 infantry divisions
X. AK (Hansen) - 4 infantry divisions
XXVIII. AK (v. Wiktorin) - 4 infantry divisions
18. Armee (v. Küchler) - 252.486 men, 2.768 guns, 19 AFVs.
I. AK (Model) - 3 infantry divisions
XXVI. AK (Wodrig) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXVIII. AK (v. Chappuis) - 3 infantry divisions
L. AK (Lindemann) - 3 infantry divisions
Panzergruppe 4 (Hoepner) - 201.286 men, 2.056 guns, 374 AFVs
XXXXI. AK (mot.) (Reinhardt) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division
LVI. AK (mot.) (v. Manstein) - 1 panzer division, 1 motorized division, 1 SS divisions
LI. AK (Reinhard) - 4 infantry divisions
Heeresgruppe Mitte (v. Bock)
2. Armee (v. Weichs) - 90.283 men, 854 guns
XXXV. AK (Kämpfe) - 4 infantry divisions
4. Armee (v. Kluge) - 311.629 men, 3.499 guns, 58 AFVs
VII. AK (Fahrmbacher) - 3 infantry divisions
IX. AK (Hell) - 3 infantry divisions
XIII. AK (Felber) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXXIII. AK (Heinrici) - 3 infantry divisions
LIII. AK (Weisenberger) - 3 infantry divisions
9. Armee (Strauss) - 270.956 men, 3.000 guns, 40 AFVs
VIII. AK (Heitz) - 3 infantry divisions
XX. AK (Materna) - 3 infantry divisions
XXIII. AK (Schubert) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXXII. AK (Kuntze) - 4 infantry divisions
Panzergruppe 2 (Guderian) - 221.146 men, 2.420 guns, 717 AFVs
1. K.D.
XII. AK (Schroth) - 3 infantry divisions
XXIV. AK (mot.) (v. Schweppenburg) - 2 panzer divisions, 2 motorized divisions
XXXXVII. AK (mot.) (Lemelsen) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized divisions
Panzergruppe 3 (Hoth) - 224.753 men, 2.360 guns, 691 AFVs
V. AK (Ruoff) - 2 infantry divisions
VI. AK (Forster) - 2 infantry divisions
XXXIX. AK (mot.) (Schmidt) - 2 panzer divisions, 2 motorized divisions
LVII. AK (mot.) (Kuntzen) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division, 1 brigade
Heeresgruppe Süd (v. Rundstedt)
6. Armee (v. Reichenau) - 250.329 men, 2.635 guns
XVII. AK (Kienitz) - 4 infantry divisions
XXIX. AK (Obstfelder) - 3 infantry divisions
XXXXIV. AK (Koch) - 2 infantry divisions
LV. AK (Vierow) - 3 infantry divisions
11. Armee (v. Schubert) - 275.078 men, 2.724 guns, 21 AFVs
XI. AK (v. Kortzfleisch) - 3 infantry divisions
XXX. AK (v. Salmuth) - 2 infantry divisions, 1 airlanding division
XXXIV. AK (Schaal) - 3 infantry divisions
LIV. AK (Hansen) - 3 infantry divisions
17. Armee (v. Stülpnagel) - 261.377 men, 2.751 guns, 82 AFVs
IV. AK (v. Schwedler) - 4 infantry divisions
XXXIX. GK (Kübler) - 2 infantry divisions, 1 jäger division, 1 mountain division
LII. AK (v. Briesen) - 2 infantry divisions, 2 jäger divisions
Slow. AK (Pulanich) - 2 infantry divisions
Panzergruppe 1 (v. Kleist) - 241.215 men, 2.779 guns, 871 AFVs
III. AK (mot.) (von Mackensen) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division
XIV. AK (mot.) (v. Knobelsdorff) - 1 panzer division, 1 SS division, Großdeutschland
XXXXVI. AK (mot.) (v. Vietinghoff) - 1 panzer division, 1 SS division, LSSAH
XXXXVIII. AK (mot.) (Kempf) - 2 panzer divisions, 1 motorized division, 1 brigade
Armata 3 (Dumitrescu) - 162.855 men, 1.463 guns, 106 AFVs
4 infantry divisions
Corp. de Munte (Avramescu) - 1 infantry division, 3 mountain brigades
Corp. de Cav. (Racovita) - 1 armoured division, 2 cavalry brigades
Armata 4 (Ciuperca) - 230.351 men, 1.898 guns, 4 AFVs
Corp. 2 (Macici) - 2 infantry divisions
Corp. 3 (Atanasiu) - 3 infantry divisions, 1 cavalry brigade
Corp. 5 (Levanti) - 3 infantry divisions
Corp. 11 (Constantinescu-Claps) - 1 infantry division, 2 infantry brigades
Gyorshadtest (Miklos) - 2 motorized brigades, 1 cavalry brigade
Economy
Economy-wise Germany has 71.810 units of armaments at stock and 39.543 men ready for combat duty. 177.757 vehicles are in the motor pool with a need of 146.833. Furthermore 160.370 vehicles are in the units themselves, with a need of 160.377.
On the other side of the fence the Soviets were busy evacuating armament factories. Only the irrescuable ones in Minsk fell in German hands. Heavy industry wasn't evacuated, yet. 16 factories were captured by the advancing Wehrmacht.















